469:
During the tenth century, succession alternated between the descendants of
Constantine I and those of Áed. Internecine strife in the late tenth and early eleventh centuries left the descendants of Constantine I unchallenged by male-line descendants of Kenneth MacAlpin, but Malcolm II left no male
862:
454:(Causantín mac Cináeda), appears to have been regarded as the last of the 70 Pictish kings soon after his death. The descendants of Kenneth were ousted in 878, when Constantine I's brother,
855:
1481:
848:
1471:
466:(Domnall mac Causantín) ascended the throne upon the death or deposition of Giric. Donald II and his successors are described as kings of Alba.
871:
831:
431:. While plausible, such claims are unprovable and appear only in the late tenth century. The associated idea that Kenneth had been a king in
810:
792:
774:
752:
731:
706:
685:
659:
633:
491:
1466:
1027:
922:
1402:
1002:
1012:
295:
436:
1461:
340:
451:
246:
1476:
902:
887:
447:
398:
286:
994:
740:
349:
1281:
1379:
962:
897:
879:
1301:
331:
1456:
1087:
1392:
1306:
402:
358:
277:
65:
1188:
463:
937:
455:
255:
237:
1364:
1296:
1130:
1017:
957:
517:
409:
91:
55:
32:
264:
1358:
1347:
1115:
1100:
1095:
967:
719:
673:
647:
304:
1369:
1332:
1311:
1007:
1337:
1322:
1286:
1173:
947:
827:
806:
788:
770:
748:
727:
702:
681:
655:
629:
621:
534:
479:
413:
322:
268:
79:
1407:
1397:
1208:
1110:
1105:
1062:
1047:
1042:
907:
471:
228:
435:
before he contended successfully for power in
Pictland in the 840s, following the death of
1435:
1387:
1077:
1072:
1057:
984:
942:
932:
642:
Bannerman, John (1999), "The
Scottish Takeover of Pictland and the relics of Columba", in
394:
313:
1271:
1266:
1241:
1153:
474:, while still tracing their descent from Kenneth, were descended from Malcolm's daughter
427:
The origins of the family are uncertain. Later genealogies make
Kenneth a descendant of
1430:
1425:
1352:
1342:
1316:
1276:
1256:
1236:
1231:
1218:
1168:
1120:
1052:
1037:
979:
952:
927:
840:
699:
The Irish
Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
1450:
1291:
1203:
1178:
972:
417:
83:
1183:
470:
heirs. On
Malcolm's death, the line of kings descended from Kenneth came to an end.
1193:
765:: kingship and identity in the ninth and tenth centuries", in Taylor, Simon (ed.),
715:
694:
669:
643:
87:
75:
1143:
432:
36:
1417:
1327:
1198:
826:, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
428:
628:, vol. I (1990 revised & corrected ed.), Stamford: Paul Watkins,
1067:
819:
496:
1261:
1163:
892:
1148:
475:
408:
Kings traced their descent from
Kenneth MacAlpin (and not from his father,
1032:
912:
668:
Broun, Dauvit (1999), "Dunkeld and the origins of
Scottish Identity", in
1251:
1246:
518:"Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel Gallaibh"
1226:
1158:
745:
The
Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence
535:"Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh, Chapter XXV(25) (left side of the page)"
1138:
917:
459:
390:
844:
724:
Spes
Scotorum: Hope of Scots. Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland
678:
Spes Scotorum: Hope of Scots. Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland
652:
Spes Scotorum: Hope of Scots. Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland
107:
803:
Kings, clerics and chronicles in Scotland 500–1297
462:, but they returned in 889, when Constantine I's son
401:(Causantín mac Áeda) in the 940s until the death of
1416:
1378:
1217:
1129:
1086:
993:
878:
98:
71:
61:
51:
43:
28:
23:
767:Kings, clerics and chronicles in Scotland 500–1297
626:Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500 to 1286
680:, Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, pp. 96–111,
785:Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000
654:, Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, pp. 71–94,
439:, is supported by nearly contemporary evidence.
856:
769:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 62–72,
492:Scottish monarchs' family tree#House of Alpin
8:
863:
849:
841:
787:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
747:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
508:
1482:9th-century establishments in Scotland
580:, pp. 93–98 & 116–117.
424:by prioritising descent from Kenneth.
20:
824:From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070
7:
450:, and the third king, Kenneth's son
872:Royal houses of Britain and Ireland
405:(Máel Coluim mac Cináeda) in 1034.
393:, possibly Dál Riata, and then the
389:, was the kin-group which ruled in
553:Irish Identity, pp. 173–174.
14:
1472:1030s disestablishments in Europe
726:, Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark,
412:), and Irish genealogies in the
1:
805:, Dublin: Four Courts Press,
701:, Woodbridge: Boydell Press,
551:, pp. 222–224; Broun,
801:Taylor, Simon, ed. (2000),
16:Early Medieval royal family
1498:
783:Smyth, Alfred P. (1989) ,
387:Clann Chinaeda meic Ailpín
444:Clann Cináeda meic Ailpín
422:Clann Cináeda meic Ailpín
367:
110:
761:Herbert, Máire (2000), "
420:refer to the kindred as
1467:Medieval royal families
84:King of Picts and Scots
66:Malcolm II of Scotland
1403:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
606:, pp. 225–230.
593:, pp. 122–126.
377:, also known as the
37:Kingdom of Dál Riata
33:Kingdom of the Picts
763:Ri Éirenn, Ri Alban
720:Clancy, Thomas Owen
674:Clancy, Thomas Owen
648:Clancy, Thomas Owen
437:Eóganán mac Óengusa
1462:843 establishments
1018:Mann and the Isles
622:Anderson, Alan Orr
448:kings of the Picts
1477:Scottish families
1444:
1443:
833:978-0-7486-1234-5
516:Downham, Claire.
480:Crinan of Dunkeld
460:Giric mac Dúngail
446:are described as
414:Book of Ballymote
410:Alpín mac Echdach
371:
370:
220:1040 —
210:1020 —
200:1000 —
106:
105:
92:King of Dál Riata
80:King of the Picts
76:High King of Alba
56:Alpín mac Echdach
1489:
1282:Síl nÁedo Sláine
1189:Ó Máel Sechlainn
865:
858:
851:
842:
836:
815:
797:
779:
757:
741:Duncan, A. A. M.
736:
711:
690:
664:
638:
607:
604:Pictland to Alba
600:
594:
591:Pictland to Alba
587:
581:
578:Pictland to Alba
574:
568:
565:Pictland to Alba
561:
555:
549:Pictland to Alba
545:
539:
538:
531:
525:
524:
522:
513:
478:and her husband
458:, was killed by
361:
352:
343:
334:
325:
316:
307:
298:
289:
280:
271:
258:
249:
240:
231:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
190:980 —
186:
181:
180:960 —
176:
171:
170:940 —
166:
161:
160:920 —
156:
151:
150:900 —
146:
141:
140:880 —
136:
131:
130:860 —
126:
121:
120:840 —
108:
21:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1412:
1374:
1213:
1125:
1082:
989:
874:
869:
839:
834:
818:
813:
800:
795:
782:
777:
760:
755:
739:
734:
714:
709:
693:
688:
667:
662:
641:
636:
620:
616:
611:
610:
601:
597:
588:
584:
575:
571:
562:
558:
546:
542:
533:
532:
528:
520:
515:
514:
510:
505:
488:
456:Áed mac Cináeda
442:Early kings of
395:kingdom of Alba
379:Alpinid dynasty
363:
362:
357:
354:
353:
348:
345:
344:
341:Constantine III
339:
336:
335:
330:
327:
326:
321:
318:
317:
312:
309:
308:
303:
300:
299:
294:
291:
290:
285:
282:
281:
276:
273:
272:
263:
260:
259:
254:
251:
250:
245:
242:
241:
236:
233:
232:
227:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
113:
90:
86:
82:
78:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:House of Alpin
1449:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1323:Uí Ceinnselaig
1320:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Clann Cholmáin
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1219:Gaelic Ireland
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:Ó Gallchobhair
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
999:
997:
991:
990:
988:
987:
982:
977:
976:
975:
970:
965:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
884:
882:
876:
875:
870:
868:
867:
860:
853:
845:
838:
837:
832:
816:
811:
798:
793:
780:
775:
758:
753:
737:
732:
712:
707:
691:
686:
665:
660:
639:
634:
617:
615:
612:
609:
608:
595:
582:
569:
556:
540:
537:. p. 232.
526:
507:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
494:
487:
484:
399:Constantine II
383:Clann Chináeda
375:House of Alpin
369:
368:
365:
364:
359:Máel Coluim II
356:
355:
347:
346:
338:
337:
329:
328:
320:
319:
311:
310:
302:
301:
293:
292:
287:Constantine II
284:
283:
275:
274:
262:
261:
253:
252:
244:
243:
235:
234:
226:
225:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
115:
114:
112:House of Alpin
111:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
30:
26:
25:
24:House of Alpin
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1494:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1393:Orange-Nassau
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1380:Great Britain
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:Ó Conchobhair
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1209:Ó Conchobhair
1207:
1205:
1204:Mac Lochlainn
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
986:
983:
981:
978:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
881:
877:
873:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
846:
843:
835:
829:
825:
821:
817:
814:
812:1-85182-516-9
808:
804:
799:
796:
794:0-7486-0100-7
790:
786:
781:
778:
776:1-85182-516-9
772:
768:
764:
759:
756:
754:0-7486-1626-8
750:
746:
742:
738:
735:
733:0-567-08682-8
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:Broun, Dauvit
713:
710:
708:0-85115-375-5
704:
700:
696:
695:Broun, Dauvit
692:
689:
687:0-567-08682-8
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:Broun, Dauvit
666:
663:
661:0-567-08682-8
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:Broun, Dauvit
640:
637:
635:1-871615-03-8
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:
613:
605:
599:
596:
592:
586:
583:
579:
573:
570:
566:
560:
557:
554:
550:
544:
541:
536:
530:
527:
519:
512:
509:
502:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Constantine I
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
418:Book of Lecan
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
366:
360:
351:
342:
333:
324:
315:
306:
297:
296:Máel Coluim I
288:
279:
270:
266:
257:
248:
247:Constantine I
239:
230:
224:
117:
116:
109:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
31:
27:
22:
19:
1338:Mac Carthaig
1312:Uí Dúnlainge
1267:Uí Fiachrach
1194:Mac Murchada
1154:Corcu Loígde
1022:
823:
802:
784:
766:
762:
744:
723:
698:
677:
651:
625:
603:
598:
590:
585:
577:
572:
564:
559:
552:
548:
543:
529:
523:. p. 6.
511:
472:Future kings
468:
443:
441:
426:
421:
407:
386:
382:
378:
374:
372:
88:King of Alba
18:
1418:Isle of Man
1365:Ó Domhnaill
1328:Dalcassians
1302:Glendamnach
1257:Dál nAraidi
1232:Síl Conairi
1028:Northumbria
1013:Strathclyde
958:Plantagenet
923:Northumbria
820:Woolf, Alex
99:Dissolution
62:Final ruler
1451:Categories
1359:FitzGerald
1292:Eóganachta
1179:Ó Domhnail
614:References
497:Siol Alpin
403:Malcolm II
350:Cináed III
278:Domnall II
94:(possibly)
47:Before 763
1436:Somhairle
1307:Raithlind
1272:Uí Briúin
1262:Connachta
1164:Connachta
1144:Dál Riata
1116:Mathrafal
1096:Aberffraw
1078:Somhairle
968:Lancaster
938:Knýtlinga
567:, p. 173.
464:Donald II
433:Dál Riata
332:Cináed II
238:Domnall I
1426:Uí Ímair
1361:(Norman)
1355:(Norman)
1348:Ó Ruairc
1333:Ó Briain
1317:Uí Ímair
1277:Uí Néill
1199:Ó Briain
1169:Uí Néill
1043:Galloway
1038:Uí Ímair
1033:Bernicia
995:Scotland
948:Normandy
928:Uí Ímair
913:Bernicia
822:(2007),
743:(2002),
722:(1999),
697:(1999),
676:(eds.),
650:(eds.),
624:(1922),
486:See also
429:Áed Find
416:and the
391:Pictland
229:Cináed I
1408:Windsor
1398:Hanover
1370:Ó Néill
1319:(Norse)
1297:Chaisil
1252:Cruthin
1247:Osraige
1242:Dáirine
1184:Ó Néill
1131:Ireland
1111:Gwynedd
1106:Dinefwr
1101:Cunedda
1073:Stewart
1063:Balliol
1048:Dunkeld
963:Angevin
893:Wuffing
880:England
602:Woolf,
589:Woolf,
576:Woolf,
563:Woolf,
547:Woolf,
265:Eochaid
215:–
205:–
195:–
185:–
175:–
165:–
155:–
145:–
135:–
125:–
52:Founder
44:Founded
29:Country
1431:Crovan
1388:Stuart
1227:Laigin
1159:Laigin
1149:Érainn
1058:Sverre
1008:Óengus
1003:Fergus
985:Stuart
943:Godwin
933:Wessex
903:Sussex
888:Mercia
830:
809:
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476:Bethóc
385:, and
305:Indulf
267:&
72:Titles
1353:Burgh
1237:Ulaid
1139:Ulaid
1121:Tudor
1088:Wales
1068:Bruce
1053:Moray
1023:Alpin
980:Tudor
953:Blois
918:Deira
908:Essex
521:(PDF)
503:Notes
397:from
323:Culen
269:Giric
973:York
898:Kent
828:ISBN
807:ISBN
789:ISBN
771:ISBN
749:ISBN
728:ISBN
703:ISBN
682:ISBN
656:ISBN
630:ISBN
373:The
256:Aedh
102:1034
314:Dub
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864:e
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850:v
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