Knowledge (XXG)

Cultural geography

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Groups within the geography community have differing views on the role of culture and how to analyze it in the context of geography. It is commonly thought that physical geography simply dictates aspects of culture such as shelter, clothing and cuisine. However, systematic development of this idea is
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is constrained and enabled. There are many ways to look at what culture means in light of various geographical insights, but in general geographers study how cultural processes involve spatial patterns and processes while requiring the existence and maintenance of particular kinds of places.
1233:. Geographers are now more likely to understand culture as a set of symbolic resources that help people make sense of the world around them, as well as a manifestation of the power relations between various groups and the structure through which 849:. No single definition of culture dominates within cultural geography. Regardless of their particular interpretation of culture, however, geographers wholeheartedly reject theories that treat culture as if it took place "on the head of a pin". 1026:
In the 1970s, new kind of critique of positivism in geography directly challenged the deterministic and abstract ideas of quantitative geography. A revitalized cultural geography manifested itself in the engagement of geographers such as
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Cultural areal differentiation, as a study of differences in way of life encompassing ideas, attitudes, languages, practices, institutions and structures of power and whole range of cultural practices in geographical
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Sauer defined the landscape as the defining unit of geographic study. He saw that cultures and societies both developed out of their landscape, but also shaped them too. This interaction between the
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Geographers drawing on this tradition see cultures and societies as developing out of their local landscapes but also shaping those landscapes. This interaction between the
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have turned their attention to critiquing some of its ideas, seeing its views on identity and space as static. It has followed the critiques of Foucault made by other '
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Tuan, Yi-Fu. 2004. "Centennial Forum: Cultural Geography: Glances Backward and Forward". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 94 (4): 729–733.
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in which they develop. Rather than studying predetermined regions based upon environmental classifications, cultural geography became interested in
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in which they develop. Rather than studying predetermined regions based upon environmental classifications, cultural geography became interested in
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Jones, Richard C. (2006). "Cultural Diversity in a "Bi-Cultural" City: Factors in the Location of Ancestry Groups in San Antonio."
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that developed under the label "new cultural geography" while deriving methods of systematic social and cultural critique from
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research have dominated. Others have attempted to incorporate these and other critiques back into the new cultural geography.
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Since the 1980s, a "new cultural geography" has emerged, drawing on a diverse set of theoretical traditions, including
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Sinha, Amita; 2006; Cultural Landscape of Pavagadh: The Abode of Mother Goddess Kalika; Journal of Cultural Geography
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journals which are primarily focused on cultural geography or which contain articles that contribute to the area.
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Whatmore, S., 2006. "Materialist returns: practising cultural geography in and for a more-than-human world".
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theories of the early Twentieth century, which had believed that people and societies are controlled by the
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theories of the early 20th century, which had believed that people and societies are controlled by the
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Kuhlken, Robert; 2002; Intensive Agricultural Landscapes of Oceania; Journal of Cultural Geography
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the cultural in order to reveal that power relations are fundamental to spatial processes and
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Wylie, John (2016). "Timely Geographies: 'New Directions in Cultural Geography' Revisited".
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are organized in space and the construction of subjectivity in particular places.
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continued to write about the more subjective, qualitative aspects of landscape.
960:, cultural geography as academic study firstly emerged as an alternative to the 914: 902: 798:, cultural geography as academic study firstly emerged as an alternative to the 628: 580: 575: 516: 506: 359: 313: 58: 1577: 3914: 3664: 3642: 3617: 3612: 2000: 1778: 1028: 1012: 922: 918: 633: 350: 3886: 3708: 3688: 3651: 3647: 3365: 3240: 3230: 2828: 2227: 1655: 1092: 838: 786:. Though the first traces of the study of different nations and cultures on 698: 688: 605: 488: 422: 402: 369: 355: 50: 948:
Though the first traces of the study of different nations and cultures on
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Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)
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Jordan-Bychkov, Terry G.; Domosh, Mona; Rowntree, Lester (1994).
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Cultural map of the world based on work by political scientists
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The human mosaic: a thematic introduction to cultural geography
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has been theorised as an explanation for cultural convergence.
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Charles Booth in the 19th century produced a series of books,
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Peet, Richard; 1990; Modern Geographical Thought; Blackwell
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Adams, Paul C.; Hoelscher, Steven; Till, Karen E. (2001).
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in western academia, and the more diverse influences of
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and descriptive and was challenged in the 1930s by the
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Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
944:, with various maps highlighting poverty in the city 3968: 3937: 3900: 3778: 3769: 3727: 3679: 3540: 3415: 3408: 3203: 3061: 2634: 2554: 2311: 2051: 1914: 1771: 1720: 1015:tendencies of this effort to make geography into a 1494: 976:(called the father of cultural geography), at the 1620:Textures of Place: Exploring Humanist Geographies 952:can be dated back to ancient geographers such as 857:Some of the topics within the field of study are 790:can be dated back to ancient geographers such as 864:This geography studies the geography of culture 1649:. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1964. 1622:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 1501:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 1497:Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience 1416:. London: Macmillan Education. pp. 9–19. 1402:Sauer, Carl; 1925; The Morphology of Landscape 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1291:Geography Compass (Cultural Geography Section) 1284:Society and Space - Environment and Planning D 3945:Geographic data and information organizations 3350: 3038: 1684: 1472:. New York: HarperCollins CollegePublishers. 760: 8: 1318:Social and Cultural Geography Research Group 1338:of the Institute of Australian Geographers. 3775: 3412: 3357: 3343: 3335: 3045: 3031: 3023: 1691: 1677: 1669: 1656: 1129:Drawing particularly from the theories of 1011:. Cultural geography was sidelined by the 767: 753: 615: 493: 41: 3996:National Council for Geographic Education 1398: 1396: 1394: 1414:Social Relations and Spatial Structures 1374: 1149:. Particular areas of interest are how 1141:, there has been a concerted effort to 1063:Ongoing evolution of cultural geography 941:Life and Labour of the People in London 618: 496: 49: 1647:Man and the Land. A Cultural Geography 7: 4040: 3317: 2986: 2587:Role of Christianity in civilization 1156:Examples of areas of study include: 4052: 2998: 1412:Gregory, Derek; Urry, John (1985). 1331:Association of American Geographers 1327:Cultural Geography Specialty Group 978:University of California, Berkeley 816:University of California, Berkeley 25: 1186:Some more recent developments in 4051: 4039: 4027: 4016: 4015: 3991:International Geography Olympiad 3316: 3304: 3293: 3292: 3194: 3053:Sub-fields of and approaches to 2997: 2985: 2974: 2973: 1708: 2799:Culture and positive psychology 1709: 1298:Social & Cultural Geography 1099:music culture in Southeast Asia 27:Subfield within human geography 3704:Geographic information science 2238:High- and low-context cultures 1336:Cultural Geography Study Group 1219:non-representational geography 418:Geographic information science 1: 3810:Geographic information system 1438:Journal of Cultural Geography 1256:Journal of Cultural Geography 529:Geographic information system 3737:Environmental social science 2804:Culture and social cognition 1789:Cross-cultural communication 1312:Learned societies and groups 456:Environmental social science 3248:Non-representational theory 2886:Intercultural communication 684:Non-representational theory 4112: 2329:Cross cultural sensitivity 1996:Resistance through culture 1578:10.1191/1474474006cgj377oa 995:. Sauer's work was highly 4011: 3852:Global Positioning System 3375: 3288: 3192: 2969: 2941:Transformation of culture 2374:Cultural environmentalism 1804:Cross-cultural psychology 1799:Cross-cultural psychiatry 1794:Cross-cultural leadership 1706: 1666: 1661:Links to related articles 1359:Environmental determinism 1231:environmental determinism 1229:generally discredited as 1108:political-economic models 1019:although writers such as 962:environmental determinist 800:environmental determinist 571:Global Positioning System 124:Environmental determinism 34:A world map illustrating 2901:Living things in culture 2891:Intercultural competence 2794:Culture and menstruation 2293:Trans-cultural diffusion 1560:Whatmore, Sarah (2016). 3960:National mapping agency 3925:Survey (human research) 3867:Participant observation 2712:Cultural homogenization 1942:Individualistic culture 1876:Popular culture studies 1861:Intercultural relations 1524:Place and Placelessness 1364:Possibilism (geography) 1009:quantitative revolution 991:and humans creates the 829:and humans creates the 644:Survey (human research) 586:Participant observation 134:Quantitative revolution 3950:Geographical societies 3747:Landscape architecture 2647:Archaeological culture 2394:Cultural globalization 2263:Organizational culture 2111:Cultural communication 2069:Cultural appropriation 1856:Intercultural learning 1784:Cross-cultural studies 1522:Relph, Edward (1976). 1203:new cultural geography 1166:Children's geographies 1100: 1080: 945: 657:Theoretical Approaches 466:Landscape architecture 114:History of cartography 62: 39: 3742:Environmental studies 3714:Statistical geography 3595:Environmental science 2916:Participatory culture 2707:Cultural evolutionism 2531:Multiracial democracy 2409:Cultural intelligence 2354:Cultural conservatism 2344:Cultural backwardness 2334:Cultural assimilation 2208:Cultural reproduction 2064:Cultural appreciation 2016:Far-right subcultures 1906:Transcultural nursing 1871:Philosophy of culture 1748:Cultural neuroscience 1728:Cultural anthropology 1354:Development geography 1086: 1070: 937: 897:Other topics include 874:cultural assimilation 782:is a subfield within 461:Environmental studies 428:Statistical geography 61: 33: 3955:Geoscience societies 3920:Interview (research) 3892:Land change modeling 3793:Computer cartography 3771:Techniques and tools 3629:Earth system science 2911:Oppositional culture 2881:Emotions and culture 2789:Cultural sensibility 2779:Cultural translation 2717:Cultural institution 2697:Cultural determinism 2419:Cultural nationalism 2404:Cultural imperialism 2364:Cultural deprivation 2258:Non-material culture 1891:Sociology of culture 1886:Semiotics of culture 1566:Cultural Geographies 1550:, 13(4), pp.600-609. 1548:Cultural Geographies 1493:Tuan, Yi-Fu (1977). 1277:cultural geographies 1209:' theorists such as 1177:Behavioral geography 1116:post-colonial theory 878:cultural imperialism 639:Interview (research) 611:Land change modeling 512:Computer cartography 446:Integrated geography 119:Historical geography 87:History of geography 4001:Spatial citizenship 3986:Geographers on Film 3976:Geography education 3586:Atmospheric science 3275:Sexuality and space 2762:Culture speculation 2757:Cultural relativism 2687:Cultural competence 2577:Cultural Christians 2449:Cultural Revolution 2439:Cultural radicalism 2414:Cultural liberalism 2349:Cultural Bolshevism 2324:Consumer capitalism 2278:Relational mobility 2218:Cultural technology 2126:Cultural dissonance 2043:Culture by location 2006:Alternative culture 1922:Constructed culture 1901:Theology of culture 1841:Cultural psychology 1821:Cultural entomology 1223:population mobility 1188:political geography 1182:Sexuality and space 1139:postcolonial theory 970:cultural landscapes 888:cultural landscapes 808:cultural landscapes 393:Technical geography 45:Part of a series on 18:Cultural geographer 4086:Cultural geography 3882:Statistical survey 3832:Geologic modelling 3671:Quaternary science 3258:Post-structuralism 2921:Permission culture 2854:Disability culture 2834:Children's culture 2702:Cultural diversity 2662:Circuit of culture 2444:Cultural retention 2424:Cultural pessimism 2379:Cultural exception 2369:Cultural diplomacy 2359:Cultural contracts 2319:Colonial mentality 2248:Manuscript culture 2223:Cultural universal 2193:Cultural pluralism 2173:Cultural landscape 2168:Cultural invention 2136:Cultural framework 2038:Vernacular culture 1836:Cultural mediation 1816:Cultural economics 1811:Cultural analytics 1743:Cultural geography 1733:Cultural astronomy 1645:Carter, George F. 1605:10.1111/area.12289 1161:Feminist geography 1120:post-structuralism 1101: 1081: 1057:critical geography 1005:Richard Hartshorne 1001:regional geography 993:cultural landscape 972:. This was led by 946: 831:cultural landscape 780:Cultural geography 711:Post-structuralism 601:Statistical survey 551:Geologic modelling 380:Quaternary science 282:Physical geography 139:Critical geography 129:Regional geography 63: 40: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4066: 3933: 3932: 3765: 3764: 3752:Landscape ecology 3572:Coastal geography 3332: 3331: 3270:Scientific method 3020: 3019: 2849:Death and culture 2742:Cultural movement 2732:Cultural literacy 2592:Eastern Orthodoxy 2504:Dominator culture 2499:Deculturalization 2399:Cultural hegemony 2389:Cultural genocide 2384:Cultural feminism 2203:Cultural property 2198:Cultural practice 2183:Cultural leveling 2178:Cultural learning 2163:Cultural industry 2158:Cultural identity 2141:Cultural heritage 2131:Cultural emphasis 2116:Cultural conflict 2089:Cultural behavior 2079:Cultural artifact 1991:Primitive culture 1967:Political culture 1479:978-0-06-500731-2 1211:Michel de Certeau 1207:poststructuralist 1172:tourism geography 1151:identity politics 989:natural landscape 870:cultural hegemony 827:natural landscape 777: 776: 625: 624: 503: 502: 471:Landscape ecology 365:Landscape ecology 327:Coastal geography 16:(Redirected from 4103: 4096:Cultural studies 4055: 4054: 4043: 4042: 4031: 4019: 4018: 3847:Geovisualization 3776: 3719:Spatial analysis 3604:Paleoclimatology 3413: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3336: 3320: 3319: 3308: 3296: 3295: 3198: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3024: 3001: 3000: 2989: 2988: 2977: 2976: 2866:Drinking culture 2819:Culture industry 2767:Cultural tourism 2747:Cultural mulatto 2722:Cultural jet lag 2657:Cannabis culture 2614:Cultural Muslims 2536:Pluriculturalism 2519:Multiculturalism 2509:Interculturalism 2484:Culture minister 2474:Cultural Zionism 2469:Cultural subsidy 2464:Cultural silence 2339:Cultural attaché 2298:Transculturation 2253:Material culture 2243:Interculturality 2099:Cultural capital 2084:Cultural baggage 2021:Youth subculture 1962:Official culture 1927:Dominant culture 1866:Internet culture 1831:Cultural mapping 1826:Cultural history 1753:Cultural studies 1738:Cultural ecology 1712: 1711: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1670: 1657: 1634: 1633: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1557: 1551: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1526:. London: Pion. 1519: 1513: 1512: 1500: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1389: 1386: 1217:. In this area, 1201:Some within the 1087:Regional map of 1077:Christian Welzel 1073:Ronald Inglehart 911:internationalism 907:post-colonialism 892:cultural ecology 769: 762: 755: 616: 566:Geovisualization 494: 433:Spatial analysis 318:Paleoclimatology 109:Age of Discovery 42: 21: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4091:Human geography 4076: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4007: 3964: 3929: 3896: 3815:Distributed GIS 3761: 3723: 3675: 3608:Palaeogeography 3536: 3404: 3371: 3363: 3333: 3328: 3284: 3199: 3190: 3057: 3055:human geography 3051: 3021: 3016: 2965: 2956:Western culture 2951:Welfare culture 2876:Eastern culture 2737:Cultural mosaic 2692:Cultural critic 2682:Cultural center 2630: 2604:Cultural Hindus 2550: 2541:Polyculturalism 2514:Monoculturalism 2489:Culture of fear 2459:Cultural safety 2454:Cultural rights 2434:Cultural racism 2429:Cultural policy 2307: 2213:Cultural system 2188:Cultural memory 2121:Cultural cringe 2047: 1979:Popular culture 1910: 1846:Cultural values 1767: 1716: 1702: 1697: 1662: 1642: 1640:Further reading 1637: 1630: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1545: 1541: 1534: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1509: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1392: 1387: 1376: 1372: 1345: 1314: 1244: 1197:Black geography 1193:Music geography 1131:Michel Foucault 1112:feminist theory 1065: 1053:Post-positivism 1021:David Lowenthal 932: 855: 843:literary theory 784:human geography 773: 723: 722: 659: 649: 648: 534:Distributed GIS 491: 481: 480: 448: 438: 437: 395: 385: 384: 322:Palaeogeography 284: 274: 273: 154: 152:Human geography 144: 143: 89: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4109: 4107: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4078: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4049: 4037: 4025: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4005: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3906: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3877:Remote sensing 3874: 3872:Photogrammetry 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3837:Geomathematics 3834: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3807: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3784: 3782: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3757:Time geography 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3733: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3699:Geoinformatics 3696: 3691: 3685: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3654: 3645: 3640: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3615: 3610: 3597: 3592: 3578: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3560:Phytogeography 3557: 3546: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3339: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3314: 3302: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3263:Deconstruction 3260: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3216:Culture theory 3213: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3027: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3007: 2995: 2983: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2752:Cultural probe 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2677:Cross-cultural 2674: 2672:Coffee culture 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2642:Animal culture 2638: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2546:Transculturism 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2479:Culture change 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2303:Visual culture 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2283:Safety culture 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2104:Cross-cultural 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1763:Culture theory 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1629:978-0816637560 1628: 1610: 1599:(3): 374–377. 1583: 1572:(4): 600–609. 1552: 1539: 1533:978-0850861761 1532: 1514: 1508:978-0816638772 1507: 1485: 1478: 1460: 1451: 1442: 1429: 1423:978-0312734848 1422: 1404: 1390: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1333: 1324: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1243: 1240: 1215:Gilles Deleuze 1199: 1198: 1195: 1190: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1170:Some parts of 1168: 1163: 1147:sense of place 1135:performativity 1124:psychoanalysis 1064: 1061: 931: 928: 927: 926: 899:sense of place 895: 884: 880: 854: 851: 775: 774: 772: 771: 764: 757: 749: 746: 745: 744: 743: 738: 733: 725: 724: 721: 720: 719: 718: 716:Deconstruction 713: 703: 702: 701: 696: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 660: 655: 654: 651: 650: 647: 646: 641: 636: 631: 623: 622: 614: 613: 608: 603: 598: 596:Remote Sensing 593: 591:Photogrammetry 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 556:Geomathematics 553: 548: 547: 546: 541: 536: 526: 521: 520: 519: 514: 501: 500: 492: 487: 486: 483: 482: 479: 478: 476:Time geography 473: 468: 463: 458: 449: 444: 443: 440: 439: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 413:Geoinformatics 410: 405: 396: 391: 390: 387: 386: 383: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 324: 311: 310: 309: 304: 302:Phytogeography 299: 285: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 255: 254: 249: 244: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 155: 150: 149: 146: 145: 142: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 90: 85: 84: 81: 80: 79: 78: 73: 65: 64: 54: 53: 47: 46: 36:cultural areas 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4108: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4060: 4059: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3842:Geostatistics 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3805:Geochronology 3803: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3634:Geomorphology 3632: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3581:Earth science 3579: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3360: 3355: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3325: 3324: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3253:Postmodernism 3251: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3236:Structuralism 3234: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3197: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3006: 3005: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2962: 2961:Youth culture 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2946:Urban culture 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2931:Remix culture 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2906:Media culture 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2896:Languaculture 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2824:Culture shock 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2784:Cultural turn 2782: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2652:Bennett scale 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582:Protestantism 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2524:Biculturalism 2522: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2288:Technoculture 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2268:Print culture 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2233:Enculturation 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2153:Cultural icon 2151: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2094:Cultural bias 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2074:Cultural area 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2059:Acculturation 2057: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2033:Super culture 2031: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1947:Legal culture 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1896:Sound culture 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1705: 1701: 1694: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1631: 1625: 1621: 1614: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1535: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1471: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1425: 1419: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1349:Cultural area 1347: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1248:peer reviewed 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235:social change 1232: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045:phenomenology 1042: 1038: 1037:Anne Buttimer 1034: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 985: 983: 979: 975: 974:Carl O. Sauer 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 943: 942: 936: 929: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 893: 889: 885: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 866: 865: 862: 860: 859:globalization 852: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 823: 821: 817: 813: 812:Carl O. Sauer 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 770: 765: 763: 758: 756: 751: 750: 748: 747: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 727: 726: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 707: 706:Postmodernism 704: 700: 697: 695: 694:Structuralism 692: 691: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 658: 653: 652: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 621: 617: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 561:Geostatistics 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 527: 525: 524:Geochronology 522: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 508: 505: 504: 499: 495: 490: 485: 484: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 452: 447: 442: 441: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 399: 394: 389: 388: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 346:Geomorphology 344: 342: 339: 337: 336:Earth science 334: 332: 328: 325: 323: 319: 315: 312: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 294: 293: 290: 289: 288: 283: 278: 277: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 159: 158: 153: 148: 147: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 88: 83: 82: 77: 74: 72: 69: 68: 67: 66: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 44: 43: 37: 32: 19: 4056: 4044: 4032: 4020: 3981:Geo-literacy 3938:Institutions 3820:Internet GIS 3780:Quantitative 3657:Soil science 3576:Oceanography 3565:Zoogeography 3550:Biogeography 3439: 3425:Agricultural 3321: 3309: 3297: 3083: 3069:Agricultural 3009: 3002: 2990: 2978: 2926:Rape culture 2871:Drug culture 2859:Deaf culture 2844:Cyberculture 2814:Culture hero 2727:Cultural lag 2667:Civilization 2567:Christianity 2273:Protoculture 1957:Microculture 1937:High culture 1932:Folk culture 1881:Postcritique 1742: 1646: 1619: 1613: 1596: 1592: 1586: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1547: 1542: 1523: 1517: 1496: 1488: 1469: 1463: 1454: 1445: 1437: 1432: 1413: 1407: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1245: 1227: 1202: 1200: 1155: 1128: 1102: 1049:hermeneutics 1033:Edward Relph 1025: 1017:hard science 986: 947: 939: 868:Theories of 863: 856: 835:anthropology 824: 779: 778: 539:Internet GIS 498:Quantitative 450: 397: 331:Oceanography 307:Zoogeography 292:Biogeography 286: 176: 162:Agricultural 156: 94:Graeco-Roman 4058:WikiProject 3910:Ethnography 3902:Qualitative 3862:Map algebra 3857:Hydrography 3798:Web mapping 3788:Cartography 3600:Climatology 3590:Meteorology 3445:Development 3089:Development 3004:WikiProject 2936:Tea culture 2839:Culturalism 2809:Culture gap 2772:Pop-culture 2572:Catholicism 2494:Culture war 1952:Low culture 1851:Culturomics 1758:Culturology 1143:deconstruct 997:qualitative 966:environment 915:immigration 903:colonialism 804:environment 741:Geographers 629:Ethnography 620:Qualitative 581:Map algebra 576:Hydrography 517:Web mapping 507:Cartography 360:Hydrography 314:Climatology 182:Development 4080:Categories 3915:Geopoetics 3729:Integrated 3665:Edaphology 3643:Glaciology 3618:Geophysics 3613:Geobiology 3500:Settlement 3490:Population 3460:Historical 3430:Behavioral 3390:Philosophy 3204:Approaches 3154:Settlement 3144:Population 3114:Historical 3074:Behavioral 3062:Sub-fields 2001:Subculture 1779:Bioculture 1370:References 1029:Yi-Fu Tuan 1013:positivist 923:ecotourism 919:emigration 664:Behavioral 634:Geopoetics 351:Glaciology 237:Settlement 227:Population 197:Historical 167:Behavioral 3969:Education 3887:Surveying 3709:Geomatics 3689:Geodesign 3681:Technical 3652:Limnology 3648:Hydrology 3527:Strategic 3510:Transport 3485:Political 3475:Marketing 3435:Cognitive 3366:Geography 3241:Semiotics 3231:Modernism 3181:Strategic 3164:Transport 3139:Political 3129:Marketing 3099:Emotional 3079:Cognitive 2829:Culturgen 2597:Mormonism 2555:Religions 2228:Cultureme 2146:Destroyed 1772:Subfields 1246:Academic 1093:Kulintang 984:writers. 886:Study of 839:sociology 822:writers. 731:Societies 699:Semiotics 689:Modernism 606:Surveying 423:Geomatics 403:Geodesign 370:Limnology 356:Hydrology 264:Strategic 247:Transport 222:Political 212:Marketing 172:Cognitive 51:Geography 4022:Category 3661:Pedology 3542:Physical 3505:Regional 3495:Religion 3480:Military 3470:Language 3465:Internet 3450:Economic 3440:Cultural 3409:Branches 3380:Glossary 3299:Category 3221:Feminist 3211:Critical 3159:Regional 3149:Religion 3134:Military 3124:Language 3119:Internet 3094:Economic 3084:Cultural 2980:Category 2562:Buddhism 2312:Politics 1721:Sciences 1343:See also 1263:Antipode 1242:Journals 1041:humanism 982:American 853:Overview 847:feminism 820:American 674:Feminist 669:Critical 375:Pedology 242:Regional 232:Religion 217:Military 207:Language 202:Internet 187:Economic 177:Cultural 4046:Commons 3825:Web GIS 3694:Geodesy 3638:Geology 3622:Geodesy 3555:Ecology 3532:Tourism 3400:Outline 3385:History 3323:Commons 3226:Marxist 3186:Tourism 3011:Changes 2992:Commons 2635:Related 2626:Sikhism 2621:Judaism 2052:Aspects 1714:Outline 1700:Culture 1329:of the 1320:of the 1105:Marxist 1089:Gamelan 1079:in 2004 954:Ptolemy 930:History 814:of the 792:Ptolemy 679:Marxist 544:Web GIS 489:Methods 408:Geodesy 341:Geology 297:Ecology 269:Tourism 104:Islamic 99:Chinese 76:Outline 4034:Portal 3522:Social 3455:Health 3369:topics 3311:Portal 3176:Social 3109:Health 2011:Fandom 1626:  1530:  1505:  1476:  1420:  1097:Piphat 1095:, and 1047:, and 958:Strabo 883:areas. 845:, and 796:Strabo 451:Fields 398:Fields 287:Fields 259:Social 192:Health 157:Fields 71:Portal 3515:Urban 3417:Human 3395:Index 3169:Urban 2609:Islam 1984:Urban 1972:Civic 1915:Types 1039:with 950:Earth 788:Earth 736:Index 252:Urban 3280:Time 3104:Food 2026:list 1624:ISBN 1593:Area 1528:ISBN 1503:ISBN 1474:ISBN 1418:ISBN 1270:Area 1221:and 1213:and 1133:and 1122:and 1075:and 1035:and 1031:and 921:and 890:and 876:via 1601:doi 1574:doi 1003:of 956:or 872:or 794:or 4082:: 3650:/ 3636:/ 3620:/ 3606:/ 3602:/ 3588:/ 3574:/ 1597:48 1595:. 1570:13 1568:. 1564:. 1393:^ 1377:^ 1126:. 1118:, 1114:, 1110:, 1091:, 1059:. 1043:, 917:, 913:, 909:, 905:, 901:, 841:, 837:, 358:/ 329:/ 320:/ 316:/ 3667:) 3663:/ 3659:( 3358:e 3351:t 3344:v 3046:e 3039:t 3032:v 1692:e 1685:t 1678:v 1632:. 1607:. 1603:: 1580:. 1576:: 1536:. 1511:. 1482:. 1440:. 1426:. 925:. 894:. 768:e 761:t 754:v 38:. 20:)

Index

Cultural geographer

cultural areas
Geography

Portal
Outline
History of geography
Graeco-Roman
Chinese
Islamic
Age of Discovery
History of cartography
Historical geography
Environmental determinism
Regional geography
Quantitative revolution
Critical geography
Human geography
Agricultural
Behavioral
Cognitive
Cultural
Development
Economic
Health
Historical
Internet
Language
Marketing

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