919:. For instance, when discussing the supposed "universality" of male sexuality as more potent and aggressive than female's, he quotes "Starting from assumptions generated by an evolutionary perspective, Symons (1979) and Daly and Wilson (1983 ) explain and document a complex of universal or near-universal differences between the sexes. Among them are the following: Sex is seen as a service given by females to males (females being the limiting resource); male sexual jealousy is more violent (confidence of paternity being a problem without a female counterpart); men are more quickly aroused, and more by visual stimuli (females being more choosy, and the signs of reproductive potential being more visibly discernible in the female); and the average husband is older than his wife (because a male’s reproductive potential—linked as it is to his ability to invest in child care—typically peaks later than a female’s)". Brown's major source for this is
908:), often deliberately neglecting to mention the copious ethnographic evidence against these being universal traits. By the time of the publication of his 1991 book "Human Universals", it was common knowledge among anthropologists that many societies had egalitarian gender relations and did not police women's sexuality, but Brown chose to ignore this data and instead cobble together a narrative which seems to fit with his sociobiological presuppositions, selectively citing authors who agreed with him and ignoring those (such as Gwen J. Broude) who did not.
147:
4357:
2984:
4383:
4370:
86:
1719:
209:
45:
3008:
2996:
955:
literature, all of which stands as a testimony to the impossibility of Symons' evidence-free assertion. The similar "universal" claim of women being the "choosers" while men compete is easily debunked by the large number of societies where women court men, not the other way around (examples include
927:). One does not need to look very far into the ethnographic record, for instance, to find very copious refutation of the claims that "sex is seen as a service given by females to males"; some of the most eminent ethnographies of the last century argue the exact opposite, such as Pelto's on the
332:(1991), Donald Brown defines human universals as comprising "those features of culture, society, language, behavior, and psyche for which there are no known exception", providing a list of hundreds of items he suggests as universal. Among the cultural universals listed by Donald Brown are:
840:
The observation of the same or similar behavior in different cultures does not prove that they are the results of a common underlying psychological mechanism. One possibility is that they may have been invented independently due to a common practical problem.
797:
Based on experiments and studies of accidental and utopian societies, sociologist and evolutionary biologist
Nicholas Christakis proposes that humans have evolved to genetically favor societies that have eight universal attributes, including:
994:'s so-called "refutation" of Mead; Freeman's work is now mostly regarded by anthropologists as being itself problematic and unreliable, more so than Mead's original research. He also makes copious reference to the universality of the
923:, himself an armchair anthropologist who did not perform any actual fieldwork but rather selectively interpreted certain ethnographies while ignoring those which disputed his assumptions (i.e.
971:). Even the claim of consistently higher male age at marriage struggles to conform itself to the widely known pattern among social historians of higher female age at marriage in some parts of
2605:
287:
hold that behaviors or traits that occur universally in all cultures are good candidates for evolutionary adaptations. Some anthropological and sociological theorists that take a
1349:
3228:
3085:
3053:
291:
perspective may deny the existence of cultural universals: the extent to which these universals are "cultural" in the narrow sense, or in fact biologically inherited
1417:
1136:
Anderson, Cameron; Hildreth, John Angus D.; Howland, Laura (May 2015). "Is the desire for status a fundamental human motive? A review of the empirical literature".
864:
Donald Brown's perspective echoes a common belief held by many anthropologists of his time and earlier (increasingly those who have transitioned into the fields of
3019:
915:" which is based almost entirely on speculative work and catalogues the research of others, mostly those whom Brown himself had already decided were correct
939:. Similarly, many ancient and medieval texts argue the opposite: sex is seen as a service which men provide to women. This perspective is found in the
3929:
4217:
3819:
384:
Classification of: age, behavioral propensities, body parts, colors, fauna, flora, inner states, kin, gender, space, tools, weather conditions
3789:
3709:
3684:
3563:
3443:
3046:
556:
225:
3909:
3117:
2595:
168:
1666:
Brief news report of
Psychological Bulletin article, Anderson, Hildreth, Howland (2015): Berkeley Haas School of Business. (May 6, 2015)
3689:
3614:
3541:
3517:
3465:
1328:
Dentan, R. K. (2008). Overwhelming terror: Love, Fear, Peace, and
Violence among Semai of Malaysia. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
730:
58:
3934:
1220:
Farber, C. (1982). Female Power and Male
Dominance: On the Origins of Sexual Inequality. Peggy Reeves Sanday. Atlantis, 7(2), 154–157.
4349:
4301:
3320:
3073:
1613:
1499:
1471:
1077:
1093:
Anderson, C.; Kraus, M. W.; Galinsky, A. D.; Keltner, D. (2012). "The Local-Ladder Effect: Social Status and
Subjective Well-Being".
95:
3729:
1699:
1661:
1636:
1545:
1031:
250:
190:
128:
72:
844:
Outside influence could be an explanation for some cultural universals. This does not preclude multiple independent inventions of
4415:
4362:
3969:
3754:
3546:
3039:
408:
3964:
3944:
3657:
3402:
3110:
3105:
3078:
2807:
1440:
Orans, M. (1996). Not even wrong: Margaret Mead, Derek
Freeman, and the Samoans. Chandler & Sharp Publishers, Incorporated.
4222:
4137:
3667:
4420:
4182:
3844:
3237:
3174:
2246:
1584:
1566:
1524:
3216:
4294:
3979:
3959:
3896:
3347:
3157:
1481:
986:
Brown attempted to respond to criticism by citing highly questionable authorities and ideas now considered discredited or
312:
4142:
3914:
3734:
3357:
3325:
3233:
2812:
2051:
1797:
1605:
990:. For instance, in order to "disprove" Margaret Mead's work on Samoa, he gave an uncompromisingly positive appraisal of
1449:
Shankman, P. (2009). The trashing of
Margaret Mead: Anatomy of an Anthropological Controversy. Univ of Wisconsin Press.
1211:
Cultures and
Globalization: Cultural Expression, Creativity and Innovation, Helmut K Anheier, Yudhishthir Raj Isar 2010
4388:
3954:
3189:
2894:
1558:
161:
155:
3849:
3719:
3699:
3478:
3223:
2337:
2154:
2004:
570:
3749:
4269:
4240:
4127:
4041:
3949:
3924:
3714:
3490:
2949:
2382:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1516:
869:
595:
172:
99:
4162:
4046:
3919:
3739:
3672:
3534:
3507:
3362:
3137:
3100:
2909:
2899:
2802:
2600:
2301:
1021:
877:
4326:
4167:
4033:
3859:
3839:
3829:
3644:
3624:
3495:
3483:
3473:
3330:
3062:
2720:
1980:
1950:
1884:
1869:
1491:
865:
284:
106:
64:
4284:
4279:
4254:
4202:
4197:
4037:
4029:
4020:
4015:
3984:
3876:
3662:
3599:
3352:
3271:
2655:
2402:
2271:
2119:
2112:
2077:
1864:
1792:
1550:
308:
1350:"A Woman's Right to Orgasm: Feminism in the Bedroom & Sexual Liberation Through Islam Not Despite It"
1221:
4311:
4274:
4081:
4076:
4051:
3779:
3759:
3609:
3529:
3502:
3433:
3201:
2924:
2715:
2539:
2417:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2216:
2072:
2024:
1914:
1879:
1756:
1736:
1692:
1645:
912:
893:
296:
4172:
2842:
1533:
1292:"Human Sexual Behavior: Variations in the Ethnographic Spectrum. Donald S. Marshall , Robert C. Suggs"
4264:
4071:
4056:
4024:
4011:
3872:
3784:
3652:
3619:
3594:
3448:
3412:
3306:
3276:
3095:
2919:
2889:
2797:
2787:
2725:
2705:
2634:
2427:
2412:
2372:
2266:
1899:
1894:
896:
for the last century. He attempted to find evidence for the universality of western concepts such as
341:
3012:
1597:
4331:
4096:
3881:
3799:
3340:
3284:
3211:
3000:
2780:
2770:
2765:
2695:
2585:
2570:
2457:
2447:
2422:
2357:
2347:
2332:
2286:
2226:
2134:
2034:
2014:
1930:
1909:
1849:
1593:
1529:
1508:
881:
829:
288:
4382:
4369:
1337:
4289:
4132:
4122:
4091:
3886:
3834:
3744:
3694:
3512:
3428:
3335:
3315:
3169:
3147:
3142:
2929:
2862:
2710:
2670:
2590:
2452:
2432:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2327:
2256:
2201:
2181:
2176:
2144:
2046:
1844:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1751:
1741:
1722:
1667:
1161:
1118:
4375:
4152:
4147:
4061:
3863:
3604:
3571:
3438:
3299:
3247:
3206:
3184:
3152:
2857:
2750:
2740:
2575:
2512:
2507:
2407:
2397:
2392:
2211:
2206:
2191:
2186:
2171:
2166:
2149:
2139:
2124:
2097:
2087:
1999:
1992:
1975:
1657:
1632:
1609:
1589:
1580:
1572:
1562:
1541:
1520:
1495:
1467:
1311:
1254:
1153:
1110:
1073:
961:
849:
711:
499:
393:
369:
4410:
3581:
3522:
3453:
3311:
3254:
2988:
2874:
2827:
2775:
2755:
2730:
2665:
2622:
2580:
2544:
2527:
2517:
2492:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2306:
2261:
2251:
2107:
2092:
2029:
1970:
1935:
1874:
1839:
1834:
1761:
1746:
1685:
1303:
1246:
1145:
1102:
901:
806:
644:
328:
31:
1485:
4321:
4212:
4177:
4086:
3974:
3868:
3824:
3804:
3677:
3393:
3372:
3127:
2964:
2959:
2884:
2745:
2700:
2690:
2617:
2612:
2549:
2522:
2497:
2467:
2462:
2442:
2437:
2221:
2196:
2129:
1987:
1622:
999:
995:
905:
756:
637:
600:
403:
280:
3814:
3794:
3704:
3397:
3289:
3164:
2760:
2685:
2680:
2650:
2629:
2554:
2487:
2311:
2291:
1854:
1771:
1628:
1381:
Kennedy, J. G., & Porter, F. W. (1990). The
Tarahumara. Chelsea House Publications.
1291:
1234:
1011:
924:
819:
610:
304:
300:
4404:
4316:
4259:
4249:
3809:
3629:
3589:
3585:
3576:
3419:
3388:
3377:
3367:
3294:
3196:
3090:
2969:
2954:
2939:
2914:
2904:
2832:
2792:
2660:
2532:
2296:
2276:
2241:
2161:
2102:
2082:
2067:
2041:
1955:
1904:
1618:
1271:
Brown, D. (1991). Human universals. McGraw-Hill
Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.
991:
987:
957:
932:
920:
504:
276:
1165:
4106:
3407:
3384:
2934:
2879:
2867:
2852:
2822:
2735:
2675:
2281:
1965:
1945:
1940:
1889:
1122:
936:
889:
873:
845:
110:
17:
615:
Triangular awareness (assessing relationships among the self and two other people)
279:
worldwide. Taken together, the whole body of cultural universals is known as the
4245:
4157:
4101:
3939:
3724:
3423:
3242:
2944:
2847:
2817:
2502:
1960:
1859:
1766:
1641:
1036:
968:
964:
928:
824:
580:
543:
354:
349:
4192:
4187:
3904:
3639:
3179:
2009:
1787:
897:
885:
814:
661:
514:
460:
447:
378:
1315:
1258:
1202:
Equal Recognition: The Moral Foundations of Minority Rights, Alan Patten 2014
1106:
567:
prevention or avoidance, incest between mother and son unthinkable or tabooed
372:
of "and", "not", "opposite", "equivalent", "part/whole", "general/particular"
3854:
2837:
2236:
1653:
1394:
Matriarchal societies : studies on indigenous cultures across the globe
1016:
682:
575:
521:
275:) is an element, pattern, trait, or institution that is common to all known
1392:
1157:
1114:
3031:
4306:
4066:
3771:
972:
916:
853:
725:
551:
526:
487:
397:
292:
4207:
1708:
1026:
776:
751:
687:
675:
455:
364:
360:
30:"Human universals" redirects here. For the 1991 anthropology book, see
1222:
https://journals.msvu.ca/index.php/atlantis/article/download/4611/3849
2019:
1149:
976:
948:
940:
767:
703:
564:
466:
Actions under self-control distinguished from those not under control
1250:
911:
In fact, one major problem with Brown's work is that it is classic "
1307:
980:
952:
944:
781:
707:
699:
624:
605:
414:
1646:"Epistemic universals: A contribution to cognitive anthropology"
802:
786:
761:
3035:
1681:
1338:
https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/belief/articles/daf-yomi-123
1235:"Cross-Cultural Codes on Twenty Sexual Attitudes and Practices"
738:
481:
202:
140:
79:
38:
1674:. Berkeley: University of California. Retrieved 24 March 2021
27:
Anthropological concept, element common to all human cultures
1054:
Schacter, Daniel L, Daniel Wegner and Daniel Gilbert. 2007.
852:; it merely means that cultural universals are not proof of
589:
Mood- or consciousness-altering techniques and/or substances
1579:, Ralph Linton (ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
1677:
1407:
Rački, F., Jagić, V., & Torbar, J. (1866). Književnik.
1372:
Briggs, L. C. (1967). Tribes of the Sahara. Ardent Media.
1280:
Pelto, P. J. (1960). Individualism in Skolt Lapp society.
1193:
Language: The cultural tool DL Everett - 2012 - Vintage
548:
Males on average travel greater distances over lifetime
1650:
Universalism Versus Relativism in Language and Thought
423:
Prestige from proficient use of language (e.g. poetry)
1181:
Blueprint: The Evolutionary Origins of a Good Society
4233:
4115:
4004:
3997:
3895:
3770:
3638:
3562:
3464:
3270:
3263:
3126:
2643:
2563:
2320:
2060:
1923:
1780:
1729:
1462:Bourguignon, Erika; Greenbaum Ucko, Lenora (1973).
956:the Sami and Cayapa mentioned above as well as the
1624:The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature
390:Discrepancies between speech, thought, and action
1575:(1945), "The Common Denominator of Culture", in
1602:Cross-Cultural Universals of Affective Meaning
218:needs attention from an expert in anthropology
3047:
1693:
1648:(PART II: Chapter 7). In Pinxten, Rik (ed.).
793:Nicholas Christakis' innate social universals
484:: rights and obligations, rules of membership
8:
1464:Diversity and Homogeneity in World Societies
492:Distinguishing right and wrong, good and bad
892:school which has dominated much of western
299:". Prominent scholars on the topic include
73:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4001:
3267:
3054:
3040:
3032:
1700:
1686:
1678:
1233:Broude, Gwen J.; Greene, Sarah J. (1976).
710:, and to some degree associations between
649:Use of magic to increase life and win love
109:. Please do not remove this message until
435:Language employed to misinform or mislead
251:Learn how and when to remove this message
191:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
4218:Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance
561:Copulation normally conducted in privacy
387:Continua (ordering as cognitive pattern)
318:
154:This article includes a list of general
105:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1561:; London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Ltd.
1540:. New York: Columbia University Press.
1047:
848:and is therefore not the same thing as
792:
1577:The Science of Man in the World Crisis
1466:. New Haven, Connecticut: HRAF Press.
983:region during the nineteenth century.
432:Language employed to manipulate others
228:may be able to help recruit an expert.
3710:Psychological effects of Internet use
7:
2995:
2596:Role of Christianity in civilization
900:, male domination, and control over
658:Beliefs about fortune and misfortune
420:Special speech for special occasions
3690:Digital media use and mental health
3007:
3321:Automatic and controlled processes
557:Husband older than wife on average
160:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3730:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
1391:Göttner-Abendroth, Heide (2012).
618:Some forms of proscribed violence
54:This article has multiple issues.
4381:
4368:
4356:
4355:
3755:Mobile phones and driving safety
3006:
2994:
2983:
2982:
1717:
1668:"We all want high social status"
207:
145:
84:
43:
3658:Computer-mediated communication
2808:Culture and positive psychology
1718:
860:Criticism of Brown's universals
586:Generosity admired, gift giving
62:or discuss these issues on the
3935:Empathising–systemising theory
3238:female intrasexual competition
3175:Evolutionarily stable strategy
2247:High- and low-context cultures
1:
4295:Standard social science model
3348:Cognitive tradeoff hypothesis
1418:"Mordvins | Encyclopedia.com"
1296:American Journal of Sociology
1072:. Template University Press.
1058:. Worth Publishers. pp. 26–27
1002:even within western society.
517:(dominance of men in society)
375:Binary cognitive distinctions
4143:Missing heritability problem
3735:Social aspects of television
3358:Evolution of nervous systems
3326:Computational theory of mind
2813:Culture and social cognition
1798:Cross-cultural communication
1606:University of Illinois Press
1513:Universals of Human Language
1179:Nicholas Christakis (2019).
592:Redress of wrongs, sanctions
469:Affection expressed and felt
4389:Evolutionary biology portal
2895:Intercultural communication
1559:University of Chicago Press
880:) who were critical of the
666:Attempts to control weather
222:add citations or discredit.
220:. The specific problem is:
111:conditions to do so are met
4437:
4350:Evolutionary psychologists
4223:Trivers–Willard hypothesis
4138:Human–animal communication
3850:Ovulatory shift hypothesis
3700:Imprinted brain hypothesis
3668:Human–computer interaction
2338:Cross cultural sensitivity
2005:Resistance through culture
1397:(in Japanese). Peter Lang.
859:
635:
571:Collective decision making
339:
285:Evolutionary psychologists
29:
4344:
4270:Environmental determinism
4241:Cultural selection theory
4128:Evolutionary epistemology
4042:evolutionary neuroscience
3715:Rank theory of depression
3217:Parent–offspring conflict
3069:
2978:
2950:Transformation of culture
2383:Cultural environmentalism
1813:Cross-cultural psychology
1808:Cross-cultural psychiatry
1803:Cross-cultural leadership
1715:
1517:Stanford University Press
1000:rejected as pseudoscience
870:evolutionary anthropology
836:Non-nativist explanations
269:anthropological universal
4163:Cultural group selection
4047:Biocultural anthropology
3740:Societal impacts of cars
3673:Media naturalness theory
3363:Fight-or-flight response
2910:Living things in culture
2900:Intercultural competence
2803:Culture and menstruation
2302:Trans-cultural diffusion
1538:Biogenetic Structuralism
1107:10.1177/0956797611434537
1022:Biocultural anthropology
878:human behavioral ecology
226:WikiProject Anthropology
4416:Evolutionary psychology
4363:Evolutionary psychology
4327:Sociocultural evolution
4168:Dual inheritance theory
3625:Personality development
3086:Theoretical foundations
3063:Evolutionary psychology
2721:Cultural homogenization
1951:Individualistic culture
1885:Popular culture studies
1870:Intercultural relations
1492:Temple University Press
866:evolutionary psychology
722:Death rituals, mourning
319:Donald Brown's list in
175:more precise citations.
4285:Social constructionism
4280:Psychological nativism
4255:Biological determinism
4203:Recent human evolution
4198:Punctuated equilibrium
4021:Behavioral epigenetics
4016:evolutionary economics
3985:Variability hypothesis
3930:Emotional intelligence
3663:Engineering psychology
3353:Evolution of the brain
2656:Archaeological culture
2403:Cultural globalization
2272:Organizational culture
2120:Cultural communication
2078:Cultural appropriation
1865:Intercultural learning
1793:Cross-cultural studies
1183:. Little, Brown Spark.
1138:Psychological Bulletin
1068:Brown, Donald (1991).
931:, Altschuler's on the
672:Beliefs and narratives
336:Language and cognition
4421:Society-related lists
4312:Multilineal evolution
4275:Nature versus nurture
4234:Theoretical positions
4082:Functional psychology
4077:Evolutionary medicine
4052:Biological psychiatry
3760:Texting while driving
3750:Lead–crime hypothesis
3610:Cognitive development
3595:Caregiver deprivation
3106:Gene selection theory
2925:Participatory culture
2716:Cultural evolutionism
2540:Multiracial democracy
2418:Cultural intelligence
2363:Cultural conservatism
2353:Cultural backwardness
2343:Cultural assimilation
2217:Cultural reproduction
2073:Cultural appreciation
2025:Far-right subcultures
1915:Transcultural nursing
1880:Philosophy of culture
1757:Cultural neuroscience
1737:Cultural anthropology
1656:: De Gruyter Mouton.
1095:Psychological Science
935:, or Dentan's on the
913:armchair anthropology
894:cultural anthropology
655:Beliefs about disease
636:Further information:
534:Collective identities
357:in speech and thought
297:nature versus nurture
4265:Cultural determinism
4072:Evolutionary biology
4057:Cognitive psychology
4005:Academic disciplines
3653:Cognitive ergonomics
3620:Language acquisition
3600:Childhood attachment
3413:Wason selection task
3307:Behavioral modernity
3096:Cognitive revolution
3079:Evolutionary thought
2920:Oppositional culture
2890:Emotions and culture
2798:Cultural sensibility
2788:Cultural translation
2726:Cultural institution
2706:Cultural determinism
2428:Cultural nationalism
2413:Cultural imperialism
2373:Cultural deprivation
2267:Non-material culture
1900:Sociology of culture
1895:Semiotics of culture
1422:www.encyclopedia.com
1290:Goethals, George W.
904:(such as the sexual
669:Dream interpretation
513:Inclination towards
342:Linguistic universal
4332:Unilineal evolution
4097:Population genetics
3882:Sexy son hypothesis
3820:Hormonal motivation
3800:Concealed ovulation
3341:Dual process theory
3212:Parental investment
2771:Culture speculation
2766:Cultural relativism
2696:Cultural competence
2586:Cultural Christians
2458:Cultural Revolution
2448:Cultural radicalism
2423:Cultural liberalism
2358:Cultural Bolshevism
2333:Consumer capitalism
2287:Relational mobility
2227:Cultural technology
2135:Cultural dissonance
2052:Culture by location
2015:Alternative culture
1931:Constructed culture
1910:Theology of culture
1850:Cultural psychology
1830:Cultural entomology
1551:Claude LĂ©vi-Strauss
1530:Charles D. Laughlin
1509:Joseph H. Greenberg
979:and especially the
882:cultural relativism
830:In-group favoritism
690:practices, medicine
652:Beliefs about death
463:not based on family
452:Family or household
309:Claude LĂ©vi-Strauss
289:cultural relativist
98:of this article is
18:Cultural universals
4290:Social determinism
4173:Fisher's principle
4133:Great ape language
4123:Cultural evolution
4092:Philosophy of mind
3925:Division of labour
3887:Westermarck effect
3835:Mating preferences
3745:Distracted driving
3479:Literary criticism
3336:Domain specificity
3316:modularity of mind
2930:Permission culture
2863:Disability culture
2843:Children's culture
2711:Cultural diversity
2671:Circuit of culture
2453:Cultural retention
2433:Cultural pessimism
2388:Cultural exception
2378:Cultural diplomacy
2368:Cultural contracts
2328:Colonial mentality
2257:Manuscript culture
2232:Cultural universal
2202:Cultural pluralism
2182:Cultural landscape
2177:Cultural invention
2145:Cultural framework
2047:Vernacular culture
1845:Cultural mediation
1825:Cultural economics
1820:Cultural analytics
1752:Cultural geography
1742:Cultural astronomy
1534:Eugene G. d'Aquili
811:Love for offspring
693:Childbirth customs
265:cultural universal
4398:
4397:
4376:Psychology portal
4340:
4339:
4183:Hologenome theory
4153:Unit of selection
4148:Primate cognition
4062:Cognitive science
3993:
3992:
3864:Sexual attraction
3840:Mating strategies
3605:Cinderella effect
3535:Moral foundations
3439:Visual perception
3331:Domain generality
3300:Facial expression
3248:Sexual dimorphism
3207:Natural selection
3153:Hamiltonian spite
3029:
3028:
2858:Death and culture
2751:Cultural movement
2741:Cultural literacy
2601:Eastern Orthodoxy
2513:Dominator culture
2508:Deculturalization
2408:Cultural hegemony
2398:Cultural genocide
2393:Cultural feminism
2212:Cultural property
2207:Cultural practice
2192:Cultural leveling
2187:Cultural learning
2172:Cultural industry
2167:Cultural identity
2150:Cultural heritage
2140:Cultural emphasis
2125:Cultural conflict
2098:Cultural behavior
2088:Cultural artifact
2000:Primitive culture
1976:Political culture
1590:Charles E. Osgood
1573:George P. Murdock
850:hyperdiffusionism
807:romantic partners
712:music and emotion
540:Cooperative labor
394:Figurative speech
261:
260:
253:
243:
242:
201:
200:
193:
139:
138:
131:
77:
16:(Redirected from
4428:
4385:
4372:
4359:
4358:
4002:
3998:Related subjects
3785:Adult attachment
3312:Cognitive module
3268:
3255:Social selection
3229:Costly signaling
3224:Sexual selection
3111:Modern synthesis
3056:
3049:
3042:
3033:
3010:
3009:
2998:
2997:
2986:
2985:
2875:Drinking culture
2828:Culture industry
2776:Cultural tourism
2756:Cultural mulatto
2731:Cultural jet lag
2666:Cannabis culture
2623:Cultural Muslims
2545:Pluriculturalism
2528:Multiculturalism
2518:Interculturalism
2493:Culture minister
2483:Cultural Zionism
2478:Cultural subsidy
2473:Cultural silence
2348:Cultural attaché
2307:Transculturation
2262:Material culture
2252:Interculturality
2108:Cultural capital
2093:Cultural baggage
2030:Youth subculture
1971:Official culture
1936:Dominant culture
1875:Internet culture
1840:Cultural mapping
1835:Cultural history
1762:Cultural studies
1747:Cultural ecology
1721:
1720:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1679:
1511:, et al. (1978)
1505:
1490:. Philadelphia:
1487:Human Universals
1477:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1346:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1150:10.1037/a0038781
1133:
1127:
1126:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1070:Human Universals
1065:
1059:
1052:
988:pseudoscientific
902:female sexuality
719:Toys, playthings
696:Rites of passage
645:Magical thinking
488:Moral sentiments
329:Human Universals
321:Human Universals
295:is an issue of "
267:(also called an
256:
249:
238:
235:
229:
211:
210:
203:
196:
189:
185:
182:
176:
171:this article by
162:inline citations
149:
148:
141:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
88:
87:
80:
69:
47:
46:
39:
33:Human Universals
21:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4336:
4322:Neoevolutionism
4229:
4213:Species complex
4178:Group selection
4116:Research topics
4111:
4087:Neuropsychology
3989:
3975:Substance abuse
3897:Sex differences
3891:
3805:Coolidge effect
3766:
3678:Neuroergonomics
3643:
3634:
3558:
3460:
3394:Folk psychology
3275:
3259:
3129:
3122:
3065:
3060:
3030:
3025:
2974:
2965:Western culture
2960:Welfare culture
2885:Eastern culture
2746:Cultural mosaic
2701:Cultural critic
2691:Cultural center
2639:
2613:Cultural Hindus
2559:
2550:Polyculturalism
2523:Monoculturalism
2498:Culture of fear
2468:Cultural safety
2463:Cultural rights
2443:Cultural racism
2438:Cultural policy
2316:
2222:Cultural system
2197:Cultural memory
2130:Cultural cringe
2056:
1988:Popular culture
1919:
1855:Cultural values
1776:
1725:
1711:
1706:
1604:Champaign, IL:
1557:. Chicago: The
1555:The Savage Mind
1502:
1480:
1474:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1358:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1251:10.2307/3773308
1232:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1032:Social learning
1008:
998:, which is now
996:Oedipus complex
906:double standard
862:
838:
820:Social networks
795:
757:Control of fire
748:
743:
640:
638:Myth and ritual
634:
629:
601:Sexual violence
596:Sexual jealousy
443:
438:
404:symbolic speech
370:Logical notions
344:
338:
324:
281:human condition
273:human universal
257:
246:
245:
244:
239:
233:
230:
224:
212:
208:
197:
186:
180:
177:
167:Please help to
166:
150:
146:
135:
124:
118:
115:
104:
89:
85:
48:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4434:
4432:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4379:
4366:
4353:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4027:
4018:
4008:
4006:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3866:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3705:Mind-blindness
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3649:
3647:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3398:theory of mind
3391:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3281:
3279:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3231:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3165:Baldwin effect
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3004:
2992:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:Cultural probe
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:Cross-cultural
2683:
2681:Coffee culture
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2651:Animal culture
2647:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2555:Transculturism
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2488:Culture change
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2312:Visual culture
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:Safety culture
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2113:Cross-cultural
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1772:Culture theory
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1664:
1639:
1629:Penguin Putnam
1616:
1614:978-0252004261
1598:Murray S Miron
1587:
1570:
1548:
1527:
1506:
1501:978-0070082090
1500:
1478:
1473:978-0875363301
1472:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1409:
1400:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1341:
1330:
1321:
1308:10.1086/225221
1302:(4): 806–808.
1282:
1273:
1264:
1245:(4): 409–429.
1225:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1171:
1144:(3): 574–601.
1128:
1085:
1079:978-0070082090
1078:
1060:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:Animal culture
1007:
1004:
925:cherry picking
861:
858:
837:
834:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
809:
794:
791:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
771:
765:
759:
754:
747:
744:
742:
741:
736:
733:
731:Body adornment
728:
723:
720:
717:
714:
697:
694:
691:
685:
679:
673:
670:
667:
664:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
641:
633:
630:
628:
627:
622:
619:
616:
613:
611:Territoriality
608:
603:
598:
593:
590:
587:
584:
578:
573:
568:
562:
559:
554:
549:
546:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
524:
518:
511:
508:
502:
496:
493:
490:
485:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
458:
453:
450:
448:Personal names
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
412:
406:
400:
391:
388:
385:
382:
381:: black, white
376:
373:
367:
358:
352:
345:
340:Main article:
337:
334:
323:
317:
305:George Murdock
301:Emile Durkheim
277:human cultures
259:
258:
241:
240:
215:
213:
206:
199:
198:
153:
151:
144:
137:
136:
92:
90:
83:
78:
52:
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4433:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4391:
4390:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4317:Neo-Darwinism
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4302:Functionalism
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4260:Connectionism
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4250:indeterminism
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3970:Schizophrenia
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Mental health
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Mate guarding
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:Age disparity
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3720:Schizophrenia
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3645:Mental health
3641:
3640:Human factors
3637:
3631:
3630:Socialization
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:paternal bond
3587:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3455:
3454:NaĂŻve physics
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:Motor control
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3378:Ophidiophobia
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3368:Arachnophobia
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Display rules
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Kin selection
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Adaptationism
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2971:
2970:Youth culture
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Urban culture
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Remix culture
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Media culture
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:Languaculture
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Culture shock
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:Cultural turn
2791:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Bennett scale
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:Protestantism
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:Biculturalism
2531:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:Technoculture
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Print culture
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Enculturation
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:Cultural icon
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Cultural bias
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Cultural area
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:Acculturation
2066:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:Super culture
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:Legal culture
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Sound culture
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:9783110805826
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:9780142003343
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1619:Steven Pinker
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:William S May
1591:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:9780231038171
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1482:Brown, Donald
1479:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:(7): 764–71.
1100:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
992:Derek Freeman
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
963:
959:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:Donald Symons
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
857:
855:
851:
847:
842:
835:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
810:
808:
804:
801:
800:
799:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
764:, tool making
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
745:
740:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
684:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
639:
631:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
547:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
519:
516:
512:
509:
506:
503:
501:
497:
494:
491:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
457:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
440:
434:
431:
429:Units of time
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
405:
401:
399:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
366:
362:
359:
356:
353:
351:
347:
346:
343:
335:
333:
331:
330:
322:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
255:
252:
237:
227:
223:
219:
216:This article
214:
205:
204:
195:
192:
184:
174:
170:
164:
163:
157:
152:
143:
142:
133:
130:
122:
112:
108:
102:
101:
97:
91:
82:
81:
76:
74:
67:
66:
61:
60:
55:
50:
41:
40:
35:
34:
19:
4387:
4374:
4361:
4348:
4107:Sociobiology
3965:Neuroscience
3945:Intelligence
3553:
3491:Anthropology
3444:Color vision
3429:Multitasking
3408:Flynn effect
3403:Intelligence
3385:Folk biology
3128:Evolutionary
3018:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2935:Rape culture
2880:Drug culture
2868:Deaf culture
2853:Cyberculture
2823:Culture hero
2736:Cultural lag
2676:Civilization
2576:Christianity
2282:Protoculture
2231:
1966:Microculture
1946:High culture
1941:Folk culture
1890:Postcritique
1672:ScienceDaily
1671:
1649:
1627:, New York:
1623:
1601:
1576:
1554:
1537:
1512:
1486:
1463:
1456:Bibliography
1445:
1436:
1425:. Retrieved
1421:
1412:
1403:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:
1344:
1333:
1324:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1174:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1050:
985:
910:
874:sociobiology
863:
846:civilization
843:
839:
796:
544:Gender roles
500:inequalities
495:Promise/oath
475:Age statuses
350:translatable
348:Language is
327:
326:In his book
325:
320:
313:Donald Brown
272:
268:
264:
262:
247:
234:January 2022
231:
221:
217:
187:
178:
159:
125:
116:
94:
70:
63:
57:
56:Please help
53:
32:
4246:Determinism
4158:Coevolution
4102:Primatology
3940:Gender role
3845:Orientation
3725:Screen time
3582:Affectional
3564:Development
3243:Mate choice
3170:By-products
3138:Adaptations
3101:Cognitivism
3013:WikiProject
2945:Tea culture
2848:Culturalism
2818:Culture gap
2781:Pop-culture
2581:Catholicism
2503:Culture war
1961:Low culture
1860:Culturomics
1767:Culturology
1642:Rik Pinxten
1037:Social norm
951:, and some
825:Cooperation
581:Inheritance
461:Peer groups
409:Synesthetic
402:Symbolism,
379:Color terms
355:Abstraction
173:introducing
4405:Categories
4193:Population
4188:Lamarckism
4034:behavioral
4012:Behavioral
3960:Narcissism
3905:Aggression
3695:Hypophobia
3685:Depression
3572:Attachment
3554:Universals
3518:Psychology
3496:Biological
3484:Musicology
3474:Aesthetics
3373:Basophobia
3180:Exaptation
3158:Reciprocal
2010:Subculture
1788:Bioculture
1585:4871872386
1567:0226474844
1525:0804709653
1515:, 4 vols.
1427:2024-09-12
1359:2024-09-12
1056:Psychology
1043:References
962:Tarahumara
898:patriarchy
854:innateness
815:Friendship
773:Containers
746:Technology
735:Hairstyles
662:Divination
531:Coalitions
515:patriarchy
472:Age grades
456:Kin groups
417:utterances
156:references
96:neutrality
59:improve it
4038:cognitive
4030:Affective
3915:Cognition
3869:Sexuality
3855:Pair bond
3615:Education
3272:Cognition
3190:Inclusive
3130:processes
3118:Criticism
2838:Culturgen
2606:Mormonism
2564:Religions
2237:Cultureme
2155:Destroyed
1781:Subfields
1654:The Hague
1316:0002-9602
1259:0014-1828
1239:Ethnology
1017:Archetype
683:rhetorics
678:, sayings
576:Etiquette
522:oligarchy
520:De facto
507:and roles
498:Prestige
478:Age terms
411:metaphors
398:metaphors
119:July 2018
107:talk page
65:talk page
4307:Memetics
4067:Ethology
4025:genetics
3860:Physical
3825:Jealousy
3780:Activity
3586:maternal
3542:Religion
3530:Morality
3508:Language
3389:taxonomy
3202:Mismatch
3148:Cheating
3143:Altruism
2989:Category
2571:Buddhism
2321:Politics
1730:Sciences
1644:(1976).
1621:(2002),
1484:(1991).
1166:17129083
1158:25774679
1115:22653798
1006:See also
973:Bulgaria
917:a priori
726:Feasting
676:Proverbs
621:Visiting
552:Marriage
537:Conflict
527:Property
505:Statuses
426:Planning
365:synonyms
361:Antonyms
293:behavior
181:May 2014
100:disputed
4411:Culture
4208:Species
3980:Suicide
3815:Fantasy
3795:Arousal
3577:Bonding
3466:Culture
3290:Display
3277:Emotion
3185:Fitness
3074:History
3020:Changes
3001:Commons
2644:Related
2635:Sikhism
2630:Judaism
2061:Aspects
1723:Outline
1709:Culture
1600:(1975)
1553:(1966)
1536:(1974)
1354:Amaliah
1123:8406753
1027:Culture
884:of the
777:Cooking
770:, spear
768:Weapons
752:Shelter
688:Healing
681:Poetry/
632:Beliefs
510:Leaders
441:Society
415:Tabooed
169:improve
4386:
4373:
4360:
3950:Memory
3910:Autism
3877:female
3810:Desire
3547:Origin
3523:Speech
3513:Origin
3285:Affect
2020:Fandom
1660:
1635:
1612:
1596:, and
1583:
1565:
1544:
1523:
1498:
1470:
1314:
1257:
1164:
1156:
1121:
1113:
1076:
977:Russia
958:Tuareg
949:tafsir
943:, the
941:Talmud
933:Cayapa
704:rhythm
565:Incest
311:, and
158:, but
3920:Crime
3503:Crime
3434:Sleep
3424:skill
3264:Areas
2618:Islam
1993:Urban
1981:Civic
1924:Types
1162:S2CID
1119:S2CID
981:Volga
953:Hindu
945:Quran
937:Semai
890:Sapir
782:Lever
762:Tools
708:dance
700:Music
625:Trade
606:Shame
583:rules
3873:male
3234:Male
2035:list
1658:ISBN
1633:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1581:ISBN
1563:ISBN
1542:ISBN
1532:and
1521:ISBN
1496:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1312:ISSN
1255:ISSN
1154:PMID
1111:PMID
1074:ISBN
969:Hopi
967:and
965:Garo
947:and
929:Sami
886:Boas
876:and
805:for
803:Love
787:Rope
716:Play
93:The
3772:Sex
3449:Eye
1304:doi
1247:doi
1146:doi
1142:141
1103:doi
739:Art
482:Law
271:or
4407::
1670:.
1652:.
1631:.
1608:.
1592:,
1569:.
1519:.
1494:.
1420:.
1352:.
1310:.
1300:77
1298:.
1294:.
1253:.
1243:15
1241:.
1237:.
1160:.
1152:.
1140:.
1117:.
1109:.
1099:23
1097:.
975:,
960:,
872:,
868:,
856:.
706:,
702:,
396:,
363:,
315:.
307:,
303:,
283:.
263:A
68:.
4248:/
4040:/
4036:/
4032:/
4023:/
4014:/
3875:/
3871:/
3862:/
3642:/
3588:/
3584:/
3422:/
3396:/
3387:/
3314:/
3274:/
3236:/
3055:e
3048:t
3041:v
1701:e
1694:t
1687:v
1504:.
1476:.
1430:.
1362:.
1318:.
1306::
1261:.
1249::
1168:.
1148::
1125:.
1105::
1082:.
888:-
254:)
248:(
236:)
232:(
194:)
188:(
183:)
179:(
165:.
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
113:.
103:.
75:)
71:(
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.