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1641:
1217:
128:
received many highly negative reviews in the scientific press, however; it was re-issued in 2005 with a review of subsequent developments.
321:
139:, and offers similar difficulties of identification and definition. The term has declined in popularity; the slightly older term
1429:
102:
868:
245:
1434:
673:
419:
1516:
270:
1663:
959:
776:
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1571:
1004:
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217:
Review - Charles J. Lumsden and Edward O. Wilson, Genes, Mind, and
Culture: 25th Anniversary Edition
1622:
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833:
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43:
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250:
243:
Lumsden, Charles J., and E. O. Wilson. 1982. "The ‘Culturgen’: Science or
Science Fiction?"
224:
155:(1976)—is now used in its stead, almost universally (even by Wilson in his later writings).
151:
113:
1586:
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1506:
1367:
1322:
1312:
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1234:
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818:
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136:
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1536:
1526:
1454:
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918:
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783:
724:
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689:
663:
577:
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121:
60:
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903:
587:
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46:
or element of behaviour whose repetition or reproduction is transmissible from one
1566:
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481:
388:
631:
409:
254:
174:
47:
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641:
100:(1981), which expanded upon the agenda that Wilson had laid out in
112:(1978). In the book, the two assume that culturgens are stored in
141:
52:
39:
303:
85:, to develop a comprehensive theory of how genes interact with
50:
to the next. It has largely been displaced by the similar term
96:
The fullest exposition of their theory appeared in their book
299:
200:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
131:
It also effectively means much the same as the older term
290:(25th Anniversary ed.). Singapore: World Scientific.
288:
Genes, Mind, And
Culture: The Coevolutionary Process
98:
Genes, Mind, and
Culture: The Coevolutionary Process
1265:
1185:
942:
682:
545:
402:
351:
30:) is a term used to denote a theoretical 'unit' of
315:
286:Lumsden, Charles J., and E. O. Wilson. 2005.
197:Lumsden, Charles J., and E. O. Wilson. 1980.
93:a theory of the evolution of the human mind.
8:
322:
308:
300:
271:Have We a Darwin of Biocultural Evolution?
215:Bell, Adrian, and Peter Richerson. 2008. "
163:
77:—in a controversial attempt to analyse
16:Term used to denote a unit of culture
7:
1617:
1218:Role of Christianity in civilization
265:
263:
239:
237:
229:10.307-314.10.1007/s10818-008-9041-x
211:
209:
169:
167:
38:. More specifically, analogous to a
1629:
59:The term was coined in 1980 by two
81:by using techniques borrowed from
14:
1628:
1616:
1605:
1604:
339:
120:, and are to be transmitted via
116:, are readily observable in the
1430:Culture and positive psychology
340:
103:Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
869:High- and low-context cultures
1:
246:Behavioral and Brain Sciences
1435:Culture and social cognition
420:Cross-cultural communication
1517:Intercultural communication
1680:
960:Cross cultural sensitivity
627:Resistance through culture
1600:
1572:Transformation of culture
1005:Cultural environmentalism
435:Cross-cultural psychology
430:Cross-cultural psychiatry
425:Cross-cultural leadership
337:
255:10.1017/S0140525X00010190
1532:Living things in culture
1522:Intercultural competence
1425:Culture and menstruation
924:Trans-cultural diffusion
126:Genes, Mind, and Culture
1343:Cultural homogenization
573:Individualistic culture
507:Popular culture studies
492:Intercultural relations
275:American Anthropologist
221:Journal of Bioeconomics
1278:Archaeological culture
1025:Cultural globalization
894:Organizational culture
742:Cultural communication
700:Cultural appropriation
487:Intercultural learning
415:Cross-cultural studies
269:William, B. J. 1982. "
1547:Participatory culture
1338:Cultural evolutionism
1162:Multiracial democracy
1040:Cultural intelligence
985:Cultural conservatism
975:Cultural backwardness
965:Cultural assimilation
839:Cultural reproduction
695:Cultural appreciation
647:Far-right subcultures
537:Transcultural nursing
502:Philosophy of culture
379:Cultural neuroscience
359:Cultural anthropology
1542:Oppositional culture
1512:Emotions and culture
1420:Cultural sensibility
1410:Cultural translation
1348:Cultural institution
1328:Cultural determinism
1050:Cultural nationalism
1035:Cultural imperialism
995:Cultural deprivation
889:Non-material culture
522:Sociology of culture
517:Semiotics of culture
1393:Culture speculation
1388:Cultural relativism
1318:Cultural competence
1208:Cultural Christians
1080:Cultural Revolution
1070:Cultural radicalism
1045:Cultural liberalism
980:Cultural Bolshevism
955:Consumer capitalism
909:Relational mobility
849:Cultural technology
757:Cultural dissonance
674:Culture by location
637:Alternative culture
553:Constructed culture
532:Theology of culture
472:Cultural psychology
452:Cultural entomology
179:Lexico Dictionaries
83:population genetics
1552:Permission culture
1485:Disability culture
1465:Children's culture
1333:Cultural diversity
1293:Circuit of culture
1075:Cultural retention
1055:Cultural pessimism
1010:Cultural exception
1000:Cultural diplomacy
990:Cultural contracts
950:Colonial mentality
879:Manuscript culture
854:Cultural universal
824:Cultural pluralism
804:Cultural landscape
799:Cultural invention
767:Cultural framework
669:Vernacular culture
467:Cultural mediation
447:Cultural economics
442:Cultural analytics
374:Cultural geography
364:Cultural astronomy
87:cultural variation
79:cultural evolution
68:Charles J. Lumsden
36:cultural evolution
1664:Cultural concepts
1651:
1650:
1480:Death and culture
1373:Cultural movement
1363:Cultural literacy
1223:Eastern Orthodoxy
1135:Dominator culture
1130:Deculturalization
1030:Cultural hegemony
1020:Cultural genocide
1015:Cultural feminism
834:Cultural property
829:Cultural practice
814:Cultural leveling
809:Cultural learning
794:Cultural industry
789:Cultural identity
772:Cultural heritage
762:Cultural emphasis
747:Cultural conflict
720:Cultural behavior
710:Cultural artifact
622:Primitive culture
598:Political culture
44:cultural artifact
1671:
1632:
1631:
1620:
1619:
1608:
1607:
1497:Drinking culture
1450:Culture industry
1398:Cultural tourism
1378:Cultural mulatto
1353:Cultural jet lag
1288:Cannabis culture
1245:Cultural Muslims
1167:Pluriculturalism
1150:Multiculturalism
1140:Interculturalism
1115:Culture minister
1105:Cultural Zionism
1100:Cultural subsidy
1095:Cultural silence
970:Cultural attaché
929:Transculturation
884:Material culture
874:Interculturality
730:Cultural capital
715:Cultural baggage
652:Youth subculture
593:Official culture
558:Dominant culture
497:Internet culture
462:Cultural mapping
457:Cultural history
384:Cultural studies
369:Cultural ecology
343:
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152:The Selfish Gene
114:long-term memory
65:biomathematician
1679:
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1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1596:
1587:Western culture
1582:Welfare culture
1507:Eastern culture
1368:Cultural mosaic
1323:Cultural critic
1313:Cultural center
1261:
1235:Cultural Hindus
1181:
1172:Polyculturalism
1145:Monoculturalism
1120:Culture of fear
1090:Cultural safety
1085:Cultural rights
1065:Cultural racism
1060:Cultural policy
938:
844:Cultural system
819:Cultural memory
752:Cultural cringe
678:
610:Popular culture
541:
477:Cultural values
398:
347:
333:
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281:
268:
261:
242:
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214:
207:
196:
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183:
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173:
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165:
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147:Richard Dawkins
137:anthropologists
109:On Human Nature
63:scientists—the
17:
12:
11:
5:
1677:
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1666:
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1494:
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1462:
1457:
1452:
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1442:
1437:
1432:
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1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
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1395:
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1383:Cultural probe
1380:
1375:
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1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Cross-cultural
1305:
1303:Coffee culture
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1273:Animal culture
1269:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1247:
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1220:
1215:
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1205:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
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1179:
1177:Transculturism
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1110:Culture change
1107:
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1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
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1017:
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1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
946:
944:
940:
939:
937:
936:
934:Visual culture
931:
926:
921:
916:
914:Safety culture
911:
906:
901:
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891:
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836:
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786:
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779:
769:
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739:
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735:Cross-cultural
727:
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406:
404:
400:
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397:
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394:Culture theory
391:
386:
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371:
366:
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297:
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279:
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233:
205:
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162:
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133:cultural trait
118:external world
72:sociobiologist
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1676:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1592:Youth culture
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Urban culture
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:Remix culture
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Media culture
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Languaculture
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1491:
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1487:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:Culture shock
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
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1418:
1416:
1415:Cultural turn
1413:
1411:
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1401:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
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1374:
1371:
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1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
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1336:
1334:
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1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:Bennett scale
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Protestantism
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:Biculturalism
1153:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
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1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
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1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
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1068:
1066:
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1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
941:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:Technoculture
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
899:Print culture
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:Enculturation
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
784:Cultural icon
782:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
726:
725:Cultural bias
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
705:Cultural area
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:Acculturation
688:
687:
685:
681:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
664:Super culture
662:
658:
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650:
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645:
643:
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638:
635:
634:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
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613:
612:
611:
608:
604:
601:
600:
599:
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594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
578:Legal culture
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
548:
544:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
527:Sound culture
525:
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518:
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503:
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153:
148:
144:
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122:socialization
119:
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84:
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73:
69:
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62:
57:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1640:
1633:
1621:
1609:
1557:Rape culture
1502:Drug culture
1490:Deaf culture
1475:Cyberculture
1459:
1445:Culture hero
1358:Cultural lag
1298:Civilization
1198:Christianity
904:Protoculture
588:Microculture
568:High culture
563:Folk culture
512:Postcritique
292:Google Books
287:
282:
277:84:848–52. .
274:
249:5(1):12–13.
244:
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182:. Retrieved
178:
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75:E. O. Wilson
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1635:WikiProject
1567:Tea culture
1470:Culturalism
1440:Culture gap
1403:Pop-culture
1203:Catholicism
1125:Culture war
583:Low culture
482:Culturomics
389:Culturology
223:10:307–14.
175:"Culturgen"
145:—coined by
106:(1975) and
632:Subculture
410:Bioculture
184:2021-03-15
159:References
48:generation
42:, it is a
1460:Culturgen
1228:Mormonism
1186:Religions
859:Cultureme
777:Destroyed
403:Subfields
203:77(4382).
89:, and to
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1658:Category
1611:Category
1193:Buddhism
943:Politics
352:Sciences
135:used by
70:and the
61:American
1642:Changes
1623:Commons
1266:Related
1257:Sikhism
1252:Judaism
683:Aspects
345:Outline
331:Culture
32:culture
24:culture
642:Fandom
1240:Islam
615:Urban
603:Civic
546:Types
91:infer
657:list
142:meme
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273:."
251:doi
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