Reformed Episcopal Church

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Church Re-Formed and not of a reformed theology. Bishop Cummins was in attendance at a Convention on 21 October 1868 and was greatly disappointed by the "Catholic" practices which he witnessed: "ltars erected, with super-altars, with burning candles, and floating clouds of incense; the communion service set in a Roman framework ... there is a departure from the doctrinal basis of the Reformation." Cummins' feelings grew stronger after reading an essay titled "Are There Romanising Germs in the Prayer Book?" which asserted that the Romanisation of the church and the Holy Eucharistic service was not an influence from the outside but, rather came from inside the church – it was in the Prayer Book itself, thus; Cummins started pushing stronger against the "Roman germs", which caused him to lose friends on both sides: Anglo-Catholics and Evangelicals alike.

1849:, the founder of the Reformed Episcopal Church. The seminary which is conservative, evangelical, biblical and Anglican was founded in the latter part of the nineteenth century as a rogative college, meaning it was located wherever the Bishop of the Southeast took up residence. Colonel Stevens from the Citadel was the first bishop. The founding bishop was Bishop David Cummins. In 1912, the Diocese of the Southeast purchased a property for a permanent campus. Its motto is to "enter to learn and depart to serve". Its purpose is to equip generations of Church leaders for excellence in ministry and service with the theological foundation and skills to meet the spiritual, emotional and physical needs of communities through the Gospel of Jesus Christ. 1546:

prior to conversion, a gift from God given only to His elect, then the language of baptismal regeneration would suggest that all the baptized are finally saved. It is for this reason that the Declaration of Principles denies that regeneration is inseparably connected with baptism. This of course has been an important issue for the REC since its founding. According to Guelzo, in his book, "For the Union of Evangelical Christendom" Cummins said, "the regeneration for which we thank God in baptism is not to be taken in any sense as descriptive of the renewing work of the Holy Spirit upon the heart, but only a term equivalent to baptism, a sacramental change, a change of covenant relation."

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welcomed black congregations and clergy into the REC. By doing so, he rose above the "color line" and showed that the REC's declarations about openness and liberty were more than theological vocabulary. He had not imagined that either he or the REC would become pioneers of racial justice, and in the 1870s he faced as much reluctance from Northern whites in his own General Council as from South Carolina whites in their diocesan convention. For Cummins, ecumenicity, and being united with other Christian believers, was more important than racial exclusivism. The Reformed Episcopal Seminary became one of the first seminaries to be racially inclusive.

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which party is guilty of the schism, the party which separates and goes out? or the party that forces the separation, by making binding on the conscience what Christ has not made binding?" Rather than characterize this as schism, Bishop Cummins and his fellow reformers portrayed themselves as providing a Protestant, Anglican identity under which there could be a 'closer union of all Evangelical Christendom.' "The Reformed Episcopal Church would be what the Protestant Episcopal Church might have become had it not been paralyzed by the Tractarian virus." The term "Reformed" was never intended to denote any

877: 751: 1465:"One in heart and in faith with our fathers, who at the very beginning of this nation sought to mold and fashion the ecclesiastical polity which they had inherited from the Reformed Church of England, by a judicious and thorough revision of the Book of Common Prayer, we return to their positions and claim to be the old and true Protestant Episcopalians of the days immediately succeeding the American Revolution, and through these, our ancestors, we claim an unbroken historical connection through the Church of England, with the Church of Christ, from the earliest Christian community." 1019:. Cummins charged slaveholders to be more responsible and caring of their slaves: "The Anglo-American the tutelar guardian of the African," adding that it is the responsibility of white Americans "to regard the African race in bondage as a solemn trust committed to these people from God, and that He has given this great mission of working out His purposes and mercy and love towards them." He believed that freed slaves should return to Africa and create a livelihood for themselves. 387:. "We went before the General Conventions of 1868 and 1871 with petitions signed by hundreds of clergymen and laymen from all parts of the land, asking relief for Evangelical men. We asked but three things, the use of an alternate phrase in the baptismal office for infants, the repeal of the canon closing our pulpits against all non-Episcopal clergymen, and the insertion of a note in the Prayer-book, declaring the term "Priest" to be of equivalent meaning with the word 40: 404:

those who converted or were confirmed in the REC had identities from various other Protestant backgrounds. Due to this influx and the short-lived bishopric of the founders, the typical Reformed Episcopalian went from a Protestant, Latitudinarian pathos to a more Dispensationalist persuasion in a relatively short period of time, much of this happening in the early 1900s. Over the following several decades, the REC made the transition to more

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References to baptismal regeneration were modified in accordance with evangelical views, as were the services of Ordination and Marriage. In 1875, the Third General Council of the REC voted to append to the prayerbook 35 Articles of Religion (modelled after the original 39 Articles of the English prayerbook, but further defining the church in opposition to Ritualism).

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concerned about the influx of Anglo-Catholic Ritualism had been impressed by a tract, published by Frank S. Rising in 1868, entitled: "Are There Romanizing Germs in the Prayerbook?" The adoption of Bishop White's Book was an attempt to remove those portions of the BCP which were or could be made objectionable to the Evangelical conscience. The REC

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Bishop Nicholson classroom. The Main Campus building has also expanded classroom space this year by adding an additional classroom upstairs, the Bishop Rudolph classroom. Also, the library has been growing in volumes exponentially from generous donations. The expansive collection spans the main floor as well as the basement now.

924:. This agreement of intercommunion between Reformed Episcopal Church and Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) gives privilege for Church of Nigeria Priests in diaspora to be licensed and practice in any jurisdiction of REC. Recently in 2018 NEMA-REC accepted and licensed priests who are immigrants in the United States. 1031:, black churches with black clergy and officiates sought inclusion into various dioceses and denominations. While some dioceses of the Episcopal Church were more open to the inclusion of black congregations, there were many dioceses who, as a collective whole, disowned and rejected blacks from the Episcopal communion. 3164:. : Archives nationales du Québec, 1986. Notes: Images numériques des originals in the Archives nationales du Québec at Sainte-Foy, Québec. These records were created by the clergy to be turned in as part of civil registration in Québec. Contains baptisms, marriages and burials with some volumes indexed, 1878–1882. 1699:

Some conservative Anglicans, especially those within the Continuing Anglican churches, have criticized the REC for uniting with the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA) since certain ACNA dioceses ordain women to Holy Orders. While only a few dioceses ordain women to the priesthood, there are more

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4. This Church condemns and rejects the following erroneous and strange doctrines as contrary to God's Word: First, that the Church of Christ exists only in one order or form of ecclesiastical polity; Second, that Christian Ministers are "priests" in another sense than that in which all believers are

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The term regeneration has been used differently throughout the church's history, and the objection of the Reformed Episcopal Church's founders was based on the definition of the "new birth" then current amongst Evangelicals. If regeneration is an instantaneous work of the Spirit quickening the heart

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since 1927, when Reformed Episcopal congregations and clergy in England merged with the FCE. Bishops of the two churches take part in episcopal consecrations of the other, and there are periodic visits between them. On occasion REC clergy have served in FCE parishes and vice versa. As of 2018, there

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sense of Reformed theology, but was intended to convey Cummins' purpose of an Episcopal Church that had been reformed against Catholic influences. The founders of the church would often stylise the name as The Re-Formed Episcopal Church, for disambiguation so that it was known this was the Episcopal

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The Theological Seminary of the Reformed Episcopal Church, otherwise known as Reformed Episcopal Seminary, is the largest and oldest of the seminaries of the Reformed Episcopal Church and is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools. It began offering classes in 1886 in West Philadelphia

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In accord with prevailing Evangelical preferences and in opposition to Tractarianism, the 1873 REC Council made various changes in order "to eliminate from the Prayer-Book the germs of Romish error, which the compromises of the Elizabethan era have transmitted to us." Cummins and other Evangelicals

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who are not considered by the church to be ordained. While they are not considered ordained they do have important functions within the ministry of the church. Canon 22 states, "The duty of the Deaconess is to assist the Minister in the care of the poor and sick, the religious training of the young

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The REC has had several periods of a general distinct theology. Although it began as a way to preserve Protestantism within the Anglican identity, the Anglican aspect of the identity began to fade over time. With its growing and heavy emphasis on ecumenical relations with other Protestants, many of

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The Reformed Episcopal Seminary has been at its current location for 17 years and recently acquired the building across the lot for additional classroom space and to house the book store. The new classroom space is being used for the language lab and some of the Old Testament Theology classes, the

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replaced the word "priest" with "minister" throughout, dropped saints' days from the calendar, and struck from the Apostles' Creed the words "He descended into hell". From the service of Holy Communion expressions such as "holy mysteries" and "eating the flesh and drinking the blood" were removed.

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Under the current canons of the Reformed Episcopal Church, a non-REC minister entering into the REC ministry as a deacon or presbyter is to receive Holy Orders if he has not already been ordained by a bishop recognized by REC as in the historic succession. If previously ordained in a non-episcopal

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containing a "Scoto-Romish Communion service and a thoroughly Sacerdotal Institution Office", and when it created a House of Bishops with power to overrule the existing House of presbyters and laymen: "If there is such a thing as the Historic Episcopate, and it is of any value, the parties making

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According to the church's early founders, bishops were "presiding presbyters, not diocesan Prelates". Mason Gallagher, one founding minister, argued that the true episcopate had come through the 1785 line of evangelicals. In his view, the Protestant Episcopal Church had changed its principles and

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At its first general council on December 2, 1873, the REC also reformed the transfer of clergy credentials from other denominations. In the Episcopal Church, such transfers had involved a process of application, examination, reception, and in some cases, conferral of holy orders, understood as a

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REC ministers, like ministers of the Protestant Episcopal Church, exchanged pulpits with evangelical ministers of non-episcopal traditions. They viewed the ministries of the word and sacraments in other evangelical denominations as equally valid. True churches of Christ existed outside episcopal

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Frank C. Ferguson, a former slave and a minister of a black congregation, experienced such discrimination. This ultimately led his congregation, and four others, to leave the Protestant Episcopal Church and move to the REC. Despite his earlier comments on slavery and emancipation, Bishop Cummins

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Some in the Protestant Episcopal Church saw Cummins' decision as schismatic. Others, however, disagreed. One correspondent of the publication "The Episcopalian" said, "If we say that this new church has begun in schism, the church of Rome alleges the same things against us. The real question is,

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clergy and others for his choice not to seek preaching permission from the bishop in whose diocese he was preaching without authorization (New York), he submitted a letter of resignation to his own bishop on November 10. Three weeks later, joined by 21 Episcopalian clergy and lay people, Cummins

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3. This Church, retaining a liturgy which shall not be imperative or repressive of freedom in prayer, accepts The Book of Common Prayer, as it was revised, proposed, and recommended for use by the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church, A.D. 1785, reserving full liberty to alter,

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and join the Reformed Episcopal Church. Cridge was consecrated a bishop for the REC in 1876. Many of the Canadian Reformed Episcopal Churches joined the United Church at its founding. The Reformed Episcopal Church now has three churches in Canada, two in British Columbia and one in Ontario. St.

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George David Cummins, the founding bishop of the REC, was the son of a slaveholder. Cummins' view of slavery maintained there was nothing inherently sinful about slave-holding and that the practice, in and of itself, was never condemned in Scripture as being an abomination to God or harmful to

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Although the REC was founded as an evangelical and Reformed Anglican body, it now has Anglo-Catholics among its members and has entered into an intercommunion agreement with an Anglo-Catholic body, the APA. A 2006 document of the REC bishops, "True Unity by the Cross of Christ", grants wider

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In 1877, in response to a petition from REC sympathizers in England, the REC's Fifth General Council acted to establish the Reformed Episcopal Church in that country. Former Church of England minister Thomas Huband Gregg was consecrated a bishop to lead adherents there. By 1910 there were 28

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The Reformed Episcopal Church began a process of historical return, theological transformation and liturgical revision in the 1990s with the first revised BCP for trial use being produced in 1999. The 49th and 50th General Councils of the REC approved a revision of the

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Bishops preside over Baptism, Eucharist, and Ministry of the Church, "they are primarily the sign of unity in the church" <J. Robert Wright, on being a Bishop: Paper on Episcopacy from the Moscow Consultation 1992. (New York: The Church Hymnal Co. 1993), p. 52.

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The judgment of the bishops upon tractarian theology : a complete analytical arrangement of the charges delivered by the prelates of the Anglican Church, from 1837 to 1842 inclusive; so far as they relate to the tractarian movement : with notes and

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province distinct from the Episcopal Church. ACNA is in communion with the Anglican Churches of Uganda, Nigeria and Sudan, with approximately 30 million members worldwide, representing approximately one-third of the faithful of the Anglican Communion.

3114:: And Administration of the Sacraments, Other Rites, and Ceremonies of the Church Together with the Form and Manner of Making, Ordaining and Consecrating Bishops, Priests, and Deacons: Together with the Psalter. San Diego, CA: Lava Rock Media, 2011. 1860:, and the Certificate in Theological Studies. The Seminary formerly offered distance education through an External Studies Department. In 2016, Cummins President Julius Barnes appointed to the faculty the noted theologian John G. Panagiotou. 1696:

and others, and the work of moral reformation." Deaconesses in the Reformed Episcopal Church may have liturgical responsibilities; however they do not have eucharistic responsibilities beyond that allowed to any other member of the laity.

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ministers in an inter-church communion service. This practice of the founders' praxis and belief has now been abandoned. The current praxis is to require reordination and regularization of orders if ordained outside episcopal ordination.

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In a letter to a Protestant Episcopal cleric Bishop George Cummins wrote that the role of a bishop was an "office" of service not a "monarchialist order" contending that "the Episcopate is not of apostolic origin; that the Bishop is only

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As of 2022, the REC reported 117 parishes and missions in the United States and two in Canada, and also has churches in Croatia, Cuba, Germany, and Serbia. The U.S. and Canadian-based dioceses reported 7,602 members at the end of 2022.

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mankind. He qualified this statement with certain opinions pertaining to the practice. Although he was not anti-slavery, his view of slavery and the African-American differed considerably from that of many of his contemporaries.

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retired as ordinary of the Diocese of Central and Eastern Canada, and the diocese's parishes came under the supervision of the Diocese of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. Bishop Fedechko subsequently became affiliated with the

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of the Body and Blood of Christ is offered anew to the Father; Fourth, that the Presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper is a presence in the elements of Bread and Wine; Fifth, that regeneration is inseparably connected with

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The Reformed Episcopal Church reported that it had 13,600 members in 2009. In 2016, total membership had fallen to 6,927. In 2022, the church reported a total membership of 7,602, a 9.7% increase from six years prior.

3651: 3150:: And Administration of the Sacraments and Other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church, According to the Use of the Reformed Episcopal Church in North America, Together with the Psalter or Psalms of David. : , 2005. 927:

An additional proposal would have led to an eventual merger between the APA and the REC, but the APA's decision not to join the new Anglican Church in North America in 2008 is an obstacle to the proposed merger.

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George's Church, Hamilton is affiliated with the Diocese of the Northeast in the US, and both Holy Trinity Church in Colwood and Living Word in Courtenay are a part of the Diocese of Western Canada and Alaska.

4021: 3055: 391:. We were met by an indignant and almost contemptuous refusal." These failed earlier attempts and Tozer's criticism of the ecumenical communion service Cummins thought an opportunity for decisive action. 4016: 1768:

The REC Book of Common Prayer was updated in 1930 and 1963, and incorporated elements of the 1928 BCP of the Protestant Episcopal Church, while retaining the Evangelical distinctions of the REC.

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According to Cummins the African-American slave is "of one blood with ourselves, a sharer in common humanity, a partaker of our hopes and fear." This attitude did not compel him to endorse

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at Philadelphia held in 1785. Although initially authorized in some states, its changes met with considerable resistance, and the Episcopal Church adopted a different text in 1789 as its

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The Reformed Episcopal Church was originally divided into four synods. The synods were renamed dioceses in 1984. As of 2016, there are four U.S. dioceses with 108 parishes and missions:

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flexibility to re-interpret the Thirty-nine Articles in an Anglo-Catholic manner while maintaining the perspective of the English Reformers. It uses the terms "priest", "altar", and "

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The Reformed Episcopal Church, according to its own Book of Common Prayer, holds that from Apostolic times, there have been three orders of ministry: Bishops, Presbyters and deacons.

1028: 3996: 3976: 3637: 3457: 713: 343:. During the conference, held in New York City, Cummins, Smith and the non-Episcopalian ministers presided at joint services of Holy Communion without using any version of the 4031: 1066: 2690: 353:, who was visiting New York at the time, criticized Smith and implicitly Cummins for participating in the rite. Tozer's criticism appeared in a letter published by the 4026: 4006: 1937: 1604:

At its founding in 1873, the REC designated its clergy as presbyters, pastors, and ministers, but not as "priests", and the word "priest" was expunged from the REC's

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ministers and 1,990 communicant members constituting the Reformed Episcopal Church in that country. In 1927, the Reformed Episcopal Church in England merged with the

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Bishop Cummins and his followers considered his action not rash decisions but simply decisive action, founded upon their long-held convictions about the growing

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abridge, enlarge, and amend the same, as may seem most conducive to the edification of the people, "provided that the substance of the faith be kept entire."

1326: 1133: 1642:"regularization". In contrast, the REC allowed for examination in points of doctrine and discipline for validation of conformity yet without reordination. 853: 821:

has three parishes and two missions in Croatia. It became the jurisdiction of the REC in 2011. The PRCC was founded in 2001 when several parishes left the

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All U.S. states west of the Mississippi River; Illinois, Michigan, Mississippi, and Wisconsin; all Canadian provinces and territories west of Manitoba.

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Concluding the final day of the First General Convention of The Reformed Episcopal Church, December 2, 1873, the principles and ethos were summarized:

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They emphasized the Protestant, Reformed, Evangelical and Reformational aspects in the history of the Church of England, making frequent allusions to

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on this principle. We set apart a Bishop to his work by a joint laying on of hands of a Bishop and the presbyters. I act as a Bishop, not claiming

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teaching. Inter-evangelical collegiality was an important issue for the REC, because Bishop Cummins had been censured for participation with

880: 844:". It has ten congregations and missions. The bishop ordinary is Gerhard Meyer. The other two expressions, which (in contrast) belong to the 762:

existed. It had been formed as a Missionary Diocese from the Diocese of Mid-America and attained full diocesan status when churches from the

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Within six months of its founding in 1873, the REC grew to about 1,500 communicants, two bishops and 15 other ministers. In 1875, over 500

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1. The Reformed Episcopal Church, holding "the faith once delivered unto the saints", declares its belief in the Holy Scriptures of the

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seceded from that Church and formed Reformed Episcopal congregations. In October 1874, Edward Cridge, dean of the Anglican cathedral in

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All U.S. states north and east of and including Maryland and Pennsylvania; all Canadian provinces and territories east of Saskatchewan

3971: 3452: 2633: 1362: 280:, Bishop Ordinary of the Diocese of the North East and Mid-Atlantic, was elected as vice-president, of the Reformed Episcopal Church. 3618: 3462: 3140: 2694: 1737: 1189: 1127: 989: 3885: 3870: 3694: 3347: 3288: 1942: 1212: 1097: 1087: 892: 871: 771: 305: 238: 231: 186: 118: 3442: 3417: 3387: 3342: 2543: 1729: 971: 952: 876: 3986: 3427: 375:

practices within the church. While these practices had existed from the founding of the Church of England, the Tractarian or

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Allen C. Guelzo, "A Sufficiently Republican Church: George David Cummins and the Reformed Episcopalian Church in 1873,

416:, pushed for the revitalization of Anglican theology and identity in the REC, this remains the current identity today. 3829: 3741: 3545: 3535: 3412: 1896:, Cranmer House offers residential and distance learning programs for people not seeking ordination, a certificate in 1838: 1811: 1671:, as well as departing from the Church's evangelical and Reformed heritage in order to accommodate Anglo-Catholicism. 1227: 725: 336: 272:

became the Presiding Bishop of the REC. At the 55th General Council of the Reformed Episcopal Church in June 2017 in

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had been growing in influence, much to Cummins' dismay. He described his understanding's evolution in a letter to

3791: 3762: 3751: 3540: 3497: 3128:: Sunday July 1, 1990, 4:00 Pm, 51 Bull Street, Charleston, South Carolina; Rev. Fred Garnett, Paster . : , 1990. 2419: 1152: 1092: 1077: 2093:. University of California. Oxford : J. Vincent; London : Simpkin & Marshall; Dublin : Curry. 3785: 3746: 3362: 1881: 1427: 1122: 1117: 967: 1579:

right, or to be in any Apostolic Succession, but only as one chosen of his brethren to have the oversight. If

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In 1998 the REC signed a concordat of intercommunion for the first time with an Anglo-Catholic communion, the

770:. In April 2016, the diocesan synod voted to dissolve the diocese due to its small size and merge with ACNA's 2371: 3683: 3160:

Reformed Episcopal Church in Canada. St. Bartholomew (Montréal, Québec). Québec, Ile-De-Montréal, Montréal,

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organized the first general council of the Reformed Episcopal Church in New York City on December 2, 1873.

3819: 3663: 3550: 3407: 3050: 2388: 1957: 1260: 909: 794: 613: 472: 250: 126: 2435: 1992: 1691:. In 2002, the denomination approved a canon that provides for the "setting apart" of qualified women as 3605: 3397: 2852: 1869: 1748: 1270: 693: 345: 77: 3126:

Historic Holy Trinity Reformed Episcopal Church One Hundred and Fifteenth Church Anniversary, 1875-1990

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as the Convocation of the West and Western Canada, of which Charles Dorrington is an Assisting Bishop.

3859: 3705: 3599: 1853: 1846: 1787:, with elements drawn from several later Books (PECUSA 1928 and 1945, REC 1963, Australia 1978). The 1503: 1435: 1412: 1336: 1051: 920:(APA). A 2005 renewal of the agreement also established intercommunion with the Anglican Communion's 730: 340: 313: 227: 162: 17: 1825:(M. Div.), a Certificate in Bible and Theology, and a Licentiate in Diaconal or Deaconess Ministry. 3367: 2634:"Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) announces a covenant with two North American church bodies" 1873: 1451: 1388: 1303: 363:

Bishop Cummins defended his actions in a letter published 10 days later, but after criticisms from

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in favor of the word "minister". This usage reflected the terminology used in the Cranmerian 1552

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as the Word of God, as the sole rule of Faith and Practice; in the Creed "commonly called the

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Profile of the Reformed Episcopal Church on the Association of Religion Data Archives website

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look upon me as retaining the succession, that does not commit us to their understanding."

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Resources from earlier years of the REC and concerns of a former Reformed Episcopalian:

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of Religion (in the form published in 1801 by the Protestant Episcopal Church), and the

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Alabama, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia

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The first general council of the REC approved this declaration on 2 December 1873:

1431: 1396: 1341: 1265: 1255: 1012: 810:, with over 30 parishes and missions, is under the supervision of suffragan bishop 686: 678: 642: 50: 2066: 1912:(Th.M.). A Deaconess Studies program was added to the 2009–2010 academic catalog. 2619: 2068:

A History of the Formation and Growth of the Reformed Episcopal Church, 1873–1902

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The founding of the Reformed Episcopal Church followed an 1873 controversy about

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Memoirs of the Reformed Episcopal Church and of the Protestant Episcopal Church

2663: 2407: 1923: 1660:", and speaks of the authority of tradition as well as that of Holy Scripture. 832:

In Germany, one of three expressions of the Anglican Church in Germany called "

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Map of the North American dioceses of the Reformed Episcopal Church as of 2023.

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The founders of the Reformed Episcopal Church professed a faith rooted in the

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Within a year from the founding of the REC, like-minded Canadian Anglicans in

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The Reformed Episcopal Church has three seminaries, operating at four sites.

1515:, not as of Divine right, but as a very ancient and desirable form of Church 1692: 1684: 1634: 1531:

a "royal priesthood"; Third, that the Lord's Table is an altar on which the

1499: 1491: 1455: 409: 396: 388: 332: 3217: 2886: 1502:; and in the doctrines of grace substantially as they are set forth in the 2372:"Selected Reports from the Reformed Episcopal Church 53rd General Council" 3202: 3161: 3154: 3132: 3125: 3111: 2502:"Anglikanische Kirche in Deutschland - Reformierten Episkopalkirche i.D." 1897: 1788: 1532: 793:. Due to his small size, the diocese was extinct and incorporated in the 60: 3197: 3147: 3118: 2483: 2139: 312:

return to Anglicanism's roots in pre-Reformation Catholic Christianity,

3247: 2389:"Minutes of 139th Council of the Diocese of Northeast and Mid-Atlantic" 1889: 1728:

for the church, with a text based on the proposed 1785 BCP prepared by

1495: 1454:. Early leaders of the Church, in lectures and sermons, warned against 450: 242: 3188: 2870:

Journal of the First General Council of the Reformed Episcopal Church

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REPORTS FOR THE 57th General Council OF THE REFORMED EPISCOPAL CHURCH

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REPORTS FOR THE 55th General Council OF THE REFORMED EPISCOPAL CHURCH

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Alan Guelzo, "For the Union of Evangelical Christendom", pp. 109–112.

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Alan Guelzo, "For the Union of Evangelical Christendom", pp. 108–109.

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are member dioceses of ACNA. The REC and ACNA are not members of the

181: 152: 2899: 2454:"REC's Diocese of the West to merge with ACNA Diocese of All Saints" 1587:

thereby lost any claim to valid episcopacy when it adopted the 1789

2997:"Documents Illustrative of the History of the American Prayer Book" 2410:, Reformed Episcopal Church official website. Accessed: 2009.01.09. 268:

in 2016, the then Vice President of the Reformed Episcopal Church,

1663:

Reformed critics characterize these developments as rejecting the

1392: 913:

are two FCE dioceses in England and one diocese in South America.

875: 749: 291: 3157:? Philadelphia, Pa: Reformed Episcopal Publication Society, 1950. 3056:

The Oxford Guide to the Book of Common Prayer: A Worldwide Survey

2842:. New York & London: Funk & Wagnalls. pp. xvi–xviii. 1998:. Reformed Episcopal Church. December 31, 2022. pp. 5G - 1–5 1852:

The seminary offers residential programs leading to the degrees

3633: 3261: 3242: 2588: 2518: 2229:

Alan Guelzo, "For the Union of Evangelical Christendom", p. 194

2129: 935: 383:, stressing his earlier attempts to create reforms within the 3252: 2747:

The Constitutions and Canons of the Reformed Episcopal Church

1709:

church, the applicant to the REC may need to be regularized.

908:

The REC in North America has been in full communion with the

412:

sense. It was not until the 1990s that the Presiding Bishop,

1015:; he was, however, convinced of the need for a stance of 3124:

Holy Trinity Reformed Episcopal Church (Charleston, S.C.).

3095:"Panagiotou joins Cummins Theological Seminary as lecturer" 2332:. Vol. IX. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book Company. 2125:"Chapter 2: Background of the "Continuing Church" Movement" 328:, Reformed, and Confessional principles within the church. 3176: 1592:

this offer in the present case cannot deliver the goods."

1417:

Declaration of Principles of the Reformed Episcopal Church

457:, withdrew with about 350 of his congregation to form the 3232: 2330:

The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge

1724:

The founding First General Council of the REC approved a

4022:

Protestant denominations established in the 19th century

3212: 3183: 2519:"Nashville Directory – All for the Good Lead Generation" 2346: 1458:

as a denominational proclivity in the Episcopal Church.

3184:

The Reformed Episcopal Church Board of Foreign Missions

1395:

as the Word of God, and accepting the authority of the

959: 719:

Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, District of Columbia

4017:

Anglican organizations established in the 19th century

2923: 2501: 1743:

This text, published in 1786, had been offered to the

1029:

Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

3189:

Historical documents on the Reformed Episcopal Church

276:, Sutton was elected to be the Presiding Bishop, and 249:. The REC is in communion with its sister church the 2876:. New York: Edward O. Jenkins. 1874. pp. 23–24. 970:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a 3899: 3858: 3828: 3774: 3728: 3704: 3682: 3671: 3592: 3569: 3521: 3490: 3333: 3302: 3295: 3110:Acker, Keith J., Susanne Barrett, and Alice Acker. 1067:

Church of Confessing Anglicans Aotearoa/New Zealand

200: 192: 180: 168: 158: 144: 112: 98: 88: 76: 66: 56: 46: 32: 2774:Reasons for Entering the Reformed Episcopal Church 2764:, 2nd edition, Jan 1995, Reformed Episcopal Church 2213:"Following the Light, by George D. Cummins (1876)" 1837:Cummins Memorial Theological Seminary, located in 1868:Cranmer Theological House was founded in 1994 in 891:In 2009, the REC became a founding member of the 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1938:List of bishops of the Reformed Episcopal Church 3051:"Churches in the Continuing Anglican Tradition" 2660:"A History of the Anglican Province of America" 2636:. Episcopal Church News Service. Archived from 1948:Federation of Anglican Churches in the Americas 1179:Federation of Anglican Churches in the Americas 895:(ACNA), a denomination seeking to create a new 819:Protestant Reformed Christian Church in Croatia 2964:Reprint from 1789 London edition includes REC 475:with which the REC remains in full communion. 3645: 3273: 3208:2005 Reformed Episcopal Book of Common Prayer 3203:2003 Reformed Episcopal Book of Common Prayer 3198:1963 Reformed Episcopal Book of Common Prayer 2071:. Philadelphia: James M. Armstrong. pp. 1363: 866:Formation of Anglican Church in North America 320:, became concerned about the preservation of 8: 3931:Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches 3223:Following the Light, by George David Cummins 1327:Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches 1134:Province of the Anglican Church of the Congo 3997:Religious organizations established in 1873 3977:Reformed denominations in the United States 2804: 2802: 2762:Voices of the Past – Truths for the Present 2403: 2401: 2341: 2339: 854:Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe 4032:Evangelical denominations in North America 3941: 3939: 3925: 3923: 3891:Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion 3825: 3771: 3679: 3652: 3638: 3630: 3299: 3280: 3266: 3258: 3044: 3042: 3040: 1817:and was chartered in 1887. Now located in 1621:church structures, they held, contrary to 1370: 1356: 1042: 533: 509:were issued in 2003 and 2005 (see below). 3155:The Reformed Episcopal Church: What Is It 2589:"The Anglican Communion Official Website" 2569:2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census 1511:2. This Church recognizes and adheres to 1223:Convocation of Anglicans in North America 1195:Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans 990:Learn how and when to remove this message 139:Province of the Episcopal Church of Sudan 3757:United Episcopal Church of North America 3716:Church of Nigeria North American Mission 3059:. Oxford University Press. p. 219. 2742: 2740: 2738: 2730:For the Union of Evangelical Christendom 2717:For the Union of Evangelical Christendom 2620:"Anglican Communion's Church of Nigeria" 2600: 2598: 2240:For the Union of Evangelical Christendom 1646:Contemporary positions and controversies 1309:Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion 495:Independent Anglican Church Canada Synod 27:Anglican church of Episcopalian heritage 4027:1873 establishments in New York (state) 4007:Anglican denominations in North America 3919: 2118: 2116: 1973: 1050: 883:in North Dallas, Texas. Seat of Bishop 781:, created in 1996, had two parishes in 3907:Evangelical Anglican Church In America 3119:Constitution and Canons Ecclesiastical 2817:Price, page 149. Emphasis in original. 2484:"Dioceses – Reformed Episcopal Church" 2168: 2167: 2155: 2145: 1791:was issued in 2003. with a subsequent 1616:Acceptance of other Evangelical clergy 951:contains content that is written like 623:Cathedral Church of the Holy Communion 187:Protestant Episcopal Church in the USA 29: 3248:Cummins Memorial Theological Seminary 2979:"1786 Proposed Book of Common Prayer" 2559:Anglican Church of Nigeria (estimate) 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 758:From 2008 to 2016 an additional U.S. 433:Protestant Episcopal communicants in 296:George David Cummins, founding bishop 18:Cummins Memorial Theological Seminary 7: 3805:Anglican Province of Christ the King 1700:that ordain women to the diaconate. 1679:The church does not ordain women as 1490:;" in the Divine institution of the 823:Reformed Christian Church in Croatia 779:Diocese of Western Canada and Alaska 237:The REC is a founding member of the 3556:Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary 3053:. In Hefling & Shattuck (ed.). 835:Anglikanische Kirche in Deutschland 253:. It is also in communion with the 2691:"Bishop's Epistle March 2008 DEUS" 2086:Bricknell, William Simcox (1845). 2042:"News - Reformed Episcopal Church" 2018:"Anglican Church in North America" 1452:Reformers in the Church of England 861:Relations with other jurisdictions 25: 3619:Global Anglican Future Conference 2889:, 2006, Reformed Episcopal Church 2887:True Unity by the Cross of Christ 2106:The Filson Club History Quarterly 1190:Global Anglican Future Conference 1128:Church of the Province of Myanmar 852:of the Church of England and the 4002:Anglican Church in North America 3992:Anglicanism in the United States 3982:Reformed denominations in Canada 3886:Anglican Mission in the Americas 3871:Anglican Church in North America 3423:Northeast and Mid-Atlantic (REC) 3289:Anglican Church in North America 3135:. Anglican House Pub Inc, 2018. 2958:The Book of Common Prayer (1785) 2452:George Conger (April 11, 2016). 1943:Anglican Church in North America 1922: 1738:Episcopal Bishop of Pennsylvania 1213:Anglican Mission in the Americas 1098:Anglican Church of South America 1088:Anglican Church in North America 940: 893:Anglican Church in North America 872:Anglican Church in North America 772:Missionary Diocese of All Saints 239:Anglican Church in North America 119:Anglican Church in North America 38: 2940:Bishop Charles Edward Cheyney, 2792:. New York: Edward O. Jenkins. 1567:and not in any way superior in 1103:Episcopal Church of South Sudan 766:joined the REC in 2008, led by 3513:Forward in Faith North America 2900:"Dissimilitude in High Places" 2676:Mark Clavier, "History of the 2578:, Ugandan Bureau of Statistics 316:, the Assistant Bishop of the 1: 3031:Bishop Charles Edward Cheney 2968:and statement by Bp. Cummins. 2123:Badertscher, Eric A. (1998). 2065:Price, Annie Darling (1902). 1073:Diocese of the Southern Cross 1027:Following the passing of the 501:Revised Book of Common Prayer 484:Eastern Canada diocese merged 349:. Retired missionary bishop, 318:Episcopal Diocese of Kentucky 3800:Anglican Province of America 3213:The REC Order of Deaconesses 2839:The True Historic Episcopate 2678:Anglican Province of America 2606:"Articles of Intercommunion" 2347:"The Free Church of England" 1993:"State of the Church Report" 1963:Continuing Anglican movement 1953:Anglican Province of America 1930:Reformed Christianity portal 1667:, revising the force of the 1332:Continuing Anglican movement 1218:Anglican Province of America 1158:Anglican Coalition in Canada 918:Anglican Province of America 881:Church of the Holy Communion 764:Anglican Province of America 505:Revised editions of the REC 435:South Carolina's Low Country 300:In the 19th century, as the 259:Anglican Province of America 222:. It was founded in 1873 in 123:Anglican Province of America 3742:Episcopal Missionary Church 3546:Asbury Theological Seminary 3536:Reformed Episcopal Seminary 3353:Armed Forces and Chaplaincy 3253:Reformed Episcopal Seminary 3153:Reformed Episcopal Church. 3146:Reformed Episcopal Church. 3131:Reformed Episcopal Church. 3015:"The Book of Common Prayer" 2946:, Reformed Episcopal Church 2288:Church of Our Lord: History 1839:Summerville, South Carolina 1812:Reformed Episcopal Seminary 1806:Reformed Episcopal Seminary 1228:Episcopal Missionary Church 841:Reformierte Episkopalkirche 791:Missionary District of Cuba 726:Summerville, South Carolina 437:joined the REC as a group. 385:Protestant Episcopal Church 337:William Augustus Muhlenberg 306:Protestant Episcopal Church 232:Protestant Episcopal Church 4048: 3842:Anglican Church in America 3810:Christian Episcopal Church 3615:(provincial pro-cathedral) 3112:Book of Common Prayer 2011 3084:, 2003 Edition, 690 pages. 3049:Leslie A. Northup (2006). 2924:"The Order of Deaconesses" 2786:Aycrigg, Benjamin (1880). 2351:The Free Church of England 2195:"Rev. Dr. Sabine's Church" 1884:. With courses offered in 1809: 1173:Anglican Network in Europe 1168:Anglican Network in Canada 1163:Anglican Communion Network 1108:Anglican Diocese of Sydney 1023:Ordination of black clergy 869: 825:. The assistant bishop is 808:Missionary Diocese of Cuba 667:Northeast and Mid-Atlantic 567:Average Sunday Attendance 455:Victoria, British Columbia 241:(ACNA), and its four U.S. 3972:Reformed Episcopal Church 3915: 3878:Reformed Episcopal Church 3792:Diocese of the Holy Cross 3763:Anglican Episcopal Church 3752:Southern Episcopal Church 3541:Trinity Anglican Seminary 3498:American Anglican Council 3325:Reformed Episcopal Church 3243:Cranmer Theological House 3233:Traditional REC Resources 3148:The Book of Common Prayer 2966:Declaration of Principles 2943:The Book of Common Prayer 2836:Gallagher, Mason (1890). 2751:Version 3.2, October 2008 1675:Role of women in ministry 1669:Declaration of Principles 1571:to the Presbyter. We are 1470:Declaration of Principles 1448:Archbishop Edmund Grindal 1440:Archbishop Matthew Parker 1233:Reformed Episcopal Church 1153:American Anglican Council 1093:Anglican Church of Rwanda 1078:Anglican Church in Brazil 230:, a former bishop of the 212:Reformed Episcopal Church 37: 33:Reformed Episcopal Church 3786:Anglican Catholic Church 3747:Reformed Anglican Church 3117:Free Church of England. 2928:The Order of Deaconesses 2326:"Reformed Episcopalians" 2278:Price, pp. 164, 241–242. 1882:Archbishop of Canterbury 1745:First General Convention 1123:Anglican Church of Chile 1118:Anglican Church of Kenya 932:Slavery and emancipation 789:, and also included the 555:Number of Congregations 2324:Schaff, Philip (1953). 2136:The Measure of A Bishop 1872:, and is named for the 1819:Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 1046:Part of a series on the 479:Developments since 2000 204:7,602 (U.S. and Canada) 3820:United Anglican Church 3551:Beeson Divinity School 2856:“Don’t Call Me Father” 2442:, Retrieved 2024-01-25 2022:www.anglicanchurch.net 1958:Free Church of England 1845:, is named for Bishop 1538: 1527: 1521: 1508: 1467: 910:Free Church of England 888: 795:Diocese of Mid-America 755: 694:William A. Jenkins Sr. 473:Free Church of England 297: 251:Free Church of England 127:Free Church of England 71:Low church Anglicanism 3987:Anglicanism in Canada 3606:Book of Common Prayer 3133:Book of Common Praise 3081:Book of Common Prayer 3033:Baptism and the Bible 2697:on September 17, 2010 1870:Shreveport, Louisiana 1784:Book of Common Prayer 1774:Book of Common Prayer 1749:Book of Common Prayer 1726:Book of Common Prayer 1714:Book of Common Prayer 1651:Theological diversity 1610:Book of Common Prayer 1606:Book of Common Prayer 1589:Book of Common Prayer 1528: 1522: 1509: 1476: 1463: 972:neutral point of view 879: 753: 507:Book of Common Prayer 346:Book of Common Prayer 295: 196:119 (U.S. and Canada) 4012:Anglican realignment 3815:Holy Catholic Church 3666:in the United States 3600:Anglican realignment 3373:Central States (REC) 2640:on February 25, 2006 2426:Retrieved 2024-01-25 1854:Bachelor of Theology 1550:Doctrine on ministry 1504:Thirty-Nine Articles 1413:Thirty-nine Articles 1337:Personal ordinariate 1052:Anglican realignment 1003:George David Cummins 904:Earlier developments 425:In the United States 360:on October 6, 1873. 341:Evangelical Alliance 314:George David Cummins 264:Due to the death of 228:George David Cummins 163:George David Cummins 3613:Christ Church Plano 3019:justus.anglican.org 3001:justus.anglican.org 2983:justus.anglican.org 2544:"Church of Nigeria" 2523:Nashville Directory 2305:Price, pp. 234–238. 2217:anglicanhistory.org 1904:in Religion (MAR), 1776:to be based on the 1565:primus inter pares, 1541:Doctrine on Baptism 1432:Bishop Hugh Latimer 1409:ecumenical councils 1389:English Reformation 1383:Founding principles 1304:Ordination of women 964:promotional content 760:Diocese of the West 333:ecumenical activity 3503:Anglicans for Life 3478:Western Gulf Coast 3193:Project Canterbury 2853:Robert N. McIntyre 2666:on January 6, 2009 2574:2007-11-24 at the 2293:2012-02-04 at the 2140:Project Canterbury 1910:Master of Theology 1906:Master of Divinity 1858:Master of Divinity 1823:Master of Divinity 1436:Bishop John Hooper 1424:Archbishop Cranmer 966:and inappropriate 897:Anglican Communion 889: 846:Anglican Communion 787:Charles Dorrington 756: 731:Willie J. Hill Jr. 459:Church of Our Lord 298: 274:Dallas, Texas, USA 266:Royal U. Grote Jr. 247:Anglican Communion 3959: 3958: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3724: 3723: 3627: 3626: 3491:Ministry partners 3486: 3485: 3473:Western Anglicans 3408:Mid-America (REC) 3066:978-0-19-529762-1 2794:benjamin aycrigg. 2715:Guelzo, Allen C. 2464:on April 14, 2016 2166:External link in 1778:Church of England 1736:(later the first 1444:Bishop John Jewel 1407:, the first four 1405:Athanasian Creeds 1380: 1379: 1083:Church of Nigeria 1000: 999: 992: 922:Church of Nigeria 850:Diocese of Europe 748: 747: 687:R. Charles Gillin 570: 564: 558: 406:Reformed theology 310:Church of England 255:Church of Nigeria 208: 207: 172:December 2, 1873 131:Church of Nigeria 16:(Redirected from 4039: 3950: 3943: 3934: 3927: 3826: 3772: 3695:Episcopal Church 3680: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3631: 3300: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3259: 3180: 3179: 3177:Official website 3099: 3098: 3091: 3085: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3046: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2975: 2969: 2962: 2953: 2947: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2865: 2859: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2833: 2827: 2826:Price, page 133. 2824: 2818: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2797: 2796: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2744: 2733: 2726: 2720: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2693:. Archived from 2687: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2662:. Archived from 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2593: 2592: 2585: 2579: 2566: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2546:. 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Hicks 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 184: 182:Separated from 178: 177: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 146: 142: 141: 116: 114:Full communion 110: 109: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 48: 47:Classification 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4044: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3948: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3857: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3773: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3727: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3670: 3665: 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1261:Robert Duncan 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1251:Peter Akinola 1249: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1002: 994: 991: 983: 973: 969: 965: 961: 955: 954: 949:This section 947: 938: 937: 931: 929: 925: 923: 919: 914: 911: 903: 901: 898: 894: 886: 882: 878: 873: 865: 860: 856:from the USA. 855: 851: 847: 843: 842: 837: 836: 831: 828: 824: 820: 816: 813: 809: 805: 804: 800: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 775: 773: 769: 768:Winfield Mott 765: 761: 752: 743: 740: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 721: 718: 716: 715: 711: 710: 706: 703: 700: 697: 695: 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Sutton 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 618: 616: 615: 611: 610: 606: 603: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 584: 581: 579: 578: 574: 573: 566: 560: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 535: 532: 527:United States 526: 521: 519: 512: 510: 508: 500: 498: 496: 491: 483: 478: 476: 474: 465: 463: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447:New Brunswick 440: 438: 436: 432: 424: 419: 417: 415: 411: 407: 401: 398: 392: 390: 386: 382: 381:Bishop Cheney 378: 374: 369: 366: 361: 359: 358: 352: 351:William Tozer 348: 347: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 294: 287: 285: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 224:New York City 221: 217: 213: 203: 199: 195: 193:Congregations 191: 188: 185: 183: 179: 176: 175:New York City 171: 167: 164: 161: 157: 154: 150: 149:United States 147: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 117: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 93:Ray R. Sutton 91: 87: 84: 81: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 3945:Part of the 3929:Part of the 3877: 3876: 3869: 3790: 3761: 3693: 3604: 3584:Global South 3572:affiliations 3413:Mid-Atlantic 3334:Dioceses and 3324: 3303:Organization 3238:Seminaries: 3237: 3227: 3105:Bibliography 3089: 3080: 3075: 3054: 3027: 3018: 3009: 3000: 2991: 2982: 2973: 2965: 2957: 2951: 2942: 2936: 2927: 2918: 2907:. Retrieved 2903: 2894: 2882: 2869: 2863: 2848: 2838: 2831: 2822: 2813: 2793: 2788: 2781: 2769: 2757: 2746: 2729: 2724: 2719:, pp. 90-91. 2716: 2711: 2699:. Retrieved 2695:the original 2685: 2668:. Retrieved 2664:the original 2654: 2644:December 20, 2642:. Retrieved 2638:the original 2628: 2614: 2583: 2564: 2552:. Retrieved 2548:the original 2538: 2527:. Retrieved 2525:. 2015-11-16 2522: 2513: 2504: 2496: 2487: 2478: 2466:. Retrieved 2462:the original 2458:Anglican Ink 2457: 2447: 2440:rechurch.org 2439: 2431: 2423: 2415: 2383: 2366: 2355:. Retrieved 2353:. 2022-08-22 2350: 2329: 2319: 2310: 2301: 2283: 2274: 2265: 2256: 2247: 2239: 2234: 2225: 2216: 2207: 2198: 2135: 2108:(April 1995) 2105: 2099: 2088: 2081: 2067: 2060: 2049:. Retrieved 2045: 2036: 2025:. Retrieved 2021: 2012: 2000:. Retrieved 1867: 1851: 1836: 1827: 1821:, it offers 1815: 1801: 1783: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1756: 1753: 1742: 1725: 1723: 1720:1873 edition 1713: 1707: 1698: 1678: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1654: 1640: 1631:Presbyterian 1619: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1553: 1544: 1529: 1523: 1510: 1506:of Religion. 1477: 1473: 1464: 1460: 1421: 1416: 1386: 1342:Anglican Use 1271:Peter Jensen 1266:Drexel Gomez 1256:Glenn Davies 1232: 1147:Associations 1033: 1026: 1013:emancipation 1010: 1006: 986: 977: 962:by removing 958:Please help 950: 926: 915: 907: 890: 840: 839: 834: 833: 827:Jasmin Milić 776: 757: 712: 690: 683: 679:Philadelphia 665: 643:Walter Banek 639: 632: 612: 575: 530: 516: 506: 504: 487: 469: 444: 428: 420:Early growth 402: 393: 370: 362: 356: 344: 330: 299: 282: 263: 236: 215: 211: 209: 99:Associations 3860:Realignment 3830:Traditional 3706:Realignment 3443:San Joaquin 3418:New England 3403:Living Word 3393:Great Lakes 3343:All Nations 3319:archbishops 3121:. : , 1983. 2701:January 11, 2670:January 11, 2505:www.rekd.de 2156:|work= 1900:Studies, a 1886:Katy, Texas 1693:deaconesses 1665:39 Articles 1627:High Church 1017:paternalism 640:Suffragans: 614:Mid-America 594:Peter Manto 589:Mason, Ohio 561:Membership 410:Calvinistic 397:Calvinistic 326:Evangelical 57:Orientation 3966:Categories 3730:Continuing 3524:seminaries 3522:Recognized 3428:Pittsburgh 3388:Fort Worth 3348:All Saints 2909:2023-05-22 2554:2011-08-13 2529:2023-05-22 2424:recus.org, 2357:2023-05-22 2090:appendices 2051:2016-11-26 2027:2016-11-25 1969:References 1843:Charleston 1798:Seminaries 1685:presbyters 1623:Tractarian 1513:Episcopacy 1492:Sacraments 1450:and other 1276:Andy Lines 960:improve it 885:Ray Sutton 848:, are the 691:Coadjutor: 549:Bishop(s) 543:Cathedral 540:Territory 466:In England 322:Protestant 270:Ray Sutton 257:, and the 3675:Communion 3463:Southwest 3363:Carolinas 3296:Structure 2408:"History" 2242:, p. 160. 2158:ignored ( 2148:cite book 2110:at p. 127 1635:Methodist 1600:Ministers 1456:Ritualism 1401:Apostles' 980:June 2018 785:, led by 714:Southeast 684:Ordinary: 633:Ordinary: 546:See City 441:In Canada 389:Presbyter 355:New York 83:Episcopal 51:Christian 3862:movement 3832:Anglican 3778:Catholic 3734:movement 3732:Anglican 3708:movement 3686:Province 3684:Official 3673:Anglican 3661:Anglican 3368:Cascadia 3310:Dioceses 2572:Archived 2468:June 21, 2291:Archived 1916:See also 1898:Anglican 1536:Baptism. 1533:oblation 1498:and the 1060:Churches 1039:Doctrine 552:Founded 537:Diocese 522:Dioceses 308:and the 243:dioceses 218:) is an 67:Theology 61:Anglican 2961:. 1873. 1890:Houston 1841:, near 1689:deacons 1681:bishops 1558:Bishops 1496:Baptism 451:Ontario 408:in the 357:Tribune 288:History 201:Members 159:Founder 3947:GAFCON 3834:Church 3776:Anglo- 3609:(2019) 3579:GAFCON 3570:Global 3438:Quincy 3358:Canada 3139: 3063: 2002:22 May 1894:Dallas 1581:others 1573:acting 1517:polity 1411:, the 1397:Nicene 1293:Issues 1245:People 838:" or " 744:1,347 741:2,310 704:1,493 660:1,769 657:2,504 628:Dallas 569:(2022) 563:(2022) 557:(2022) 169:Origin 153:Canada 145:Region 107:GAFCON 78:Polity 3900:Other 3593:Other 3448:South 3191:from 2874:(PDF) 2392:(PDF) 2375:(PDF) 1996:(PDF) 1782:1662 1687:, or 1569:order 735:1984 722:None 698:1984 675:None 651:1996 604:1295 598:2008 585:None 3383:C4SO 3137:ISBN 3061:ISBN 2703:2009 2672:2009 2646:2008 2470:2016 2174:help 2160:help 2075:–19. 2004:2023 1856:and 1757:Book 1732:and 1633:and 1625:and 1612:. 1482:and 1403:and 817:The 806:The 777:The 707:825 607:812 449:and 210:The 151:and 103:FACA 2130:PDF 1780:'s 1740:). 1494:of 1480:Old 738:33 701:25 654:41 601:20 226:by 216:REC 3968:: 3938:^ 3922:^ 3039:^ 3017:. 2999:. 2981:. 2926:. 2902:. 2801:^ 2749:, 2737:^ 2597:^ 2521:. 2486:. 2456:. 2438:, 2422:, 2400:^ 2349:. 2338:^ 2328:. 2215:. 2197:. 2182:^ 2164:; 2152:: 2150:}} 2146:{{ 2138:. 2134:. 2115:^ 2073:18 2044:. 2020:. 1976:^ 1880:, 1876:, 1751:. 1683:, 1446:, 1442:, 1438:, 1434:, 1430:, 1426:, 1419:. 1399:, 774:. 645:, 497:. 324:, 261:. 234:. 3949:. 3933:. 3653:e 3646:t 3639:v 3321:) 3317:( 3281:e 3274:t 3267:v 3143:. 3097:. 3069:. 3021:. 3003:. 2985:. 2930:. 2912:. 2705:. 2680:" 2674:. 2648:. 2622:. 2608:. 2591:. 2557:. 2532:. 2507:. 2490:. 2472:. 2394:. 2377:. 2360:. 2219:. 2176:) 2172:( 2162:) 2142:. 2132:) 2128:( 2054:. 2030:. 2006:. 1519:. 1371:e 1364:t 1357:v 993:) 987:( 982:) 978:( 974:. 956:. 887:. 829:. 814:. 214:( 20:)

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