35:
196:, in which points are scored by a simple carom off both object balls with no cushion requirement. Straight rail fell into disfavor as skilled top players could score a seemingly endless series of points with the balls barely moving in a confined area of the table playing area. This was a result of the "rail nurse", a shot in which the object balls are nudged at very soft speed down a rail to a duplicate position again and again. The solution was to require that all shots include contact with at least one cushion before the second object ball is contacted, an idea taken from an early form of
1111:
204:. Later, between 1881 and 1889, a new nurse shot was developed for one-cushion, known as the "rub nurse". With the two object balls stacked perpendicular to a rail and just next to it, the rub nurse is performed by gently banking the cue ball off the rail so it softly grazes both object balls before coming to rest near the original position.
642:
211:
increasingly becoming effective at limited nursing. It eclipsed one-cushion billiards as the game of public match play and tournaments until well into the 20th century. One-cushion billiards retained some popularity with the public; it is known that
227:, who held it for 11 years from 1933 to 1944. Today, one-cushion billiards is rarely played in the U.S., but it still enjoys some popularity in Europe where it is featured as one of the five games making up the annual billiards
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with at least one rail being struck before the hit on the second object ball. The object of the game is to score up to an agreed upon number of cushion caroms, with one point being awarded for each successfully made. If
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The U.S. title at one-cushion billiards has only been held by six men: Joseph Dion, William Sexton, Maurice Daly, George
Slosson and
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discipline generally played on a cloth-covered, 10-by-5-foot (3.0 m × 1.5 m), pocketless
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as to whether the second ball was contacted, it is resolved against the shooter. It is governed by the
233:, the other four games being 47.1 balkline, straight rail, 71.2 balkline and three-cushion billiards.
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One-cushion billiards developed in the late 1860s as an alternative to the game
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Mark Twain: the personal and literary life of Samuel
Langhorne Clemens
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and a third red-colored ball. In a one-cushion shot, the cue ball
452:
372:
The field book; or, Sports and pastimes of the
British islands
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object ball is contacted, one point is deducted. If there is
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enjoyed the game on occasion. The presently-dominant game,
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are standardized by international sanctioning bodies.
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420:Mark Twain's Letters to His Publishers, 1867-1894
184:, the world governing body of carom billiards.
1059:International Billiards and Snooker Federation
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8:
27:
350:White and Bohn, exact date unknown (1850).
207:By the late 1870s, the newer discipline of
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427:: University of California Press. p.
326:Union Mondiale de Billard Tournament Rules
33:
26:
268:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards
1044:World Confederation of Billiards Sports
417:Twain, Mark (1967). Hamlin Hill (ed.).
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406:: Harper & Brothers. p. 1427.
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892:Artistic Billiards World Championship
7:
897:UMB World Three-cushion Championship
919:World Women's Snooker Championship
369:Maxwell, William Hamilton (1833).
25:
951:WPA World Eight-ball Championship
305:Hoyle's Games - Autograph Edition
1109:
946:World Straight Pool Championship
924:WPA World Nine-ball Championship
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275:: Lyons & Burford. pp.
1054:World Pool-Billiard Association
941:WPA World Ten-ball Championship
352:The Billiard Player's Hand book
394:Paine, Albert Bigelow (1912).
358:: Henry F. Anners. p. 38.
338:World Rules of Carom Billiards
1:
978:Cue sports at the World Games
379:: Effingham Wilson. p.
265:Shamos, Michael Ian (1993).
1006:European Pool Championships
44:Einband-Europameisterschaft
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914:Six-red World Championship
902:World Snooker Championship
340:. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
328:. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
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1049:Union Mondiale de Billard
638:
277:15, 72, 82, 196 and 232–3
182:Union Mondiale de Billard
32:
872:Comparison of cue sports
218:three-cushion billiards
1120:The rules of games in
303:Hoyle, Edmond (1907).
1116:Cue sports portal
137:One-cushion billiards
28:One-cushion billiards
786:Danish pin billiards
315:Company. p. 41.
29:
973:World Pool Masters
693:Artistic billiards
505:British eight-ball
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963:World Cup of Pool
768:English billiards
744:Brazilian snooker
198:English billiards
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16:(Redirected from
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537:and trick shots
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51:Characteristics
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149:billiard table
141:cushion caroms
139:also known as
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40:Marco Zanetti
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1097:Competitions
987:Other events
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734:Snooker plus
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612:Pyramid pool
582:Fifteen-ball
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356:Philadelphia
351:
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273:New York, NY
267:
228:
225:Willie Hoppe
222:
206:
202:doublet game
201:
191:
173:
167:object balls
140:
136:
135:
64:Team members
43:
42:at the 1986
968:Mosconi Cup
885:tournaments
791:Bumper pool
759:Other games
667:One-cushion
567:Cowboy pool
552:Bottle pool
230:pentathlons
200:called the
1082:Cue sports
1075:Categories
842:Techniques
632:Three-ball
627:Speed pool
622:Seven-ball
607:One-pocket
597:Kelly pool
557:Bowlliards
498:Eight-ball
480:Cue sports
313:A. L. Burt
237:References
214:Mark Twain
126:Paralympic
76:Cue sports
67:Individual
1011:U.S. Open
994:Euro Tour
956:champions
934:champions
907:champions
862:Cue stick
830:Resources
796:Bagatelle
749:Shoot Out
704:Goriziana
699:Four-ball
686:Five-pins
577:Cutthroat
542:Bank pool
514:Nine-ball
178:ambiguity
163:off both
153:cue balls
151:with two
86:Cue stick
82:Equipment
1136:Category
837:Glossary
801:Boccette
674:Balkline
617:Rotation
592:Honolulu
572:Cribbage
547:Baseball
528:Ten-ball
425:Berkeley
400:New York
309:New York
209:balkline
110:Presence
1122:italics
1087:Players
929:Women's
721:Snooker
713:Snooker
562:Chicago
188:History
116:Olympic
56:Contact
1026:9-Ball
1021:8-Ball
999:events
811:Novuss
602:Killer
435:
404:London
377:London
283:
159:caroms
881:Major
821:Slosh
781:Kaisa
490:games
143:is a
100:Venue
867:Rack
587:Golf
488:Pool
433:ISBN
281:ISBN
72:Type
429:168
1138::
431:.
423:.
402:,
398:.
381:46
375:.
354:.
311::
307:.
295:^
279:.
271:.
245:^
174:no
130:No
120:No
92:,
88:,
59:No
472:e
465:t
458:v
441:.
383:.
289:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
