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Cushnoc Archeological Site

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buildings erected at the site. These and other finds at the site were found beneath the surface level plow zone in sandy soil. Artifacts found were consistent with those found at other sites dating to the mid-17th century, including tobacco pipes, glass beads, utilitarian ceramics, French and
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Between 1984 and 1987, the Cushnoc site was identified and excavated. It is located on the eastern bank of the Kennebec River, just south of Fort Western, on land that is partly owned by a local church. The excavation outlined the boundaries of the trading post's palisaded wall, as well as
383:, which the Plymouth colonists called "Cushnoc". The Plymouth colonists were not the only colonists trading on that river, and the Plymouth colonists are known to have operated at at least one other site in the area. They are known to have abandoned their trading on the Kennebec in 1661. 375:. In order to repay the investors in the colonization effort, the colonists engaged in a number of ventures, one of which was trading for furs with the local Native American population. Pursuant to this business, the colonists in 1628 established a trading post on the 347:, an 18th-century stockade fort, adjacent to this site. It became the center of development for the city of Augusta. The Cushnoc site is significant as it provides a window into trading, living, and construction practices in the early period of colonial settlement in 973: 1068: 1004: 1129: 988: 978: 403:
Spanish earthenwares, and many hand-forged nails. The data uncovered thus far and new excavations are expected to shed light on the relationships between (and among) the English traders, the Native populations, and the nearby French
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Historic contact : Indian people and colonists in today's northeastern United States in the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries
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Prins, Harald E.L. (1986). "The Most Convenientest Place for Trade; a Discussion of the Kenibec/Cushnoc Controversy".
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that was the location of a 17th-century trading post operated by English colonists from
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http://www.sail1620.org/Pilgrim-Memorials-Around-the-World/maine-augusta-kennebec-co
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Kennebec County, Maine
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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National Register of Historic Places in Augusta, Maine
584:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp.  332:. The trading post was built in 1628 and lies on the 1044: 1023: 997: 956: 689: 666:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
643: 290: 282: 277: 264: 256: 219: 209: 577: 192: 167: 697:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 336:. The English primarily traded with bands of the 1089:National Register of Historic Places portal 621: 8: 428:List of National Historic Landmarks in Maine 371:in 1620 by religious dissidents and English 37:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to 52:and maintains a consistent citation style. 628: 614: 606: 489:National Historic Landmark summary listing 145: 637:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 125:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 94:Learn how and when to remove this message 571: 569: 561:. Vol. 3, no. 1. pp. 4–9. 479: 477: 475: 491:. National Park Service. Archived from 444: 456:"National Register Information System" 450: 448: 343:Later the British colonists developed 108: 7: 1120:National Historic Landmarks in Maine 563:Magazine of the Fort Western Museum. 461:National Register of Historic Places 412:National Register of Historic Places 117:Cushnoc (Cushnoc Archeological Site) 1125:Geography of Kennebec County, Maine 44:Please consider converting them to 1052:National Historic Preservation Act 14: 531:. City of Augusta. Archived from 414:in 1989, and was designated as a 1094: 1093: 1082: 526:"Museum in the Streets brochure" 191: 184: 166: 159: 22: 367:was established at present-day 134:U.S. National Historic Landmark 1005:Federated States of Micronesia 651:Architectural style categories 266: 48:to ensure the article remains 1: 200:Show map of the United States 485:"Cushnoc Archeological Site" 106:United States historic place 410:The site was listed on the 379:at the site of what is now 1156: 1057:Historic Preservation Fund 1036:American Legation, Morocco 416:National Historic Landmark 392:National Historic Landmark 390:(now also designated as a 386:In 1754 the British built 353:National Historic Landmark 302:Cushnoc Archeological Site 1077: 998:Lists by associated state 265:NRHP reference  153: 144: 140: 131: 122: 115: 111: 979:Northern Mariana Islands 576:Grumet, Robert (1995). 559:The Kennebec Proprietor 369:Plymouth, Massachusetts 359:Description and history 974:Minor Outlying Islands 957:Lists by insular areas 671:Keeper of the Register 241:44.31500°N 69.771000°W 676:National Park Service 656:Contributing property 466:National Park Service 1031:District of Columbia 351:. It was declared a 246:44.31500; -69.771000 538:on February 3, 2014 468:. January 23, 2007. 318:archaeological site 306:Cushnoc (ME 021.02) 291:Designated NHL 237: /  1107: 1106: 661:Historic district 298: 297: 278:Significant dates 175:Show map of Maine 104: 103: 96: 54:Several templates 1147: 1097: 1096: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1010:Marshall Islands 630: 623: 616: 607: 600: 599: 583: 573: 564: 562: 554: 548: 547: 545: 543: 537: 530: 522: 516: 511: 505: 504: 502: 500: 481: 470: 469: 452: 304:, also known as 286:October 27, 1989 268: 252: 251: 249: 248: 247: 242: 238: 235: 234: 233: 230: 201: 195: 194: 188: 176: 170: 169: 163: 149: 109: 99: 92: 88: 85: 79: 77: 66: 26: 25: 18: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1083: 1081: 1073: 1040: 1019: 993: 952: 685: 639: 634: 604: 603: 596: 575: 574: 567: 556: 555: 551: 541: 539: 535: 528: 524: 523: 519: 512: 508: 498: 496: 495:on June 6, 2011 483: 482: 473: 454: 453: 446: 441: 424: 365:Plymouth Colony 361: 328:in present-day 326:Plymouth Colony 245: 243: 239: 236: 231: 228: 226: 224: 223: 205: 204: 203: 202: 199: 198: 197: 196: 179: 178: 177: 174: 173: 172: 171: 136: 127: 118: 107: 100: 89: 83: 80: 68: 57: 43: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 1153: 1151: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1135:Augusta, Maine 1132: 1127: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1091: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1001: 999: 995: 994: 992: 991: 989:Virgin Islands 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 964:American Samoa 960: 958: 954: 953: 951: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 898:South Carolina 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 863:North Carolina 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 693: 691: 690:Lists by state 687: 686: 684: 683: 681:Property types 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 647: 645: 641: 640: 635: 633: 632: 625: 618: 610: 602: 601: 594: 565: 549: 517: 506: 471: 443: 442: 440: 437: 436: 435: 430: 423: 420: 381:Augusta, Maine 377:Kennebec River 360: 357: 334:Kennebec River 322:Augusta, Maine 296: 295: 294:April 12, 1993 292: 288: 287: 284: 280: 279: 275: 274: 269: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 221: 217: 216: 214:Augusta, Maine 211: 207: 206: 190: 189: 183: 182: 181: 180: 165: 164: 158: 157: 156: 155: 154: 151: 150: 142: 141: 138: 137: 132: 129: 128: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 112: 105: 102: 101: 46:full citations 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1152: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1100: 1092: 1090: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1000: 996: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 959: 955: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 938:West Virginia 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 843:New Hampshire 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 803:Massachusetts 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 698: 695: 694: 692: 688: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 642: 638: 631: 626: 624: 619: 617: 612: 611: 608: 597: 595:9780806127002 591: 587: 582: 581: 572: 570: 566: 560: 553: 550: 534: 527: 521: 518: 515: 510: 507: 494: 490: 486: 480: 478: 476: 472: 467: 463: 462: 457: 451: 449: 445: 438: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 421: 419: 417: 413: 408: 407:settlements. 406: 401: 398:postholes of 395: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 358: 356: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 330:Massachusetts 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 293: 289: 285: 283:Added to NRHP 281: 276: 273: 270: 263: 259: 255: 250: 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 187: 162: 152: 148: 143: 139: 135: 130: 126: 121: 114: 110: 98: 95: 87: 75: 74:documentation 71: 64: 63:documentation 60: 55: 51: 47: 42: 40: 36: 31:This article 29: 20: 19: 16: 903:South Dakota 893:Rhode Island 888:Pennsylvania 868:North Dakota 579: 558: 552: 540:. 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Index

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U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark

Cushnoc Archeological Site is located in Maine
Cushnoc Archeological Site is located in the United States
Augusta, Maine
44°18′54″N 69°46′15.6″W / 44.31500°N 69.771000°W / 44.31500; -69.771000
89001703
archaeological site
Augusta, Maine
Plymouth Colony
Massachusetts
Kennebec River
Abenaki
Fort Western
New England
National Historic Landmark
Plymouth Colony
Plymouth, Massachusetts
adventurers

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