44:
57:
345:
896:
486:, and is not an action that should be relied upon, but seen as a possible effect of the plant when taken. The plant may also cause intestinal discomfort to some people. The plant will help with skin conditions if taken internally or applied externally to things like itching, scrofula, and sores. Some studies show that certain
442:. Curly Dock leaves are somewhat tart due to the presence of high levels of oxalic acid, and although quite palatable, this plant should only be consumed in moderation as it can irritate the urinary tract and increase the risk of developing
265:
of the flower that produced them. This casing enables the seeds to float on water and get caught in wool and animal fur, and this helps the seeds spread to new locations. The root structure is a large, yellow, forking
497:. It is used mainly for respiratory conditions, specifically those with a tickling cough that is worse when exposed to cold air. It mentions also passing pains, excessive itching, and that it helps
1809:
426:
in the leaves as possible or can be added directly to salads in moderate amounts. Once the plant matures it becomes too bitter to consume. Dock leaves are an excellent source of both
261:
inches). On the stalk, flowers and seeds are produced in clusters on branched stems, with the largest cluster being found at the apex. The seeds are shiny, brown and encased in the
969:
1654:
1481:
356:
Curly dock grows in a wide variety of habitats, including disturbed soil, waste areas, roadsides, fields/meadows, shorelines, and forest edges. It is widely
882:
Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye 1980 A Study Of The
Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388 (p. 378)
750:
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The plant produces an inflorescence or flower stalk that grows to 1.5 metres (5 feet) high. It has smooth leaves shooting off from a large
793:
Busching, M. K., and F. T. Turpin. “Oviposition
Preferences of Black Cutworm Moths Among Various Crop Plants, Weeds, and Plant Debris12.”
1804:
380:. It spreads through the seeds contaminating crop seeds, and sticking to clothing. It is classified as an "injurious weed" under the UK
1261:
1256:
942:
1814:
1799:
1499:
1789:
1746:
1357:
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It can be used as a wild leaf vegetable; the young leaves should be boiled in several changes of water to remove as much of the
1406:
1794:
1690:
43:
1607:
1437:
1468:
450:
336:
Native across temperate
Eurasia, and widespread as an introduced species in North America and other temperate regions.
1419:
1187:
472:, due to its high level of iron. It can be powdered and given in capsules, often in combination with stinging nettle (
1695:
1641:
1486:
1705:
1784:
1535:
819:
482:
in some individuals, though not in all, and generally it is mild. This is due to the presence of anthroquinone
357:
1646:
453:
remain on the stalk until the spring when leaves start growing again. While many wild foraged grains must be
56:
1321:
1326:
1313:
1779:
1308:
1212:
1110:
921:
461:
are small enough that it is more efficient to grind them with the grain. The resulting flour is much like
751:"[Withdrawn] Wild plants: dangerous, invasive and protected species – Detailed guidance – GOV.UK"
465:
in flavor, and while some may find it too bitter, many prefer the seeds over the tartness of the leaves.
932:
160:
1375:
449:
The seeds of the yellow dock, once dried thoroughly, are edible as well. The dark-brown to black seed
1751:
1522:
1269:
312:
1592:
912:
610:
498:
1460:
1733:
1248:
1148:
704:
446:. It should be used with care during lactation, as it may cause a laxative effect in the infant.
306:
51:
1715:
1633:
1222:
540:
490:
can help stop or slow cancer growth, but this may or may not apply to the ones in yellow dock.
1569:
1230:
1000:
854:
730:
722:
666:
624:
614:
578:
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517:
392:. It is often seen in disturbed soils at the edges of roadsides, railway beds, and car parks.
900:
1574:
694:
361:
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1398:
907:
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406:
324:
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206:
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94:
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1159:
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117:
81:
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230:
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768:
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218:
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127:
1192:
1179:
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478:). This is a classic combination with the plant. Both the leaves and root may be
1682:
1473:
1455:
1383:
1142:
505:
423:
401:
373:
1169:
233:, with distinctive waved or curled edges; these can grow to 14–24 centimetres (
1093:
1056:
833:
Nature's Garden: A Guide to
Identifying, Harvesting, and Preparing Wild Plants
1133:
628:
1512:
1295:
1282:
938:
820:
http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/vegetables-and-vegetable-products/2734/2
665:(Third ed.). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. p. 450.
483:
462:
439:
431:
427:
411:
384:. In the United States, it is classified as a noxious weed in the states of
377:
1672:
1584:
1424:
947:
895:
606:
Edible Wild Plants: A North
American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods
604:
344:
17:
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occurs on tidal estuarine mud. The species hybridizes readily with other
107:
1548:
1336:
1507:
1349:
1243:
1010:
267:
871:
1388:
469:
214:
1104:
872:"Rumex Crispus." - Homeopathic Remedies. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2014
797:, vol. 69, no. 5, Jan. 1976, pp. 587–590., doi:10.1093/jee/69.5.587.
844:
Lust, John B.. The herb book. New York: B. Lust
Publications, 1974.
512:
of the powdered root to sores, rashes and skin infections, and use
1411:
1287:
414:
on these dense, low-lying leaves during the spring/summer season.
343:
262:
137:
68:
276:
has a number of subspecies with distinctive habitat preferences.
1561:
1077:
1051:
1046:
995:
435:
389:
1274:
1108:
951:
727:
Flora of North
America: Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, pt. 2
645:, (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997), Pp. 286-287.
575:
Flora of North
America: Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, pt. 2
810:, (New York City: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977), p. 154.
468:
In
Western herbalism, the root is often used for treating
360:
throughout the temperate world and has become a serious
641:
Richard H. Uva, Joseph C. Neal and Joseph M. Ditomaso,
551:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
400:
The curled dock is an optimal host plant for certain
1810:
Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
1117:
1086:
1065:
1029:
986:
928:. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database.
729:. Oxford University Press. 2005. p. 523.
577:. Oxford University Press. 2005. p. 522.
963:
822:"Nutritional Facts and Analysis of Dock, raw"
603:Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) .
8:
598:
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31:
775:. United States Department of Agriculture
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653:
651:
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493:Yellow dock is part of the homeopathic
284:occurs on waste and cultivated ground.
549:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1696:9969bc3c-76c9-4aa9-aa0e-301b767d1e3c
1523:575fa196-1305-47af-8985-e8bb8829d30c
364:in many areas, including throughout
943:University of California, Berkeley
25:
1647:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:224413-2
894:
292:has a coastal distribution, and
55:
831:Thayer, Samuel, March 1, 2010.
795:Journal of Economic Entomology
663:New Flora of the British Isles
1:
687:"Rumex crispus (Curled dock)"
410:(black cutworm). Adult moths
700:10.1079/cabicompendium.48059
1820:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1836:
1805:Medicinal plants of Europe
27:Species of flowering plant
855:"A Modern Herbal - Docks"
434:, as well as a source of
166:
159:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1815:Plants described in 1753
1800:Medicinal plants of Asia
1790:Flora of temperate Asia
835:Forager's Harvest Press
348:Fruits of curled dock (
1066:Sugar-containing herbs
643:Weeds of The Northeast
353:
1795:Flora of Western Asia
347:
903:at Wikimedia Commons
806:Lee Allen Peterson,
1030:Bulk-forming agents
913:Plants for a Future
757:. 11 December 2014.
404:species including,
1042:Broadleaf plantain
808:Edible Wild Plants
354:
307:Rumex obtusifolius
304:species including
1762:
1761:
1570:Open Tree of Life
1111:Taxon identifiers
1102:
1101:
899:Media related to
736:978-0-19-522211-1
672:978-0-521-70772-5
620:978-1-4027-6715-9
584:978-0-19-522211-1
418:Uses and toxicity
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16:(Redirected from
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691:Cabi Compendium
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613:. p. 121.
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571:"Rumex crispus"
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499:enlarged lymphs
420:
407:Agrotis ipsilon
398:
350:R. crispus
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325:Rumex maritimus
319:Rumex palustris
294:R. crispus
286:R. crispus
278:R. crispus
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457:, the pods of
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274:Rumex crispus
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231:basal rosette
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170:Rumex crispus
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161:Binomial name
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219:Western Asia
213:, native to
211:Polygonaceae
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128:Polygonaceae
101:
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1621:kew-2424294
1456:NatureServe
1384:iNaturalist
1143:Wikispecies
1021:Yellow dock
779:11 November
506:Zuni people
424:oxalic acid
402:Lepidoptera
374:New Zealand
368:, southern
358:naturalised
225:Description
200:yellow dock
196:curled dock
95:Angiosperms
1769:Categories
1713:WisFlora:
1616:Plant List
1210:Calflora:
1094:Castor oil
1057:Tragacanth
755:www.gov.uk
555:26 October
537:USDA, NRCS
524:References
484:glycosides
396:Host plant
298:uliginosus
192:curly dock
18:Curly Dock
1327:200006746
1314:200006746
1296:FloraBase
1220:Cal-IPC:
1037:Ispaghula
980:laxatives
939:CalPhotos
709:253614635
629:244766414
463:buckwheat
440:potassium
432:vitamin C
428:vitamin A
378:Australia
290:littoreus
204:perennial
146:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1691:VicFlora
1680:VASCAN:
1673:26000108
1668:Tropicos
1582:PalDat:
1495:NSWFlora
1461:2.160681
1412:145314-3
1257:eFloraSA
1200:BioLib:
1128:Wikidata
1073:Tamarind
1006:Frangula
926:Calflora
773:usda.gov
693:. 2022.
661:(2010).
611:Sterling
539:(n.d.).
514:infusion
510:poultice
508:apply a
480:laxative
455:winnowed
412:oviposit
386:Arkansas
124:Family:
108:Eudicots
1660:2219-10
1508:NTFlora
1350:2888944
1244:Ecocrop
1134:Q157643
1011:Rhubarb
1001:Cascara
937:in the
340:Ecology
282:crispus
268:taproot
256:⁄
242:⁄
202:, is a
134:Genus:
114:Order:
69:Plantae
1752:535790
1629:PLANTS
1575:516846
1562:535790
1520:NZOR:
1487:174649
1337:RUMCRI
1334:FoIO:
1275:585266
1193:104491
1180:115868
1177:APDB:
1157:AoFP:
733:
707:
669:
627:
617:
581:
470:anemia
215:Europe
190:, the
1775:Rumex
1747:WoRMS
1723:WoI:
1706:docks
1703:WiO:
1655:SANBI
1605:PFI:
1531:NZPCN
1438:20937
1425:48059
1396:IPA:
1389:53197
1376:32530
1288:RUMCR
1236:4TPLP
1203:38762
1167:APA:
1087:Other
1016:Senna
705:S2CID
302:Rumex
296:ssp.
288:ssp.
280:ssp.
263:calyx
139:Rumex
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1716:4918
1683:8208
1642:POWO
1634:RUCR
1593:PfaF
1557:OBIS
1549:7371
1536:2948
1513:4957
1482:NCBI
1448:2304
1433:ITIS
1407:IPNI
1399:6335
1371:GRIN
1363:1652
1358:GISD
1345:GBIF
1301:2433
1283:EPPO
1249:9405
1213:7215
1188:APNI
1170:2959
1160:1415
1078:Plum
1052:Bran
1047:Agar
996:Aloe
781:2019
731:ISBN
667:ISBN
625:OCLC
615:ISBN
579:ISBN
557:2015
504:The
451:pods
438:and
436:iron
430:and
390:Iowa
388:and
322:and
217:and
1734:WFO
1726:981
1608:422
1469:NBN
1420:ISC
1322:FoC
1309:FNA
1270:EoL
1231:CoL
695:doi
198:or
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