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792:. In the Indian Subcontinent, the plant is a fixture in almost every household. Though it is mainly planted privately, but also cultivated commercially to a small extent. Because the leaves must be fresh upon use, it is often traded through a small neighborhood or city wide network of farmers, who regularly supply fresh leaves to stall vendors.
787:
to plant; dried or shriveled fruits are not viable. The skin must be peeled off, and this is recommended before planting. One can plant the whole fruit, but it is best to remove the pulp before planting in a potting mix that is kept moist but not wet. Stem cuttings can be also used for
749:. Though available dried, the aroma and flavor are greatly inferior. In almost all cases, the leaves will be freshly plucked from a garden only a few hours or even minutes before they are used. The oil can be extracted and used to make scented soaps.
1007:. From: Parmar, C. and M. K. Kaushal. 1982. Murraya koenigii. pages 45â48. In: Wild Fruits. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India. In: NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University. 1982
569:
It grows best in well-drained soil that does not dry out, in areas with full sun or partial shade, preferably away from the wind. Growth is more robust when temperatures are at least 18 °C (64 °F).
1404:
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590:, literally "blackened"), the name of the plant associated with the perceived blackness of the tree's leaves. The records of the leaves being utilized are found in
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715:, made with a mildly probiotic, fermented lentil and rice batter. The fresh leaves are valued as seasoning in the cuisines of South and Southeast Asia. In
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2989:
675:
The fresh leaves are an indispensable part of Indian cuisine and Indian traditional medicines. They are most widely used in southern and west coast
30:
This article is about the tree which produces aromatic leaf often used in Indian cuisine. For the
European plant sometimes called curry plant, see
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dating back to the 1st and 4th centuries CE. Britain had spice trades with the ancient Tamil region. It was introduced to
England in the late
679:, usually fried along with vegetable oil, mustard seeds and chopped onions in the first stage of the preparation. They are also used to make
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It is a small tree, growing 4â6 metres (13â20 ft)) tall, with a trunk up to 40 cm (16 in) in diameter. The aromatic
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620:, which was first published in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 315 in 1825. Some sources still recognise it as the accepted name.
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The tree is native to the Indian subcontinent. Commercial plantations have been established in India, and more recently
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Drisya, C. R.; Swetha, B. G.; Velu, V.; Indrani, D.; Singh, R. P. (January 2015). "Effect of dried
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essential oil extracted using supercritical fluid CO2 method against
Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1".
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Nutritionally, the leaves are a rich source of carotenoids, beta-carotene, calcium and iron.
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containing a single, large viable seed. The berry pulp is edible, with a sweet flavor.
117:
1243:
Sankar Ganesh, Ravishankar Rai; et al. (2015). "In vitro antibiofilm activity of
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1156:(50 ed.). Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. pp. 1â606.
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leaves on nutritional, textural and organoleptic characeteristics of cookies".
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in which they are believed to possess anti-disease properties, but there is no
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3423:"Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
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699:(and then ground) in the preparation of various powdered spice blends (
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Compounds found in curry tree leaves, stems, bark, and seeds include
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The berries are edible, but the seeds may be toxic to humans.
410:
312:
Teijsm. & Binn. in
Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 41
275:
Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 132
1128:(L.) Spreng. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
1037:. New York, New York: DK Publishing. pp. 212, 213.
662:, among numerous local names, depending on the country.
635:
and became a professor of medicine with an interest in
546:
which can self-pollinate to produce small shiny-black
498:, with 11â21 leaflets, each leaflet 2â4 cm (
1194:"How to Peel Skin Of Curry Leaf Seeds to Grow Plants"
974:. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, USA. 2019
613:
vol.2 on page 563 in 1767. It was formerly known as
3207:
2822:
2786:
2770:
2672:
2626:
2545:
2504:
2227:
1717:
1418:
877:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T156236806A166564522.en
1152:George, A.S.; Orchard, A.E.; Hewson, H.J. (1993).
707:. The curry leaves are also added as flavoring to
2356:
542: in) broad. The plant produces small white
2599:
1398:
8:
2621:wrappings, beddings, layering & dishware
1026:
1024:
1022:
733:) are roasted and used as an ingredient for
728:
349:Craib in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 340
2810:
2606:
2592:
2584:
1405:
1391:
1383:
66:
47:
38:
875:
647:, derives from the last name of botanist
470:The small flowers are white and fragrant.
297:Tanaka in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 75: 710
1034:Herbs & Spices: The Cook's Reference
995:
993:
991:
989:
743:, the leaves are often stewed to flavor
3414:
917:United States Department of Agriculture
908:Germplasm Resources Information Network
844:
364:Dennst. in SchlĂŒssel Hortus Malab.: 30
1332:Journal of Food Science and Technology
962:
960:
958:
928:
926:
631:(1740â1791), who studied botany under
578:The word "curry" is borrowed from the
334:Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 315
1154:Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia
425:. The plant is also sometimes called
242:
7:
3336:ec844508-c009-4b31-957b-cd7b48839efe
3109:1fcc3a18-9fd7-42c8-8be3-5948c7aa82ec
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
433:is in a different family from neem,
3452:IUCN Red List least concern species
1104:. Online Etymology Dictionary. 2023
863:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
711:, the South Indian potato-filled
454:, are used in many dishes in the
439:, which is in the related family
3362:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:771522-1
3171:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774433-1
2663:
1370:
522: in) long and 1â2 cm (
253:Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 99
91:
695:; additionally, they are often
1769:Peppercorn (black/green/white)
770:high-quality clinical evidence
654:The curry tree is also called
643:, Germany. The specific name,
1:
1261:10.1080/14786419.2015.1004673
913:Agricultural Research Service
478:A macro image of a curry leaf
1221:. 2008-07-23. Archived from
413:family, which includes rue,
1581:Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm)
729:
3483:
3427:Plants of the World Online
1132:Plants of the World Online
941:Plants of the World Online
870:: e.T156236806A166564522.
574:Etymology and common names
29:
27:Species of flowering plant
2661:
1503:Coriander leafâ/âCilantro
1413:Culinary herbs and spices
1344:10.1007/s13197-013-1002-2
724:
623:The former generic name,
241:
234:
215:
208:
88:Scientific classification
86:
64:
55:
46:
41:
2401:Montreal steak seasoning
1249:Natural Product Research
554:Distribution and habitat
605:was first published by
2357:
1102:"Curry and curry tree"
809:
804:Chemical structure of
785:must be ripe and fresh
487:
486:Ripe and unripe fruits
479:
471:
450:, also referred to as
1031:Norman, Jill (2002).
803:
796:Chemical constituents
639:at the University of
485:
477:
469:
446:Its leaves, known as
307:Murraya foetidissima
2252:Beau monde seasoning
1617:Limnophila aromatica
1379:at Wikimedia Commons
1174:. CABI. 14 July 2018
852:Plummer, J. (2021).
736:samlor machu kroeung
649:Johann Gerhard König
629:Johan Andreas Murray
562:and South of Spain (
32:Helichrysum italicum
2376:Jamaican jerk spice
1998:Japanese pricklyash
818:carbazole alkaloids
756:are also used as a
456:Indian subcontinent
58:Conservation status
2352:Herbes de Provence
1983:Grains of paradise
1846:Crushed red pepper
1560:Houttuynia cordata
1200:. 27 February 2023
1172:(curry leaf tree)"
1074:"Curry leaf tree (
810:
772:for such effects.
611:Mantissa Plantarum
488:
480:
472:
436:Azadirachta indica
344:Murraya siamensis
285:Chalcas siamensis
245:Camunium koenigii
3411:
3410:
3344:Open Tree of Life
3117:Open Tree of Life
2816:Taxon identifiers
2807:
2806:
2745:placentarium leaf
2581:
2580:
2553:Chinese herbology
2431:Pumpkin pie spice
2411:Old Bay Seasoning
2371:Italian seasoning
2317:Five-spice powder
1619:(rice-paddy herb)
1462:Indian bay leaf (
1375:Media related to
1255:(24): 2295â2298.
1198:Curry Leaf Plants
378:
377:
360:
345:
323:
322:Murraya koenigii
308:
286:
264:
263:Chalcas koenigii
81:
16:(Redirected from
3474:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3419:
3404:
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3391:
3390:
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3339:
3338:
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3328:
3316:
3315:
3303:
3302:
3290:
3289:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3209:Bergera koenigii
3200:
3199:
3187:
3186:
3174:
3173:
3161:
3160:
3148:
3147:
3135:
3134:
3132:Murraya_koenigii
3125:
3124:
3112:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3089:
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3076:
3075:
3063:
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3036:
3024:
3023:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2997:
2985:
2984:
2972:
2971:
2969:Murraya koenigii
2959:
2958:
2946:
2945:
2933:
2932:
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2919:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2893:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2854:Bergera koenigii
2843:
2842:
2841:
2824:Murraya koenigii
2811:
2667:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2585:
2362:
2169:Tasmanian pepper
2150:Sichuan pepper (
2105:Pomegranate seed
1919:Dillâ/âDill seed
1774:Brazilian pepper
1737:Alligator pepper
1491:garlicâ/âChinese
1407:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1377:Murraya koenigii
1374:
1356:
1355:
1328:Murraya koenigii
1323:
1317:
1316:
1315:. PubChem. 2017.
1309:
1303:
1302:
1301:. PubChem. 2017.
1295:
1289:
1288:
1245:Murraya koenigii
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
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1215:
1209:
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1170:Murraya koenigii
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1126:Murraya koenigii
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936:Bergera koenigii
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921:
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901:Murraya koenigii
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889:
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886:
884:
879:
856:Murayya koenigii
849:
754:Murraya koenigii
732:
726:
719:, curry leaves (
637:medicinal plants
619:
615:Murraya koenigii
603:Bergera koenigii
592:Tamil literature
541:
540:
536:
531:
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526:
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387:Bergera koenigii
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201:B. koenigii
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2541:
2500:
2476:Tandoori masala
2223:
2100:Peruvian pepper
1988:Grains of Selim
1973:Aromatic ginger
1906:Bunium persicum
1713:
1414:
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1219:"Indian Spices"
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1082:Heritage Garden
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816:, and numerous
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781:
766:Siddha medicine
673:
668:
656:curry leaf tree
627:, derives from
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11:
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1314:
1313:"Girinimbine"
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1299:"Mahanimbine"
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943:. Kew Science
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854:"Curry Leaf,
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725:ááááčááááááááá
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633:Carl Linnaeus
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607:Carl Linnaeus
604:
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564:Costa del Sol
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73:Least Concern
63:
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54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3430:. Retrieved
3426:
3417:
3208:
3145:tro-28100029
2823:
2708:Curry leaves
2614:Traditional
2426:Powder-douce
2416:Panch phoron
2386:Lemon pepper
2322:Garam masala
2312:Fines herbes
2292:Curry powder
2272:Chaat masala
2151:
2130:Sarsaparilla
2090:Onion powder
2038:Mango-ginger
1904:
1897:
1831:Chili powder
1616:
1606:Lemon myrtle
1563:
1559:
1533:
1514:
1513:Vietnamese (
1463:
1427:
1361:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1307:
1293:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1213:
1202:. Retrieved
1197:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1169:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:
1125:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1096:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:
1075:
1033:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:(L.) Spreng"
1002:
976:. Retrieved
969:
945:. Retrieved
940:
935:
906:
900:
893:
881:. Retrieved
867:
861:
855:
847:
834:
820:, including
811:
782:
774:
753:
751:
744:
734:
674:
659:
655:
653:
644:
624:
622:
618:(L.) Spreng.
614:
610:
602:
601:The species
600:
596:16th century
583:
577:
568:
557:
489:
451:
448:curry leaves
447:
445:
434:
430:
426:
400:sub-tropical
391:
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187:
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137:
124:
111:
36:
3295:iNaturalist
3016:iNaturalist
2848:Wikispecies
2787:As dishware
2778:Banana leaf
2738:Pandan leaf
2686:Banana leaf
2640:Banana leaf
2525:Bangladeshi
2456:Sharena sol
2451:Recado rojo
2436:QĂąlat daqqa
2396:Mixed spice
2332:Garlic salt
2297:Doubanjiang
2033:Long pepper
1993:Horseradish
1811:Celery seed
1684:SanshĆ leaf
1601:Lemon grass
1137:16 November
947:16 November
826:girinimbine
822:mahanimbine
806:girinimbine
790:propagation
779:Propagation
709:masala dosa
697:dry-roasted
462:Description
431:M. koenigii
131:Angiosperms
42:Curry tree
3446:Categories
3432:2023-10-02
3140:Plant List
2718:Lotus leaf
2713:Grape leaf
2691:Betel leaf
2650:Hoja santa
2563:Marination
2558:Herbal tea
2520:Australian
2516:By region
2491:Yuzu koshĆ
2481:Thuna paha
2421:Persillade
2174:Tonka bean
2110:Poppy seed
2018:Dried lime
1941:Fingerroot
1856:New Mexico
1764:Asafoetida
1596:Lemon balm
1554:Hoja santa
1534:Curry leaf
1229:2022-09-23
1204:2023-03-11
1087:2019-04-02
839:References
660:curry bush
452:sweet neem
427:sweet neem
382:curry tree
167:Sapindales
18:Curry Tree
3326:156236806
3224:Q39837286
2982:200012463
2956:200012463
2794:Patravali
2733:Palm leaf
2645:Corn husk
2573:Spice rub
2568:Seasoning
2535:Pakistani
2366:Idli podi
2337:Gochujang
2287:Crab boil
2204:Yuzu zest
2135:Sassafras
2023:Liquorice
1929:Fenugreek
1866:Cultivars
1285:220349399
1269:1478-6427
1178:13 August
1011:14 August
978:13 August
762:Ayurvedic
641:Göttingen
560:Australia
441:Meliaceae
429:, though
419:satinwood
195:Species:
101:Kingdom:
3388:28101419
3383:Tropicos
3313:771522-1
3218:Wikidata
3184:28100029
3179:Tropicos
3129:PalDat:
3047:11305102
3034:774433-1
2833:Wikidata
2761:Turmeric
2743:Phrynium
2619:culinary
2512:Culinary
2486:Vadouvan
2461:Shichimi
2359:HĂșng lĂŹu
2179:Turmeric
2164:Tamarind
2013:Korarima
1946:Galangal
1914:Deulkkae
1873:Cinnamon
1851:Jalapeño
1841:Chipotle
1789:Cardamom
1742:Allspice
1709:Woodruff
1699:Tarragon
1664:Rosemary
1629:Marjoram
1591:Lavender
1586:Kkaennip
1524:Culantro
1508:Bolivian
1457:Bay leaf
1429:Angelica
1352:96236829
1277:25635569
1053:51005062
830:mahanine
717:Cambodia
671:Culinary
645:koenigii
407:Rutaceae
396:tropical
394:), is a
236:Synonyms
177:Rutaceae
173:Family:
144:Eudicots
78:IUCN 3.1
3457:Murraya
3274:3832804
3094:NTFlora
3068:MoBotPF
2995:5421333
2912:Ecocrop
2839:Q244731
2702:Coconut
2634:Avocado
2496:Za'atar
2391:Mitmita
2342:Harissa
2257:Berbere
2247:Baharat
2214:Zereshk
2209:Zedoary
2189:Vanilla
2152:huÄjiÄo
2125:Saffron
2115:Radhuni
2095:Paprika
2080:Njangsa
2075:Nigella
2053:Mustard
1951:greater
1861:Tabasco
1836:Cayenne
1816:Charoli
1784:Caraway
1779:Camphor
1747:Amchoor
1659:Perilla
1654:Parsley
1649:Oregano
1644:Mitsuba
1639:Mugwort
1564:giáș„p cĂĄ
1544:Epazote
1515:rau rÄm
1481:Chervil
883:6 March
701:masalas
625:Murraya
544:flowers
537:⁄
527:⁄
517:⁄
503:⁄
496:pinnate
188:Bergera
183:Genus:
163:Order:
105:Plantae
76: (
3375:354374
3349:321836
3333:NZOR:
3300:428013
3248:204102
3235:180970
3232:APDB:
3153:PLANTS
3122:321836
3106:NZOR:
3086:159030
3073:286747
3060:506401
3021:123745
2930:483522
2891:437756
2878:143802
2862:APDB:
2799:Tapari
2771:Africa
2725:leaf (
2680:Bamboo
2530:Indian
2347:Hawaij
2302:Douchi
2277:Chaunk
2242:Advieh
2237:Adjika
2229:Blends
2199:Wasabi
2140:Sesame
2085:Nutmeg
2048:Mahleb
2043:Mastic
1978:Golpar
1968:Ginger
1963:Garlic
1956:lesser
1924:Fennel
1821:Chenpi
1801:Cassia
1732:Ajwain
1727:Aonori
1719:Spices
1694:Sorrel
1679:Savory
1624:Lovage
1571:Hyssop
1498:Cicely
1486:Chives
1476:Borage
1464:tejpat
1350:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1108:16 May
1051:
1041:
828:, and
783:Seeds
713:crepes
705:sambar
691:, and
681:thoran
548:drupes
492:leaves
417:, and
415:citrus
390:(syn.
157:Rosids
3462:Herbs
3099:22150
3042:IRMNG
3008:24703
2964:FoAO2
2943:MUYKO
2904:44N6C
2865:90405
2696:Canna
2505:Lists
2471:Tajin
2466:Tabil
2307:Duqqa
2267:Buknu
2184:Uzazi
2159:Sumac
2145:Shiso
2068:white
2063:brown
2058:black
2008:Kokum
1893:Cumin
1888:Cubeb
1878:Clove
1826:Chili
1794:black
1752:Anise
1704:Thyme
1689:Shiso
1576:Jimbu
1529:Cress
1471:Boldo
1450:Lemon
1435:Basil
1420:Herbs
1348:S2CID
1281:S2CID
746:gulai
739:. In
721:Khmer
693:kadhi
689:rasam
582:word
580:Tamil
409:(the
293:Craib
151:Clade
138:Clade
125:Clade
112:Clade
3357:POWO
3321:IUCN
3308:IPNI
3287:7011
3282:GRIN
3269:GBIF
3261:LKRJ
3243:APNI
3166:POWO
3158:MUKO
3081:NCBI
3055:ITIS
3029:IPNI
3003:GRIN
2990:GBIF
2938:EPPO
2917:7846
2886:BOLD
2873:APNI
2763:leaf
2757:leaf
2755:Taro
2751:leaf
2749:Reed
2704:leaf
2698:leaf
2682:leaf
2673:Asia
2636:leaf
2219:Zest
2120:Rose
1934:blue
1757:star
1674:Sage
1634:Mint
1549:Hemp
1539:Dill
1445:Thai
1440:Holy
1273:PMID
1265:ISSN
1180:2019
1139:2023
1110:2023
1049:OCLC
1039:ISBN
1013:2019
980:2019
949:2023
885:2021
868:2021
764:and
758:herb
741:Java
685:vada
666:Uses
598:..
584:kari
494:are
423:Asia
403:tree
398:and
380:The
368:1818
353:1926
338:1825
316:1864
301:1928
279:1875
257:1891
3396:WFO
3370:RHS
3256:CoL
3192:WFO
2977:FoC
2951:FNA
2925:EoL
2899:CoL
2723:Oak
1669:Rue
1340:doi
1257:doi
938:L."
872:doi
760:in
658:or
609:in
588:àźàź±àźż
566:).
411:rue
384:or
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1263:.
1253:29
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1196:.
1130:.
1080:.
1078:)"
1061:^
1047:.
1021:^
988:^
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925:^
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