954:
195:
American technology and financial firms, along with semiconductor companies, are major employers of CPT students. Amazon is the largest user of the CPT program, with 9,302 participating students between 2003-2019. Intel is the second largest user of the CPT program, with 6,453 students participating,
28:
non-immigrant foreign students while enrolled in a college-level degree program. Students can receive employment authorization right after enrollment if the college deems the work "integral" to the student's study, such as a major course requirement or internship program. CPT allows students to work
403:
and
Medicare taxes if they have been in the United States for less than five years. For employers, hiring a CPT worker amounts to a 15.3% discount per student compared to an American citizen or permanent resident. Employers also avoid paying payroll taxes and do not have to provide health insurance
43:
In 2018, the number of employed international CPT students peaked at 151,525, a 147.7% increase from a decade prior when the number of CPT authorizations was 61,171. In 2021, there were 91,352 employed CPT workers, a 47% increase from a decade prior. In 2022, there were 129,849 CPT employment
36:. The student must have secured the CPT opportunity prior to authorization. The student then receives an updated I-20 form once CPT is approved. There is no fee for CPT work authorization. Students who receive more than a year of full-time curricular practical training are ineligible for
447:
In 2020, Immigration and
Customs Enforcement set up the University of Farmington and arrested 250 foreign students for knowingly enrolling in the papermill college, which lacked teachers or classes. Many of the students enrolled in CPT to immediately gain work authorization in the U.S.
573:
570:
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32:
CPT permission is granted through the institution's
International Students Office or equivalent upon approval of the student’s designated school official (DSO), pursuant to regulations established by
40:. Part-time CPT students who work less than twenty hours a week are still eligible for OPT. During the summer, students are able to work full-time on CPT if enrolled in a summer session course.
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Critics have said the program provides entry-level career opportunities to foreign students while not doing the same for
American college students.
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860:"Grassley Probes Missing Data in Fraud-Prone Student Visa Work Program | U.S. Senator Chuck Grassley of Iowa"
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have a direct role in determining whether the CPT work authorization is an “integral part of a curriculum."
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499:"'Jumping through hoops': IU student visa holders express frustration and fear about their futures"
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while
Microsoft is the third largest user of the program, with 6,340 students.
548:"Curricular Practical Training – International Students & Global Programs"
475:"Students arrested at ICE's fake university are facing more than deportation"
424:
Detractors of the CPT program has criticized it for being non-transparent.
412:
Government officials have criticized the program because neither USCIS nor
637:"F-1 Curricular Practical Training (CPT) | Berkeley International Office"
884:"Foreign students used 'jobs' with fake firms to stay in U.S. illegally"
795:"Reports on the Number of Subsidized OPT Workers Are Opaque and Tardy"
25:
612:
810:"ACA Gives Employers Even More Incentives to Hire Alien Workers"
960:
This article relating to education in the United States is a
909:"ICE arrests 90 more students at fake university in Michigan"
53:
770:"The STEM Graduate System Is Broken. Here's How to Fix It"
965:
399:Students working with CPT authorization do not pay
208:Foreign Students Employed on CPT Between 2003-2019
582:United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
34:United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
24:) provides temporary employment authorization for
735:"2003 - 2019 Top 200 Employers for CPT Students"
200:2003-2019 Total CPT Authorizations by Employer
985:
843:"Senate Committee on the Judiciary Testimony"
8:
440:Many have criticized CPT for incentivizing
992:
978:
752:"2019 Top 200 Employers for CPT Students"
613:"Curricular Practical Training | Rutgers"
303:Foreign Students Employed on CPT in 2019
940:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
600:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
414:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
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48:CPT Employment Authorization Statistics
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661:"ICE: CPT Employment Authorizations"
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295:2019 CPT Authorizations by Employer
964:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
61:Number of Foreign Students on CPT
14:
952:
825:"ICE Letter to Senator Grassley"
641:internationaloffice.berkeley.edu
552:international.camden.rutgers.edu
1011:Education in the United States
29:in both paid and unpaid jobs.
1:
1016:United States education stubs
300:Top 10 CPT Student Employers
205:Top 10 CPT Student Employers
18:Curricular Practical Training
408:Lack of Government Oversight
936:Practical Training criteria
269:Qualcomm Technologies, Inc
38:Optional Practical Training
1032:
947:
715:"Employment Authorization"
698:"Employment Authorization"
464:8 C.F.R. § 214.2(f)(10)(i)
571:"Students and Employment"
681:"ICE: EAD Authorization"
864:www.grassley.senate.gov
332:Microsoft Corporation
229:Microsoft Corporation
16:In the United States,
503:Indiana Daily Student
436:Diploma Mill Colleges
596:"Practical Training"
420:Lack in Transparency
768:Rosenthal, Rachel.
296:
201:
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913:Detroit Free Press
617:global.rutgers.edu
576:2020-05-11 at the
348:Intel Corporation
294:
277:Ernst & Young
221:Intel Corporation
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966:expanding it
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823:Homan, Tom.
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479:www.vice.com
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442:diploma mill
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1005:Categories
918:2023-02-13
893:2023-02-08
869:2023-02-18
779:2023-02-14
646:2023-02-18
622:2023-02-18
557:2023-02-14
508:2023-02-18
484:2023-02-13
452:References
526:"ICE CPT"
390:Criticism
340:Deloitte
324:Facebook
261:Facebook
253:Deloitte
888:NBC News
574:Archived
356:Cummins
189:129,849
165:116,338
157:151,525
149:132,380
141:122,529
133:111,135
26:F-1 visa
316:Google
308:Amazon
237:Google
213:Amazon
181:91,352
173:97,368
125:92,528
117:76,223
109:68,482
101:63,911
93:57,409
85:48,568
77:61,171
69:57,403
380:Apple
327:1,090
319:1,158
311:2,086
288:2,867
280:2,929
272:3,371
264:3,810
256:3,870
248:4,721
240:6,132
232:6,340
224:6,453
216:9,302
846:(PDF)
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186:2022
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170:2020
162:2019
154:2018
146:2017
138:2016
130:2015
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106:2012
98:2011
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82:2009
74:2008
66:2007
58:Year
962:stub
383:323
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367:340
364:IBM
359:346
351:530
343:672
335:730
245:IBM
938:at
22:CPT
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