1256:
1325:, representing the Soviets, commented on the delayed interest of the British for a peace treaty between Russia and Poland. He agreed to start negotiations as long as the Polish side asked for it. The Soviet side at that time offered more favourable border solutions to Poland than the ones offered by the Curzon Line. In August the Soviets were defeated by the Poles just outside Warsaw and forced to retreat. During the ensuing Polish offensive, the Polish government repudiated Grabski's agreement with regard to the line on the grounds that the Allies had not delivered support or protection.
43:
1244:
the West of the line described below." At the same time, the announcement stated the
Council was not "...prejudging the provisions which must in the future define the eastern frontiers of Poland" and that "the rights that Poland may be able to establish over the territories situated to the East of the said line are expressly reserved." The announcement had no immediate impact, although the Allies recommended its consideration in an August 1919 proposal to Poland, which was ignored.
1340:
1538:
1546:
1707:
7126:
1844:
1699:
8160:
8113:
8066:
8019:
7972:
7925:
7878:
7831:
7784:
7737:
7690:
7643:
7596:
7549:
7502:
7455:
7408:
7361:
7267:
7220:
7173:
7079:
1894:
1767:
1743:
1675:
1603:
border was in general confronted with the alternative either to accept a different citizenship or to emigrate. According to more recent research, about 3 million Roman
Catholic Poles lived east of the Curzon Line within interwar Poland's borders, of whom about 2.1 million to 2.2 million died, fled, emigrated or were expelled to the newly annexed German territories. There still exists a big
7314:
1868:
1318:(Dynaburg). It also mentioned Galicia, where earlier discussions had resulted in the alternatives of Line A and Line B. The note endorsed Line A, which included Lwów and its nearby oil fields within Russia. This portion of the line did not correspond to the current line of battle in Galicia, as per Grabski's agreement, and its inclusion in the July note has lent itself to disputation.
116:
1791:
1248:
1561:
1182:, which was the last border recognised by the United Kingdom. Along most of its length, the line at least in principle was intended to follow a generally ethnic or ethnolinguistic boundary - areas West of the line generally contained an overall Polish majority while areas to its East less so- borderland areas were inhabited by
246:, to Poland's territory (following Line B), Stalin argued that the Soviet Union could not demand less territory for itself than the British Government had reconfirmed previously several times. The Allied arrangement involved compensation for this loss via the incorporation of formerly German areas (the so-called
1574:
estimated that in 1931 between 2.2 and 2.5 million Poles lived east of the Curzon Line. According to historian
Yohanan Cohen's estimate, in 1939 the population in the territories of interwar Poland east of the Curzon Line gained via the Treaty of Riga totalled 12 million, consisting of over 5 million
1521:
and
Churchill asked Stalin to reconsider, particularly over Lwów, but he refused. During the negotiations at Yalta, Stalin posed the question "Do you want me to tell the Russian people that I am less Russian than Lord Curzon?" The altered Curzon Line thus became the permanent eastern border of Poland
1586:
Ukrainians and
Belarusians if counted together composed the majority of the population of interwar Eastern Poland. The area also had a significant number of Jewish inhabitants. Poles constituted majorities in the main cities (followed by Jews) and in some rural areas, such as Vilnius region or Wilno
1480:
rivers which did not go along the Curzon Line but reached far beyond it and awarded the Soviet Union with territories of Lublin and near Warsaw. In
September, after the military defeat of Poland, the Soviet Union annexed all territories east of the Curzon Line plus Białystok and Eastern Galicia. The
1382:
As a concern of possible expansion of Polish territory, Polish politicians traditionally could be subdivided into two opposite groups advocating contrary approaches: restoration of Poland based on its former western territories one side and, alternatively, restoration of Poland based on its previous
1602:
of
Volhynia and East Galicia by Ukrainian Nationalists, the Polish population in the territories had decreased considerably. The cities of Wilno, Lwów, Grodno and some smaller towns still had significant Polish populations. After 1945, the Polish population of the area east of the new Soviet-Polish
1243:
The
Supreme Council continued to debate the issue for several months. On 8 December, the Council published a map and description of the line along with an announcement that it recognized "Poland's right to organize a regular administration of the territories of the former Russian Empire situated to
8280:
According to Piotr
Eberhardt, in 1939, the population of all territories between the Oder-Neisse Line and the Curzon Line—all territories which formed post-1945 Poland—totalled 32,337,800 inhabitants, of whom the largest groups were ethnic Poles (approximately 67%), ethnic Germans (approximately
1235:
stipulated that "The boundaries of Poland not laid down in the present Treaty will be subsequently determined by the
Principal Allied and Associated Powers." In accordance with these declarations, the Supreme War Council tasked the Commission on Polish Affairs with proposing Poland's eastern
1410:
being the strongest party) unilaterally ceding claims to the Minsk area without basis on the line of actual control, and despite it having a higher Polish-identified population (in absolute and proportionally) than many of the areas still claimed within the border. The goal is thought to be
1293:
Curzon's July 1920 proposal differed from the 19 December announcement in two significant ways. The December note did not address the issue of Galicia, since it had been a part of the Austrian Empire rather than the Russian, nor did it address the Polish-Lithuanian dispute over the
8281:
25%), and Jews (2,254,300 or 7%), with 657,500 (2%) Ukrainians, 140,900 Belarusians and 47,000 people of all other ethnic groups also in the region. Much of the Ukrainian population was forcibly resettled after World War II to Soviet Ukraine or scattered in the new Polish
1411:
jeopardising Józef Piłsudski’s ambitions for creating a Polish-Belarusian federation, as a remnant of his ‘federationist idea’ (opposed to Dmowski’s ‘incorporation its idea’) with a Belarusian capital in Minsk. It was predicted that a Belarusian entity without
1398:
combined with a theory of easy assimilation of Belarusians within a centralised Polish state- the task potentially to be shared with Russia concerning Belarusians beyond the border which he viewed it would be possible to incorporate and assimilate.
1149:
with recommending Poland's eastern border, based on spoken language majority, which became later known as the Curzon Line. Their result was created December 8th 1919. The Allies forwarded it as an armistice line several times during the subsequent
1236:
boundaries in lands that were inhabited by a mixed population of Poles, Lithuanians, Ukrainians and Belarusians. The Commission issued its recommendation on 22 April; its proposed Russo-Polish borders were close to those of the 19th-century
1363:(1921). The treaty provided Poland with almost 135,000 square kilometres (52,000 sq mi) of land that was, on average, about 250 kilometres (160 mi) east of the Curzon Line. The Polish-Soviet border was recognised by the
1230:
included the statement "An independent Polish state should be erected which should include the territories inhabited by indisputably Polish populations, which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea..." Article 87 of the
1575:
Ukrainians, between 3.5 and 4 million Poles, 1.5 million Belarusians, and 1.3 million Jews. During World War II, politicians gave varying estimates of the Polish population east of the Curzon Line that would be affected by
238:, and Stalin issued a statement affirming the use of the Curzon Line, with some five-to-eight-kilometre variations, as the eastern border between Poland and the Soviet Union. When Churchill proposed to annex parts of
1500:
In 1944, the Soviet armed forces recaptured eastern Poland from the Germans. The Soviets unilaterally declared a new frontier between the Soviet Union and Poland (approximately the same as the Curzon Line). The
635:
1430:
who was born in the Vilna Governorate annexed during the 1795 Third Partition of Poland by the Russian Empire, whose political vision was essentially a far-reaching restoration of the borders of the
8371:
1134:. The Allied victors agreed that an independent Polish state should be recreated from territories previously part of the Russian, the Austro-Hungarian and the German empires, after 123 years of
10214:
1166:(or Treaty of Riga) provided Poland with almost 135,000 square kilometres (52,000 sq mi) of land that was, on average, about 250 kilometres (160 mi) east of the Curzon Line.
1092:
1489:
after falsified referendums and hundreds of thousands of Poles and a lesser number of Jews were deported eastwards into the Soviet Union. In July 1941 these territories were seized by
8178:
Despite the expulsion of most ethnic Poles from the Soviet Union between 1944 and 1958, the Soviet census of 1959 still counted around 1.4 million ethnic Poles remaining in the USSR:
1162:. Both parties disregarded the line when the military situation lay in their favour, and it did not play a role in establishing the Polish–Soviet border in 1921. Instead, the final
797:
535:
446:
9619:
1394:
and author of several political books and publications of some importance, who approached the issue pragmatically, but advocating for incorporation of available land based on a
556:
331:
1446:, Piłsudski took the chance and used military force in an attempt to realise his political vision by concentrating on the east and involving himself in the Polish–Soviet War.
284:
10234:
1255:
750:
664:
650:
1290:, Curzon signed a telegram sent to the Bolshevik government proposing that a ceasefire be established along the line, and his name was subsequently associated with it.
613:
8395:
Polish sources estimated, based on the percentage of votes for Polish parties in the 1923 Lithuanian parliamentary election, that the real number of ethnic Poles in
9523:
1155:
182:
9104:
A peace was finally concluded and a boundary, much less favourable to Russia than the Curzon Line, was determined at Riga in March 1921 and known as the Riga Line.
1641:
Polish population east of the Curzon Line before World War II can be estimated by adding together figures for Former Eastern Poland and for pre-1939 Soviet Union:
10184:
1419:
victory in the Russian Civil War he wished to concentrate on resisting a more dangerous enemy of the Polish nation than Russia, which in his view was Germany.
1085:
10224:
1555:
10204:
10057:
174:
10239:
1523:
762:
10229:
10099:. The Wanda Muszynski lecture in Polish studies. Montreal, Quebec: Canadian Foundation for Polish Studies of the Polish Institute of Arts & Sciences.
1735:
1206:
divided the area disputed between Poland and Lithuania. There were two versions of the southern portion of the line: "A" and "B". Version "B" allocated
10068:
782:
768:
10199:
10189:
1367:
in 1923 and confirmed by various Polish-Soviet agreements. Within the annexed regions, Poland founded several administrative districts, such as the
1078:
1059:
10209:
999:
403:
10194:
9601:
1564:
Linguistic (mother tongue) and religious structure of Northern Kresy (today parts of Belarus and Lithuania) according to the Polish census of 1931
791:
10061:
8197:
7004:
Ethnolinguistic structure (mother tongue) of the population in 24 largest cities and towns in Kresy according to the censuses of 1931 and 1930
476:
10043:
1368:
9507:
9440:
9415:
9337:
9303:
9276:
9224:
9200:
9161:
9127:
9090:
9056:
8984:
8943:
8900:
8866:
8821:
8791:
8758:
8727:
8687:
8660:
8529:
1568:
The ethnic composition of these areas proved difficult to measure, both during the interwar period and after World War II. A 1944 article in
1406:
in negotiations for the Treaty of Riga, in which the Polish delegation (consisting of a majority of parliamentary representatives, Dmowski’s
950:
8457:
10028:
8217:
1415:
would be deemed politically illegitimate and untenable to the local population. An anti-communist, but believing in the inevitability of a
1114:
reclaimed its sovereignty following the disintegration of the occupying forces of three neighbouring empires. Imperial Russia was amid the
640:
10147:
64:
8207:
345:
10219:
10174:
1431:
10050:
10035:
10015:
8237:
1434:, ideally in the form of a multinational federation. Because the Russian Empire had collapsed into a state of civil war following the
439:
299:
9457:
317:
10244:
10008:
9550:
9470:
8606:
8467:
8227:
1576:
86:
10000:
9940:
1529:
When the Soviet Union ceased to exist in 1991, the Curzon Line became Poland's eastern border with Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine.
10054:
Volume 6. London: The Reprint Society Ltd, 1956, pp. 288–292. From the memoirs of Winston Churchill, on the Yalta Conference.
8515:
1259:
Polish ethnographic map showing the proportions of Polish population (incorporates data from pre-WW1 censuses and the 1916 census)
8598:
1054:
880:
843:
452:
10110:
Bohdan, Kordan (1997). "Making Borders Stick: Population Transfer and Resettlement in the Trans-Curzon Territories, 1944–1949".
1376:
10179:
9583:
1591:
1064:
268:
215:, the Allies did not agree that Poland's future eastern border should be changed from the pre-war status quo in 1939 until the
379:
10092:
8717:
8650:
1599:
353:
8744:
675:
543:
491:
349:
324:
1282:
sought Allied assistance in July. Under pressure, he agreed to a Polish withdrawal to the 1919 version of the line and, in
9266:
1612:
690:
550:
505:
496:
9362:
Anna M. Cienciala. "The foreign policy of Józef Piłsudski and Józef Beck 1926-1939: Misconceptions and interpretations".
8930:
France and her eastern allies, 1919-1925: French-Czechoslovak-Polish relations from the Paris Peace Conference to Locarno
1522:
and was recognised by the western Allies in July 1945. The border was later adjusted several times, the biggest revision
1146:
803:
8266:
According to a more recent census, there were about 295,000 Poles in Belarus in 2009 (3.1% of the Belarus population).
1465:
606:
413:
1580:
928:
809:
57:
51:
1351:
the Soviets conceded a frontier well to the east of the Curzon Line, where Poland had conquered a great part of the
8521:
1502:
1435:
936:
655:
10039:
Volume 5. London: The Reprint Society Ltd, 1954, pp. 283–285; 314-317. From the memoirs of Winston Churchill.
1407:
1029:
1011:
961:
fell into disuse, though it was sometimes invoked to denote Polish claims to some East German territories such as
1836:
1459:
1179:
200:
9915:
418:
68:
9967:
9693:
1442:
had been defeated and been weakened considerably at the end of World War I by Germany's army, resulting in the
1283:
711:
659:
562:
456:
307:
9637:
977:, raised typically only until early 1970s as counterclaims to retaliate for West German calls for revision of
9543:
Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-century Central-Eastern Europe: History, Data, and Analysis
6949:
In 1931, according to the Polish National Census, the ten largest cities in Polish Eastern Borderlands were:
1343:
Belarusian Caricature: "Down with the infamous Riga partition! Long live a free peasant indivisible Belarus!"
1251:
Polish ethnographic map from 1912, showing the proportions of Polish population according to pre-WW1 censuses
9886:
9380:
2526:
1886:
1443:
1302:. The July 1920 note specifically addressed the Polish-Lithuanian dispute by mentioning a line running from
1279:
777:
487:
338:
208:
31:
1174:
The Northern half of the Curzon Line lay approximately along the border which was established between the
8366:
8351:
1111:
397:
170:
9805:
1151:
574:
9494:
8341:
8282:
3570:
1554:
1518:
1275:
1131:
954:
463:
247:
138:
9777:
9665:
8361:
1622:
Ukrainian nationalists continued their partisan war and were imprisoned by the Soviets and sent to the
1611:
today. The cities of Vilnius, Grodno and some smaller towns still have significant Polish populations.
1423:
1035:
978:
390:
8190:
4498:
1494:
1135:
924:
481:
470:
374:
212:
207:
roughly along the Curzon Line in accordance with final rounds of secret negotiations surrounding the
9394:
Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth Century Eastern Europe: History, Data and Analysis
1497:. During the German occupation most of the Jewish population was deported or killed by the Germans.
9858:
9721:
8935:
8582:
7749:
1372:
1142:
916:
867:
756:
511:
369:
313:
190:
9749:
8719:
Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, 1914–1923
1339:
10127:
8562:
8396:
1929:
1604:
1455:
1119:
1023:
920:
723:
670:
645:
592:
408:
231:
9694:"Plik:Woj.stanisławowskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge (XXG), wolna encyklopedia"
1386:
During the first quarter of the 20th century, a representative of the first political group was
10148:"Lewis Namier, the Curzon Line, and the shaping of Poland's eastern frontier after World War I"
1583:, then Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile, counted this population as 5 million.
10135:
10004:
9834:
9546:
9503:
9466:
9436:
9411:
9333:
9327:
9299:
9293:
9272:
9220:
9214:
9196:
9157:
9151:
9123:
9117:
9086:
9052:
9046:
9007:
8980:
8974:
8939:
8896:
8890:
8862:
8856:
8817:
8787:
8754:
8750:
8723:
8683:
8656:
8602:
8525:
8463:
8346:
8306:
1506:
1364:
1352:
1269:
1232:
1159:
1115:
962:
744:
705:
515:
423:
361:
235:
216:
186:
9887:"Plik:Woj.białostockie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge (XXG), wolna encyklopedia"
9778:"Plik:Woj.nowogrodzkie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge (XXG), wolna encyklopedia"
9666:"Plik:Woj.tarnopolskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge (XXG), wolna encyklopedia"
9080:
8811:
8783:
8701:
It also happened to coincide with the eastern limits of pedominantly ethnic Polish territory.
8485:"The Curzon line as the eastern boundary of Poland. The origins and the political background"
10119:
8677:
8496:
8459:
Poland's Place in Europe: General Sikorski and the Origin of the Oder-Neisse Line, 1939-1943
6365:
1635:
1631:
1608:
1510:
1482:
1322:
1175:
932:
862:
717:
582:
568:
531:
227:
166:
106:
10060:. 1944–45, No. 408; fifth series, pp. 1274–1284. Winston Churchill's statement to the
8484:
6017:
10096:
10021:
9806:"Plik:Woj.wileńskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge (XXG), wolna encyklopedia"
9638:"Plik:Woj.wołyńskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge (XXG), wolna encyklopedia"
9476:
8928:
7138:
6958:
6481:
4034:
3744:
1925:
1627:
1537:
1237:
1227:
1123:
891:
834:
695:
328:
303:
239:
220:
9859:"Plik:Woj.poleskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge (XXG), wolna encyklopedia"
9722:"Plik:Woj.lwowskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge (XXG), wolna encyklopedia"
9048:
The Ukrainian-Polish defensive alliance, 1919-1921: an aspect of the Ukrainian revolution
8586:
1359:), and East Galicia (1919), including the city of Lwów, as well as most of the region of
9944:
9524:"Liczba i rozmieszczenie ludności polskiej na części Kresów obecnie w granicach Ukrainy"
8855:
Manfred Franz Boemeke; Manfred F. Boemeke; Gerald D. Feldman; Elisabeth Gläser (1998).
8713:
8335:
7232:
6966:
6249:
5020:
2932:
1921:
1545:
1416:
1348:
1295:
1223:
600:
357:
10020:. New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1947, pp. 25–32. From the memoirs of
10168:
8776:
3106:
1595:
1514:
1486:
1387:
1334:
1191:
1163:
966:
904:
539:
523:
433:
10079:
9082:
The vision of Anglo-America: the US-UK alliance and the emerging Cold War, 1943-1946
8558:
9750:"Plik:M.Lwów-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge (XXG), wolna encyklopedia"
8356:
8329:
8247:
5843:
1490:
1403:
1127:
856:
838:
628:
527:
427:
204:
197:
129:
10089:
9620:"Third Population and Housing Census in Latvia in 1930 (in Latvian and in French)"
872:
9011:
788:
Polish-East German Maritime Boundary in Pomeranian Bay Delimitation Treaty (1989)
181:. Based on a suggestion by Herbert James Paton, it was first proposed in 1919 by
9569:
8323:
8319:
8294:
7796:
5263:
3396:
2990:
1469:
1439:
1395:
1391:
1199:
1187:
884:
178:
10159:
9035:(A history of Soviet Russia), volume 3 , p.260, Greek edition, ekdoseis Ypodomi
8625:
8376:
8275:
7279:
6993:
5437:
4788:
4672:
3338:
1579:. Winston Churchill mentioned "3 to 4 million Poles east of the Curzon Line".
1311:
1183:
1154:, most notably in a note from the British government to the Soviets signed by
1005:
942:
903:
regions unsuccessfully claimed from Germany by interwar Poland, in particular
586:
226:
Following a private agreement at the Tehran Conference, confirmed at the 1945
9968:"Przemieszczenia ludności na terytorium Polski spowodowane II wojną światową"
1924:) and religious structure of interwar South-Eastern Poland (nowadays part of
9247:
8290:
8125:
7890:
7561:
7131:
6829:
6539:
6307:
5611:
4440:
4266:
3686:
3048:
2758:
2642:
2584:
2236:
1849:
1706:
1616:
1570:
1427:
1299:
1203:
115:
10139:
970:
17:
8976:
International law: theory and practice : essays in honour of Eric Suy
8500:
1468:
of August 1939 provided for the partition of Poland along the line of the
196:
The line became a major geopolitical factor during World War II, when the
9375:
Rafal Wnuk. "The Polish underground under Soviet occupation, 1939-1941".
8778:
In the Mirror of the Third World: Capitalist Development in Modern Europe
7984:
7514:
7420:
7326:
6986:
6978:
6970:
6655:
6075:
5901:
5669:
5553:
5379:
4730:
4382:
3918:
3802:
3280:
3164:
2874:
2120:
2062:
1360:
1278:
in May 1920. Following a strong Soviet counteroffensive, Prime Minister
10131:
9116:
Michael Graham Fry; Erik Goldstein; Richard Langhorne (30 March 2004).
8302:
8286:
8165:
8118:
8071:
8024:
7977:
7930:
7883:
7836:
7789:
7742:
7695:
7648:
7601:
7554:
7507:
7460:
7413:
7366:
7272:
7225:
7178:
7091:
7084:
6954:
6191:
5959:
5727:
5078:
4556:
4208:
4150:
3976:
3454:
2816:
2294:
1899:
1772:
1748:
1698:
1680:
1590:
After the Soviet deportation of Poles and Jews in 1939–1941 (see
1473:
1307:
1247:
974:
912:
596:
384:
259:
255:
142:
9981:. Warsaw: 75–76 – via Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych.
9602:"Liczba i rozmieszczenie ludności polskiej na obszarach obecnej Litwy"
7000:
was also a major Polish community with 21% ethnic Polish inhabitants.
1505:
in London bitterly opposed this, insisting on the "Riga line". At the
774:
Polish-East German Baltic Continental Shelf Delimitation Treaty (1968)
9929:: 30, Tabela 7 – via Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych.
9435:(in German) (2nd enlarged ed.). Stuttgart: Reclam. p. 321.
8892:
The Furies: Violence and Terror in the French and Russian Revolutions
8305:
in an ethnic cleansing by the Polish military in an operation called
8298:
8078:
7843:
7319:
7185:
6997:
6962:
6771:
6713:
6423:
6133:
5785:
5495:
4904:
4324:
3628:
3512:
3222:
1873:
1796:
1315:
1303:
908:
897:
1815-1918 used as synonymous with entire Prussian partition of Poland
344:
Short-lived Byelorussian, Ukrainian and Rusyn republics (1917-1920):
251:
10123:
9410:(in German) (2nd ed.). Baden-Baden: Nomos. see footnote no. 2.
9187:. Paris 1909, in French, translated from the Polish 1908 edition of
1626:. There they revolted, actively participating in several uprisings (
1560:
366:
Local revolts and transient polities in postwar power vacuum (1918)
203:, resulting in the split of Poland's territory between the USSR and
27:
Historical demarcation of territories of Poland and the Soviet Union
10064:, 27 February 1945, describing the outcome of the Yalta Conference.
9251:
of 12 January 1944; cited according to Alexandre Abramson (Alius):
1541:
Mother tongue in Poland in 1931: red/green = Polish/other languages
8031:
7702:
7655:
7608:
7467:
7373:
6982:
6974:
6597:
4962:
4846:
4092:
3860:
2700:
2468:
2410:
2352:
2178:
2004:
1623:
1559:
1544:
1536:
1477:
1412:
850:
151:
8652:
The Lights that Failed: European International History, 1919–1933
1932:
and southern Lithuania) by county, according to the 1931 census.
7937:
7044:
6950:
5321:
5200:
Linguistic and religious structure of North-East Poland in 1931
4614:
1939:
Linguistic and religious structure of South-East Poland in 1931
1207:
1195:
243:
9153:
Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict
219:. Churchill's position changed after the Soviet victory at the
1321:
On 17 July, the Soviets responded to the note with a refusal.
36:
8746:
Social and Political History of the Jews in Poland, 1919–1939
8587:"The collapse of foreign authority in the Polish territories"
815:
Polish-Danish Maritime Boundary Delimitation Agreement (2018)
9408:
Die Veränderungsmöglichkeiten der Oder-Neiße-Linie nach 1945
8626:"Curzon Line | Definition, Facts, & Border | Britannica"
8559:"Modern History Sourcebook: The Yalta Conference, Feb. 1945"
8372:
Territorial changes of Poland immediately after World War II
1422:
The most powerful representative of the opposed group was
10080:"Polish-Ukrainian Border in the Last Half of the Century"
9122:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 203.
1481:
territories east of this line were incorporated into the
1298:, since those borders were demarcated at the time by the
152:
Pre–World War II Polish territory east of the Curzon Line
641:
Territories of Poland and Danzig annexed by Nazi Germany
8858:
The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years
250:) into Poland. As a result, the current border between
211:. After the German attack on the Soviet Union in 1941,
9496:
Political Migrations On Polish Territories (1939-1950)
9377:
Stalin and Europe: Imitation and Domination, 1928-1953
1928:) and interwar North-Eastern Poland (nowadays part of
9836:
English: Dane spisu powszechnego 1931 - Miasto Wilno
193:
as a diplomatic basis for a future border agreement.
10085:. (The Curzon Line from the historical perspective.)
1130:
bowed to pressure from the victorious forces of the
400:(1918) and ensuing wars to preserve it (1918-1922):
9584:"Liczebność Polaków na Kresach w obecnej Białorusi"
1286:, an armistice near the current line of battle. On
9268:Small Nations in Times of Crisis and Confrontation
8927:
8775:
8979:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 110–111.
8968:
8966:
8964:
8962:
10090:"The devil's playground: Poland in World War II"
8861:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 331–333.
831:Remnants of Polish statehood during partitions:
557:German–Polish Convention regarding Upper Silesia
1652:Polish mother tongue (of whom Roman Catholics)
9119:Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy
10215:Second Polish Republic–Soviet Union relations
8676:Anna M. Cienciala; Wojciech Materski (2007).
8174:Poles east of the Curzon Line after expulsion
1086:
665:German–Soviet Border and Commercial Agreement
526:(1921): eastern border of Poland accepted by
8:
9358:
9356:
8270:Ethnicity west of the Curzon Line until 1939
1549:Percent of Poles in Kresy due to 1931 census
1533:Ethnicity east of the Curzon Line until 1939
614:German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty
99:
10058:Crimea Conference, in Parliamentary Debates
9195:, reprinted in 2010 by Nabu Press, U.S.A.,
8895:. Princeton University Press. p. 300.
8462:. Princeton University Press. p. 121.
1517:and the western Allies, the allied leaders
859:(remainder of Russian partition of Poland)
9298:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 568.
9085:. Cambridge University Press. p. 75.
9012:"Lecture Notes 11 - THE REBIRTH OF POLAND"
8850:
8848:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8840:
7002:
5198:
1937:
1819:Ethnic Poles according to official census
1718:Ethnic Poles according to official census
1355:(1920/1922), including the town of Wilno (
1178:and the Russian Empire in 1797, after the
1093:
1079:
264:
154:annexed by the Soviet Union after the war.
9545:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 241, Table 4.45.
9079:Henry Butterfield Ryan (19 August 2004).
8435:Includes Old Believers, Protestants, etc.
8417:Includes Protestants, Old Believers, etc.
1600:ethnic cleansing of the Polish population
681:Transient Polish-controlled areas (1944)
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
9459:Political Migrations in Poland 1939-1948
8816:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 23.
8682:. Yale University Press. pp. 9–11.
8180:
1643:
1338:
1254:
1246:
1060:Territorial changes of the Baltic states
1000:Greater Poland military demarcation line
455:later dissolved and replaced with token
262:is an approximation of the Curzon Line.
50:This article includes a list of general
10001:Chapter 10: "Europe's Coming Partition"
9193:Germany, Russia and the Polish Question
8921:
8919:
8448:
8426:Includes Lithuanian and Ukrainian, etc.
8388:
1402:This resulted in a modification of the
267:
123:: Curzon Line "B" as proposed in 1919.
10062:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
9564:
9562:
9502:. Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences.
9392:Piotr Eberhardt, Jan Owsinski (2003).
9332:. Yale University Press. p. 407.
8514:R. F. Leslie, Antony Polonsky (1983).
1920:Two tables below show the linguistic (
763:Polish-Soviet Border Adjustment Treaty
477:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
98:
10235:Soviet Union–United Kingdom relations
10185:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
1126:split and went into decline, and the
951:former eastern territories of Germany
783:Polish-Czechoslovak Border Adjustment
145:transferred to Poland after the war.
7:
10078:Rogowska, Anna. Stępień, Stanisław.
9255:, Europa Verlag, Zürich 1945, p. 45.
8782:. Cornell University Press. p.
8620:
8618:
10205:Aftermath of World War II in Poland
9916:"Problematyka narodowościowa Łotwy"
9833:Statystyczny, Główny Urząd (1937),
9292:Winston Churchill (11 April 1986).
9150:Spencer Tucker (11 November 2010).
6996:(pop. 43,200 in 1930) in inter-war
5223:Belarusian, Poleshuk & Russian
1383:holdings in the east on the other.
1202:. Its 1920 northern extension into
348:(later absorbed into Poland-allied
10230:Aftermath of World War I in Poland
10069:"Hidden Europe-Bieszczady, Poland"
9366:. Vol. LVI, Nos 1-2. 2011. p. 112.
9033:The Bolshevik Revolution 1917–1923
8889:Arno J. Mayer (26 December 2001).
1030:Polish–Lithuanian demarcation line
1012:Polish–Lithuanian demarcation line
900:1918-1945 used in altered meaning
595:and Polish annexation of parts of
398:Restoration of Polish independence
316:by the Central Powers proclaiming
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
9213:Serhii Plokhy (4 February 2010).
8934:. U of Minnesota Press. pp.
8679:Katyn: a crime without punishment
8546:World War Two Behind Closed Doors
1136:upheavals and military partitions
810:Poland–Slovakia Border Adjustment
769:Polish-Czechoslovak Border Treaty
9943:. belstat.gov.by. Archived from
8973:Eric Suy; Karel Wellens (1998).
8599:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
8517:The History of Poland Since 1863
8158:
8111:
8064:
8017:
7970:
7923:
7876:
7829:
7782:
7735:
7688:
7641:
7594:
7547:
7500:
7453:
7406:
7359:
7312:
7265:
7218:
7171:
7124:
7077:
1892:
1866:
1842:
1789:
1765:
1741:
1705:
1697:
1673:
1553:
1055:Territorial evolution of Germany
1006:Cieszyn Silesia demarcation line
565:of the Soviet Union (1925-1937)
430:(1920-1921) and its satellites:
424:War of Polish-Ukrainian alliance
177:, two new states emerging after
128:: "Curzon" Line "A" as drawn by
114:
41:
10225:Poland–United Kingdom relations
10200:Historical geography of Ukraine
10190:Historical geography of Belarus
8456:Sarah Meiklejohn Terry (1983).
8408:Includes German and Czech, etc.
1619:region have a Polish majority.
1592:Polish minority in Soviet Union
1274:Polish forces pushed eastward,
1110:At the end of World War I, the
1065:Territorial evolution of Russia
636:Wartime administrative division
536:SSR of Lithuania and Belorussia
447:SSR of Lithuania and Belorussia
269:Territorial evolution of Poland
10240:Western Belorussia (1918–1939)
10195:Historical geography of Poland
10112:International Migration Review
9326:John Erickson (10 June 1999).
1432:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1264:Polish-Soviet War of 1919-1921
1024:Upper Silesia demarcation line
751:Polish–Soviet border agreement
1:
10067:Nabrdalik, Bart. April 2006.
9189:Niemcy, Rosja a sprawa polska
8926:Piotr Stefan Wandycz (1962).
1613:Vilnius District Municipality
506:Republic of Central Lithuania
497:1920 East Prussian plebiscite
337:Central Powers-Soviet Russia
285:Revolution in Congress Poland
10073:Escape from America Magazine
1909:4 to 5 million ethnic Poles
1605:Polish minority in Lithuania
1495:invasion of the Soviet Union
1408:Zjednoczenie Ludowo-Narodowe
1310:(Wilno) and thence north to
1147:Commission on Polish Affairs
804:Treaty of Good Neighbourship
651:Polish areas annexed by USSR
442:later merged into the former
306:and annexation into Russian
9431:Alexander, Manfred (2008).
9406:Kühne, Jörg-Detlef (2007).
9051:. CIUS Press. p. 134.
8810:Richard J. Krickus (2002).
8655:. Oxford University Press.
8597:] (in Polish). Warsaw:
8595:History of Poland 1918-1939
792:German-Polish Border Treaty
544:Ukrainian People's Republic
492:Ukrainian People's Republic
325:Ukrainian People's Republic
10261:
10210:Poland–Soviet Union border
10024:, on the Yalta Conference.
9271:. SUNY Press. p. 63.
8522:Cambridge University Press
8273:
7024:Ukrainian & Ruthenian
1962:Ukrainian & Ruthenian
1816:3. Interwar Baltic states
1609:Polish minority in Belarus
1503:Polish government-in-exile
1453:
1436:Russian Revolution of 1917
1332:
1267:
937:Lands of Schlawe and Stolp
656:Polish government-in-exile
139:Pre–World War II provinces
29:
9977:(in Polish and English).
9975:Dokumentacja Geograficzna
9966:Eberhardt, Piotr (2000).
9914:Eberhardt, Piotr (1998).
9541:Eberhardt, Piotr (2003).
9493:Eberhardt, Piotr (2011).
9456:Eberhardt, Piotr (2006).
9216:Yalta: The Price of Peace
9156:. ABC-CLIO. p. 448.
8798:curzon line ethnographic.
8591:Historia Polski 1914-1939
8548:, BBC Books, pp. 122, 220
8483:Eberhardt, Piotr (2012).
1460:Soviet invasion of Poland
1180:Third Partition of Poland
676:Sikorski–Mayski agreement
585:and Polish annexation of
563:Polish National Districts
457:Polish National Districts
419:Polish-West Ukrainian War
380:First Republic of Pińczów
113:
104:
10245:Military history of Lviv
9995:Borsody, Stephen. 1993.
9941:"Population census 2009"
9624:State Statistical Office
9433:Kleine Geschichte Polens
9219:. Penguin. p. 190.
8813:The Kaliningrad question
8774:Sandra Halperin (1997).
8649:Zara S. Steiner (2005).
6945:Largest cities and towns
1156:Lord Curzon of Kedleston
929:Lauenburg and Bütow Land
894:("Western Borderlands")
853:("Eastern Borderlands")
660:Polish Underground State
502:Polish satellite states
308:Kiev General Governorate
242:, including the city of
9570:"Polish census of 1931"
9381:Oxford University Press
8544:Rees, Laurence (2009).
1466:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1444:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
778:Treaty of Warsaw (1970)
691:Second Pińczów Republic
607:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
414:Polish–Czechoslovak War
404:Greater Poland uprising
346:West Ukrainian People's
339:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
332:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
209:Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
71:more precise citations.
10180:Eponymous border lines
10160:Slavic Research Center
10042:Churchill, Winston S.
10027:Churchill, Winston S.
9997:The New Central Europe
9265:Yohanan Cohen (1989).
9045:Michael Palij (1995).
9014:. University of Kansas
8743:Joseph Marcus (1983).
8367:Spa Conference of 1920
8352:Lewis Bernstein Namier
5247:Orthodox & Uniate
1988:Uniate & Orthodox
1837:1923 Lithuanian census
1690:1,663,888 (1,358,029)
1666:2,243,011 (1,765,765)
1565:
1550:
1542:
1396:ethnographic principle
1392:pan-slavistic movement
1344:
1260:
1252:
1112:Second Polish Republic
518:protection (1921-1939)
201:invaded eastern Poland
171:Second Polish Republic
10220:Poland–Ukraine border
10175:Belarus–Poland border
10088:Wróbel, Piotr. 2000.
10003:. New York: Boulder.
9894:commons.wikimedia.org
9866:commons.wikimedia.org
9813:commons.wikimedia.org
9785:commons.wikimedia.org
9757:commons.wikimedia.org
9729:commons.wikimedia.org
9701:commons.wikimedia.org
9673:commons.wikimedia.org
9645:commons.wikimedia.org
9465:. Warsaw: Didactica.
9185:La question polonaise
8501:10.7163/GPol.2012.1.1
8342:I Saw Poland Betrayed
8283:Recovered Territories
8186:Republic of the USSR
7099:65.9% (128,628)
7052:63.5% (198,212)
7018:Yiddish & Hebrew
5217:Yiddish & Hebrew
1956:Yiddish & Hebrew
1687:North-Eastern Poland
1663:South-Eastern Poland
1581:Stanisław Mikołajczyk
1563:
1548:
1540:
1493:in the course of the
1390:, an adherent of the
1369:Volhynian Voivodeship
1342:
1258:
1250:
1132:Allies of World War I
955:Recovered Territories
881:Galicia and Lodomeria
464:Polish-Lithuanian War
354:Belarusian Democratic
254:and the countries of
248:Recovered Territories
230:, the Allied leaders
10051:The Second World War
10036:The Second World War
8399:in 1923 was 202,026.
8334:1947 India–Pakistan
7992:55.2% (10,504)
7945:63.3% (12,239)
7851:61.9% (13,575)
7760:43.1% (10,611)
7713:46.2% (12,786)
7710:37.2% (10,295)
7663:42.3% (12,897)
7619:63.2% (20,181)
7569:58.4% (18,840)
7478:48.6% (17,267)
7475:31.9% (11,326)
7428:77.7% (27,712)
7384:55.5% (22,557)
7381:27.5% (11,173)
7337:25.4% (10,538)
7334:55.3% (22,967)
7308:30.4% (13,152)
7290:26.9% (11,636)
7243:44.1% (21,315)
7240:42.6% (20,595)
7196:42.1% (20,931)
7193:47.2% (23,458)
7149:38.3% (22,944)
7146:43.7% (26,187)
7061:11.3% (35,137)
7055:24.1% (75,316)
1887:1934 Estonian census
1862:1930 Latvian census
1577:population transfers
925:Starostwo of Draheim
798:Two Plus Four Treaty
530:and its satellites (
471:Treaty of Versailles
375:Republic of Zakopane
213:Operation Barbarossa
30:For other uses, see
10045:Triumph and Tragedy
9396:. Routledge. p. 29.
9295:Triumph and Tragedy
9031:E. H. Carr (1982).
8489:Geographia Polonica
8182:
8136:38.8% (5,827)
8133:49.6% (7,448)
8089:41.1% (6,683)
8048:19.8% (3,548)
8039:44.9% (8,031)
8001:19.1% (3,633)
7995:25.5% (4,860)
7948:32.6% (6,300)
7907:42.4% (8,430)
7901:36.4% (7,245)
7898:15.6% (3,108)
7860:13.2% (2,902)
7854:24.3% (5,325)
7816:11.1% (2,537)
7807:41.3% (9,423)
7804:42.8% (9,758)
7757:39.1% (9,616)
7672:24.6% (7,510)
7666:31.4% (9,561)
7578:16.3% (5,243)
7572:24.8% (7,987)
7531:11.1% (3,742)
7525:20.1% (6,798)
7343:18.5% (7,686)
7302:19.5% (8,425)
7287:20.8% (9,007)
7155:15.6% (9,357)
7005:
5201:
5196:North-East Poland:
1940:
1935:South-East Poland:
1906:TOTAL (1., 2., 3.)
1809:1926 Soviet census
1785:1926 Soviet census
1761:1926 Soviet census
1693:1931 Polish census
1669:1931 Polish census
1649:1. Interwar Poland
1645:
1373:Polesie Voivodeship
1143:Supreme War Council
757:Treaty of Zgorzelec
702:Allied conferences
512:Free City of Danzig
370:Tarnobrzeg Republic
350:Ukrainian People 's
314:Act of 5th November
272:in the 20th century
191:Supreme War Council
101:
10095:2018-07-02 at the
10075:. Vol. 8, Issue 3.
9329:The road to Berlin
8630:www.britannica.com
8601:. pp. 84–88.
8563:Fordham University
8397:interwar Lithuania
8181:
8145:6.9% (1,038)
7819:4.4% (1,006)
7725:7.1% (1,954)
7628:4.3% (1,373)
7528:3.6% (1,220)
7522:65% (21,969)
7490:6.4% (2,284)
7484:9.3% (3,305)
7437:8.1% (2,896)
7396:6.9% (2,792)
7390:7.9% (3,194)
7299:2.3% (1,006)
7255:5.3% (2,575)
7252:7.1% (3,434)
7208:7.5% (3,730)
7205:2.5% (1,261)
7152:2.2% (1,332)
7117:0.8% (1,579)
7114:3.8% (7,372)
7111:0.9% (1,737)
7102:28% (54,596)
7058:0.8% (2,448)
7003:
6985:(pop. 35,600) and
6887:North-East Poland
5199:
1938:
1736:1926 Soviet census
1644:
1566:
1551:
1543:
1456:Invasion of Poland
1347:At the March 1921
1345:
1261:
1253:
1218:End of World War I
1176:Kingdom of Prussia
1152:Polish-Soviet Wars
1120:October Revolution
1049:Adjacent countries
921:Posen-West Prussia
724:Potsdam Conference
671:Bialystok District
646:General Government
593:First Vienna Award
409:Silesian Uprisings
391:Republic of Ostrów
290:Ostrowiec Republic
232:Franklin Roosevelt
10014:Byrnes, James F.
9947:on 4 October 2013
9923:Zeszyty IGiPZ PAN
9896:(in Polish). 1938
9868:(in Polish). 1938
9815:(in Polish). 1936
9787:(in Polish). 1938
9759:(in Polish). 1937
9731:(in Polish). 1938
9703:(in Polish). 1938
9675:(in Polish). 1938
9647:(in Polish). 1938
9509:978-83-61590-46-0
9442:978-3-15-017060-1
9417:978-3-8329-3124-7
9364:The Polish Review
9339:978-0-300-07813-8
9305:978-0-395-41060-8
9278:978-0-7914-0018-0
9226:978-0-670-02141-3
9201:978-1-141-67057-4
9163:978-1-59884-429-0
9129:978-0-8264-7301-1
9092:978-0-521-89284-1
9058:978-1-895571-05-9
9008:Anna M. Cienciala
8986:978-90-411-0582-0
8945:978-0-8166-5886-2
8902:978-0-691-09015-3
8868:978-0-521-62132-8
8823:978-0-7425-1705-9
8793:978-0-8014-8290-8
8760:978-90-279-3239-6
8751:Walter de Gruyter
8729:978-0-415-17893-8
8689:978-0-300-10851-4
8662:978-0-19-822114-2
8531:978-0-521-27501-9
8347:Arthur Bliss Lane
8328:1914 India–China
8307:Operation Vistula
8264:
8263:
8171:
8170:
8086:52% (8,452)
8042:35% (6,266)
7766:14% (3,446)
7616:23% (7,346)
7431:14% (5,002)
6967:Brześć nad Bugiem
6942:
6941:
5193:
5192:
5137:South-East Poland
1917:
1916:
1803:rest of the USSR
1715:2. Interwar USSR
1511:Yalta conferences
1464:The terms of the
1377:Wilno Voivodeship
1365:League of Nations
1353:Vilna Governorate
1280:Władysław Grabski
1270:Polish-Soviet War
1233:Versailles Treaty
1222:The US President
1160:Foreign Secretary
1116:Russian Civil War
1103:
1102:
994:Demarcation lines
963:Wolgast Pomerania
957:, while the term
923:, sometimes also
844:Galician autonomy
745:Potsdam Agreement
739:Post World War II
712:Moscow Conference
706:Tehran Conference
684:Turgiele Republic
551:Central Lithuania
549:Incorporation of
516:League of Nations
482:Suwałki Agreement
318:Kingdom of Poland
300:Kholm Governorate
293:Zagłębie Republic
236:Winston Churchill
217:Tehran Conference
187:Foreign Secretary
159:
158:
121:Lighter blue line
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
10252:
10143:
10084:
10030:Closing the Ring
10017:Speaking Frankly
9983:
9982:
9972:
9963:
9957:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9937:
9931:
9930:
9920:
9911:
9905:
9904:
9902:
9901:
9891:
9883:
9877:
9876:
9874:
9873:
9863:
9855:
9849:
9848:
9847:
9846:
9841:
9830:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9820:
9810:
9802:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9792:
9782:
9774:
9768:
9767:
9765:
9764:
9754:
9746:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9736:
9726:
9718:
9712:
9711:
9709:
9708:
9698:
9690:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9680:
9670:
9662:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9652:
9642:
9634:
9628:
9627:
9616:
9610:
9609:
9598:
9592:
9591:
9580:
9574:
9573:
9566:
9557:
9556:
9538:
9532:
9531:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9501:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9481:
9475:. Archived from
9464:
9453:
9447:
9446:
9428:
9422:
9421:
9403:
9397:
9390:
9384:
9373:
9367:
9360:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9346:
9323:
9317:
9316:
9314:
9312:
9289:
9283:
9282:
9262:
9256:
9244:
9238:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9210:
9204:
9181:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9147:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9101:
9099:
9076:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9065:
9042:
9036:
9029:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9019:
9004:
8998:
8997:
8995:
8993:
8970:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8952:
8933:
8923:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8886:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8875:
8852:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8830:
8807:
8801:
8800:
8781:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8740:
8734:
8733:
8710:
8704:
8703:
8698:
8696:
8673:
8667:
8666:
8646:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8622:
8613:
8612:
8583:Henryk Zieliński
8579:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8569:
8555:
8549:
8542:
8536:
8535:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8453:
8436:
8433:
8427:
8424:
8418:
8415:
8409:
8406:
8400:
8393:
8362:Oder–Neisse line
8248:rest of the USSR
8198:Byelorussian SSR
8189:Ethnic Poles in
8183:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8148:4.6% (689)
8117:
8115:
8114:
8101:2.3% (369)
8070:
8068:
8067:
8023:
8021:
8020:
7976:
7974:
7973:
7960:1.7% (328)
7957:2.1% (414)
7929:
7927:
7926:
7919:0.9% (180)
7913:4.4% (883)
7882:
7880:
7879:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7772:2.9% (724)
7763:0.6% (138)
7741:
7739:
7738:
7719:9% (2,489)
7694:
7692:
7691:
7669:1.6% (501)
7647:
7645:
7644:
7631:9% (2,866)
7600:
7598:
7597:
7575:0.4% (120)
7553:
7551:
7550:
7506:
7504:
7503:
7496:1.5% (522)
7481:2.3% (813)
7459:
7457:
7456:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7402:1.2% (507)
7387:0.8% (327)
7365:
7363:
7362:
7340:0.5% (209)
7318:
7316:
7315:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7249:0.8% (393)
7224:
7222:
7221:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7120:0.2% (385)
7108:0.1% (213)
7105:0.3% (561)
7083:
7081:
7080:
7073:0.2% (626)
7067:0.1% (462)
7006:
6957:(pop. 195,100),
6953:(pop. 312,200),
6366:Kamin-Kashyrskyi
5229:Other language
5202:
1941:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1822:Source (census)
1795:
1793:
1792:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1721:Source (census)
1710:
1709:
1702:
1701:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1655:Source (census)
1646:
1636:Vorkuta uprising
1632:Norilsk uprising
1557:
1483:Byelorussian SSR
1323:Georgy Chicherin
1289:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1036:Oder–Neisse line
979:Oder–Neisse line
949:After 1945, the
933:Hither Pomerania
931:and easternmost
868:Grodzieńszczyzna
718:Yalta Conference
687:Iwonicz Republic
583:Munich Agreement
575:Dzierżyńszczyzna
569:Marchlewszczyzna
532:Byelorussian SSR
488:Treaty of Warsaw
279:Pre-World War II
265:
228:Yalta Conference
167:demarcation line
126:Darker blue line
118:
107:demarcation line
102:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
10260:
10259:
10255:
10254:
10253:
10251:
10250:
10249:
10165:
10164:
10156:
10124:10.2307/2547293
10109:
10106:
10104:Further reading
10097:Wayback Machine
10082:
10022:James F. Byrnes
9992:
9987:
9986:
9970:
9965:
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9831:
9827:
9818:
9816:
9808:
9804:
9803:
9799:
9790:
9788:
9780:
9776:
9775:
9771:
9762:
9760:
9752:
9748:
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9715:
9706:
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9499:
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9450:
9443:
9430:
9429:
9425:
9418:
9405:
9404:
9400:
9391:
9387:
9374:
9370:
9361:
9354:
9344:
9342:
9340:
9325:
9324:
9320:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9291:
9290:
9286:
9279:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9253:Die Curzon-Line
9245:
9241:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9212:
9211:
9207:
9183:Roman Dmowski:
9182:
9178:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9149:
9148:
9144:
9134:
9132:
9130:
9115:
9114:
9110:
9097:
9095:
9093:
9078:
9077:
9073:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9044:
9043:
9039:
9030:
9026:
9017:
9015:
9006:
9005:
9001:
8991:
8989:
8987:
8972:
8971:
8960:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8925:
8924:
8917:
8907:
8905:
8903:
8888:
8887:
8883:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8854:
8853:
8838:
8828:
8826:
8824:
8809:
8808:
8804:
8794:
8773:
8772:
8768:
8761:
8742:
8741:
8737:
8730:
8712:
8711:
8707:
8694:
8692:
8690:
8675:
8674:
8670:
8663:
8648:
8647:
8643:
8634:
8632:
8624:
8623:
8616:
8609:
8581:
8580:
8576:
8567:
8565:
8557:
8556:
8552:
8543:
8539:
8532:
8513:
8512:
8508:
8482:
8481:
8477:
8470:
8455:
8454:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8439:
8434:
8430:
8425:
8421:
8416:
8412:
8407:
8403:
8394:
8390:
8385:
8315:
8278:
8272:
8176:
8159:
8157:
8142:0.1% (10)
8112:
8110:
8107:0.2% (35)
8095:0.3% (45)
8065:
8063:
8045:0.2% (37)
8018:
8016:
8013:0.1% (13)
8007:0.1% (17)
7998:0.1% (11)
7971:
7969:
7966:0.1% (10)
7954:0.1% (28)
7924:
7922:
7904:0.1% (23)
7877:
7875:
7872:0.4% (85)
7857:0.1% (28)
7830:
7828:
7825:0.1% (18)
7813:0.2% (50)
7810:0.1% (25)
7783:
7781:
7778:0.2% (38)
7769:0.1% (18)
7736:
7734:
7731:0.3% (75)
7722:0.1% (27)
7716:0.2% (50)
7689:
7687:
7642:
7640:
7637:0.1% (17)
7625:0.3% (82)
7622:0.1% (45)
7595:
7593:
7590:0.1% (37)
7584:0.1% (21)
7548:
7546:
7543:0.2% (51)
7501:
7499:
7487:0.1% (36)
7454:
7452:
7407:
7405:
7393:0.1% (58)
7360:
7358:
7355:0.1% (53)
7349:0.1% (37)
7313:
7311:
7266:
7264:
7261:0.1% (48)
7219:
7217:
7214:0.2% (85)
7202:0.2% (83)
7199:0.2% (99)
7172:
7170:
7167:0.1% (86)
7161:0.1% (50)
7125:
7123:
7078:
7076:
7039:Today part of:
6989:(pop. 33,800).
6981:(pop. 35,600),
6977:(pop. 40,600),
6973:(pop. 41,500),
6969:(pop. 48,400),
6965:(pop. 49,700),
6961:(pop. 60,000),
6947:
5253:Other religion
5235:Roman Catholic
5195:
1994:Other religion
1976:Roman Catholic
1968:Other language
1930:Western Belarus
1926:Western Ukraine
1919:
1893:
1891:
1867:
1865:
1843:
1841:
1825:Today part of:
1790:
1788:
1766:
1764:
1755:Soviet Belarus
1742:
1740:
1729:Soviet Ukraine
1724:Today part of:
1704:
1696:
1674:
1672:
1658:Today part of:
1628:Kengir uprising
1535:
1462:
1454:Main articles:
1452:
1424:Józef Piłsudski
1337:
1331:
1287:
1272:
1266:
1238:Congress Poland
1228:Fourteen Points
1220:
1172:
1170:Characteristics
1124:Austria-Hungary
1108:
1099:
1070:
1069:
1050:
1042:
1041:
995:
987:
986:
959:Kresy Zachodnie
892:Kresy Zachodnie
851:Kresy Wschodnie
835:Congress Poland
827:
819:
818:
740:
732:
731:
696:Warsaw Uprising
631:
621:
620:
542:which replaced
534:which replaced
329:Ukrainian State
323:Central Powers-
304:Congress Poland
280:
271:
240:Eastern Galicia
221:Battle of Kursk
165:was a proposed
155:
146:
133:
124:
109:of World War II
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10258:
10256:
10248:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10167:
10166:
10163:
10162:
10155:
10154:External links
10152:
10151:
10150:
10144:
10118:(3): 704–720.
10105:
10102:
10101:
10100:
10086:
10076:
10065:
10055:
10040:
10025:
10012:
9991:
9988:
9985:
9984:
9958:
9932:
9906:
9878:
9850:
9825:
9797:
9769:
9741:
9713:
9685:
9657:
9629:
9611:
9593:
9575:
9558:
9551:
9533:
9515:
9508:
9485:
9482:on 2015-06-26.
9471:
9448:
9441:
9423:
9416:
9398:
9385:
9383:. 2014. p. 95.
9368:
9352:
9338:
9318:
9304:
9284:
9277:
9257:
9239:
9225:
9205:
9176:
9162:
9142:
9128:
9108:
9091:
9071:
9057:
9037:
9024:
8999:
8985:
8958:
8944:
8915:
8901:
8881:
8867:
8836:
8822:
8802:
8792:
8766:
8759:
8735:
8728:
8714:Aviel Roshwald
8705:
8688:
8668:
8661:
8641:
8614:
8607:
8574:
8550:
8537:
8530:
8506:
8475:
8468:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8428:
8419:
8410:
8401:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8380:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8338:
8336:Radcliffe Line
8332:
8326:
8314:
8311:
8274:Main article:
8271:
8268:
8262:
8261:
8258:
8254:
8253:
8250:
8244:
8243:
8240:
8234:
8233:
8230:
8224:
8223:
8220:
8218:Lithuanian SSR
8214:
8213:
8210:
8204:
8203:
8200:
8194:
8193:
8187:
8175:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8098:4% (656)
8096:
8093:
8092:0.1% (9)
8090:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8075:
8074:
8061:
8060:0.1% (9)
8058:
8055:
8054:0.1% (9)
8052:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8028:
8027:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7990:
7987:
7981:
7980:
7967:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7887:
7886:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7864:
7861:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7849:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7826:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7770:
7767:
7764:
7761:
7758:
7755:
7752:
7746:
7745:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7667:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7605:
7604:
7591:
7588:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7576:
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7570:
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7564:
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7497:
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7416:
7403:
7400:
7397:
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7388:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7370:
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7350:
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7309:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7285:
7282:
7276:
7275:
7262:
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7253:
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7247:
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7215:
7212:
7209:
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7112:
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6946:
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6819:
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6813:
6810:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6786:
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6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
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6743:
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6725:
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6719:
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6710:
6709:
6706:
6703:
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6697:
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6685:
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6679:
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6673:
6670:
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6658:
6652:
6651:
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6645:
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6639:
6636:
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6630:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6557:
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6551:
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6535:
6532:
6529:
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6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6468:
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6450:
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6380:
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6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6304:
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6300:
6297:
6294:
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6288:
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6264:
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6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6134:Vilnius-Trakai
6130:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
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2933:Kamianka-Buzka
2929:
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2910:
2907:
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2898:
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2199:
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2171:
2168:
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2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
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2049:
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2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1889:
1884:
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1863:
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1839:
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1831:
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1820:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:Soviet Russia
1776:
1775:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1722:
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1670:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1534:
1531:
1451:
1448:
1349:Treaty of Riga
1333:Main article:
1330:
1327:
1296:Vilnius Region
1268:Main article:
1265:
1262:
1224:Woodrow Wilson
1219:
1216:
1171:
1168:
1158:, the British
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
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1083:
1075:
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1027:
1021:
1015:
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1003:
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988:
985:
984:
983:
982:
947:
946:
945:
940:
898:
889:
888:
887:
883:east of river
877:
876:
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865:
848:
847:
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841:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
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673:
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521:
520:
519:
509:
500:
494:
485:
479:
474:
468:
467:
466:
461:
460:
459:
449:
443:
436:
421:
416:
411:
406:
395:
394:
393:
388:
382:
377:
372:
364:
342:
335:
321:
311:
298:Separation of
296:
295:
294:
291:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
185:, the British
157:
156:
119:
111:
110:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10257:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10161:
10158:
10157:
10153:
10149:
10145:
10141:
10137:
10133:
10129:
10125:
10121:
10117:
10113:
10108:
10107:
10103:
10098:
10094:
10091:
10087:
10081:
10077:
10074:
10070:
10066:
10063:
10059:
10056:
10053:
10052:
10047:
10046:
10041:
10038:
10037:
10032:
10031:
10026:
10023:
10019:
10018:
10013:
10010:
10009:0-88033-263-8
10006:
10002:
9998:
9994:
9993:
9989:
9980:
9976:
9969:
9962:
9959:
9946:
9942:
9936:
9933:
9928:
9924:
9917:
9910:
9907:
9895:
9888:
9882:
9879:
9867:
9860:
9854:
9851:
9838:
9837:
9829:
9826:
9814:
9807:
9801:
9798:
9786:
9779:
9773:
9770:
9758:
9751:
9745:
9742:
9730:
9723:
9717:
9714:
9702:
9695:
9689:
9686:
9674:
9667:
9661:
9658:
9646:
9639:
9633:
9630:
9625:
9621:
9615:
9612:
9607:
9603:
9597:
9594:
9589:
9585:
9579:
9576:
9571:
9565:
9563:
9559:
9554:
9552:9780765606655
9548:
9544:
9537:
9534:
9529:
9525:
9519:
9516:
9511:
9505:
9498:
9497:
9489:
9486:
9478:
9474:
9472:9781536110357
9468:
9461:
9460:
9452:
9449:
9444:
9438:
9434:
9427:
9424:
9419:
9413:
9409:
9402:
9399:
9395:
9389:
9386:
9382:
9378:
9372:
9369:
9365:
9359:
9357:
9353:
9341:
9335:
9331:
9330:
9322:
9319:
9307:
9301:
9297:
9296:
9288:
9285:
9280:
9274:
9270:
9269:
9261:
9258:
9254:
9250:
9249:
9243:
9240:
9228:
9222:
9218:
9217:
9209:
9206:
9202:
9198:
9194:
9190:
9186:
9180:
9177:
9165:
9159:
9155:
9154:
9146:
9143:
9131:
9125:
9121:
9120:
9112:
9109:
9105:
9094:
9088:
9084:
9083:
9075:
9072:
9060:
9054:
9050:
9049:
9041:
9038:
9034:
9028:
9025:
9013:
9009:
9003:
9000:
8988:
8982:
8978:
8977:
8969:
8967:
8965:
8963:
8959:
8947:
8941:
8937:
8932:
8931:
8922:
8920:
8916:
8904:
8898:
8894:
8893:
8885:
8882:
8870:
8864:
8860:
8859:
8851:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8843:
8841:
8837:
8825:
8819:
8815:
8814:
8806:
8803:
8799:
8795:
8789:
8785:
8780:
8779:
8770:
8767:
8762:
8756:
8752:
8748:
8747:
8739:
8736:
8731:
8725:
8722:. Routledge.
8721:
8720:
8715:
8709:
8706:
8702:
8691:
8685:
8681:
8680:
8672:
8669:
8664:
8658:
8654:
8653:
8645:
8642:
8631:
8627:
8621:
8619:
8615:
8610:
8608:83-01-03866-7
8604:
8600:
8596:
8592:
8588:
8584:
8578:
8575:
8564:
8560:
8554:
8551:
8547:
8541:
8538:
8533:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8518:
8510:
8507:
8502:
8498:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8479:
8476:
8471:
8469:9781400857173
8465:
8461:
8460:
8452:
8449:
8442:
8432:
8429:
8423:
8420:
8414:
8411:
8405:
8402:
8398:
8392:
8389:
8382:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8344:
8343:
8339:
8337:
8333:
8331:
8327:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8316:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8304:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8284:
8277:
8269:
8267:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8245:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8215:
8211:
8209:
8208:Ukrainian SSR
8206:
8205:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8192:
8188:
8185:
8184:
8179:
8173:
8167:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8120:
8109:
8106:
8103:
8100:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8088:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8062:
8059:
8056:
8053:
8050:
8047:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8026:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7979:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7947:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7932:
7921:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7865:
7862:
7859:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7838:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7791:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7733:
7730:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7697:
7686:
7684:0% (12)
7683:
7680:
7678:0% (10)
7677:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7650:
7639:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7624:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7603:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7583:
7581:0% (13)
7580:
7577:
7574:
7571:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7556:
7545:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7509:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7465:
7462:
7451:
7449:0% (12)
7448:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7434:0% (14)
7433:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7368:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7321:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7274:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7246:0% (24)
7245:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7216:
7213:
7211:0% (22)
7210:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7180:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7133:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7086:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7064:0% (24)
7063:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6992:In addition,
6990:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6952:
6944:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6863:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6674:
6671:
6668:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6506:
6503:
6500:
6497:
6494:
6491:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
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3107:Peremyshliany
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2200:
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2194:
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2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
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2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:mother tongue
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
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1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1596:The Holocaust
1593:
1588:
1587:Voivodeship.
1584:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:being in 1951
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:Ukrainian SSR
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:Roman Dmowski
1384:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1341:
1336:
1335:Peace of Riga
1329:Peace of Riga
1328:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1263:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1215:
1214:) to Poland.
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1164:Peace of Riga
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1106:Early history
1105:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1061:
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1052:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
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991:
990:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
941:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:Upper Silesia
902:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Wileńszczyzna
861:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
849:
845:
842:
840:
836:
833:
832:
830:
829:
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822:
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790:
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779:
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764:
761:
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742:
736:
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719:
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707:
704:
703:
701:
697:
694:
692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
680:
677:
674:
672:
669:
666:
663:
661:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
630:
625:
624:
615:
611:
610:
608:
605:
602:
598:
594:
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588:
584:
581:
576:
573:
570:
567:
566:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
548:
545:
541:
540:Ukrainian SSR
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:Peace of Riga
522:
517:
513:
510:
507:
504:
503:
501:
498:
495:
493:
490:(1920) with
489:
486:
483:
480:
478:
475:
472:
469:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
448:
444:
441:
437:
435:
434:Ukrainian SSR
432:
431:
429:
428:Soviet Russia
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
399:
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389:
386:
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309:
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153:
149:
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127:
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117:
112:
108:
103:
91:
88:
80:
77:November 2021
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
10115:
10111:
10072:
10049:
10044:
10034:
10029:
10016:
9996:
9978:
9974:
9961:
9949:. Retrieved
9945:the original
9935:
9926:
9922:
9909:
9898:. Retrieved
9893:
9881:
9870:. Retrieved
9865:
9853:
9843:, retrieved
9835:
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9817:. Retrieved
9812:
9800:
9789:. Retrieved
9784:
9772:
9761:. Retrieved
9756:
9744:
9733:. Retrieved
9728:
9716:
9705:. Retrieved
9700:
9688:
9677:. Retrieved
9672:
9660:
9649:. Retrieved
9644:
9632:
9623:
9614:
9605:
9596:
9587:
9578:
9542:
9536:
9527:
9518:
9495:
9488:
9477:the original
9458:
9451:
9432:
9426:
9407:
9401:
9393:
9388:
9376:
9371:
9363:
9343:. Retrieved
9328:
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9294:
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9246:
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9230:. Retrieved
9215:
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9152:
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9096:. Retrieved
9081:
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9062:. Retrieved
9047:
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9032:
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9016:. Retrieved
9002:
8990:. Retrieved
8975:
8949:. Retrieved
8929:
8906:. Retrieved
8891:
8884:
8872:. Retrieved
8857:
8827:. Retrieved
8812:
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8769:
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8678:
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8629:
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8590:
8577:
8566:. Retrieved
8553:
8545:
8540:
8516:
8509:
8492:
8488:
8478:
8458:
8451:
8431:
8422:
8413:
8404:
8391:
8357:Molotov Line
8340:
8330:McMahon Line
8279:
8265:
8238:Estonian SSR
8177:
8154:0% (5)
8151:0% (3)
8139:0% (7)
8104:0% (2)
8057:0% (0)
8051:0% (5)
8010:0% (0)
8004:0% (0)
7963:0% (2)
7951:0% (5)
7916:0% (2)
7910:0% (6)
7869:0% (0)
7866:0% (4)
7863:0% (4)
7822:0% (1)
7775:0% (0)
7728:0% (1)
7681:0% (0)
7675:0% (0)
7634:0% (2)
7587:0% (0)
7540:0% (2)
7537:0% (6)
7534:0% (0)
7493:0% (1)
7446:0% (0)
7443:0% (6)
7440:0% (2)
7399:0% (4)
7352:0% (2)
7346:0% (4)
7258:0% (1)
7164:0% (1)
7158:0% (3)
7070:0% (6)
6991:
6948:
6192:Vilnius City
5254:
5194:
5136:
1995:
1969:
1934:
1918:
1640:
1621:
1589:
1585:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1528:
1499:
1491:Nazi Germany
1463:
1450:World War II
1421:
1404:Dmowski Line
1401:
1385:
1381:
1356:
1346:
1320:
1292:
1288:11 July 1920
1273:
1242:
1221:
1211:
1173:
1140:
1128:German Reich
1109:
1017:
958:
953:were called
839:Vistula Land
629:World War II
528:Russian SFSR
445:short-lived
440:Galician SSR
438:short-lived
287:(1905–1907)
225:
205:Nazi Germany
195:
175:Soviet Union
169:between the
162:
160:
147:
134:
130:Lewis Namier
125:
120:
83:
74:
55:
10146:Rusin, B.,
10083:(in Polish)
8495:(1): 5–21.
8324:Durand Line
8320:Afghanistan
8295:Lubusz Land
8228:Latvian SSR
8191:1959 census
7891:Krzemieniec
7797:Baranowicze
7750:Włodzimierz
7139:Stanisławów
7033:Lithuanian
7027:Belarusian
6959:Stanisławów
5264:Baranavichy
4673:Lviv County
4035:Stanyslaviv
3397:Zalishchyky
2991:Kopychyntsi
1440:Soviet Army
1426:, a former
1276:taking Kiev
1200:Lithuanians
1188:Belarusians
1145:tasked the
1038:(1945–1951)
1032:(1923-1938)
1026:(1921-1922)
1018:Curzon Line
1014:(1919-1920)
1008:(1918-1920)
1002:(1919-1920)
857:Taken Lands
577:(1932-1937)
571:(1925-1931)
508:(1920-1922)
183:Lord Curzon
179:World War I
163:Curzon Line
105:Historical
100:Curzon Line
69:introducing
18:Curzon line
10169:Categories
10048:. 2nd ed.
10033:. 2nd ed.
9900:2024-06-13
9872:2024-06-13
9845:2024-06-13
9819:2024-06-13
9791:2024-06-13
9763:2024-06-13
9735:2024-06-13
9707:2024-06-13
9679:2024-06-13
9651:2024-06-13
9345:25 January
9311:25 January
9232:3 February
9169:3 February
9135:3 February
9098:3 February
9064:27 January
9018:2011-01-26
8992:4 February
8951:26 January
8908:27 January
8874:25 January
8829:25 January
8695:3 February
8635:2022-10-09
8568:2010-02-05
8443:References
8377:Zakerzonia
8276:Zakerzonia
8260:1,380,282
7280:Daugavpils
6994:Daugavpils
6018:Švenčionys
5844:Molodechno
5438:Novogrudok
4789:Rava-Ruska
3339:Terebovlia
1830:Lithuania
1607:and a big
1438:, and the
1375:, and the
1312:Daugavpils
1184:Ukrainians
1118:after the
587:Trans-Olza
453:Polish SSR
451:attempted
135:Pink areas
52:references
9951:4 October
9248:The Times
8291:Pomerania
8126:Wołkowysk
7562:Drohobycz
7132:Lithuania
6830:Volkovysk
6540:Luninyets
6308:Drahichyn
5612:Shchuchyn
4615:Lviv City
4441:Drohobych
4267:Zhydachiv
3687:Horodenka
3049:Pidhaitsi
2759:Berezhany
2643:Borshchiv
2585:Zdolbuniv
2527:Volodymyr
2237:Kremenets
1850:Lithuania
1617:Sapotskin
1571:The Times
1519:Roosevelt
1428:socialist
1300:Foch Line
1204:Lithuania
1138:by them.
879:Areas of
873:Lwów Land
189:, to the
148:Grey area
132:in 1919.
10140:12292959
10093:Archived
9606:Konsnard
9588:Konsnard
9528:Konsnard
8716:(2001).
8585:(1984).
8313:See also
8252:185,967
8222:230,107
8212:363,297
8202:538,881
7985:Czortków
7515:Kołomyja
7421:Tarnopol
7327:Borysław
7096:195,071
7049:312,231
7030:Russian
6987:Kołomyja
6979:Tarnopol
6971:Borysław
6929:1915317
6917:1512478
6905:1696567
6893:1663888
6890:3849457
6656:Pruzhany
6076:Vilyeyka
5902:Oshmyany
5670:Valozhyn
5554:Stowbtsy
5380:Nyasvizh
5180:4387812
5168:1707428
5156:3983550
5144:2243011
5141:6922206
4731:Mostyska
4383:Dobromyl
3919:Nadvírna
3803:Kolomyia
3571:Zolochiv
3281:Ternopil
3165:Radekhiv
2875:Chortkiv
2121:Kostopil
2063:Horokhiv
1880:Estonia
1833:65,599
1782:197,827
1732:476,435
1598:and the
1513:between
1361:Volhynia
426:against
362:Komancza
173:and the
10132:2547293
9990:Sources
9608:. 2011.
9590:. 2011.
9530:. 2011.
8303:Masuria
8287:Silesia
8232:59,774
8166:Belarus
8130:15,027
8119:Belarus
8083:16,251
8072:Ukraine
8036:17,905
8025:Ukraine
7989:19,038
7978:Belarus
7942:19,326
7931:Ukraine
7895:19,877
7884:Ukraine
7848:21,923
7837:Belarus
7801:22,818
7790:Ukraine
7754:24,591
7743:Ukraine
7707:27,677
7696:Ukraine
7660:30,491
7649:Belarus
7613:31,912
7602:Ukraine
7566:32,261
7555:Ukraine
7519:33,788
7508:Ukraine
7472:35,554
7461:Ukraine
7425:35,644
7414:Ukraine
7378:40,612
7367:Ukraine
7331:41,496
7284:43,226
7273:Belarus
7237:48,385
7226:Belarus
7190:49,669
7179:Ukraine
7143:59,960
7085:Ukraine
7021:German
7015:Polish
6923:356632
6911:141747
6899:347255
6834:171327
6779:101089
6776:213105
6757:105280
6718:124765
6660:108583
6641:140022
6617:128787
6602:184305
6544:108663
6428:113972
6293:135911
6269:115323
6254:215927
6223:125999
6199:128628
6196:195071
6165:201053
6141:180546
6138:214472
6080:131070
6049:117524
6022:136475
5960:Pastavy
5906:104612
5790:159886
5732:143161
5728:Braslaw
5674:115522
5616:107203
5500:126510
5481:109162
5457:103783
5442:149536
5384:114464
5353:144627
5329:145609
5326:183485
5268:161038
5241:Jewish
5211:Polish
5205:County
5186:118794
5174:708172
5162:145863
5150:549782
5079:Zhovkva
5025:114457
4967:109111
4909:133814
4793:122072
4677:142800
4646:157490
4622:198212
4619:312231
4557:Yavoriv
4499:Horodok
4484:110850
4445:194456
4213:116028
4209:Tlumach
4151:Sniatyn
4136:108159
4112:106183
4097:152631
4078:123959
4054:120214
4039:198359
3981:127252
3977:Rohatyn
3962:113116
3938:112128
3923:140702
3846:121376
3822:110533
3807:176000
3749:102252
3633:118373
3575:118609
3455:Zbarazh
3285:142220
2821:139062
2817:Buchach
2763:103824
2647:103277
2589:118334
2531:150374
2512:132691
2488:129637
2473:181284
2454:166970
2430:160484
2415:252787
2396:177377
2372:172038
2357:290805
2295:Liuboml
2280:195233
2256:196000
2241:243032
2222:187717
2198:185240
2183:255095
2164:103912
2140:105346
2125:159602
2067:122045
2048:173512
2024:158173
2009:226709
1982:Jewish
1950:Polish
1944:County
1900:Estonia
1859:59,374
1856:Latvia
1806:10,574
1773:Belarus
1758:97,498
1749:Ukraine
1681:Ukraine
1474:Vistula
1357:Vilnius
1308:Vilnius
1284:Galicia
975:Lausitz
943:Zaolzie
917:Powiśle
913:Masuria
612:Secret
609:(1939)
385:Witkowo
260:Ukraine
256:Belarus
143:Germany
65:improve
10138:
10130:
10007:
9549:
9506:
9469:
9439:
9414:
9336:
9302:
9275:
9223:
9199:
9160:
9126:
9089:
9055:
8983:
8942:
8938:–156.
8899:
8865:
8820:
8790:
8757:
8726:
8686:
8659:
8605:
8528:
8466:
8299:Warmia
8257:TOTAL
8242:2,256
8163:
8116:
8079:Słonim
8069:
8022:
7975:
7928:
7881:
7844:Sambor
7834:
7787:
7740:
7693:
7646:
7599:
7552:
7505:
7458:
7411:
7364:
7320:Latvia
7317:
7270:
7233:Brześć
7223:
7186:Grodno
7176:
7129:
7082:
7036:Other
6998:Latvia
6963:Grodno
6935:65030
6932:49.7%
6920:39.3%
6908:44.1%
6896:43.2%
6876:47.1%
6873:80621
6867:13283
6864:44.6%
6861:76373
6852:43.7%
6849:74823
6843:13082
6840:48.5%
6837:83111
6818:40.9%
6815:87205
6812:16.7%
6809:35693
6806:41.8%
6803:89122
6794:32.8%
6791:69832
6788:16.6%
6785:35354
6782:47.4%
6772:Grodno
6760:84.4%
6751:10910
6736:73.9%
6733:92253
6727:10809
6724:14.8%
6721:18452
6714:Stolin
6702:75.5%
6699:82015
6690:15.0%
6687:16311
6678:74.6%
6675:81032
6666:16.4%
6663:17762
6644:76.0%
6638:13.8%
6635:25385
6629:16465
6620:69.9%
6614:13.6%
6611:25088
6608:15.8%
6605:29077
6586:78.9%
6583:85728
6574:12.7%
6571:13754
6562:77.1%
6559:83769
6550:15.2%
6547:16535
6528:82.4%
6525:68941
6504:82.2%
6501:68769
6492:10.1%
6486:83696
6482:Kosava
6470:82.0%
6467:93426
6461:10527
6452:19.3%
6449:22008
6446:62.7%
6443:71435
6437:10489
6431:10040
6424:Kobryn
6412:87.5%
6409:83113
6388:79.7%
6385:75699
6370:94988
6354:85.7%
6351:83147
6330:84.0%
6327:81557
6312:97040
6296:62.9%
6290:14.9%
6287:32280
6284:19.9%
6281:43020
6275:18267
6272:53.4%
6266:14.9%
6263:32089
6260:23.3%
6257:50248
6232:28.2%
6229:55006
6226:64.6%
6208:28.0%
6205:54596
6202:65.9%
6168:93.7%
6159:18155
6144:84.2%
6122:53.9%
6119:70664
6110:40.6%
6107:53168
6098:49.8%
6095:65220
6086:45.4%
6083:59477
6052:86.1%
6046:31.9%
6043:43566
6040:12.3%
6037:16814
6028:50.1%
6025:68441
6006:44.5%
6003:44477
5994:50.8%
5991:50751
5982:49.1%
5979:49071
5970:48.0%
5967:47917
5964:99907
5948:14.5%
5945:15125
5936:77.8%
5933:81369
5924:10.6%
5921:11064
5912:81.2%
5909:84951
5890:69.1%
5887:63074
5878:23.8%
5875:21704
5866:54.5%
5863:49747
5854:38.9%
5851:35523
5848:91285
5832:55.1%
5829:88118
5823:11948
5820:35.6%
5817:56895
5808:53.2%
5805:85051
5799:11762
5796:39.0%
5793:62282
5786:Dzisna
5780:11.7%
5777:16725
5774:20.8%
5771:29713
5762:62.2%
5759:89020
5750:26.3%
5747:37689
5738:65.6%
5735:93958
5716:41.5%
5713:47923
5704:53.5%
5701:61852
5692:28.8%
5689:33240
5680:66.4%
5677:76722
5658:36.3%
5655:38900
5646:56.1%
5643:60097
5631:10658
5622:83.5%
5619:89462
5600:54.4%
5597:54076
5588:38.1%
5585:37856
5576:41.1%
5573:40875
5564:52.1%
5561:51820
5558:99389
5542:70.9%
5539:89724
5533:12344
5530:18.8%
5527:23817
5518:50.2%
5515:63445
5509:10058
5506:41.4%
5503:52313
5496:Slonim
5484:73.0%
5475:10462
5472:19.3%
5469:28796
5460:69.4%
5451:10326
5448:23.5%
5445:35084
5426:71.9%
5423:82245
5414:19.6%
5411:22378
5402:67.4%
5399:77094
5390:24.4%
5387:27933
5368:12.5%
5365:23025
5359:14913
5356:78.8%
5344:11.2%
5341:20538
5335:14546
5332:79.4%
5310:61.5%
5307:99118
5304:10.0%
5301:16074
5298:28.0%
5295:45126
5286:43.9%
5283:70627
5277:15034
5274:46.5%
5271:74916
5183:63.4%
5177:10.2%
5171:24.7%
5159:57.6%
5147:32.4%
5125:70.0%
5122:66823
5113:21.2%
5110:20279
5101:58.7%
5098:56060
5089:37.5%
5086:35816
5083:95507
5067:85.0%
5064:97339
5058:10627
5043:70.3%
5040:80483
5031:22.8%
5028:26083
5009:64.1%
5006:69963
5003:12.3%
5000:13372
4997:23.3%
4994:25425
4985:55.0%
4982:59984
4973:39.3%
4970:42851
4951:58.7%
4948:78527
4942:11258
4939:32.6%
4936:43583
4927:51.0%
4924:68222
4915:42.5%
4912:56818
4905:Sambir
4893:57.8%
4890:45756
4881:35.0%
4878:27674
4869:45.8%
4866:36254
4857:48.5%
4854:38417
4851:79170
4835:69.5%
4832:84808
4829:11.0%
4826:13381
4823:18.4%
4820:22489
4811:67.3%
4808:82133
4802:10991
4799:22.4%
4796:27376
4777:55.0%
4774:49230
4765:38.7%
4762:34619
4753:41.6%
4750:37196
4741:55.9%
4738:49989
4735:89460
4719:47.3%
4716:67592
4707:47.2%
4704:67430
4695:40.9%
4692:58395
4683:56.5%
4680:80712
4661:16.3%
4658:50824
4655:31.9%
4652:99595
4649:50.4%
4637:11.3%
4634:35137
4631:24.1%
4628:75316
4625:63.5%
4603:72.4%
4600:62828
4591:21.2%
4588:18394
4579:64.4%
4576:55868
4567:31.0%
4564:26938
4561:86762
4545:66.7%
4542:56713
4533:26.4%
4530:22408
4521:56.2%
4518:47812
4509:39.1%
4506:33228
4503:85007
4487:57.0%
4481:14.9%
4478:28888
4475:26.8%
4472:52172
4463:40.7%
4460:79214
4457:10.5%
4454:20484
4451:47.3%
4448:91935
4429:63.5%
4426:59664
4417:27.6%
4414:25941
4405:55.8%
4402:52463
4393:38.3%
4390:35945
4387:93970
4371:68.1%
4368:66113
4359:23.5%
4356:22820
4347:62.2%
4344:60444
4335:31.7%
4332:30762
4329:97124
4325:Bibrka
4313:75.3%
4310:63144
4301:18.0%
4298:15094
4289:72.9%
4286:61098
4277:19.6%
4274:16464
4271:83817
4255:66.1%
4252:76650
4243:27.1%
4240:31478
4231:57.5%
4228:66659
4219:38.7%
4216:44958
4197:79.2%
4194:61797
4185:11.1%
4173:71.8%
4170:56007
4161:22.1%
4158:17206
4155:78025
4139:70.9%
4133:11.2%
4130:17115
4127:15.3%
4124:23404
4115:69.6%
4109:10.1%
4106:15413
4103:16.5%
4100:25186
4081:62.5%
4075:14.9%
4072:29525
4069:21.4%
4066:42519
4057:60.6%
4051:13.6%
4048:26996
4045:24.7%
4042:49032
4023:71.1%
4020:90456
4011:21.3%
4008:27108
3999:66.7%
3996:84875
3987:28.4%
3984:36152
3965:80.4%
3956:11663
3953:10.8%
3950:15214
3941:79.7%
3932:11020
3929:12.0%
3926:16907
3907:86.1%
3904:80903
3883:85.0%
3880:79838
3865:93952
3849:69.0%
3843:11.9%
3840:20887
3837:18.1%
3834:31925
3825:62.8%
3816:11191
3813:29.5%
3810:52006
3791:79.0%
3788:80750
3779:14.1%
3776:14418
3767:75.8%
3764:77506
3755:18.2%
3752:18637
3745:Kalush
3733:75.1%
3730:69789
3721:16.7%
3718:15519
3709:64.5%
3706:59957
3697:29.9%
3694:27751
3691:92894
3675:75.9%
3672:89811
3666:10471
3663:13.2%
3660:15630
3651:70.9%
3648:83880
3639:17.9%
3636:21158
3629:Dolyna
3617:59.6%
3614:70663
3608:10236
3605:31.1%
3602:36937
3593:46.7%
3590:55381
3581:47.7%
3578:56628
3559:61.3%
3556:49925
3547:32.2%
3544:26239
3535:48.1%
3532:39174
3523:48.7%
3520:39624
3517:81413
3513:Zboriv
3501:55.6%
3498:36468
3489:37.9%
3486:24855
3477:45.2%
3474:29609
3465:49.9%
3462:32740
3459:65579
3443:66.7%
3440:48069
3431:24.9%
3428:17917
3419:57.1%
3416:41147
3407:38.3%
3404:27549
3401:72021
3385:48.0%
3382:40452
3373:46.2%
3370:38979
3361:36.6%
3358:30868
3349:59.5%
3346:50178
3343:84321
3327:42.9%
3324:60979
3321:12.4%
3318:17684
3315:44.5%
3312:63286
3303:29.8%
3300:42374
3291:66.0%
3288:93874
3269:39.0%
3266:34798
3257:51.1%
3254:45631
3245:28.4%
3242:25369
3233:67.4%
3230:60091
3227:89215
3223:Skalat
3211:61.9%
3208:42928
3205:10.0%
3199:25.9%
3196:17945
3187:57.7%
3184:39970
3175:36.7%
3172:25427
3169:69313
3153:48.9%
3150:44002
3141:42.8%
3138:38475
3129:36.5%
3126:32777
3117:58.1%
3114:52269
3111:89908
3095:55.0%
3092:52634
3083:39.7%
3080:38003
3071:47.1%
3068:45031
3059:48.8%
3056:46710
3053:95663
3037:56.4%
3034:50007
3025:35.2%
3022:31202
3013:51.0%
3010:45196
3001:43.1%
2998:38158
2995:88614
2979:54.9%
2976:45113
2967:36.3%
2964:29828
2955:42.8%
2952:35178
2943:50.8%
2940:41693
2937:82111
2921:51.0%
2918:42828
2909:39.4%
2906:33080
2897:48.6%
2894:40866
2885:43.4%
2882:36486
2879:84008
2863:55.4%
2860:77023
2854:10568
2851:36.9%
2848:51311
2839:50.6%
2836:70336
2827:43.5%
2824:60523
2805:52.6%
2802:54611
2793:40.4%
2790:41962
2781:49.9%
2778:51757
2769:46.4%
2766:48168
2747:63.6%
2744:58009
2741:11.4%
2738:10360
2735:24.7%
2732:22521
2723:55.3%
2720:50490
2711:36.0%
2708:32843
2705:91248
2689:63.3%
2686:65344
2677:27.5%
2674:28432
2665:50.9%
2662:52612
2653:44.7%
2650:46153
2631:73.5%
2628:86948
2622:10850
2619:15.1%
2616:17901
2607:69.0%
2604:81650
2598:10787
2595:15.1%
2592:17826
2573:59.6%
2570:89641
2567:11.5%
2564:17331
2561:25.6%
2558:38483
2549:58.6%
2546:88174
2543:11.5%
2540:17236
2537:26.8%
2534:40286
2515:73.2%
2506:16088
2503:15.6%
2500:28192
2491:71.5%
2482:16019
2479:16.8%
2476:30426
2460:11660
2457:66.1%
2451:14.9%
2448:37713
2445:14.4%
2442:36444
2436:17829
2433:63.5%
2427:14.8%
2424:37484
2421:14.6%
2418:36990
2402:23272
2399:61.0%
2393:11.8%
2390:34354
2387:19.2%
2384:55802
2378:28179
2375:59.2%
2369:11.7%
2366:34142
2363:19.4%
2360:56446
2341:76.8%
2338:65685
2329:12.9%
2326:10998
2317:77.1%
2314:65906
2305:14.2%
2302:12150
2299:85507
2283:80.3%
2274:18751
2271:10.3%
2268:25082
2259:80.6%
2250:18679
2247:10.6%
2244:25758
2225:73.6%
2219:10.5%
2216:26719
2213:13.8%
2210:35191
2201:72.6%
2195:10.4%
2192:26476
2189:14.4%
2186:36720
2170:10454
2167:65.1%
2158:10786
2155:21.6%
2152:34450
2143:66.0%
2134:10481
2131:21.9%
2128:34951
2109:71.6%
2106:87333
2100:10112
2097:14.5%
2094:17675
2085:69.0%
2082:84224
2073:17.3%
2070:21100
2051:76.5%
2042:18227
2039:12.2%
2036:27638
2030:17119
2027:69.8%
2018:17430
2015:15.0%
2012:33987
1897:
1883:1,608
1874:Latvia
1871:
1847:
1797:Russia
1794:
1770:
1746:
1678:
1515:Stalin
1507:Tehran
1371:, the
1316:Latvia
1304:Grodno
1020:(1920)
971:Miśnia
967:Milsko
909:Warmia
812:(2005)
806:(1991)
800:(1991)
794:(1990)
785:(1976)
771:(1958)
765:(1951)
759:(1950)
753:(1945)
747:(1945)
726:(1945)
720:(1945)
714:(1943)
708:(1943)
678:(1941)
667:(1941)
603:(1938)
589:(1938)
559:(1922)
553:(1922)
538:, and
514:under
499:(1920)
484:(1920)
473:(1919)
387:Revolt
341:(1918)
334:(1918)
320:(1916)
310:(1913)
252:Poland
54:, but
32:Curzon
10128:JSTOR
9971:(PDF)
9919:(PDF)
9890:(PDF)
9862:(PDF)
9840:(PDF)
9809:(PDF)
9781:(PDF)
9753:(PDF)
9725:(PDF)
9697:(PDF)
9669:(PDF)
9641:(PDF)
9500:(PDF)
9480:(PDF)
9463:(PDF)
8593:[
8383:Notes
8318:1893
8032:Brody
7703:Kowel
7656:Stryj
7609:Pińsk
7374:Równe
7092:Wilno
7012:Pop.
7009:City
6975:Równe
6955:Wilno
6938:1.7%
6926:9.3%
6914:3.7%
6902:9.0%
6882:0.6%
6879:1050
6870:7.8%
6858:0.2%
6846:7.6%
6824:0.5%
6821:1085
6800:3.2%
6797:6830
6766:1.3%
6763:1682
6754:8.7%
6748:5.5%
6745:6893
6742:2.6%
6739:3251
6730:8.7%
6708:0.7%
6696:8.7%
6693:9463
6684:0.3%
6672:8.7%
6669:9419
6650:1.3%
6647:2433
6632:8.9%
6626:0.7%
6623:1353
6598:Pinsk
6592:1.0%
6589:1109
6580:7.4%
6577:8072
6568:0.5%
6556:7.2%
6553:7811
6534:0.7%
6522:7.6%
6519:6333
6516:9.3%
6513:7810
6510:0.2%
6498:7.5%
6495:6300
6489:8456
6476:0.9%
6473:1046
6464:9.2%
6458:7.9%
6455:8973
6440:9.2%
6434:8.8%
6418:1.9%
6415:1812
6406:4.3%
6403:4037
6400:6.3%
6397:6026
6394:9.0%
6391:8583
6382:4.2%
6379:4014
6376:7.0%
6373:6692
6360:1.3%
6357:1213
6348:7.2%
6345:6981
6342:5.9%
6339:5699
6336:1.7%
6333:1692
6324:7.2%
6321:6947
6318:7.1%
6315:6844
6302:2.2%
6299:4716
6278:8.5%
6250:Brest
6244:2.3%
6241:4468
6238:4.9%
6235:9598
6220:1.4%
6217:2738
6214:4.7%
6211:9109
6186:1.8%
6183:3818
6180:1.4%
6177:2988
6174:3.1%
6171:6613
6162:8.5%
6156:4.3%
6153:9263
6150:3.0%
6147:6508
6128:0.9%
6125:1125
6116:4.7%
6113:6113
6104:0.3%
6092:4.5%
6089:5934
6070:6.8%
6067:9295
6064:1.4%
6061:1978
6058:5.6%
6055:7678
6034:5.6%
6031:7654
6012:1.9%
6009:1910
6000:2.8%
5997:2769
5988:0.2%
5976:2.7%
5973:2683
5954:1.0%
5951:1062
5942:6.7%
5939:7056
5930:1.8%
5927:1876
5918:6.4%
5915:6721
5896:0.7%
5884:6.5%
5881:5910
5872:0.2%
5860:6.3%
5857:5789
5838:1.8%
5835:2925
5826:7.5%
5814:0.5%
5802:7.4%
5768:5.4%
5765:7703
5756:3.0%
5753:4333
5744:5.0%
5741:7181
5722:0.4%
5710:4.6%
5707:5341
5698:0.3%
5686:4.6%
5683:5261
5664:0.3%
5652:7.4%
5649:7883
5640:0.4%
5634:9.9%
5628:6.3%
5625:6705
5606:0.5%
5594:7.0%
5591:6975
5582:0.4%
5570:6.4%
5567:6341
5548:0.5%
5536:9.8%
5524:0.5%
5512:8.0%
5490:0.7%
5487:1116
5478:7.0%
5466:0.2%
5454:6.9%
5432:0.8%
5420:7.8%
5417:8880
5408:0.6%
5396:7.6%
5393:8754
5374:0.5%
5362:8.1%
5350:1.5%
5347:2792
5338:7.9%
5316:0.4%
5292:0.3%
5280:9.3%
5208:Pop.
5189:1.7%
5165:2.1%
5153:7.9%
5131:0.6%
5119:8.2%
5116:7848
5107:0.3%
5095:3.5%
5092:3344
5073:0.2%
5061:9.3%
5055:5.5%
5052:6301
5049:0.3%
5037:6.6%
5034:7552
5021:Turka
5015:0.3%
4991:0.3%
4979:5.4%
4976:5917
4963:Sokal
4957:0.3%
4945:8.4%
4933:0.7%
4921:5.8%
4918:7794
4899:0.4%
4887:6.8%
4884:5396
4875:0.3%
4863:5.4%
4860:4247
4847:Rudky
4841:1.1%
4838:1394
4817:1.3%
4814:1572
4805:9.0%
4783:0.2%
4771:6.1%
4768:5428
4759:0.1%
4747:2.4%
4744:2164
4725:1.9%
4722:2691
4713:3.6%
4710:5087
4701:1.5%
4698:2124
4689:1.1%
4686:1569
4667:1.4%
4664:4322
4643:1.1%
4640:3566
4609:0.4%
4597:5.9%
4594:5161
4585:1.1%
4573:3.5%
4570:3044
4551:1.1%
4539:5.9%
4536:4982
4527:1.2%
4515:3.5%
4512:2975
4493:1.3%
4490:2546
4469:1.5%
4466:2823
4435:0.9%
4423:8.0%
4420:7522
4411:0.6%
4399:5.3%
4396:4997
4377:0.2%
4365:8.2%
4362:7972
4353:0.4%
4341:5.7%
4338:5533
4319:0.3%
4307:6.3%
4304:5289
4295:1.8%
4292:1527
4283:5.6%
4280:4728
4261:1.0%
4258:1198
4249:5.8%
4246:6702
4237:0.6%
4225:3.2%
4222:3677
4203:0.6%
4191:9.1%
4188:7073
4182:8659
4179:0.6%
4167:5.6%
4164:4341
4145:2.6%
4142:3953
4121:3.8%
4118:5849
4093:Stryi
4087:1.2%
4084:2356
4063:1.1%
4060:2117
4029:0.2%
4017:7.4%
4014:9466
4005:0.1%
3993:4.8%
3990:6111
3971:0.5%
3959:8.3%
3947:0.5%
3935:7.8%
3913:0.3%
3901:8.3%
3898:7826
3895:5.3%
3892:4976
3889:0.7%
3877:7.2%
3874:6730
3871:7.2%
3868:6718
3861:Kosiv
3855:1.0%
3852:1812
3831:1.3%
3828:2270
3819:6.4%
3797:0.8%
3785:6.1%
3782:6249
3773:1.0%
3770:1000
3761:5.0%
3758:5109
3739:0.1%
3727:8.1%
3724:7480
3715:0.2%
3703:5.4%
3700:5031
3681:2.1%
3678:2461
3669:8.8%
3657:3.6%
3654:4304
3645:7.6%
3642:9031
3623:0.7%
3611:8.6%
3599:0.5%
3587:5.1%
3584:6066
3565:0.2%
3553:6.2%
3550:5056
3541:0.1%
3529:3.1%
3526:2522
3507:0.4%
3495:6.1%
3492:3997
3483:0.1%
3471:4.8%
3468:3142
3449:0.1%
3437:8.3%
3434:5965
3425:0.1%
3413:4.5%
3410:3261
3391:0.1%
3379:5.7%
3376:4845
3367:0.1%
3355:3.8%
3352:3173
3333:0.2%
3309:0.1%
3297:4.1%
3294:5836
3275:0.3%
3263:9.5%
3260:8486
3251:0.1%
3239:4.1%
3236:3654
3217:2.2%
3214:1506
3202:6934
3193:0.9%
3181:4.7%
3178:3277
3159:0.6%
3147:7.6%
3144:6860
3135:0.5%
3123:4.9%
3120:4445
3101:0.3%
3089:5.0%
3086:4786
3077:0.5%
3065:3.6%
3062:3464
3043:0.1%
3031:8.2%
3028:7291
3019:0.1%
3007:5.8%
3004:5164
2985:0.6%
2973:8.2%
2970:6700
2961:0.6%
2949:5.8%
2946:4737
2927:0.3%
2915:9.3%
2912:7845
2903:0.2%
2891:7.7%
2888:6474
2869:0.1%
2857:7.6%
2845:0.1%
2833:5.8%
2830:8059
2811:0.1%
2799:6.9%
2796:7151
2787:0.2%
2775:3.6%
2772:3716
2753:0.4%
2729:0.3%
2717:8.4%
2714:7640
2701:Brody
2695:0.1%
2683:9.1%
2680:9353
2671:0.2%
2659:4.2%
2656:4302
2637:2.2%
2634:2635
2625:9.2%
2613:6.8%
2610:8071
2601:9.1%
2579:3.3%
2576:4919
2555:3.1%
2552:4678
2521:2.4%
2518:4313
2509:8.9%
2497:2.9%
2494:5202
2485:8.8%
2469:Sarny
2463:4.6%
2439:7.1%
2411:Rivne
2405:8.0%
2381:9.7%
2353:Lutsk
2347:2.3%
2344:1963
2335:8.0%
2332:6861
2323:0.7%
2311:8.0%
2308:6818
2289:1.6%
2286:3966
2277:7.7%
2265:1.1%
2262:2595
2253:7.7%
2231:2.1%
2228:5468
2207:2.6%
2204:6659
2179:Kovel
2173:6.6%
2161:6.8%
2149:5.5%
2146:8824
2137:6.6%
2115:5.7%
2112:6925
2103:8.3%
2091:5.5%
2088:6728
2079:8.2%
2076:9993
2057:3.2%
2054:7332
2045:8.0%
2033:7.6%
2021:7.7%
2005:Dubno
1947:Pop.
1624:Gulag
1478:Narew
1417:White
1413:Minsk
1192:Poles
826:Areas
601:Orava
358:Lemko
302:from
10136:PMID
10005:ISBN
9953:2013
9547:ISBN
9504:ISBN
9467:ISBN
9437:ISBN
9412:ISBN
9347:2011
9334:ISBN
9313:2011
9300:ISBN
9273:ISBN
9234:2011
9221:ISBN
9197:ISBN
9171:2011
9158:ISBN
9137:2011
9124:ISBN
9100:2011
9087:ISBN
9066:2011
9053:ISBN
8994:2011
8981:ISBN
8953:2011
8940:ISBN
8910:2011
8897:ISBN
8876:2011
8863:ISBN
8831:2011
8818:ISBN
8788:ISBN
8755:ISBN
8724:ISBN
8697:2011
8684:ISBN
8657:ISBN
8603:ISBN
8526:ISBN
8464:ISBN
8301:and
7938:Lida
7468:Łuck
7045:Lwów
6983:Łuck
6951:Lwów
6855:311
6705:794
6681:370
6565:548
6531:612
6507:171
6101:439
5985:236
5893:597
5869:226
5811:791
5719:406
5695:299
5661:323
5637:378
5603:482
5579:353
5545:625
5521:694
5463:343
5429:961
5405:683
5371:920
5322:Lida
5313:720
5289:461
5128:557
5104:287
5070:190
5046:339
5012:351
4988:359
4954:446
4930:980
4896:344
4872:252
4780:183
4756:111
4606:379
4582:912
4548:904
4524:992
4432:843
4408:565
4374:219
4350:385
4316:290
4234:734
4200:496
4176:471
4026:222
4002:114
3968:709
3944:647
3910:247
3886:666
3794:835
3736:106
3712:155
3620:773
3596:534
3562:193
3504:259
3364:102
3330:271
3306:136
3272:300
3248:101
3190:639
3156:571
3132:417
3098:240
3074:458
3040:114
2982:470
2958:503
2924:255
2900:182
2866:160
2842:144
2808:100
2784:183
2750:358
2726:275
2692:148
2668:210
2320:633
1703:and
1615:and
1509:and
1485:and
1476:and
1458:and
1212:Lviv
1208:Lwów
1198:and
1196:Jews
1141:The
658:and
599:and
597:Spiš
258:and
244:Lviv
198:USSR
161:The
10120:doi
8936:154
8497:doi
8345:by
8322:’s
8285:of
3538:93
3480:88
3446:70
3422:64
3388:45
3016:96
1638:).
1594:),
1470:San
1306:to
1226:'s
973:or
885:San
352:),
141:of
10171::
10134:.
10126:.
10116:31
10114:.
10071:.
9999:.
9979:15
9973:.
9927:54
9925:.
9921:.
9892:.
9864:.
9811:.
9783:.
9755:.
9727:.
9699:.
9671:.
9643:.
9622:.
9604:.
9586:.
9561:^
9526:.
9379:.
9355:^
9203:).
9102:.
9010:.
8961:^
8918:^
8839:^
8796:.
8786:.
8784:41
8753:.
8749:.
8699:.
8628:.
8617:^
8589:.
8561:.
8524:.
8520:.
8493:85
8491:.
8487:.
8309:.
8297:,
8293:,
8289:,
7305:-
7296:-
7293:-
5258:%
5250:%
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