Knowledge (XXG)

Cutteslowe

Source 📝

47: 31: 615: 591: 1427: 54: 226: 669:
to its base on Elsfield Way took a wrong turn and demolished one of the walls rather than turn back. The wall was rebuilt, but after escalating public protests and several unofficial attempts, the walls were eventually officially demolished after the council bought the land the walls stood on for
634:. A private developer, Clive Saxton’s Urban Housing Company, built the private houses. The northern wall divided Wolsey Road from Carlton Road, the southern Aldrich Road from Wentworth Road. The walls were 9 ft (2.7 m) high and topped with spikes. 653:
strike committee. On 11 May 1935, the Oxford branch of the CPGB and Lazarus gathered a crowd of over 2,000 people to call for the demolition of the Cuttleslowe Walls, and approached the wall wielding pickaxes. However,
562:
sold or exchanged his part to Francis Gregory. In 1918 Gregory's granddaughters sold Cutteslowe to the Soden family. The Sodens sold some of the land for development in 1931 and the remainder to
266: 645:. Lazarus, who often went by the pseudonym "Bill Firestone", was already well known in the city of Oxford for having organised a rent strike on the Florence Park housing estate in 1207: 274: 128: 1569: 559: 532: 250: 408:, about 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Cutteslowe, is also named after someone called Cūþwine. It is not clear whether the two toponyms refer to the same Cūþwine. 1548: 1610: 1116: 85: 1110: 1543: 1200: 485:"testify that evil doers are wont to lurk in the hollow of the how, and that many robberies and homicides have been committed there. Therefore the 555: 212: 681:
close to the site of the southern wall in 2006. Part of the wall was later taken to Oxford Town Hall where it is currently on display inside the
1583: 1089: 1046: 1186: 46: 804: 1538: 243: 238: 1011: 778: 474:
The burial mound was prehistoric, and was razed in the 13th century after two people were found murdered in the hollow below it. An
1157: 1038: 925: 638: 302: 320: 498: 255: 200: 164: 678: 619: 1576: 312: 78: 1120: 840: 1072: 1068: 1520: 1480: 1470: 482: 479: 307: 527:
Cutteslowe changed hands three times before it was bought in about 1588 by William Lenthall, grandfather of the
1605: 369: 178: 1364: 1260: 1034: 1030: 702: 603: 567: 673:
A small fragment of the Aldrich Road wall existed in a private garden in Wentworth Road until the 1980s. A
1562: 1495: 1458: 1193: 540: 1243: 650: 544: 521: 701:, in 1858 Cutteslowe became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished to form 1391: 1150: 231: 110: 637:
Soon after the Cuttleslowe Walls were built, a campaign was started to have them demolished, led by
1485: 1374: 1359: 1312: 1248: 1238: 1233: 1228: 646: 563: 543:. Most of the estate was sold by a later Sir John Walter in 1703, and by 1737 had been acquired by 1396: 836: 694: 655: 548: 547:. Sir John sold about 22 acres (9 ha) to Dr Robert South who used it to endow his school at 154: 146: 698: 1490: 1416: 1342: 1085: 1060: 1042: 1007: 30: 1022: 1349: 1297: 1056: 968: 809: 682: 622:
marks the site of the former Cutteslowe Walls at the junction of Wentworth and Aldrich roads
528: 205: 1307: 1280: 1143: 1003: 642: 536: 539:. Between 1611 and 1625 John Lenthall sold Cutteslowe to Sir John Walter of Sarsden near 903: 614: 512:, which continued to hold Cutteslowe until it was suppressed in 1525. It then passed to 1441: 996: 590: 579: 1599: 627: 513: 412: 1446: 1406: 1337: 1332: 1327: 666: 662: 631: 630:
tenants of the Cutteslowe Estate from an estate of private houses between them and
506: 486: 94: 1475: 1465: 1426: 1384: 1379: 1322: 1317: 1179: 1067:. Vol. XXIV. based on material collected by Doris Mary Stenton. Cambridge: 783: 674: 502: 385: 361: 136: 67: 946: 1453: 1411: 1290: 1285: 1275: 845: 335: 322: 1401: 1369: 1270: 921: 517: 405: 365: 188: 578:
The main road between Oxford and Banbury passes through Cutteslowe. It was
599: 381: 287: 1105: 1265: 475: 401: 170: 1515: 1302: 1167: 1135: 1033:. Vol. 12: Wootton Hundred (South) including Woodstock. London: 509: 357: 193: 118: 404:, in this case for someone called Cūþen or Cūþwine. The village of 1354: 613: 589: 1139: 947:"Relationships and changes Cutteslowe CP/ExP through time" 582:
in the 18th century and disturnpiked in the 19th century.
1117:"Pennine Productions — details of "The Cutteslowe Walls"" 779:"Cutteslowe Walls: How two estates were divided by class" 722: 720: 718: 626:
Between 1934 and 1959 the Cutteslowe Walls excluded the
969:"Population statistics Cutteslowe CP/ExP through time" 594:
Mural in pedestrian subway under the A40 Elsfield Way
388:. The earliest known record of it is from AD 1004 as 1084:. Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited. p. 121. 1082:
Red Lives: Communists and the Struggle for Socialism
922:"History of Cutteslowe, in Cherwell and Oxfordshire" 1570:
List of parliamentary constituencies in Oxfordshire
1529: 1506: 1434: 1217: 1119:. Pennine Productions (Archive) LLP. Archived from 283: 265: 249: 237: 225: 211: 199: 187: 177: 163: 145: 127: 109: 93: 77: 23: 995: 516:'s Cardinal's College until Wolsey's downfall and 875:. Oxford: Communist Party of Great Britain. 1939. 759: 560:George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough 505:of land at Cutteslowe. St Frideswide's became an 558:, in whose family it remained until 1811, when 554:Sir John sold most of what remained in 1710 to 665:, a tank whose crew was trying to return from 658:intercepted the march and defended the walls. 1151: 998:The Cutteslowe Walls: A Study in Social Class 705:. In 1931 the parish had a population of 62. 8: 1208:Oxford West and Abingdon County Constituency 1021:Crossley, Alan; Elrington, CR, eds. (1990). 755: 1158: 1144: 1136: 753: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 735: 20: 886: 884: 882: 798: 796: 794: 859: 606:, which was made a public park in 1936. 1065:The Place-Names of Oxfordshire, Part II 890: 831: 829: 827: 726: 714: 556:John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 282: 264: 220: 186: 162: 76: 27: 1023:"Wolvercote: Manors and other estates" 873:A long climb beyond dreaming monuments 392:, which seems to be a mis-spelling of 1584:List of civil parishes in Oxfordshire 841:"Local History: The Cutteslowe Walls" 248: 236: 224: 210: 198: 176: 144: 126: 108: 7: 1611:Former civil parishes in Oxfordshire 772: 770: 768: 478:roll records that in 1261 a jury of 423:. Later mediaeval spellings include 777:Herring, Naomi (6 September 2018). 685:dedicated Cutteslowe Wall exhibit. 520:in 1529. Cardinal's College became 971:. A Vision of Britain through Time 949:. A Vision of Britain through Time 805:"And the walls came tumbling down" 53: 35:Turnpike Cottage, 566 Banbury Road 14: 1027:A History of the County of Oxford 910:. Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board. 489:was commanded to level the how." 1425: 1201:Oxford East Borough Constituency 1111:Map of Cutteslowe at Google Maps 1106:Cutteslowe Community Association 1039:Institute of Historical Research 926:A Vision of Britain through Time 639:Communist Party of Great Britain 288:Cutteslowe Community Association 52: 45: 29: 1544:Oxfordshire County Constituency 908:Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Scheme 649:, and chairing the 1934 Oxford 1549:Oxford University Constituency 904:"Cutteslowe Walls (1934–1959)" 803:Lisle, Nicola (9 March 2009). 679:Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board 566:in 1936, which turned it into 415:of 1086 records Cutteslowe as 1: 1577:List of places in Oxfordshire 760:Crossley & Elrington 1990 463:. In 1797 it was recorded as 384:"Cutteslowe" is derived from 356:is a suburb in the north of 1539:Oxford Borough Constituency 693:Eddlethorpe was formerly a 79:OS grid reference 18:Human settlement in England 1627: 1073:English Place-Name Society 1069:Cambridge University Press 1557: 1521:Headington Rural District 1471:Risinghurst and Sandhills 1423: 1174: 293: 261: 221: 40: 28: 1516:County Borough of Oxford 1187:County Council elections 275:Oxford West and Abingdon 1080:Meddick, Simon (2020). 1035:Oxford University Press 1031:Victoria County History 703:Gosford and Water Eaton 620:Oxfordshire blue plaque 524:'s College until 1545. 499:St Frideswide's Minster 376:Archaeology and toponym 1194:City Council elections 623: 595: 541:Churchill, Oxfordshire 201:Postcode district 651:Pressed Steel Company 617: 593: 545:Christ Church, Oxford 1338:Central North Oxford 1041:. pp. 313–314. 994:Collison, P (1963). 839:(13 November 2014). 179:Sovereign state 1375:St John Street area 837:Spokes Symonds, Ann 677:was erected by the 564:Oxford City Council 501:in Oxford held two 364:, England, between 332: /  762:, pp. 313–314 683:Museum of Oxford's 656:Oxford City Police 624: 596: 549:Islip, Oxfordshire 267:UK Parliament 213:Dialling code 1593: 1592: 1491:Headington Quarry 1091:978-1-907464-45-4 1057:Gelling, Margaret 1048:978-0-19722-774-9 862:, pp. 60–62. 697:in the parish of 351: 350: 129:Shire county 1618: 1429: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1095: 1076: 1052: 1017: 1001: 981: 980: 978: 976: 965: 959: 958: 956: 954: 943: 937: 936: 934: 932: 918: 912: 911: 900: 894: 888: 877: 876: 869: 863: 857: 851: 850: 833: 822: 821: 819: 817: 810:The Oxford Times 800: 789: 788: 774: 763: 757: 730: 724: 663:Second World War 641:(CPGB) activist 610:Cutteslowe Walls 602:Elsfield Way is 529:William Lenthall 347: 346: 344: 343: 342: 337: 336:51.790°N 1.267°W 333: 330: 329: 328: 325: 299: 173: 89: 88: 66:Location within 56: 55: 49: 33: 21: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1606:Areas of Oxford 1596: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1553: 1531: 1525: 1508: 1507:Former district 1502: 1430: 1421: 1281:Headington Hill 1221: 1219: 1218:Wards, suburbs, 1213: 1170: 1164: 1126: 1124: 1115: 1102: 1092: 1079: 1055: 1049: 1020: 1014: 1004:Faber and Faber 993: 990: 985: 984: 974: 972: 967: 966: 962: 952: 950: 945: 944: 940: 930: 928: 920: 919: 915: 902: 901: 897: 889: 880: 871: 870: 866: 858: 854: 835: 834: 825: 815: 813: 802: 801: 792: 776: 775: 766: 758: 733: 725: 716: 711: 691: 643:Abraham Lazarus 612: 604:Cutteslowe Park 588: 586:Cutteslowe Park 576: 568:Cutteslowe Park 537:Long Parliament 522:King Henry VIII 495: 378: 340: 338: 334: 331: 326: 323: 321: 319: 318: 317: 297: 279: 169: 159: 141: 123: 105: 84: 83: 73: 72: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62: 61: 57: 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1624: 1622: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1598: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1532:constituencies 1527: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1442:Blackbird Leys 1438: 1436: 1435:Civil parishes 1432: 1431: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1291:Old Headington 1288: 1286:New Headington 1283: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1236: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1220:neighbourhoods 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1123:on 9 July 2011 1113: 1108: 1101: 1100:External links 1098: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1077: 1053: 1047: 1018: 1012: 989: 986: 983: 982: 960: 938: 913: 895: 878: 864: 852: 823: 790: 764: 731: 729:, p. 267. 713: 712: 710: 707: 690: 687: 611: 608: 587: 584: 575: 572: 494: 491: 377: 374: 349: 348: 341:51.790; -1.267 316: 315: 310: 305: 300: 298:List of places 294: 291: 290: 285: 281: 280: 278: 277: 271: 269: 263: 262: 259: 258: 253: 247: 246: 241: 235: 234: 229: 223: 222: 219: 218: 215: 209: 208: 203: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 183:United Kingdom 181: 175: 174: 167: 161: 160: 158: 157: 151: 149: 143: 142: 140: 139: 133: 131: 125: 124: 122: 121: 115: 113: 107: 106: 104: 103: 99: 97: 91: 90: 81: 75: 74: 65: 59: 58: 51: 50: 44: 43: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1623: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1505: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1249:Temple Cowley 1247: 1245: 1244:Florence Park 1242: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222:and districts 1216: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1013:0-571-05380-7 1009: 1005: 1000: 999: 992: 991: 987: 970: 964: 961: 948: 942: 939: 927: 923: 917: 914: 909: 905: 899: 896: 893:, p. 121 892: 887: 885: 883: 879: 874: 868: 865: 861: 860:Collison 1963 856: 853: 848: 847: 842: 838: 832: 830: 828: 824: 812: 811: 806: 799: 797: 795: 791: 786: 785: 780: 773: 771: 769: 765: 761: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 736: 732: 728: 723: 721: 719: 715: 708: 706: 704: 700: 696: 688: 686: 684: 680: 676: 671: 668: 664: 659: 657: 652: 648: 644: 640: 635: 633: 629: 628:council house 621: 616: 609: 607: 605: 601: 598:North of the 592: 585: 583: 581: 573: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 525: 523: 519: 515: 514:Thomas Wolsey 511: 508: 504: 500: 492: 490: 488: 484: 483:hundred court 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:Domesday Book 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 345: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 296: 295: 292: 289: 286: 276: 273: 272: 270: 268: 260: 257: 256:South Central 254: 252: 245: 242: 240: 233: 232:Thames Valley 230: 228: 216: 214: 207: 204: 202: 195: 192: 190: 182: 180: 172: 168: 166: 156: 153: 152: 150: 148: 138: 135: 134: 132: 130: 120: 117: 116: 114: 112: 101: 100: 98: 96: 92: 87: 82: 80: 69: 48: 39: 32: 22: 16: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1563:Coat of arms 1561: 1447:Greater Leys 1407:Walton Manor 1392:Science Area 1365:St Clement's 1333:North Oxford 1328:Norham Manor 1255: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1166:The City of 1125:. Retrieved 1121:the original 1081: 1064: 1026: 997: 988:Bibliography 973:. Retrieved 963: 951:. Retrieved 941: 929:. Retrieved 916: 907: 898: 891:Meddick 2020 872: 867: 855: 844: 814:. Retrieved 808: 782: 727:Gelling 1954 692: 672: 667:Banbury Road 660: 636: 632:Banbury Road 625: 597: 577: 553: 526: 496: 473: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 410: 402:burial mound 397: 394:Cuðues hlawe 393: 390:Cuðues hlaye 389: 379: 353: 352: 95:Civil parish 15: 1509:and borough 1476:Risinghurst 1466:Old Marston 1380:St. Thomas' 1360:Port Meadow 1323:New Marston 1318:New Hinksey 1180:Oxfordshire 1127:11 November 784:Oxford Mail 675:blue plaque 661:During the 507:Augustinian 469:Old Cutslow 457:Culdeslauia 386:Old English 370:Water Eaton 362:Oxfordshire 339: / 313:Oxfordshire 244:Oxfordshire 137:Oxfordshire 68:Oxfordshire 1600:Categories 1454:Littlemore 1412:Wolvercote 1397:Summertown 1313:New Botley 1276:Headington 1261:Donnington 1256:Cutteslowe 1002:. London: 846:BBC Oxford 816:8 February 709:References 699:Woolvercot 689:Governance 453:Cuddeslawe 449:Cudeslauya 441:Cudeslawia 354:Cutteslowe 324:51°47′24″N 155:South East 102:unparished 60:Cutteslowe 24:Cutteslowe 1496:Wood Farm 1481:Sandhills 1459:Rose Hill 1417:Waterways 1402:Sunnymead 1370:St. Ebbes 1343:Park Town 1271:Grandpont 1061:Smith, AH 580:turnpiked 518:attainder 461:Coteslowe 445:Cudeslowe 437:Codeslawe 433:Kodeslawe 429:Codeslowe 425:Cudeslawe 421:Codeslaue 406:Cuddesdon 366:Sunnymead 327:1°16′01″W 251:Ambulance 189:Post town 1350:Northway 1298:Holywell 1071:for the 1059:(1954). 1037:for the 695:township 670:£1,000. 574:Turnpike 531:who was 497:By 1004 417:Codeslam 111:District 1308:Jericho 1266:Godstow 1063:(ed.). 535:of the 533:Speaker 487:sheriff 480:Wootton 465:Cutslow 382:toponym 308:England 284:Website 171:England 165:Country 1530:Former 1486:Barton 1385:Oxpens 1303:Iffley 1239:Cowley 1234:Binsey 1229:Barton 1168:Oxford 1088:  1045:  1010:  975:24 May 953:24 May 931:24 May 849:. BBC. 647:Cowley 510:Priory 476:assize 358:Oxford 227:Police 194:Oxford 147:Region 119:Oxford 86:SP5010 1355:Osney 503:hides 493:Manor 400:is a 360:, in 217:01865 1129:2009 1086:ISBN 1043:ISBN 1008:ISBN 977:2024 955:2024 933:2024 818:2021 459:and 411:The 398:hlāw 396:. A 380:The 368:and 239:Fire 618:An 600:A40 467:or 419:or 206:OX2 1602:: 1029:. 1025:. 1006:. 924:. 906:. 881:^ 843:. 826:^ 807:. 793:^ 781:. 767:^ 734:^ 717:^ 570:. 551:. 471:. 455:, 451:, 447:, 443:, 439:, 435:, 431:, 427:, 372:. 303:UK 1159:e 1152:t 1145:v 1131:. 1094:. 1075:. 1051:. 1016:. 979:. 957:. 935:. 820:. 787:.

Index


Cutteslowe is located in Oxfordshire
Oxfordshire
OS grid reference
SP5010
Civil parish
District
Oxford
Shire county
Oxfordshire
Region
South East
Country
England
Sovereign state
Post town
Oxford
Postcode district
OX2
Dialling code
Police
Thames Valley
Fire
Oxfordshire
Ambulance
South Central
UK Parliament
Oxford West and Abingdon
Cutteslowe Community Association
UK

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.