Knowledge (XXG)

Cyclura rileyi

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brown or grey, usually patterned by darker markings. The very brightest colors (red, orange, blue, or yellow) are normally only displayed by males and are more pronounced when at warmer body temperatures. Immature iguanas lack these bright colors, being either solid brown or grey with faint slightly darker stripes.
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Measuring 300 to 390 mm (12 to 15 in) in snout-to-vent length (SVL) when full grown, the San Salvador rock iguana is a colorful lizard, the coloration varying between subspecies as well as between individual specimens. The lizard's back color can range from red, orange or yellow, to green,
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Female San Salvador rock iguanas attain sexual maturity when they reach 20 cm (7.9 in) in length from snout to vent and weigh 300 g (11 oz). Males appear to mature at a slightly larger size, at approximately seven years of age.
751:(New Providence Island, Bahamas) currently holds two juveniles and plans to implement a captive breeding program. A public relations campaign is planned to heighten awareness and appreciation among island residents for this endemic lizard. 459: 686:
Mating occurs in May and June, with clutches of 3-10 eggs usually laid in June or July, in nests excavated in pockets of earth exposed to the sun. Individuals are aggressively territorial from the age of about 3 months.
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As of August 2007, no legal captive breeding programs exist outside of the Bahamas. The Bahamian government has refused to issue export permits for any rock iguanas. However, Ardastra Gardens in
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While the island's natives often used iguanas as food and funerary offerings in pre-colonial times, man's largest-scale devastation to these animals was as a result of clear-cutting forests to create
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for the pet trade. As development increases on the islands and further isolates populations, these animals will be threatened by lack of gene flow between the cays.
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Other threats by humans include tourists trampling iguanas' nests, iguanas contracting disease from eating human garbage, and illicit
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Martins, Emilia P.; Lacy, Kathryn (2004), "Behavior and Ecology of Rock Iguanas,I: Evidence for an Appeasement Display",
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Hollingsworth, Bradford D. (2004), "The Evolution of Iguanas: An Overview of Relationships and a Checklist of Species",
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Hayes, William; Carter, Ronald; Cyril, Samuel; Thornton, Benjamin (2004), "Conservation of a Bahamian Rock Iguana, I",
528: 1065: 599:. The three island groups, each harboring its own subspecies, are on separate banks and were not connected during the 1866: 1562: 1507: 93: 1470: 1069: 349: 1657: 1632: 1480: 1252: 508: 486: 427: 392: 341: 239: 638: 1697: 1667: 1607: 1400: 261: 244: 1762: 1567: 1425: 1364: 1131: 1036: 1028: 942: 725: 419: 418:
As of 1975 two additional subspecific forms have been identified along with the nominal subspecies: the
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Special Publication No. 1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 216 pp. (
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have taken their toll on the population by direct predation, as have the larvae of a moth (
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and are described as critically endangered according to the current IUCN Red List.
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when water levels were 100 m (330 ft) lower than they are at present.
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Washington Biologists' Field Club; Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
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in 1903, it is known commonly in the Bahamas as simply "iguana".
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as well as the introduction of non-native species. Introduced
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from 7 different plant species such as seaside rock shrub (
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species, the San Salvador rock iguana's diet is primarily
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The San Salvador rock iguana is an endangered species of
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
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Fish Cay and North Cay in the Acklins Bight, Bahamas
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Central Bahamian Rock Iguana, White Cay Ground Iguana
1000:, University of California Press, pp. 232–243, 1704: 1641: 1616: 1591: 1521: 1444: 1414: 1389: 1352: 1325: 1074:
A Check-list of West Indian Amphibians and Reptiles
969:, University of California Press, pp. 98–108, 934: 1025:Can San Salvador's Iguanas and Seabirds Be Saved? 399:, is a Latinized form of the surname of American 857: 855: 579:is confined to six populations in small remote 648:). This diet is very rarely supplemented with 1253: 1132: 8: 1964:Critically endangered fauna of North America 813:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T6033A12351578.en 559:on their thighs, which are used to release 1692: 1322: 1308: 1260: 1246: 1238: 1139: 1125: 1117: 933:De Vosjoli, Phillipe; David Blair (1992), 50: 31: 20: 811: 571:Once inhabiting all the large islands of 492:White Cay iguana or Sandy Cay rock iguana 1018: 1016: 440: 991: 989: 987: 985: 759: 1045: 1034: 316:encroachment by human development and 7: 621:, 95% of which comes from consuming 543:This species, like other species of 1027:". Department of Natural Sciences, 799:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1078:Carnegie Museum of Natural History 788:Carter, R.L.; Hayes, W.K. (1996). 14: 1481:Honduran paleate spinytail iguana 998:Iguanas: Biology and Conservation 967:Iguanas: Biology and Conservation 909:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 864:Iguanas: Biology and Conservation 729:), introduced decades ago to the 1974:Taxa named by Leonhard Stejneger 1939:IUCN Red List endangered species 1343: 1104: 733:, which are rapidly devastating 500: 478: 458: 92: 868:University of California Press 1: 1548:Northern Bahamian rock iguana 1456:Northeastern spinytail iguana 945:: Advanced Vivarium Systems, 1954:Endemic fauna of the Bahamas 1533:Turks and Caicos rock iguana 1496:Guatemalan spinytail iguana 1471:Yellowback spinytail iguana 1092:Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 1023:Hayes, William K. (2003). " 891:"Riley, Joseph - Biography" 642:), and erect prickly pear ( 312:, and is in decline due to 1990: 1969:Reptiles described in 1903 1431:Galapagos pink land iguana 1401:Campeche spinytail iguana 1341: 1321: 1307: 1275: 1157: 555:crests as well as larger 227: 222: 204: 197: 89:Scientific classification 87: 70: 48: 39: 30: 23: 1949:Lizards of the Caribbean 1553:Grand Cayman blue iguana 1486:Oaxacan spinytail iguana 1406:Yucatán spinytail iguana 583:of three island groups: 495:White Clay, the Bahamas 473:San Salvador, Bahamas 350:nominotypical subspecies 288:San Salvador rock iguana 1959:Reptiles of the Bahamas 1658:Angel Island chuckwalla 1633:Lesser Antillean iguana 1491:Roatán spinytail iguana 937:The Green Iguana Manual 509:Cyclura rileyi nuchalis 487:Cyclura rileyi cristata 346:Cyclura rileyi cristata 338:Cyclura rileyi nuchalis 1668:San Esteban chuckwalla 1608:Catalina desert iguana 1513:Black spinytail iguana 1044:Cite journal requires 536: 524:Anatomy and morphology 360:Taxonomy and etymology 354:Cyclura rileyi rileyi) 1568:Anegada ground iguana 1563:Lesser Caymans iguana 1476:Cape spinytail iguana 1426:Galapagos land iguana 1365:Brachylophus bulabula 1147:Lizards in the genus 1029:Loma Linda University 943:Escondido, California 726:Cactoblastis cactorum 533:Cyclura rileyi rileyi 531: 514:Acklins ground iguana 466:Cyclura rileyi rileyi 420:Acklins ground iguana 384:. First described by 334:Acklins ground iguana 292:critically endangered 1663:Monserrat chuckwalla 1502:Ctenosaura pectinata 1436:Santa Fe land iguana 835:"Appendices | CITES" 806:: e.T6033A12351578. 406:, who collected the 284:Bahamian rock iguana 1578:San Salvador iguana 1466:Balsas armed lizard 1381:Fiji crested iguana 1088:Stejneger, Leonhard 601:last glacial period 585:San Salvador Island 404:Joseph Harvey Riley 42:Conservation status 1673:Spotted chuckwalla 1583:Mona ground iguana 1226:Cyclura stejnegeri 870:, pp. 38–39, 735:prickly-pear cacti 549:sexually dimorphic 537: 386:Leonhard Stejneger 328:. There are three 1926: 1925: 1698:Taxon identifiers 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1653:Common chuckwalla 1543:Rhinoceros iguana 1371:Lau banded iguana 1235: 1234: 1007:978-0-520-23854-1 976:978-0-520-23854-1 952:978-1-882770-18-2 917:978-1-4214-0135-5 877:978-0-520-23854-1 521: 520: 271: 270: 82: 65: 16:Species of lizard 1981: 1919: 1918: 1909: 1908: 1896: 1895: 1883: 1882: 1870: 1869: 1857: 1856: 1844: 1843: 1831: 1830: 1818: 1817: 1805: 1804: 1792: 1791: 1779: 1778: 1766: 1765: 1753: 1752: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1693: 1508:Club tail iguana 1347: 1323: 1309: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1239: 1184:Cyclura cychlura 1163:Cyclura carinata 1141: 1134: 1127: 1118: 1109:Data related to 1108: 1066:Schwartz, Albert 1054: 1053: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1032: 1020: 1011: 1010: 993: 980: 979: 962: 956: 955: 940: 930: 924: 905: 899: 898: 887: 881: 880: 859: 850: 849: 847: 845: 831: 825: 824: 822: 820: 815: 785: 504: 482: 462: 441: 428:White Cay iguana 342:White Cay iguana 265: 248: 235: 210: 97: 96: 76: 59: 54: 53: 35: 21: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1914: 1912: 1904: 1899: 1891: 1886: 1878: 1875:Observation.org 1873: 1865: 1860: 1852: 1847: 1839: 1834: 1826: 1821: 1813: 1808: 1800: 1795: 1787: 1782: 1774: 1769: 1761: 1756: 1748: 1743: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1700: 1690: 1677: 1637: 1612: 1587: 1573:Ricord's iguana 1538:Jamaican iguana 1517: 1440: 1410: 1385: 1348: 1339: 1317: 1303: 1271: 1266: 1236: 1231: 1212:Cyclura ricordi 1205:Cyclura pinguis 1177:Cyclura cornuta 1153: 1145: 1101:, new species). 1084:, p. 114). 1070:Thomas, Richard 1062: 1060:Further reading 1057: 1043: 1033: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1008: 995: 994: 983: 977: 964: 963: 959: 953: 932: 931: 927: 906: 902: 889: 888: 884: 878: 861: 860: 853: 843: 841: 833: 832: 828: 818: 816: 787: 786: 761: 757: 693: 680: 645:Opuntia stricta 609: 597:Hurricane Floyd 569: 526: 447:Scientific name 416: 362: 256: 243: 234:Stejneger, 1903 233: 218: 212: 206: 193: 91: 83: 66: 55: 51: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1987: 1985: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1931: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1910: 1897: 1884: 1871: 1858: 1845: 1832: 1819: 1806: 1793: 1780: 1767: 1763:cyclura-rileyi 1754: 1750:Cyclura_rileyi 1741: 1736:Cyclura rileyi 1726: 1710: 1708: 1706:Cyclura rileyi 1702: 1701: 1696: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1649: 1647: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1624: 1622: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1529: 1527: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1452: 1450: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1360: 1358: 1350: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1331: 1329: 1319: 1318: 1312: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1219:Cyclura rileyi 1215: 1208: 1201: 1198:Cyclura nubila 1194: 1191:Cyclura lewisi 1187: 1180: 1173: 1170:Cyclura collei 1166: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1113:at Wikispecies 1111:Cyclura rileyi 1102: 1099:Cyclura rileyi 1085: 1082:Cyclura rileyi 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1046:|journal= 1012: 1006: 981: 975: 957: 951: 925: 921:Cyclura rileyi 900: 882: 876: 851: 826: 792:Cyclura rileyi 758: 756: 753: 692: 689: 679: 676: 608: 605: 568: 565: 525: 522: 519: 518: 515: 512: 505: 497: 496: 493: 490: 483: 475: 474: 471: 468: 463: 455: 454: 451: 448: 445: 432:C. r. cristata 424:C. r. nuchalis 415: 412: 361: 358: 275:Cyclura rileyi 269: 268: 267: 266: 253:C. r. nuchalis 249: 240:C. r. cristata 236: 225: 224: 220: 219: 213: 208:Cyclura rileyi 202: 201: 195: 194: 190:C. rileyi 187: 185: 181: 180: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 85: 84: 71: 68: 67: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 25:Cyclura rileyi 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1986: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1917: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1603:Desert iguana 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 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237: 232: 229: 228: 226: 221: 216: 211: 209: 203: 200: 199:Binomial name 196: 192: 191: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 95: 90: 86: 80: 74: 69: 63: 58: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1705: 1642: 1628:Green iguana 1617: 1592: 1577: 1558:Cuban iguana 1522: 1500: 1461:Utila iguana 1445: 1415: 1390: 1363: 1355:Brachylophus 1353: 1326: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1175: 1168: 1161: 1148: 1098: 1097:: 129–132. ( 1094: 1091: 1081: 1073: 1037:cite journal 1024: 997: 966: 960: 936: 928: 920: 908: 903: 894: 885: 863: 842:. Retrieved 838: 829: 817:. Retrieved 803: 797: 791: 746: 739: 724: 694: 691:Conservation 685: 681: 643: 634: 612: 610: 576: 570: 567:Distribution 544: 542: 538: 532: 507: 485: 465: 436:rock iguanas 431: 423: 417: 396: 390: 372: 363: 353: 345: 337: 287: 283: 274: 273: 272: 251: 238: 231:C. r. rileyi 230: 207: 205: 189: 188: 176: 24: 18: 1810:iNaturalist 1730:Wikispecies 1594:Dipsosaurus 819:16 November 697:plantations 636:Rachicallis 619:herbivorous 573:the Bahamas 450:Common Name 348:), and the 223:Subspecies 1933:Categories 1644:Sauromalus 1447:Ctenosaura 1417:Conolophus 1376:Gau iguana 923:, p. 222). 844:14 January 755:References 701:black rats 561:pheromones 426:) and the 414:Subspecies 330:subspecies 152:Suborder: 75:Appendix I 57:Endangered 1279:Kingdom: 1269:Iguanidae 839:cites.org 742:smuggling 731:Caribbean 639:americana 611:Like all 577:C. rileyi 382:Iguanidae 320:by feral 318:predation 306:Iguanidae 215:Stejneger 184:Species: 166:Iguanidae 112:Kingdom: 106:Eukaryota 1901:Species+ 1828:10642897 1715:Wikidata 1299:Squamata 1293:Reptilia 1287:Chordata 1285:Phylum: 1281:Animalia 1072:(1975). 713:mongoose 707:, feral 705:raccoons 575:, today 408:holotype 280:commonly 162:Family: 146:Squamata 136:Reptilia 126:Chordata 122:Phylum: 116:Animalia 102:Domain: 62:IUCN 2.3 1944:Cyclura 1802:5960679 1721:Q602268 1524:Cyclura 1392:Cachryx 1316:species 1297:Order: 1291:Class: 1150:Cyclura 627:flowers 614:Cyclura 589:Acklins 545:Cyclura 377:in the 374:Cyclura 368:of the 340:), the 314:habitat 310:Bahamas 301:in the 295:species 290:, is a 286:or the 258:Barbour 245:Schmidt 177:Cyclura 172:Genus: 156:Iguania 142:Order: 132:Class: 77: ( 60: ( 1916:189660 1913:uBio: 1893:rileyi 1867:118684 1841:202137 1789:795182 1758:ARKive 1619:Iguana 1314:Extant 1004:  973:  949:  915:  874:  749:Nassau 719:, and 678:Mating 653:larvae 650:insect 631:fruits 623:leaves 591:, and 553:dorsal 397:rileyi 379:family 366:lizard 332:: the 303:family 299:lizard 264:, 1916 260:& 247:, 1920 217:, 1903 1880:98673 1823:IRMNG 1815:35280 1776:32YTL 672:fungi 668:birds 661:slugs 657:crabs 593:Exuma 547:, is 444:Image 370:genus 262:Noble 79:CITES 73:CITES 1906:9034 1862:NCBI 1854:6033 1849:IUCN 1836:ITIS 1797:GBIF 1050:help 1002:ISBN 971:ISBN 947:ISBN 913:ISBN 872:ISBN 846:2022 821:2021 804:1996 721:cats 717:hogs 709:dogs 670:and 665:dead 629:and 607:Diet 581:cays 391:Its 326:cats 324:and 322:dogs 1784:EoL 1771:CoL 1745:ADW 919:. ( 808:doi 297:of 1935:: 1903:: 1890:: 1888:RD 1877:: 1864:: 1851:: 1838:: 1825:: 1812:: 1799:: 1786:: 1773:: 1760:: 1747:: 1732:: 1717:: 1095:16 1076:. 1068:; 1041:: 1039:}} 1035:{{ 1015:^ 984:^ 941:, 893:. 866:, 854:^ 837:. 802:. 796:. 762:^ 715:, 711:, 703:, 674:. 663:, 659:, 655:, 625:, 587:, 563:. 410:. 395:, 356:. 278:, 1261:e 1254:t 1247:v 1140:e 1133:t 1126:v 1052:) 1048:( 1031:. 897:. 848:. 823:. 810:: 794:" 790:" 430:( 422:( 352:( 344:( 336:( 81:) 64:)

Index


Conservation status
Endangered
IUCN 2.3
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Iguania
Iguanidae
Cyclura
Binomial name
Stejneger
C. r. cristata
Schmidt
C. r. nuchalis
Barbour
Noble
commonly
critically endangered
species
lizard
family
Iguanidae
Bahamas

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