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include
England, Scotland, Wales, Poland, Australia, the Netherlands and the United States. Cycle speedway also exists in Sweden, Ukraine and Russia. Riders from other countries including Austria, Germany and Malta have tried cycle speedway, and Ireland is regularly represented at full international
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frame is adequate for beginners although specialist machines are used by the top racers. Riders slide their left foot along the track as they race round turns. Physical contact is legal and often necessary; clothing usually covers the whole body from the neck down, with padding for knees, elbows and
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Enthusiasts tried to revive the sport in 1958 and organised a tournament billed as a world championship, with riders from the
Netherlands, Sweden and Poland. The sport then became divided by an administrative civil war, a situation resolved with the formation in 1971 of the British Cycle Speedway
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Cycle speedway is raced by individuals, pairs or teams. Each race is contested by up to four riders, and a match normally consists of eight to twenty-four races. Points are awarded for placings in each race. A race day fixture might take in up to two, three or more matches. In a team event, the
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Intercity matches began in 1946. They were hampered by inconsistent rules, a problem resolved with the formation in 1950 of the
National Amateur Cycle Speedway Association (NACSA). Consistent rules opened the way to national competitions and championships and then to international tournaments.
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Races are sometimes held in sports halls and other venues. The events are the same but the solid and smooth surface makes speeds higher. A sectional track is taken around sports centres in
Britain for national events. Centre sections are added or removed to fit locations.
132:. A management committee, the Cycle Speedway Commission, advises on racing rules and competitions. All cycle speedway riders and referees are required to be members of British Cycling, and in return are covered by their comprehensive insurance policies.
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Races involve up to four riders racing anticlockwise round four laps of the track, the winner being the first across the line. The number of laps varies with the age of the riders but is usually 4 laps for a single race. Competitors use a lightweight
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The origins of cycle speedway are obscure. It existed by the 1920s but appears to have taken off in the wreckage of post-war cities in
Britain. With tracks cleared through the rubble, on bikes not otherwise roadworthy, and under the influence of
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Cycle speedway bikes are simple and robust. Steel and aluminium still rule in cycle-speedway. No suspension, upright handlebars, a low, single gear with a freewheel and 26 inch wheels (
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type tube being the most common. Often a stripped-down mountain bike tyre 27.5 × 1.35 (ETRTO:35-584, French:650x35B) is used by those just starting out in the sport.
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hips; helmets are also required since their introduction in 1999. There has never been an accident in cycle speedway resulting in serious injury or death.
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UK competitions are run annually, world championships biannually, alternating with the
European championships. There are approximately 40 clubs in the UK.
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199::35-590, French:650x35A) were popular in the past, current tyres tend to be available from 30-35 (ETRTO:590, French:650A) width 32 and 34 with
104:, London on 26 October 1950. The sport then declined as bomb sites were cleared and potential riders were drafted into the armed forces for
69:
London, with most bomb sites, led in organising races, in 1945. There were more than 200 clubs in East London by 1950, with more than 20 in
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41:, riders use machines without brakes or multiple gears but, unlike motor speedway, the object is not to slide bikes round the turns.
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linked to the sport through her father James 'Jim' Varnish who was World Cycle
Speedway Champion in 1985.
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Many of the sport's international riders go on to compete in other competition. Olympic gold medalist
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Ten thousand watched the first international between
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is arguably the sport's most famous expert, with
European gold medallist
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Spokesman-Online "First for Cycle
Speedway News" (Updates Daily)
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50 Years of Cycle Speedway (1997) British Cycle Speedway Council
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winning team is the one with most points at the end of the day.
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This article is about bicycling. For motorcycling, see
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1044:List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies
424:Catalogue of the British Cycle Speedway archives
73:alone. The sport spread across the country. The
16:Form of bicycle racing on short oval dirt tracks
922:Bicycle transportation planning and engineering
331:"The Veteran Cycle Speedway Riders Association"
120:Today the sport is managed and administered by
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8:
428:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
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156:but without brakes, often a stripped-down
362:50 Years of Cycle Speedway(1997) BCSC, UK
77:league had 22 teams in its first season.
1818:Sports originating in the United Kingdom
1064:List of films about bicycles and cycling
184:
296:
247:International Cycle Speedway Federation
7:
14:
1049:List of BMX bicycle manufacturers
646:History of cycling infrastructure
409:An introduction to cycle speedway
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1187:
1082:
1081:
1069:List of doping cases in cycling
1054:List of bicycle-sharing systems
220:is used 1/2 × 1/8 same size as
195:Tyre widths below 26 × 1 3/8 (
1:
382:"Cycle-Speedway Latest News"
353:Sports Reporter, 19 May 1950
335:www.cyclespeedwayvets.org.uk
245:Countries affiliated to the
1665:Radio-controlled car racing
1834:
1813:Cycle racing by discipline
1320:Mountain bike orienteering
763:Sports-related cycling and
48:Gate during tournament in
18:
1787:
1644:Offshore powerboat racing
1596:Motorcycle chariot racing
1565:
1185:
1077:
907:Bicycle poverty reduction
575:
470:
25:speedway (disambiguation)
1639:Inshore powerboat racing
942:Bike Week (Bicycle Week)
419:Cycle Speedway Directory
320:, retrieved January 2008
1792:List of forms of racing
1159:Middle-distance running
1634:Jet sprint boat racing
977:Protected intersection
957:Cycling infrastructure
699:Bicycle-sharing system
641:History of the bicycle
192:
53:
23:. For other uses, see
1237:Cross country running
1164:Long-distance running
1039:List of bicycle types
1023:Sustainable transport
782:Cross-country cycling
765:fast-paced recreation
604:General and technical
188:
175:heavily treaded tyres
116:Modern administration
47:
1731:Cross-country skiing
1705:Slalom skateboarding
1388:Mountain bike racing
505:Mountain bike racing
241:International aspect
150:single-speed bicycle
1539:Pickup truck racing
1474:Paralympic swimming
1464:Open water swimming
1373:Road bicycle racing
849:Road bicycle racing
719:Cold-weather biking
694:Bicycle rental/hire
631:Bicycle performance
517:Road bicycle racing
276:Cyclo-cross bicycle
181:Tyre and inner tube
64:motorcycle speedway
39:motorcycle speedway
21:motorcycle speedway
1755:Multi-sport racing
1554:Touring car racing
1340:Canoe orienteering
1335:Radio orienteering
1330:Trail orienteering
1003:Bicycle collecting
878:Health, safety and
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1578:Motorcycle racing
1544:Sports car racing
1469:Marathon swimming
1350:Mountain marathon
1315:Foot orienteering
1301:
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987:Vehicular cycling
754:Vehicular cycling
689:Bicycle messenger
684:Bicycle commuting
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222:single-speed bike
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1762:Adventure racing
1624:Drag boat racing
1616:Motorboat racing
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1549:Stock car racing
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1431:Greyhound racing
1355:Car orienteering
1325:Ski orienteering
1288:Snowshoe running
1283:Backward running
1242:Mountain running
1230:Off-road running
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1059:List of cyclists
952:Cycling advocacy
937:Bike-to-Work Day
892:Bicycle-friendly
772:Artistic cycling
714:Challenge riding
675:Utility and slow
636:Electric bicycle
626:Bicycle geometry
621:Bicycle dynamics
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500:Icetrack cycling
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384:. Archived from
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152:equipped with a
130:team time trials
106:National Service
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864:Unicycle hockey
827:Mountain biking
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744:Utility bicycle
704:Bicycle touring
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912:Bicycle rodeo
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854:Track cycling
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802:Cyclosportive
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734:Randonneuring
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522:Track cycling
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388:on 2008-10-31
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190:Off-road tire
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158:mountain bike
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91:Cradley Heath
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87:Wolverhampton
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33:is a form of
32:
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1700:Sandboarding
1695:Longboarding
1688:Board racing
1606:Track racing
1586:Beach racing
1559:Truck racing
1502:Motor racing
1436:Horse racing
1426:Camel racing
1407:
1307:Orienteering
1247:Fell running
1198:Road running
1179:Steeplechase
962:Hand signals
786:
739:Road cycling
651:Balance bike
479:
390:. Retrieved
386:the original
376:
367:
358:
349:
338:. Retrieved
334:
325:
313:. Retrieved
309:the original
299:
286:Inoue Rubber
259:Jess Varnish
255:Brett Aitken
252:
244:
235:
232:Indoor races
218:roller chain
215:
194:
168:
146:
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134:
119:
110:
99:
95:
68:
60:
30:
29:
1710:Street luge
1529:Kart racing
1519:Drag racing
1511:Auto racing
1378:Cyclo-cross
1278:Racewalking
1018:Quadracycle
1008:Cycling kit
947:Cyclability
897:Bicycle law
797:Cyclo-cross
792:Cycle sport
485:Cyclo-cross
212:Cycle chain
173::590) with
102:Earls Court
71:Walthamstow
1807:Categories
1660:Air racing
1601:Rally raid
1403:BMX racing
1257:Skyrunning
1169:Relay race
1013:Pentacycle
967:Idaho stop
844:Pump track
817:Goldsprint
729:Rail trail
709:Cargo bike
677:recreation
475:BMX racing
392:2008-10-28
340:2023-08-28
315:2008-10-10
292:References
207:Components
126:individual
93:followed.
75:Birmingham
1777:Aquathlon
1767:Triathlon
1591:Motocross
1345:Rogaining
1154:Sprinting
927:Bike rage
859:Triathlon
807:Fatbiking
584:Outlines
527:Triathlon
305:"History"
226:city bike
154:freewheel
112:Council.
83:Leicester
1772:Duathlon
1746:Sledding
1484:Climbing
1456:Swimming
1211:Marathon
1174:Hurdling
1087:Category
832:Downhill
812:Freeride
666:Unicycle
661:Tricycle
588:Bicycles
580:Glossary
510:Downhill
490:Duathlon
265:See also
165:The bike
79:Coventry
52:, Poland
1293:Parkour
1137:Running
611:Bicycle
593:Cycling
569:Cycling
250:level.
57:Origins
1397:Keirin
1221:Ekiden
1129:Racing
837:Trials
281:Keirin
50:Kalety
1653:Other
1266:Other
1032:Lists
996:Other
197:ETRTO
171:ETRTO
139:Races
216:The
128:and
89:and
777:BMX
1809::
333:.
228:.
85:,
81:,
1399:)
1395:(
1121:e
1114:t
1107:v
561:e
554:t
547:v
456:e
449:t
442:v
395:.
343:.
318:.
27:.
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