678:, of the Great Barrier Reef's ecosystem were severely damaged. This is because Justin's extreme wave power caused the break-up of corals which many fish and other organisms relied on to live; in turn, this affected the larger organisms which relied on these smaller organisms to live, and so on. Some experts believe, however, that the break-up of hard corals is a positive impact as it is simply part of the reef's life cycle. Cyclone Justin also impacted the beaches along Northern Queensland. Many beaches experienced acute erosion due to high tides and storm surge. As well as this saltwater inundated many areas, specifically from
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harvest the crops. Other jobs were also affected such as those in tourism, as holiday-makers avoided the area until the wreckages had been cleaned up. On the other hand, the building industry and manufacturers flourished as the need to repair to replace goods/buildings, which had been destroyed or damaged by
Cyclone Justin, was tremendously high. With damage to many buildings, vehicles, produce and other items, thousands of insurances claims were made. Some insurance premiums then rose so that the companies could cover the cost of the claims.
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everybody was devastated. This resulted in the communities being brought together by their shared experiences and underlying grief. Many of the other social impacts of
Cyclone Justin go hand in hand with the economic ones. For instance, some farmers' only source of income is their crops, so when their crops were destroyed they did not have anything left. This devastation caused mental health crises within the community.
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homeless. On 19 March, the storm again began to weaken due to wind shear and passing over its previous path with cool water temperatures, and by 20 March the storm had sustained winds of only 45 knots (52 mph; 83 km/h). However, yet again the storm reached warm waters and lesser wind shear, and began intensifying again as it approached the coast of
Queensland.
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was one of the most significant locations which were damaged by the cyclone. With a limited width of open water, the
Barrier Reef is, as its name suggests, a barrier to the land against high swells. Although this means that the land is relatively well protected, the reef is exposed to high swells and
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due to their fridges and freezers being unable to prevent food from going off. All of this resulted in a loss of income. Unemployment was also a major consequence of
Cyclone Justin's destruction. The destruction of crops eliminated the need for truck drivers to transport the goods and harvesters to
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The cyclone resulted in 7 fatalities; 5 people were on a yacht that sank, a woman was killed in a landslide which was triggered by the excessive rainfall, and a boy was electrocuted by a falling power line. The areas affected were very close knit communities, and so, when these fatalities occurred
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and Sugar Cane
Industry, as these crops could no longer be exported or sold. This also resulted in expensive prices of Bananas and Pawpaws all over the country as there was a great demand for them but not enough products. Cyclone Justin's storm force winds also caused severe damage to power lines,
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Justin curved back towards the south on 16 March, and began to rapidly intensify. On 17 March, it reached peak intensity with sustained winds of 80 knots (92 mph; 150 km/h). Strong winds again began to affect Papua New Guinea, causing widespread damage and leaving around 12,000 people
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region, which it approached on two occasions. Houses were undermined by huge waves, a marina and boats were severely damaged, roads and bridges suffered from flood and landslide damage and huge losses were inflicted on sugar cane, fruit and vegetable crops. The death toll in
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Being a long-lived storm with a wandering motion, Justin produced major winds across Papua New Guinea that caused major damage on two occasions, once around 10 March and again around 17 March. Around 30 people were killed in the country, with another 12,000 left homeless.
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Severe
Tropical Cyclone Justin caused 37 deaths and had a significant impact on the Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea and Queensland, Australia. As a result, the name Justin was retired because of the impact of this system.
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529:(BoM) observed multiple areas of low pressure across the Coral Sea. Over the next couple of days, these low pressure systems organized and consolidated, and on 7 March local time the cyclone was named
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Cyclone Justin left a devastating path of destruction that had a major economic impact. Its storm force winds, which reached up to 150 km/h, caused extensive damage to banana, sugar cane and
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of 60 knots (69 mph; 110 km/h) on 9 March. On that day, strong winds resulted in extensive damage and loss of life occurred in parts of
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Cyclone Justin affected the
Solomon Islands between March 15–19, with heavy rain causing landslides and extensive damage to the Solomon Islands.
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which resulted in the power being out for 36 hours. Consequently, many businesses could not operate and some businesses lost
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Justin slowly strengthened and increased in size for a few days after its formation, reaching
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cyclone and making landfall as a
Category 2, it caused significant damage in the
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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788:"The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1996–97"
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833:. Solomon Islands Meteorological Service. September 13, 2009. Archived from
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828:"Tropical Cyclones/Depressions that passed through Solomon Islands Region"
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crops. This resulted in an overall loss of $ 150million to the
Queensland
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was seven including five on a yacht which sank. There were 26 who died in
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The environmental impact of Cyclone Justin was large and varied. The
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that caused seven deaths and had a major economic impact in northern
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large waves. When Cyclone Justin hit some parts, mainly around
18:
801:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology: 121–138. Archived from
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
517:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
396:-week life from 6 March to 24 March 1997. Peaking as a
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Category 3 Australian region severe tropical cyclones
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
587:. Despite being over land, Justin maintained deep
738:Severe Tropical Cyclone Justin, 6 - 24 March 1997
898:Retired Australian region tropical cyclone names
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743:(Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology.
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16:Category 3 Australian region cyclone in 1997
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2798:1996–97 Australian region cyclone season
1680:1996–97 Australian region cyclone season
372:1996–97 Australian region cyclone season
355:1996–97 Australian region cyclone season
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750:from the original on 24 September 2015
235:Category 1-equivalent tropical cyclone
2808:Category 3 Australian region cyclones
2803:Tropical cyclones in Papua New Guinea
544:, as well as downed trees and severe
7:
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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795:Australian Meteorological Magazine
560:. During this time it passed near
177:Category 3 severe tropical cyclone
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538:10-minute sustained wind speeds
525:On 3 March 1997 the Australian
34:needs additional citations for
591:as it moved southeast towards
364:Severe Tropical Cyclone Justin
122:Severe Tropical Cyclone Justin
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269:165 km/h (105 mph)
207:165 km/h (105 mph)
260:150 km/h (90 mph)
198:150 km/h (90 mph)
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133:Justin near peak intensity
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1678:Tropical cyclones of the
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786:Hanstrum, B N; Bate P W.
571:On 22 March, Justin made
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312:$ 190 million (1997
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2777:Tropical cyclones portal
554:sea surface temperatures
164:24 March 1997
2150:Bert-Christelle (1980)
2134:Wilf-Danitza (1979–80)
589:atmospheric convection
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417:Meteorological history
149:6 March 1997
140:Meteorological history
2557:Adeline-Juliet (2005)
2471:Damien-Birenda (1999)
2416:Daryl-Agnielle (1995)
2225:Annette-Jaminy (1984)
2215:Vivienne-Fanja (1984)
527:Bureau of Meteorology
515:Extratropical cyclone
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2426:Hubert-Coryna (1996)
2069:Robyn-Deborah (1975)
2039:Deidre-Delida (1973)
436:Saffir–Simpson scale
275:Lowest pressure
213:Lowest pressure
43:improve this article
2456:Victor-Cindy (1998)
840:on October 30, 2012
558:vertical wind shear
505:Subtropical cyclone
184:10-minute sustained
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2522:Dianne-Jery (2002)
2391:Pearl-Farah (1994)
667:Great Barrier Reef
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265:Highest gusts
257:Highest winds
242:1-minute sustained
203:Highest gusts
195:Highest winds
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2019:Marcelle (1973)
2014:"Flores" (1973)
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661:Environmental
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99:February 2021
91:
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70:
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2703:Riley (2019)
2678:Olwyn (2015)
2668:Bruce (2013)
2648:Freda (2012)
2638:Heidi (2012)
2633:Errol (2011)
2608:Magda (2010)
2577:Jacob (2007)
2562:Clare (2006)
2552:Willy (2005)
2542:Kerry (2005)
2527:Erica (2003)
2502:Tessi (2000)
2466:Billy (1998)
2445:
2436:Jacob (1996)
2386:Naomi (1993)
2376:Polly (1993)
2361:Daman (1992)
2356:Betsy (1992)
2320:Ilona (1988)
2305:Jason (1987)
2260:Jacob (1985)
2245:Frank (1984)
2220:Willy (1984)
2210:Grace (1984)
2205:Oscar (1983)
2200:Monty (1983)
2195:Naomi (1983)
2165:Paddy (1981)
2155:Freda (1981)
2114:Verna (1977)
2109:Karen (1977)
2099:Irene (1977)
2094:Colin (1976)
2089:Wally (1976)
2079:David (1976)
2064:Selma (1974)
2044:Helen (1974)
2029:Beryl (1973)
1969:Emily (1972)
1964:Daisy (1972)
1872:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1274:
948:Fiona/Gertie
844:September 6,
842:. Retrieved
835:the original
822:
810:. Retrieved
803:the original
798:
794:
752:. Retrieved
696:Cyclone Owen
672:Heron Island
664:
655:
640:Horticulture
633:
620:
611:
602:
570:
566:
535:
530:
524:
484:
434:
363:
362:
353:
352:Part of the
241:
183:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2698:Owen (2018)
2693:Nora (2018)
2673:Jack (2014)
2663:Zane (2013)
2613:Paul (2010)
2587:Guba (2007)
2582:Kara (2007)
2572:Wati (2006)
2532:Jana (2003)
2476:Rona (1999)
2381:Adel (1993)
2366:Fran (1992)
2295:Namu (1986)
2290:Manu (1986)
2240:Emma (1984)
2190:Lena (1983)
2170:Alex (1981)
2129:Rosa (1979)
2119:Vern (1978)
2084:Beth (1976)
2024:Ines (1973)
2004:Leah (1973)
1989:Jean (1973)
1974:Gail (1972)
1636:WikiProject
754:6 September
676:Whitsundays
548:in central
2792:Categories
2643:Lua (2012)
2567:Jim (2006)
2346:Sam (1990)
2235:Jim (1984)
2185:Ken (1983)
2180:Ian (1982)
2160:Max (1981)
2074:Ray (1975)
2049:Zoe (1974)
1984:Ida (1972)
1959:Ada (1970)
1729:Antoinette
707:References
625:Queensland
593:Townsville
581:Queensland
550:Queensland
485:Storm type
407:Queensland
398:Category 3
376:Queensland
333:Queensland
301:Fatalities
168:1997-03-24
161:Dissipated
153:1997-03-06
69:newspapers
1588:Gabrielle
1492:Christine
585:Australia
575:north of
380:Australia
2767:Category
1903:Category
1753:Nicholas
1612:Category
1537:Veronica
1436:Laurence
1200:Theodore
1129:Felicity
1069:Winifred
745:Archived
690:See also
680:Cooktown
674:and the
630:Economic
573:landfall
479:Unknown
304:34 total
1837:Gillian
1765:Ophelia
1705:Lindsay
1472:Jasmine
1356:Abigail
1285:Katrina
1245:Celeste
1210:Annette
1104:Delilah
1089:Charlie
1034:Dominic
812:May 29,
429:Map key
391:⁄
370:of the
340:IBTrACS
166: (
151: (
83:scholar
1885:Rhonda
1873:Justin
1849:Harold
1801:Rachel
1777:Fergus
1624:Portal
1583:Freddy
1573:Seroja
1568:Mangga
1563:Harold
1558:Damien
1532:Trevor
1527:Marcus
1522:Debbie
1507:Marcia
1482:Oswald
1462:Carlos
1431:Hamish
1416:George
1411:Monica
1406:Glenda
1391:Ingrid
1386:Harvey
1346:Rosita
1305:Gwenda
1300:Elaine
1295:Thelma
1280:Rhonda
1275:Justin
1270:Rachel
1265:Fergus
1260:Olivia
1255:Kirsty
1235:Gertie
1225:Warren
1220:Violet
1205:Sharon
1175:Oliver
1094:Herbie
1074:Connie
1059:Margot
1039:Elinor
983:Trixie
953:Althea
912:Audrey
636:pawpaw
599:Impact
577:Cairns
531:Justin
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
402:Cairns
366:was a
309:Damage
146:Formed
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2712:2020s
2601:2010s
2485:2000s
2339:1990s
2143:1980s
1952:1970s
1813:Drena
1551:2020s
1517:Quang
1512:Olwyn
1487:Rusty
1467:Heidi
1457:Tasha
1452:Magda
1445:2010s
1426:Helen
1401:Larry
1396:Clare
1376:Monty
1371:Inigo
1366:Erica
1361:Chris
1341:Tessi
1336:Steve
1329:2000s
1315:Vance
1250:Ethel
1240:Barry
1230:Agnes
1215:Bobby
1195:Pearl
1190:Naomi
1185:Roger
1180:Polly
1138:1990s
1124:Pedro
1119:Orson
1099:Ilona
1084:Elsie
1079:Jason
1064:Nigel
1054:Sandy
1049:Lance
1044:Kathy
1029:Cliff
1024:Simon
1017:1980s
1008:Kerry
978:Tracy
973:Wanda
968:Madge
963:Emily
958:Daisy
931:1970s
922:Dinah
917:Flora
905:1960s
838:(PDF)
831:(PDF)
806:(PDF)
791:(PDF)
748:(PDF)
741:(PDF)
652:Human
246:SSHWS
90:JSTOR
76:books
1789:Phil
1593:Ilsa
1578:Seth
1421:Guba
1320:John
1310:Rona
1170:Nina
1160:Mark
1150:Ivor
1145:Tina
1114:Aivu
1003:Alby
993:Beth
988:Joan
943:Dora
846:2015
814:2011
756:2015
289:inHg
285:mbar
279:955
250:JTWC
227:inHg
223:mbar
217:955
62:news
1861:Ita
1542:Ann
1502:Lam
1497:Ita
1477:Lua
1381:Fay
1351:Sam
1290:Sid
1165:Ian
1155:Joy
1109:Ned
998:Ted
938:Ada
682:to
314:USD
281:hPa
219:hPa
188:BOM
45:by
2794::
1724:TL
1717:A1
1712:TL
799:48
797:.
793:.
764:^
714:^
583:,
579:,
533:.
378:,
331:,
327:,
1937:e
1930:t
1923:v
1880:4
1868:3
1856:1
1844:2
1832:1
1820:5
1808:4
1796:3
1784:2
1772:2
1760:2
1748:1
1736:2
1700:2
1671:e
1664:t
1657:v
890:e
883:t
876:v
848:.
816:.
758:.
393:2
389:1
386:+
384:3
316:)
283:(
252:)
248:/
244:(
221:(
190:)
186:(
170:)
155:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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