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39:
726:, which recorded gusts of 198 km/h (123 mph) during the storm's passage. The IMD estimated peak winds of 165 km/h (105 mph), higher than the JTWC wind estimate of 140 km/h (85 mph). The storm rapidly weakened over land to depression intensity, and the IMD stopped tracking the system late on December 4. The JTWC tracked the system into the Arabian Sea on December 5, where the circulation dissipated shortly thereafter.
751:. Roadways across Tamil Nadu were damaged or blocked by fallen trees, after high winds uprooted hundreds of trees and snapped power lines. Hundreds of thousands of people in southern India were left without power or water service. The cyclone also damaged over 44,000 houses, of which 20,000 were in Pondicherry alone, where about 68,000 people were displaced. Knee-deep waters ruined 41,520 ha (102,600 acres) of crop fields.
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601:. Later that day, the JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 01A. As the storm turned to the north and northeast, it intensified further, based on observations from two ships. The IMD upgraded it to a very severe cyclonic storm on November 14, estimating peak winds of 120 km/h (75 mph). The JTWC estimated higher wind speeds of 150 km/h (95 mph). Wind shear from the
718:. The system entered the eastern Bay of Bengal on November 29, and convection increased further in conjunction with a weak circulation. The JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 02B on November 30, and the IMD designated it as a depression a day later. The storm gradually intensified while moving west-northwestward toward southeastern India, developing an
625:, Pakistan, in anticipation that the cyclone would continue on its trajectory and move inland. The cyclone brought rainfall to widespread areas in southern Sindh province, along with gusty winds, causing power outages and flooding in low-lying areas of the Karachi metropolis. High seas flooded the port of
729:
Along the northwest coast of Sri Lanka, the cyclone's flow produced a .5 m (1.6 ft) storm surge. The IMD issued hourly warnings for southern India in advance of the cyclone, through electronic and print media. Around 40,000 people evacuated their houses near the coast. Across southern
596:
on
November 9, and soon degenerated into a remnant low-pressure area. The remnant low of the storm turned back to the northwest and re-emerged into the Arabian Sea. On November 12, it re-intensified into a depression, after convection increased over the center, and the IMD gave the storm a
384:
During the year, the IMD tracked five tropical disturbances, one of which reformed into a very severe cyclonic storm. Significantly lower than the average of 15 disturbances per year, this made the 1993 season the quietest on record, with two fewer disturbances than the seven that developed in
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on the next day, and continued westward across the Bay of Bengal. It evolved into a low-pressure area on
December 18, and intensified into the final depression of the season on the next day. Moving northwestward, the system passed northeast of Sri Lanka while moving northwestward. It weakened
497:
In
Bangladesh, the depression struck in the midst of ongoing floods that began earlier in June. This resulted in additional rainfall, floods, and landslides. Around 103,000 houses were damaged or destroyed, leaving 50,000 people homeless. The floods also washed away bridges and railroad
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formed off the east coast of India. It brought flooding rains as it moved through
Bangladesh and dissipated over northeastern India. The depression struck in the midst of ongoing floods, which were responsible for 200 deaths in the country in June 1993. The next depression – the only to
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were restored within a few days. Rivers exceeded their banks, isolating tens of thousands of people in northeastern
Bangladesh. Storm flooding killed 200 people in the country throughout June. In response to the flooding, the Bangladesh government worked in tandem with non-government
396:
There were no tropical disturbances before the onset of the monsoon season in May, only the eighth time since 1891 for such an occurrence. For the first time since 1891, there was only one system that developed during the monsoon season. There were 14 non-developing
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displaced the convection, which continued ahead of the circulation. The center of the storm slowed and turned to the southeast as the winds quickly diminished. By
November 16, the system weakened into a remnant low-pressure area off the coast of
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around India that contributed to normal amounts of rainfall for the country. One storm in the year formed in the
Arabian Sea in 1993. The final two depressions of the season had their origins from the western Pacific Ocean.
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flooded 60 coastal villages, and waters reached 22 km (14 mi) inland. Around 12,000 people had to be rescued from inaccessible areas after the cyclone struck. Train service was halted in and out of
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originate over the
Arabian Sea in the season – formed on November 8 and moved toward southern India. The system killed 35 people before weakening and turning to the northwest. It re-intensified into a
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On
November 27, the JTWC first mentioned an area of convection south of Vietnam as an area of possible tropical cyclone development. A ridge to the north steered the convective system westward across the
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and developed into an intense tropical cyclone, reaching estimated peak winds of 165 km/h (105 mph) on
December 4. While at peak intensity, the cyclone moved ashore southern India near
478:, as the circulation was broad, and the strongest winds were away from the center. Moving northeastward, the depression made landfall near the border of India and Bangladesh around 09:00
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organizations to provide food, medicine, and financial assistance to storm victims. The system enhanced the monsoon in eastern India, resulting in heavy rainfall and floods. The
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to predict future storm movement. Warnings and advisories were broadcast throughout India by telegraph and news media. The basin's activity is sub-divided between the
629:, forcing residents to seek higher grounds. A fishing boat capsized off the southeast coast of Pakistan; ten of the crew were rescued, but two fishermen drowned. In
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357:– issued warnings for tropical cyclones developing in the region, using satellite imagery and surface data to assess and predict storms. The agency also utilized a
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India, the cyclone killed 70 people and left US$ 216 million in damage (1993 USD). Heavy rainfall reached over 300 mm (12 in) in southern
820:, a long-tracked storm in the western Pacific Ocean, dissipated as a tropical cyclone over the Malay Peninsula on December 15. The system emerged into the
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recorded slightly higher sustained winds of 65 km/h (40 mph). The deep depression weakened as it reached northern Bangladesh, dissipating over
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In southern India, the depression killed 35 people. The cyclone dropped heavy rainfall in western India, reaching 170 mm (6.7 in) in
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After the storm, local governments worked to restore power lines and damaged roads, while also providing food and fuel to affected residents.
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The first depression of the season originated early on June 17 off the east coast of India, about 150 km (95 mi) southwest of
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also issued advisories for two of the storms on an unofficial basis. Of the five disturbances tracked by the IMD, two intensified into
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in the center of the convection. On December 4 between 04:00–05:00 UTC, the cyclone made landfall near the city of
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318:). The storm killed 70 people and displaced at least 68,000 people. The final depression was the reformation of
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tracks, and damaged 5,002 km (3,108 mi) of roads. Transport links connecting flooded areas to the capital city
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298:. The storm killed 609 people in the country due to flooding. The final two depressions had their origins from the
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on June 17. As it progressed into Bangladesh, the system intensified further into a deep depression, with
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On November 5, the JTWC first monitored an area of convection southwest of India, associated with the
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322:. It dissipated near southern India on December 20, bringing heavy rainfall to the country.
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588:. On November 8, the IMD classified the storm as a depression, giving it the identifier
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estimated at 55 km/h (35 mph) by the IMD. In southeastern Bangladesh, a station in
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592:. The depression moved northeastward toward southern India, moving ashore near
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season. Storms were also tracked on an unofficial basis by the American-based
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270:(IMD) issued advisories for the systems in its official capacity as the local
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in Assam, reached 4.65 m (15.3 ft) above dangerous water levels.
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exceeded its capacity, forcing hundreds of people to leave their homes in
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on opposite coasts of India, and is generally split before and after the
314:, causing widespread damage estimated at US$ 216 million (1993
311:
1256:(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. pp. 156–163. Archived from
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The profile of disaster risk of Pakistan and institutional response
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Report on cyclonic disturbances over north Indian Ocean during 1993
829:. The depression brought locally heavy rainfall to Tamil Nadu and
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while approaching southern India, dissipating near the coast of
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1543:"Officials say Indian typhoon killed 70, wrecked 44,000 homes"
1333:"Bangladesh floods kill 200". Associated Press. June 22, 1993.
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1308:
Bangladesh – Floods Jun 1993 UN DHA Information Reports 1–4
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There were no storms before June, and during that month, a
1487:
Numerical Simulation of Storm Surge along Sri Lanka Coast
1466:(Report). Vol. 2. University of Oviedo. p. 23.
1164:
Annual Summary of the Global Tropical Cyclone Season 2000
1571:"Heavy damage to samba patty in Thanjavur, Nagapattinam"
1492:(Report). World Meteorological Organization. p. 23.
1284:"Tropical Cyclone Weekly Summary #98 (June 13–20, 1993)"
1600:
India Cyclone Dec 1993 UN DHA Information Reports 1 – 2
1221:(Report). India Meteorological Department. January 1994
294:, but weakened just off the coast of Pakistan due to
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1604:United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs
1312:United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs
621:, Gujarat. Officials issued storm warnings for
262:to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the
1371:"Alert sounds as cyclone heads toward Karachi"
1749:
1513:. Dartmouth Flood Observatory. Archived from
656:Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
527:Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
8:
1651:1990–1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
1169:(Report). World Meteorological Organization
223:North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone seasons
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1350:A Study of Floods in the Brahmaputra Basin
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651:Extremely severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
347:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
272:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
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1424:"World Weather Disasters: November 1993"
1116:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season:
742:. A 3 to 4 m (9.8 to 13.1 ft)
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1894:1993 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
1249:James F. Etro; Peter A. Morse (1994).
1244:
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644:Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 02
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254:was the least active on record in the
252:1993 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
32:1993 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
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1359:(Report). Vol. 20. p. 775.
1357:International Journal of Climatology
515:Very Severe Cyclonic Storm ARB 01/02
1251:1993 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report
1097:North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
1606:(Report). December 1993. ReliefWeb
1348:O.N. Dhar; Shoba Nandargi (2000).
1335: – via Lexis Nexis
1126:Australian region cyclone season:
494:in eastern India on June 19.
25:
355:World Meteorological Organization
1541:Sam Rajappa (December 5, 1993).
1485:I. M. S. P. Jayawardena (2014).
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1024:1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
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359:tropical cyclone forecast model
339:India Meteorological Department
268:India Meteorological Department
1459:Javeria Majeed Swathi (2015).
1314:(Report). June 1993. ReliefWeb
1136:South Pacific cyclone season:
1102:1993 Atlantic hurricane season
1057:968 hPa (28.59 inHg)
986:968 hPa (28.59 inHg)
948:986 hPa (29.12 inHg)
910:988 hPa (29.18 inHg)
789:December 19 – December 20
586:Intertropical Convergence Zone
474:. The structure was akin to a
203:1993 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1107:1993 Pacific hurricane season
693:165 km/h (105 mph)
556:November 8 – November 16
208:1993 Pacific hurricane season
1633:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
1580:. December 6, 1993. Annex II
1422:Albert Thomas (April 1994).
1282:Jack Beven (June 20, 1993).
1054:165 km/h (105 mph)
981:165 km/h (105 mph)
685:December 1 – December 4
564:120 km/h (75 mph)
379:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
276:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
101: • Lowest pressure
18:Cyclonic Storm BOB 02 (1993)
1112:1993 Pacific typhoon season
943:120 km/h (75 mph)
797:55 km/h (35 mph)
450:55 km/h (35 mph)
213:1993 Pacific typhoon season
158:Very severe cyclonic storms
1910:
1547:United Press International
1401:United Press International
1375:United Press International
1049:June 17 – December 20
1019:55 km/h (35 mph)
938:Very Severe Cyclonic Storm
905:55 km/h (35 mph)
765:Deep depression (IMD)
418:Deep depression (IMD)
361:that used climatology and
292:very severe cyclonic storm
87: • Maximum winds
1795:South-West Indian Ocean (
1765:Tropical cyclones in 1993
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1397:"Cyclone Passes Pakistan"
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363:persistence forecasting
1431:Journal of Meteorology
1062:>$ 216 million
758:Deep Depression BOB 03
442:June 17 – June 19
411:Deep Depression BOB 01
302:. In late November, a
150:Severe cyclonic storms
62:Last system dissipated
507:, a tributary of the
353:as recognized by the
300:western Pacific basin
185:$ 216 million (1993
166:Super cyclonic storms
1517:on February 18, 2020
1511:"1993 Flood Archive"
851:Peak intensity
1778:Australian region (
1403:. November 15, 1993
1377:. November 14, 1993
1263:on December 8, 2015
121:Seasonal statistics
54:First system formed
49:Seasonal boundaries
1861:Non-seasonal lists
1791:North Indian Ocean
1638:2015-08-09 at the
1041:Season aggregates
993:$ 216 million
476:monsoon depression
399:low-pressure areas
94:3-minute sustained
90:165 km/h (105 mph)
43:Season summary map
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205:
199:
196:
195:
191:
190:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
129:4 (Record low)
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
102:
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1906:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Mediterranean
1866:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1329:
1326:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
969:
967:
964:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
933:November 8–16
931:
929:
926:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
893:
891:
888:
887:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
863:
843:
836:
834:
832:
828:
823:
819:
818:Typhoon Manny
810:
806:
796:
792:
788:
784:
775:
768:
763:
757:
755:
752:
750:
745:
741:
737:
733:
727:
725:
721:
717:
706:
702:
692:
688:
684:
680:
674:
666:
659:
654:
649:
643:
641:
639:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
604:
600:
595:
591:
587:
577:
573:
563:
559:
555:
551:
545:
537:
530:
525:
520:
514:
512:
510:
506:
501:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
463:
459:
449:
445:
441:
437:
428:
421:
416:
410:
405:
403:
400:
394:
392:
388:
382:
380:
376:
372:
371:Bay of Bengal
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
325:
323:
321:
320:Typhoon Manny
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:Bay of Bengal
257:
253:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
64:
60:
57:June 17, 1993
56:
52:
47:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
1790:
1684:
1610:February 20,
1608:. Retrieved
1603:
1594:
1584:February 20,
1582:. Retrieved
1577:
1552:February 20,
1550:. Retrieved
1546:
1521:February 20,
1519:. Retrieved
1515:the original
1480:
1441:February 21,
1439:. Retrieved
1434:
1430:
1417:
1407:February 20,
1405:. Retrieved
1400:
1391:
1381:February 20,
1379:. Retrieved
1374:
1365:
1356:
1343:
1328:
1318:February 19,
1316:. Retrieved
1311:
1289:February 18,
1287:. Retrieved
1277:
1267:February 18,
1265:. Retrieved
1258:the original
1225:February 18,
1223:. Retrieved
1173:February 18,
1171:. Retrieved
1003:
971:December 1–4
965:
927:
889:
816:
753:
736:Sathanur Dam
728:
712:
616:
598:
589:
583:
496:
469:
395:
383:
351:Indian Ocean
336:
306:crossed the
284:
274:, while the
251:
249:
234:
182:Total damage
93:
26:
822:Andaman Sea
744:storm surge
740:Pondicherry
627:Keti Bandar
594:Thoothukudi
391:1980 season
387:1984 season
367:Arabian Sea
264:Arabian Sea
126:Depressions
1824:Hurricanes
1662:Previous:
1437:(188): 132
1148:References
895:June 17–19
831:Puducherry
827:Tamil Nadu
803:1006
603:westerlies
488:Chittagong
296:wind shear
1472:2340-9932
928:ARB 01/02
884:Pressure
699:968
638:districts
570:986
456:988
343:New Delhi
341:(IMD) in
1888:Category
1845:Typhoons
1831:Atlantic
1772:Cyclones
1636:Archived
1075:See also
877:Category
786:Duration
724:Karaikal
682:Duration
553:Duration
439:Duration
381:(JTWC).
369:and the
312:Karaikal
1852:Pacific
1836:Pacific
1814:1993–94
1809:1992–93
1802:1993–94
1797:1992–93
1785:1993–94
1780:1992–93
1142:1993–94
1138:1992–93
1132:1993–94
1128:1992–93
1122:1993–94
1118:1992–93
955:Unknown
920:<200
868:Deaths
807: (
799:(3-min)
749:Chennai
703: (
695:(3-min)
623:Karachi
608:Gujarat
574: (
566:(3-min)
472:Kolkata
460: (
452:(3-min)
406:Systems
375:monsoon
1720:Next:
1470:
1004:BOB 03
966:BOB 02
890:BOB 01
857:Damage
848:Dates
778:
669:
631:Thatta
599:ARB 02
590:ARB 01
540:
431:
82:BOB 02
1574:(PDF)
1490:(PDF)
1464:(PDF)
1427:(PDF)
1353:(PDF)
1261:(PDF)
1254:(PDF)
1219:(PDF)
1167:(PDF)
990:India
917:Heavy
871:Refs
845:Name
635:Badin
612:Sindh
500:Dhaka
492:Assam
256:basin
1722:2000
1715:1999
1710:1998
1705:1997
1700:1996
1695:1995
1690:1994
1685:1993
1680:1992
1675:1991
1670:1990
1664:1989
1612:2017
1586:2017
1554:2017
1523:2017
1468:ISSN
1443:2017
1409:2017
1383:2017
1320:2017
1291:2017
1269:2017
1227:2017
1175:2017
1034:None
1031:None
809:mbar
705:mbar
633:and
619:Bhuj
610:and
576:mbar
462:mbar
385:the
337:The
250:The
243:1995
239:1994
235:1993
231:1992
227:1991
110:mbar
104:968
79:Name
1065:714
958:644
862:USD
805:hPa
720:eye
701:hPa
572:hPa
480:UTC
458:hPa
316:USD
187:USD
177:714
106:hPa
1890::
1602:.
1576:.
1562:^
1545:.
1531:^
1498:^
1451:^
1435:19
1433:.
1429:.
1399:.
1373:.
1355:.
1310:.
1299:^
1235:^
1183:^
1155:^
1140:,
1130:,
1120:,
996:70
833:.
614:.
393:.
282:.
241:,
237:,
233:,
229:,
1816:)
1804:)
1787:)
1757:e
1750:t
1743:v
1614:.
1588:.
1556:.
1525:.
1474:.
1445:.
1411:.
1385:.
1322:.
1293:.
1271:.
1229:.
1177:.
864:)
860:(
811:)
801:;
707:)
697:;
578:)
568:;
464:)
454:;
189:)
169:0
161:2
153:2
145:2
137:4
112:)
108:(
96:)
92:(
20:)
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