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208:; containing the Definitions of the Terms, and Accounts of the Things ſignify'd thereby, in the several Arts, both Liberal and Mechanical, and the ſeveral Sciences, Human and Divine: the Figures, Kinds, Properties, Productions, Preparations, and Uſes, of Things Natural and Artificial; the Riſe, Progreſs, and State of Things Ecclesiastical, Civil, Military, and Commercial: with the ſeveral Syſtems, Sects, Opinions,
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224:, and a philosophical preface at the beginning of Volume 1. Among other things, the preface gives an analysis of forty-seven divisions of knowledge, with classed lists of the articles belonging to each, intended to serve as a table of contents and also as a directory indicating the order in which the articles should be read.
313:, of 1704 (later editions from 1708 through 1744). By its title and content, it was "An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: Explaining not only the Terms of Art, but the Arts Themselves." While Harris's work is often classified as a technical dictionary, it also took material from
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minister, published a revised and enlarged edition in 1778–1788, with the supplement and improvements incorporated. It was published in London, as a folio of 5 vols., 5,010 pages (but not paginated), and 159 plates. It was published in 418 numbers at 6d. each. Rees claimed to have added more than
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A second edition appeared in 1738 in two volumes in folio, with 2,466 pages. This edition was supposedly retouched and amended in a thousand places, with a few added articles and some enlarged articles. Chambers was prevented from doing more because the booksellers were alarmed by a bill in
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Cyclopaedia, or, An
Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: Containing an Explication of the Terms, and an Account of the Things Signified Thereby, in the Several Arts, Both Liberal and Mechanical, and the Several Sciences, Human and
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Chambers' work was carefully done, and popular. However, it had defects and omissions, as he was well aware; at his death, on 15 May 1740, he had collected and arranged materials for seven new volumes.
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4,400 new articles. At the end, he gave an index of articles, classed under 100 heads, numbering about 57,000 and filling 80 pages. The heads, with 39 cross references, were arranged alphabetically.
256:, 1748–1749, 4to, 9 vols., was the first complete Italian encyclopaedia. When Chambers was in France in 1739, he rejected very favorable proposals to publish an edition there dedicated to
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was published in London in 1753 in two folio volumes with 3307 pages and 12 plates. Hill was a botanist, and the botanical part, which had been weak in the
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was employed by the booksellers to select articles for the press and to supply others, but he left before the job was finished. The job was then given to
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among Philoſophers, Divines, Mathematicians, Phyſicians, Antiquaries, Criticks, &c. The Whole intended as a Course of
Antient and Modern Learning.
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containing a clause to oblige the publishers of all improved editions of books to print their improvements separately. The bill, after passing the
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Yeo, Richard R. "A Solution to the
Multitude of Books: Ephraim Chambers's Cyclopaedia (1728) as "the Best Book in the Universe.""
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Notable
Encyclopedias of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Nine Predecessors of the Encyclopédie
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in 1742; this and the London editions were all 2 volumes in folio. An
Italian translation appearing in
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Five other editions were published in London from 1739 to 1751–1752. An edition was also published in
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Kolb, Gwin J. and James H. Sledd. "Johnson's 'Dictionary' and
Lexicographical Tradition."
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Notable
Encyclopedias of the Late Eighteenth Century: Eleven Successors of the Encyclopédie
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A Bibliography of the
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and first published in 1728; six more editions appeared between 1728 and 1751 with a
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361:(1860–1868) had no connection to Ephraim Chambers's work, but was the product of
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Yeo, Richard. "The Best Book in the
Universe": Ephraim Chambers' Cyclopedia. In
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Anglo-American General Encyclopedias: A Historical Bibliography, 1703–1967
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Encyclopædic Visions: Scientific Dictionaries and Enlightenment Culture.
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385:(1 ed.). London: James & John Knapton; John Darby; and others.
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The title-page of the first edition summarizes the aims of the author:
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was one of the first general encyclopedias to be produced in English.
561:. Ed. Frank Kafker. Oxford: The Voltaire Foundation, 1981. 123–137. (
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sixth edition, 2 volumes; London: Printed for W. Innys et al., 1750
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Mack, Ruth. "The Historicity of Johnson's Lexicographer."
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Cyclopædia: or, An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
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Cyclopædia: or, An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
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Cyclopædia: or, An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
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Cyclopaedia, or Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
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Bradshaw, Lael Ely. "Ephraim Chambers' Cyclopedia."
421:Chambers, Ephraim (2020). Bocast, Alexander (ed.).
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
681:University of Wisconsin Digital Collections Center
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574:Encyclopædias: Their History Throughout the Ages
333:in turn became the inspiration for the landmark
528:Collison, Robert L.; Preece, Warren E. (2015).
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513:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
639:Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001. 120–169. (
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546:. McLean: Berkeley Bridge Press, 2016. (
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625:. New York: R.R. Bowker, 1968. 38–39.
411:See volume iii, items 535 through 544.
241:, was unexpectedly thrown out by the
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775:Reference works in the public domain
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425:. Anacortes: Berkeley Bridge Press.
423:The Preface to Chambers's Cyclopædia
216:The first edition included numerous
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299:Among the precursors of Chambers's
621:Walsh, S. Patraig. "Cyclopaedia."
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652:Journal of the History of Ideas
54:needs additional citations for
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702:as part of The ARTFL Project.
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696:Searchable 4th edition (1741)
611:. New York: Columbia, 1932.
597:50.3 (Feb. 1953): 171–194.
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780:George II of Great Britain
760:18th-century encyclopedias
576:. New York: Hafner, 1966.
475:Collison & Preece 2015
381:Chambers, Ephraim (1728).
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358:Chambers's Encyclopaedia
32:Chambers's Encyclopaedia
30:Not to be confused with
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544:Chambers on Definition
409:. Ilkley: Janus Press.
401:Alston, R. C. (1974).
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197:Noteworthy features
586:Kafker, Frank. A.
572:Collison, Robert.
266:George Lewis Scott
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505:Chambers, Ephraim
353:Gottfried Sellius
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331:Cyclopaedia
329:Chambers's
305:John Harris
301:Cyclopaedia
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369:References
349:John Mills
325:Successors
295:Precursors
274:Supplement
235:Parliament
191:Cyclopædia
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119:April 2018
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