Cyberethics - Knowledge (XXG)

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computer. Others see this as nothing but simply a violation of the rights of the intellectual property holders, opening the door to uncompensated use of copyrighted media. Another ethical issue concerning DRMs involves the way these systems could undermine the fair use provisions of the copyright laws. The reason is that these allow content providers to choose who can view or listen to their materials making the discrimination against certain groups possible. In addition, the level of control given to content providers could lead to the invasion of user privacy since the system is able to keep tabs on the personal information and activities of users who access their materials. In the United States, the

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jurisdictions. Second, is that, "Governments of the Industrial World... have no sovereignty ... We have no elected government, nor are we likely to have one,... You have no moral right to rule us nor do you possess any methods of enforcement we have true reason to fear." A third party believes that the internet supersedes all tangible borders such as the borders of countries, authority should be given to an international body since what is legal in one country may be against the law in another.

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standards. Several methodologies, to include frameworks and checklists, have been proposed by researchers for the purpose of conducting ethical impact assessments on developing technology. The goal of these assessments is to identify potential ethical scenarios prior to deployment and adoption of an emerging technology. The output from these assessments allow for the mitigation of potential ethical risk and ultimately helps to ensure ethical standards are upheld as technology evolves.

465:, also referred to as the Great Firewall of China, a censorship and surveillance project set up and operated by the People's Republic of China. Another instance is the 2000 case of the League Against Racism and Antisemitism (LICRA), French Union of Jewish Students, vs. Yahoo! Inc (USA) and Yahoo! France, where the French Court declared that "access by French Internet users to the auction website containing Nazi objects constituted a contravention of French law and an offence to the ' 557:

allowed to take place. Discussion of gambling forces public policy makers to deal with issues as diverse as addiction, tribal rights, taxation, senior living, professional and college sports, organized crime, neurobiology, suicide, divorce, and religion." Due to its controversy, gambling is either banned or heavily controlled on local or national levels. The accessibility of the internet and its ability to cross geographic-borders have led to

469:' of the country and that the simple act of displaying such objects (e.g. exhibition of uniforms, insignia or emblems resembling those worn or displayed by the Nazis) in France constitutes a violation of the Article R645-1 of the Penal Code and is therefore considered as a threat to internal public order." Since the French judicial ruling many websites must abide by the rules of the countries in which they are accessible. 3892: 179:. Despite advancements in defensive technologies, the cybersecurity landscape presents ongoing challenges, evident through a continuous influx of data breaches and cyber incidents reported across diverse sectors. This emphasizes the significance of comprehending user behavior and perceptions within the realm of cyberethics, as individuals navigate the intricacies of digital security in their online endeavors. 249: 4107: 31: 407:. The argument can be made that restrictions are required because companies would not invest weeks and months in development if there were no incentive for revenue generated from sales and licensing fees. A counter argument to this is that standing on shoulders of giants is far cheaper when the giants do not hold IP rights. Some proponents for 884:

concerns are crucial in dealing with the differences in cybersecurity practices between public and private sectors. Despite efforts to improve funding and cooperation, challenges remain in finding and stopping cyber threats, especially in government agencies. This shows the need for clear ethical guidelines to guide cybersecurity decisions

154:"central to dignity and individuality and boyhood. Privacy is also indispensable to a sense of autonomy—to 'a feeling that there is an area of an individual's life that is totally under his or her control, an area that is free from outside intrusion.' The deprivation of privacy can even endanger a person's health." 538:. Hardcore pornographic material is generally controlled by governments with laws regarding how old one has to be to obtain it and what forms are acceptable or not. The availability of pornography online calls into question jurisdiction as well as brings up the problem of regulation, in particular over 443:

Accessibility, censorship and filtering bring up many ethical issues that have several branches in cyberethics. Many questions have arisen which continue to challenge our understanding of privacy, security and our participation in society. Throughout the centuries mechanisms have been constructed in

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were different from cyberethics. While he agreed that "The internet has perpetuated and, in certain cases, exacerbated many of the ethical issues associated with the use of earlier computing technologies", he did not agree that there is enough difference and that a new field should be introduced. He

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Cyberbullying occurs when "a student is threatened, humiliated, harassed, embarrassed or target by another student". It encompasses many of the same issues that come with bullying but it extends beyond "the physical schoolyard". Cyberbullying takes place "on Web or social networking sites, or using

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Censorship and filtering occurs on small to large scales, whether it be a company restricting their employees' access to cyberspace by blocking certain websites which are deemed as relevant only to personal usage and therefore damaging to productivity or on a larger scale where a government creates

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Proponents of unrestricted file sharing point out how file sharing has given people broader and faster access to media, has increased exposure to new artists, and has reduced the costs of transferring media (including less environmental damage). Supporters of restrictions on file sharing argue that

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Though it is impossible to predict all potential ethical implications resulting from new or emerging technology, ethical considerations early in the Research and Development (R&D) phases of a system or technology's lifecycle can help ensure the development of technology that adheres to ethical

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Data warehouses are used today to collect and store huge amounts of personal data and consumer transactions. These facilities can preserve large volumes of consumer information for an indefinite amount of time. Some of the key architectures contributing to the erosion of privacy include databases,

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Privacy can be decomposed to the limitation of others' access to an individual with "three elements of secrecy, anonymity, and solitude." Anonymity refers to the individual's right to protection from undesired attention. Solitude refers to the lack of physical proximity of an individual to others.

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Some may argue that data warehouses are supposed to stand alone and be protected. However, the fact is enough personal information can be gathered from corporate websites and social networking sites to initiate a reverse lookup. Therefore, is it not important to address some of the ethical issues

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is rising rapidly due to the availability of private information in the internet. For instance, seven million Americans fell victim to identity theft in 2002, and nearly 12 million Americans were victims of identity theft in 2011 making it the fastest growing crime in the United States. Moreover,

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and other activities harmful activities, as well as accessing inappropriate material such as a test key. There is also the issue of bringing to the classroom material that was meant for a different audience on a social media platform and its authors did not give permission for its classroom use.

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and filtering. The same arguments that apply to offline censorship and filtering apply to online censorship and filtering; whether people are better off with free access to information or should be protected from what is considered by a governing body as harmful, indecent or illicit. The fear of

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software, new issues are raised over whether the subverting of DRM is ethical. Some champion the hackers of DRM as defenders of users' rights, allowing the blind to make audio books of PDFs they receive, allowing people to burn music they have legitimately bought to CD or to transfer it to a new

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Gambling is often a topic in ethical debate as some view it as inherently wrong and support prohibition or controls while others advocate for no legal restrictions. "Between these extremes lies a multitude of opinions on what types of gambling the government should permit and where it should be

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The emergence of cybercriminals exploiting vulnerabilities in digital systems for personal gain or political motives has led to ethical dilemmas surrounding hacking practices. Bug bounty programs and vulnerability disclosure introduce complexities, blurring the lines between legitimate security

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and that is invisible and carries "value and ethical implications."" They also point out that new ethical issues will arise since technology is changing and growing. Another challenge is that the internet is a borderless phenomenon and according to some, it is "quite difficult for any nation to

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have ushered in a new era of privacy concerns. Governments and organizations collect vast amounts of private data, raising questions about individual autonomy and control over personal information. With the rise of online transactions and digital footprints, individuals face increased risks of

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Additionally, the overlap of ethics and cybersecurity reveals a complex situation. Safeguarding important infrastructure and private data often clashes with worries about privacy. Deciding on security measures must balance protecting national interests with preserving civil liberties. Ethical

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Addressing the ethical dimensions of hacking requires collaborative efforts across industry sectors, governmental agencies, and academia. Establishing ethical frameworks for vulnerability disclosure, bug bounty programs, and penetration testing is essential to ensure responsible cybersecurity

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The evolution of hacking raises ethical questions in cybersecurity. Once a hobby driven by curiosity, hacking has transformed into a profitable underground industry, with cybercriminals exploiting vulnerabilities for personal gain or political motives. This shift raises concerns about privacy

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Generally there are three standpoints on the issue as it relates to the internet. First is the argument that the internet is a form of media, put out and accessed by citizens of governments and therefore should be regulated by each individual government within the borders of their respective

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as well as the freedom to seek, obtain and impart information brings up the question of who or what, has the jurisdiction in cyberspace. The right of freedom of information is commonly subject to limitations dependent upon the country, society and culture concerned.

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Moreover, digital security encompasses psychological and technical aspects, shaping users' perceptions of trust and safety in online interactions. Users' awareness of cybersecurity risks, alongside incident response protocols, authentication mechanisms, and

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the name of protection and security. Today the applications are in the form of software that filters domains and content so that they may not be easily accessed or obtained without elaborate circumvention or on a personal and business level through free or

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with the widespread use of social media and online transactions, the chances of identity theft are increasing. It's essential for people and businesses to stay cautious and implement strong security measures to prevent identity theft and financial fraud.

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reinforces this aspect to DRM technology, particularly in the way the flow of information is controlled by content providers. Programs or any technologies that attempt to circumvent DRM controls are in violation of one of its provisions (Section 1201).

561:, often offshore operations. Over the years online gambling, both legal and illegal, has grown exponentially which has led to difficulties in regulation. This enormous growth has even called into question by some the ethical place of gambling online. 350:. This concept has created many clashes in the world of cyberethics. One philosophy of the internet is centered around the freedom of information. The controversy over ownership occurs when the property of information is infringed upon or uncertain. 461:

large firewalls which censor and filter access to certain information available online frequently from outside their country to their citizens and anyone within their borders. One of the most famous examples of a country controlling access is the

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reported in January 2024 that in the period of October 2022 to March 2023 there was "at least a 20% increase" in cases as compared to the same period the previous year. Between October 2021 to March 2023, 12 600 victims were registered and 20

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email, text messaging or instant messaging". It evolved with the increased use of information and communication technology. It can also reach a victim 24 hours, 7 days a week in places that are outside of the traditional forms of bullying.

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Another issue is the authenticity and accuracy of online material used for learning. On the other hand, however, some might only feel able to express themselves under anonymous conditions where true collaboration happens.

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we must protect the income of our artists and other people who work to create our media. This argument is partially answered by pointing to the small proportion of money artists receive from the legitimate sale of media.

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Any organization creating, maintaining, using, or disseminating records of identifiable personal data must assure the reliability of the data for their intended use and must take precautions to prevent misuses of the

598:, "the use of electronic communication to harass or threaten someone with physical harm", is sometimes used interchangeably with cyberbullying. However, cyberstalking is a form of cyberbullying. Cyberstalking is a 116:

and the connectivity of everyday objects that may contain personal data. People also use multiple devices to access the Internet and information from these devices is likely to be store on multiple servers.

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In 1992, Ramon C. Barquin authored a set of principles based on the IAB RFC 1087, it was called “In Pursuit of a ‘Ten Commandments’ for Computer Ethics”. These were published in 1992 (or 1996) by the

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research and malicious exploitation. Balancing security imperatives with respect for privacy rights presents challenges in safeguarding critical infrastructure while upholding individual liberties.

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The safety and welfare of society and the common good, duty to our principals, and duty to each other, require that we adhere, and be seen to adhere, to the highest ethical standards of behavior.

198:. Credit card information, social security numbers, phone numbers, mothers' maiden names, addresses and phone numbers freely collected and shared over the internet may lead to a loss of Privacy. 3685: 731:

There must be a way for a person to prevent information about the person that was obtained for one purpose from being used or made available for other purposes without the person's consent.

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have always stirred ethical controversy. These issues are reflected online to varying degrees. In terms of its resonance, the historical development of the online pornography industry and

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They defined the role of the government and the users. However, these were seen as intended for the protection of U.S. government investment into the infrastructure of the Internet.

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A similar debate can be seen over intellectual property rights in respect to software ownership. The two opposing views are for closed source software distributed under restrictive

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known as (ISC)², which seeks to inspire a safe and secure cyber world. It has further defined its own code of ethics. The code is based on four canons, under a general preamble:

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access by minors drives much of the concern and many online advocate groups have sprung up to raise awareness and of controlling the accessibility of minors to the internet.

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Nnaji, John (2019). "Ethical Dimensions of the Increased Usage of New Technologies in Virtual Education". In Blackburn, Ashley; Chen, Irene Linlin; Pfeffer, Rebecca (eds.).

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Nnaji, John (2019). "Ethical Dimensions of the Increased Usage of New Technologies in Virtual Education". In Blackburn, Ashley; Chen, Irene Linlin; Pfeffer, Rebecca (eds.).

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The Code of Fair Information Practices is based on five principles outlining the requirements for records keeping systems. This requirement was implemented in 1973 by the

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of 2005. This law was amended in 2013 to include stalking over the Internet and by telephone and introduces penalties of up to five years in prison and a 250 000

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As a result, identity theft protection businesses are on the rise. The market is predicted to reach 34.7 billion (USD) by 2032, according to Market.us.

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practices. International cooperation and information sharing are imperative to combat cyber threats that transcend national borders and jurisdictions.

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exercise local jurisdiction over information available in cyberspace" and so governments are better left with a "modest" role in Internet regulation.

3693: 1859:. Advances in Educational Technologies and Instructional Design (AETID) book series. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. pp. xvii. 1829:. Advances in Educational Technologies and Instructional Design (AETID) book series. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. pp. 9–10. 996:. Advances in Educational Technologies and Instructional Design (AETID) book series. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. pp. xiii. 163:

privacy breaches and identity theft. This modern landscape necessitates a renewed ethical debate surrounding privacy rights in the digital age.

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is "a branch of ethics concerned with behavior in an online environment". In another definition, it is the "exploration of the entire range of

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have been the studied by media academics. One of the largest cyberethical debates is over the regulation, distribution and accessibility of

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Exclude sensitive unique identifiers from database records such as social security numbers, birth dates, hometown and mothers' maiden names.

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Individuals surrender private information when conducting transactions and registering for services. Ethical business practice protects the

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According to, Baird, Ramsower and Rosenbaum, it is difficult to unravel cyberethical issues since "the building material of cyberspace is

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An issue specific to the ethical issues of the freedom of information is what is known as the digital divide. This refers to the unequal

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was on the rise as numbers for the first half of that year "surged by 257%* compared with the whole of 2022". Similarly, the American

599: 2610: 124:, 5.4 billion were using the internet in 2023. That amounted to 67% of the world population. The number increased by 45% since 2018. 2809: 2101: 1539: 1514: 1481: 1456: 1421: 1128: 296: 201:

Fraud and impersonation are some of the malicious activities that occur due to the direct or indirect abuse of private information.

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and filtering are used to control or suppress the publishing or accessing of information. The legal issues are similar to offline

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believe that source code for most programs should be available to anyone who use them, in a manner which respects their freedoms.

2721: 2223:. Advances in Educational Technologies and Instructional Design (AETID) book series. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. 514:, and those who have had limited or no access at all. This gap of access between countries or regions of the world is called the 431: 1616: 1974: 626: 4143: 3914: 3677: 2659: 1884: 664: 274: 2192: 1372: 4111: 4077: 3494: 2911: 2663: 1397:"Identity Theft Protection Services Market Set to Hit USD 34.7 Billion by 2032, Amid Growing Application in Cybersecurity" 1396: 1120: 385: 221:. Listed below are a few recommendations to restrict online databases from proliferating sensitive personnel information. 3741: 3701: 3614: 2167: 359: 270: 57:." For years, various governments have enacted regulations while organizations have defined policies about cyberethics. 2244: 3373: 748: 1776: 1347: 259: 2684: 1957: 4082: 4018: 3669: 954: 751:(IAB) in RFC 1087, titled "Ethics and the Internet," defines an activity as unethical and unacceptable if it: 603: 372:, a technology that allowed users to anonymously transfer files to each other, previously seen on programs such as 1604:

League Against Racism and Antisemitism (LICRA), French Union of Jewish Students, v Yahoo! Inc. (USA), Yahoo France

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There must be a way for a person to find out what information about the person is in a record and how it is used.

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Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing.

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There must be a way for a person to correct or amend a record of identifiable information about the person.

87:/architecture. The same four apply in cyberspace. Ethics are outside these four and complementary to them. 4040: 4035: 4008: 3353: 2954: 2906: 1606:, Tribunal de Grande Instance de Paris (The County Court of Paris), Interim Court Order, 20 November 2000" 706: 531: 478: 389: 3966: 3937: 3733: 3725: 3653: 3609: 2971: 2966: 2861: 574: 515: 462: 381: 2142: 823:

Thou shalt always use a computer in ways that ensure consideration and respect for your fellow humans.

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Sexuality in terms of sexual orientation, infidelity, sex with or between minors, public display and

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Ethics and Technology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing, Third Edition

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Thou shalt not use other people's computer resources without authorization or proper compensation.

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Protect society, the common good, necessary public trust and confidence, and the infrastructure.

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Dhirani, Lubna Luxmi; Mukhtiar, Noorain; Chowdhry, Bhawani Shankar; Newe, Thomas (2023-01-19).

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The ever-increasing speed of the internet and the emergence of compression technology, such as

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Baird, Robert M.; Ramsower, Reagan Mays; Rosenbaum, Stuart E., eds. (2001). "Introduction".

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Clear provision of a method which allows people to have their names removed from a database.

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Secrecy refers to the protection of personalized information from being freely distributed.

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There must be no personal data record-keeping systems whose very existence is secret.

595: 578: 408: 404: 2536:. NSPW '23. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 62–75. 2447: 1557:"Content based traffic engineering in software defined information centric networks" 1238:. NSPW '23. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 62–75. 789:; a nonprofit organization whose mission is to advance technology by ethical means. 3996: 3830: 3773: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3569: 3539: 3273: 3146: 3080: 3075: 3010: 2866: 2851: 1586: 1076: 510:

divide between those who had access to digital and information technology, such as

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Association for Computing Machinery, Special Interest Group: Computers and Society

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Blackburn, Ashley; Chen, Irene Linlin; Pfeffer, Rebecca, eds. (2019). "xiii-xiv".

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Blackburn, Ashley; Chen, Irene Linlin; Pfeffer, Rebecca, eds. (2019). "Preface".

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Blackburn, Ashley; Chen, Irene Linlin; Pfeffer, Rebecca, eds. (2019). "Praface".

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of their customers by securing information which may contribute to the loss of

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were link to sextortion. The victims of sextortion are most often young boys.

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violations, financial losses, and societal harm resulting from cyberattacks.

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Over the past century, the advent of the internet and the rapid expansion of

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Thou shalt not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid.

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The following organizations are of notable interest in cyberethics debates:

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and Brandeis defined privacy from an ethical and moral point of view to be:

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Hands are shown typing on a backlit keyboard to communicate with a computer

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2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)

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Safer Internet Center which includes Awareness Node, Helpline and Hotline

2416:"A framework for the ethical impact assessment of information technology" 347: 195: 137: 54: 46: 3906: 2463:"Ethical Dilemmas and Privacy Issues in Emerging Technologies: A Review" 3459: 3348: 3313: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3171: 3161: 1198: 631: 373: 328: 187: 183: 2487: 1300: 3444: 3385: 3318: 3243: 3120: 2730: 2118: 1212: 1026:(Nachdr. ed.). Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. p. 10. 569:

There are particular cyberethics concerns in an educational setting:

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Wastes resources (people, capacity, computer) through such actions.

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Seeks to gain unauthorized access to the resources of the Internet.

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International Information System Security Certification Consortium

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Government of Canada, Royal Canadian Mounted Police (2021-02-01).

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Gavison, Ruth E. (January 1980). "Privacy and the Limits of Law".

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International Information System Security Certification Consortium

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Spinello, Richard A. (2011). "The Internet and Ethical Values".

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EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)

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Thou shalt not appropriate other people's intellectual output.

365: 242: 76: 2274: 2045: 1958:"Two Federal Cases Illustrate the Consequences of Sextortion" 802:

Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's computer files.

2028:"International Journal of Cyber Ethics in Education (IJCEE)" 1975:"IWF analysts report rise in sexual extortion cases of boys" 112:

Complexity of cybercrime has risen exponentially due to the

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An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

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Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work.

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regarding how protected data ends up in the public domain?

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Banning the reverse social security number lookup services.

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Cyberethics: social & moral issues in the computer age

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Act honorably, honestly, justly, responsibly, and legally.

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Chanda, A.; Westphal, C.; Raychaudhuri, D. (April 2013).

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The Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility (CCSR)

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Vicini, James (21 January 2009). Wiessler, David (ed.).

1451:. Hersey, Pennsylvania: Information Science Publishing. 1175:(February 1998). "Privacy, photography, and the press". 764:

Destroys the integrity of computer-based information, or

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Directions and Implications in Advanced Computing (DIAC)

655:, Special Interest Group: Computers and Society (SIGCAS) 1505:. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp. 2679: 2642: 2689: 2374:"Why We Need Better Ethics for Emerging Technologies" 1447:

Information Ethics: Privacy and Intellectual Property

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Provide diligent and competent service to principals.

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Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness.

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Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people.

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International Federation for Information Processing

392:to transfer copyrighted media is another question. 384:. Much of this, however, was copyrighted music and 2649:The Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility 1755: 1498: 1444: 1426:Computer Crime & Intellectual Property Section 1373:"Cybersecurity's importance in our everyday lives" 1112: 683:International Journal of Cyber Ethics in Education 670:International Center for Information Ethics (ICIE) 217:are the main culprits contributing to the rise of 1646:"A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace" 228:Exclude phone numbers that are normally unlisted. 719:U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare 692:The Center for Digital Ethics and Policy (CDEP) 346:Ethical debate has long included the concept of 2528:Flechais, Ivan; Chalhoub, George (2023-12-22). 2324:"Anticipatory Ethics for Emerging Technologies" 2003:"Sextortion: A Growing Threat Targeting Minors" 1230:Flechais, Ivan; Chalhoub, George (2023-12-22). 2380:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 26–39, 1960:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2018-10-30. 1934:"What is cyberstalking and how to prevent it?" 1687:Carnal resonance affect and online pornography 1106: 1104: 1102: 95:extended the same opinion to internet ethics. 3922: 2715: 2221:Emerging trends in cyber ethics and education 1857:Emerging trends in cyber ethics and education 1827:Emerging trends in cyber ethics and education 1802:Emerging trends in cyber ethics and education 1323:"Encyclopedia.com | Free Online Encyclopedia" 1070: 1068: 994:Emerging trends in cyber ethics and education 875:Ethical considerations in emerging technology 90:In 2001, Herman T. Tavani considered whether 8: 3662:Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel 1017: 1015: 1013: 935:International Freedom of Expression Exchange 2680:Association for Computing Machinery website 2643:International Center for Information Ethics 2604: 2602: 2378:Information Technology and Moral Philosophy 1501:Cyberethics: Morality and Law in Cyberspace 1474:Cyberethics: Morality and Law in Cyberspace 1422:"Intellectual Property Policy and Programs" 1115:Cyberethics: Morality and Law in Cyberspace 1049:Cyberethics: morality and law in cyberspace 277:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 132:In the late 19th century, the invention of 4106: 3929: 3915: 3907: 2722: 2708: 2700: 2615:Technology Solutions That Drive Government 758:Disrupts the intended use of the internet. 388:to transfer to other users. Whether it is 2541: 2504: 2486: 2245:"The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics" 1754:McGowan, Richard A. (21 September 2007). 1243: 297:Learn how and when to remove this message 2064:"The Code of Fair Information Practices" 29: 3694:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 1981:. Internet Watch Foundation. 2023-09-29 1613:Cyber-Rights & Cyber-Liberties (UK) 981: 805:Thou shalt not use a computer to steal. 439:Accessibility, censorship and filtering 432:Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) 136:spurred similar ethical debates as the 3962:Differential technological development 2168:"The Internet and the death of ethics" 2046:"Center for Digital Ethics and Policy" 1997: 1995: 1969: 1967: 1737:"Online pornography law appeal denied" 1712:"When does kinky porn become illegal?" 713:The Code of Fair Information Practices 2367: 2365: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2214: 2212: 2136: 2134: 2068:Electronic Privacy Information Center 1878: 1876: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1149:International Telecommunication Union 659:Electronic Privacy Information Center 122:International Telecommunication Union 7: 1622:from the original on 5 February 2009 1443:Freeman, Lee; Peace, Graham (2004). 987: 985: 483:Freedom of information, that is the 275:adding citations to reliable sources 4051:Future-oriented technology analysis 3710:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 1909:"Legal Definition of CYBERSTALKING" 870:Advance and protect the profession. 781:Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics 775:Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics 653:Association for Computing Machinery 600:federal crime in the United States 14: 2420:Ethics and Information Technology 2322:Brey, Philip A. E. (April 2012). 1081:Ethics and Information Technology 767:Compromises the privacy of users. 239:History of Cyberethics in Hacking 72:Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace 4105: 3891: 3890: 2669:Cyber-Rights and Cyber-Liberties 1710:Summers, Chris (29 April 2008). 1600:Akdeniz, Yaman (November 2001). 709:professionals are listed below: 679:Cyber-Rights and Cyber-liberties 621:reported in September 2023 that 247: 140:does today. During a seminar of 2534:New Security Paradigms Workshop 2166:O'Reilly, Dennis (2010-10-12). 2141:Townes, Diara J. (2022-03-22). 2086:CISSP Certification: Exam Guide 2007:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1236:New Security Paradigms Workshop 627:Federal Bureau of Investigation 415:Digital rights management (DRM) 3678:The Theory of Moral Sentiments 3048:Value monism – Value pluralism 2660:Cyprus Safer Internet Helpline 2575:Javvaji, Suresh (2023-07-21). 2117:Network Working Group (1989). 1663:Clift, Steven (11 July 2001), 1650:Electronic Frontier Foundation 1217:Electronic Frontier Foundation 665:Electronic Frontier Foundation 1: 4078:Technology in science fiction 2664:Cyprus Safer Internet Hotline 2372:Moor, James H. (2008-03-31), 1775:Richtel, Matt (31 May 2004). 1497:Spinello, Richard A. (2006). 1346:Latak, Andy (February 2005). 1121:Jones and Bartlett Publishers 1119:(3rd ed.). Sudbury, MA: 3742:On the Genealogy of Morality 3702:Critique of Practical Reason 2414:Wright, David (2010-07-08). 2386:10.1017/cbo9780511498725.003 2191:Leopold, Todd (2013-04-09). 1689:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 1569:10.1109/INFCOMW.2013.6970717 697:Codes of ethics in computing 360:Intellectual property rights 354:Intellectual property rights 175:, are pivotal in protecting 2690:Internet Architecture Board 1669:Democracies Online Newswire 749:Internet Architecture Board 16:Ethics of online activities 4165: 4083:Technology readiness level 4019:Technological unemployment 3670:A Treatise of Human Nature 1472:Spinello, Richard (2011). 1111:Spinello, Richard (2006). 1075:Tavani, Herman T. (2001). 955:Legal aspects of computing 778: 604:Violence Against Women Act 573:or other appropriation of 549: 499: 476: 418: 357: 18: 4101: 4066:Technological singularity 4026:Technological convergence 3886: 2432:10.1007/s10676-010-9242-6 2340:10.1007/s11569-012-0141-7 2253:Computer Ethics Institute 2119:"Ethics and the Internet" 787:Computer Ethics Institute 701:Four notable examples of 619:Internet Watch Foundation 522:Sexuality and pornography 427:digital rights management 425:With the introduction of 421:Digital rights management 370:Peer-to-peer file sharing 3021:Universal prescriptivism 2695:Get Cyber Space (Canada) 2143:"Ethics of the Internet" 1979:UK Safer Internet Centre 960:Lethal autonomous weapon 950:Internet research ethics 846:Code of Ethics Preamble: 840:professional association 446:content-control software 19:Not to be confused with 4031:Technological evolution 4004:Exploratory engineering 2810:Artificial intelligence 2552:10.1145/3633500.3633505 1913:www.merriam-webster.com 1530:Tavani, Herman (2011). 1254:10.1145/3633500.3633505 1093:10.1023/A:1011889808481 930:Information privacy law 559:illegal online gambling 378:communications protocol 4041:Technology forecasting 4036:Technological paradigm 4009:Proactionary principle 856:Code of Ethics Canons: 792:It lists these rules: 532:user-generated content 479:Freedom of information 473:Freedom of information 35: 4144:Computing and society 3967:Disruptive innovation 3938:Emerging technologies 3734:The Methods of Ethics 2972:Divine command theory 2967:Ideal observer theory 2293:"ISC2 Code of Ethics" 828:(ISC)² Code of Ethics 747:In January 1989, the 638:Related organizations 575:intellectual property 516:global digital divide 463:Golden Shield Project 83:, the market and the 49:issues that arise in 33: 4014:Technological change 3957:Collingridge dilemma 3851:Political philosophy 1757:"Ethics of gambling" 1563:. pp. 357–362. 1371:Derek (2022-07-05). 1327:www.encyclopedia.com 1280:The Yale Law Journal 925:Ethics of technology 376:or now seen through 368:opened the doors to 271:improve this section 177:digital environments 173:encryption protocols 4071:Technology scouting 4046:Accelerating change 3821:Evolutionary ethics 3782:Reasons and Persons 3758:A Theory of Justice 2912:Uncertain sentience 2479:2023Senso..23.1151D 1644:(8 February 1996). 1432:on 15 January 2009. 450:Internet censorship 148:Samuel D. Warren II 4088:Technology roadmap 3816:Ethics in religion 3811:Descriptive ethics 3646:Nicomachean Ethics 1889:www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca 1781:The New York Times 1671:, The Mail Archive 1642:Barlow, John Perry 1602:"Case Analysis of 1178:Harvard Law Review 970:Network neutrality 536:pornography online 322:Private collection 143:Harvard Law Review 114:Internet of things 36: 25:Information ethics 4121: 4120: 3904: 3903: 3871:Social philosophy 3856:Population ethics 3846:Philosophy of law 3826:History of ethics 3309:Political freedom 2986:Euthyphro dilemma 2777:Suffering-focused 2609:Hickey, Michael. 2561:979-8-4007-1620-1 2488:10.3390/s23031151 2395:978-0-521-85549-5 2230:978-1-5225-5934-4 1866:978-1-5225-5934-4 1836:978-1-5225-5934-4 1811:978-1-5225-5934-4 1696:978-0-262-01631-5 1683:Paasonen, Susanna 1578:978-1-4799-0056-5 1263:979-8-4007-1620-1 1058:978-0-7637-9511-5 1033:978-1-57392-790-1 1003:978-1-5225-5934-4 540:child pornography 485:freedom of speech 467:collective memory 307: 306: 299: 120:According to the 4156: 4109: 4108: 4056:Horizon scanning 3972:Ephemeralization 3931: 3924: 3917: 3908: 3894: 3893: 3841:Moral psychology 3786: 3778: 3770: 3766:Practical Ethics 3762: 3754: 3750:Principia Ethica 3746: 3738: 3730: 3722: 3714: 3706: 3698: 3690: 3682: 3674: 3666: 3658: 3654:Ethics (Spinoza) 3650: 3289:Moral imperative 2747:Consequentialism 2724: 2717: 2710: 2701: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2606: 2597: 2596: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2545: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2508: 2490: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2319: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2249: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2216: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2138: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2088:(2nd ed.). 2078: 2072: 2071: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 1999: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1971: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1880: 1871: 1870: 1852: 1841: 1840: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1779:. Business Day. 1772: 1766: 1765: 1762:The Boston Globe 1759: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1621: 1610: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1504: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1450: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1247: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1118: 1108: 1097: 1096: 1072: 1063: 1062: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1019: 1008: 1007: 989: 945:Internet privacy 403:or for free and 302: 295: 291: 288: 282: 251: 243: 117: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4139:Computer ethics 4134:Internet ethics 4124: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4097: 3940: 3935: 3905: 3900: 3882: 3789: 3784: 3776: 3768: 3760: 3752: 3744: 3736: 3728: 3720: 3712: 3704: 3696: 3688: 3680: 3672: 3664: 3656: 3648: 3634: 3407: 3400: 3324:Self-discipline 3284:Moral hierarchy 3232:Problem of evil 3177:Double standard 3167:Culture of life 3125: 3054: 3001:Non-cognitivism 2916: 2791: 2733: 2728: 2633: 2628: 2619: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2600: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2321: 2320: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2259: 2257: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2231: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2201: 2199: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2176: 2174: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2151: 2149: 2140: 2139: 2132: 2123: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2104: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2012: 2010: 2001: 2000: 1993: 1984: 1982: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1942: 1940: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1917: 1915: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1893: 1891: 1882: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1854: 1853: 1844: 1837: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1812: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1785: 1783: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1720: 1718: 1709: 1708: 1704: 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4152: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4126: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4011: 4006: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3911: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3873: 3868: 3866:Secular ethics 3863: 3861:Rehabilitation 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3779: 3771: 3763: 3755: 3747: 3739: 3731: 3726:Utilitarianism 3723: 3715: 3707: 3699: 3691: 3683: 3675: 3667: 3659: 3651: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3409: 3402: 3401: 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2726: 2719: 2712: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2666: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2632: 2631:External links 2629: 2627: 2626: 2598: 2567: 2560: 2520: 2453: 2426:(3): 199–226. 2406: 2394: 2361: 2309: 2284: 2266: 2236: 2229: 2208: 2183: 2158: 2130: 2109: 2102: 2073: 2055: 2037: 2019: 1991: 1963: 1949: 1932:Awati, Rahul. 1924: 1900: 1872: 1865: 1842: 1835: 1817: 1810: 1792: 1767: 1746: 1727: 1702: 1695: 1674: 1655: 1633: 1592: 1577: 1547: 1540: 1522: 1515: 1489: 1482: 1464: 1457: 1435: 1413: 1388: 1363: 1338: 1314: 1293:10.2307/795891 1269: 1262: 1222: 1204: 1169:Warren, Samuel 1160: 1136: 1129: 1098: 1087:(2): 100–101. 1064: 1057: 1039: 1032: 1009: 1002: 980: 978: 975: 973: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 915:Digital rights 912: 907: 902: 897: 895:Computer crime 891: 889: 886: 876: 873: 872: 871: 868: 865: 862: 853: 852: 829: 826: 825: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 779:Main article: 776: 773: 769: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 744: 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3057: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3016:Quasi-realism 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2840:Environmental 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2762:Particularism 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 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