300:
135:
148:
363:
420:
347:
25:
375:
443:
It is grazed by sheep as it is leafy at the base. It can withstand cold and drought and remains green during the winter. Cattle and sheep will eat the young leaves eagerly, but leave the stiff, hard stems alone.
427:
It is found in most parts of Europe and South West Asia, and has been introduced into North
America, Australia and New Zealand, from near sea level up to about 2000 feet, in all soil types.
399:
Leaves are pointed at the tip, flat (not boat-shaped). The lower side of the leaf is smooth, glossy and keeled. The upper side is ribbed. Other grasses with glossy leaves include
834:
896:
769:
847:
795:
334:. It thrives in a variety of soil types but avoids the acid and calcareous extremes of pH, and prefers well drained soils. It may be grown as an
968:
919:
389:
The spikelets are fertile or sterile, mixed within the same cluster. They are oblong or wedge shaped, 3–6 mm long, with 2 to 5 flowers.
670:
1116:
1101:
42:
704:
665:
1111:
108:
89:
61:
821:
386:
with a slighted tufted habit, a slender stem, 15 to 45 cm high, leafy at the base and thus suitable for grazing by sheep.
1040:
46:
947:
852:
68:
883:
523:
473:
994:
616:
593:
75:
1045:
981:
901:
147:
35:
1096:
57:
1091:
924:
986:
574:
756:
299:
761:
735:
730:
631:
536:
621:
274:
800:
911:
748:
678:
451:
875:
1063:
1055:
743:
657:
142:
82:
973:
134:
839:
1106:
932:
639:
496:
1022:
937:
362:
335:
330:, characterised by a seed head that is flat on one side. It typically grows in species rich
477:
185:
960:
955:
401:
172:
722:
1085:
407:
290:
198:
1068:
644:
516:
419:
787:
585:
346:
862:
598:
1032:
999:
888:
870:
808:
568:
211:
24:
559:
709:
470:
782:
717:
691:
383:
331:
323:
251:
1012:
1007:
608:
553:
490:
241:
774:
652:
374:
327:
231:
813:
506:
Rose, Francis (1974) The
Observers Book of Grasses, Sedges and Rushes
393:
367:
355:
351:
221:
530:
826:
696:
418:
373:
361:
345:
298:
159:
447:
It has been used for straw plaiting hats and other similar uses.
683:
307:
534:
18:
454:
and brown butterfly families. It also used as a rat killer.
378:
The lower side of the leaf is smooth, glossy and keeled
543:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
497:Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
8:
531:
133:
122:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
463:
396:is blunt. Leaves are folded in shoot.
7:
1046:d95f9032-497f-420e-bace-ece128ffa725
912:fa6e4161-178f-48f0-bfd3-68ad327a738c
47:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
987:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:397168-1
146:
23:
435:It flowers from May to August.
34:needs additional citations for
1:
503:Hubbard, C E. (1968) Grasses
1117:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1102:Flora of the United Kingdom
480:retrieved 10 December 2010.
1133:
450:It is a foodplant for the
492:Gardening for the Million
280:
273:
143:Scientific classification
141:
132:
125:
1112:Plants described in 1753
415:Habitat and distribution
424:
379:
371:
359:
310:
422:
377:
365:
349:
302:
58:"Cynosurus cristatus"
326:grass in the family
43:improve this article
749:Cynosurus cristatus
671:Cynosurus_cristatus
575:Cynosurus cristatus
545:Cynosurus cristatus
525:Cynosurus cristatus
518:Cynosurus cristatus
322:, is a short-lived
315:Cynosurus cristatus
304:Cynosurus cristatus
284:Cynosurus cristatus
127:Cynosurus cristatus
476:2011-07-17 at the
425:
380:
372:
360:
358:in the flower head
320:crested dog's-tail
311:
1079:
1078:
933:Open Tree of Life
537:Taxon identifiers
489:Pink, A. (2004).
452:skipper butterfly
297:
296:
266:C. cristatus
119:
118:
111:
93:
1124:
1097:Flora of Estonia
1072:
1071:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1002:
990:
989:
977:
976:
964:
963:
951:
950:
941:
940:
928:
927:
915:
914:
905:
904:
892:
891:
889:NBNSYS0000002563
879:
878:
866:
865:
856:
855:
843:
842:
830:
829:
817:
816:
804:
803:
791:
790:
778:
777:
765:
764:
752:
751:
739:
738:
726:
725:
713:
712:
700:
699:
687:
686:
674:
673:
661:
660:
648:
647:
635:
634:
625:
624:
612:
611:
602:
601:
589:
588:
579:
578:
577:
564:
563:
562:
532:
500:
481:
471:BSBI Description
468:
336:ornamental plant
286:
151:
150:
137:
123:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
16:Species of grass
1132:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1092:Flora of Europe
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1006:
998:
993:
985:
980:
972:
967:
959:
954:
946:
944:
936:
931:
923:
918:
910:
908:
900:
895:
887:
882:
874:
869:
861:
860:MichiganFlora:
859:
851:
846:
838:
833:
825:
820:
812:
807:
799:
794:
786:
781:
773:
768:
760:
755:
747:
742:
734:
729:
721:
716:
708:
703:
695:
690:
682:
677:
669:
664:
656:
651:
643:
638:
630:
628:
620:
615:
607:
605:
597:
592:
584:
582:
573:
572:
567:
558:
557:
552:
539:
513:
488:
485:
484:
478:Wayback Machine
469:
465:
460:
441:
433:
417:
344:
293:
288:
282:
269:
145:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1130:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:wfo-0000861316
1060:
1050:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1004:
991:
978:
965:
952:
942:
929:
916:
906:
893:
880:
867:
857:
844:
831:
818:
805:
792:
779:
766:
753:
740:
727:
714:
701:
688:
675:
662:
649:
636:
626:
613:
603:
590:
580:
565:
549:
547:
541:
540:
535:
529:
528:
521:
512:
511:External links
509:
508:
507:
504:
501:
483:
482:
462:
461:
459:
456:
440:
437:
432:
429:
416:
413:
402:Lolium perenne
343:
340:
295:
294:
289:
278:
277:
271:
270:
263:
261:
257:
256:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
202:
201:
196:
189:
188:
183:
176:
175:
170:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
139:
138:
130:
129:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1129:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
983:
979:
975:
970:
966:
962:
957:
953:
949:
943:
939:
934:
930:
926:
921:
917:
913:
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
864:
858:
854:
849:
845:
841:
836:
832:
828:
823:
819:
815:
810:
806:
802:
797:
793:
789:
784:
780:
776:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
745:
741:
737:
732:
728:
724:
719:
715:
711:
706:
702:
698:
693:
689:
685:
680:
676:
672:
667:
663:
659:
654:
650:
646:
641:
637:
633:
627:
623:
618:
614:
610:
604:
600:
595:
591:
587:
581:
576:
570:
566:
561:
555:
551:
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
533:
527:
526:
522:
520:
519:
515:
514:
510:
505:
502:
498:
494:
493:
487:
486:
479:
475:
472:
467:
464:
457:
455:
453:
448:
445:
438:
436:
430:
428:
421:
414:
412:
410:
409:
408:Poa trivialis
404:
403:
397:
395:
390:
387:
385:
376:
369:
364:
357:
353:
348:
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:
309:
305:
301:
292:
287:
285:
279:
276:
275:Binomial name
272:
268:
267:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:Tracheophytes
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
149:
144:
140:
136:
131:
128:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2013
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
544:
524:
517:
491:
466:
449:
446:
442:
434:
426:
406:
400:
398:
391:
388:
381:
319:
314:
313:
312:
303:
283:
281:
265:
264:
252:
205:
192:
179:
166:
126:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
871:NatureServe
809:iNaturalist
569:Wikispecies
342:Description
238:Subfamily:
212:Commelinids
186:Angiosperms
1086:Categories
1053:WisFlora:
961:kew-406467
956:Plant List
629:Calflora:
458:References
69:newspapers
783:GrassBase
762:200025109
736:200025109
718:FloraBase
423:Seed head
384:perennial
332:grassland
324:perennial
260:Species:
253:Cynosurus
156:Kingdom:
1107:Pooideae
1041:VicFlora
1030:VASCAN:
1013:25509475
1008:Tropicos
876:2.154649
840:10202284
827:397168-1
788:imp02675
666:eFloraSA
606:BioLib:
560:Q1813529
554:Wikidata
474:Archived
370:is blunt
242:Pooideae
228:Family:
199:Monocots
1023:5394240
775:2704395
684:1114875
653:Ecocrop
431:Flowers
352:anthers
328:Poaceae
248:Genus:
232:Poaceae
218:Order:
160:Plantae
83:scholar
1020:uBio:
969:PLANTS
938:603867
909:NZOR:
902:211939
710:190659
622:122398
586:158096
583:APDB:
394:ligule
382:It is
368:ligule
356:stamen
318:, the
222:Poales
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1056:11874
945:PFI:
920:NZPCN
853:41624
835:IRMNG
814:76581
801:12879
744:FoAO2
705:EUNIS
697:CYXCR
645:33B23
609:42457
599:94901
206:Clade
193:Clade
180:Clade
167:Clade
90:JSTOR
76:books
1033:7516
1000:5200
982:POWO
974:CYCR
948:7158
925:3795
897:NCBI
863:2058
848:ITIS
822:IPNI
796:GRIN
770:GBIF
692:EPPO
658:5152
632:2576
617:BOLD
594:APNI
439:Uses
405:and
392:The
366:The
354:and
350:The
308:MHNT
62:news
1064:WFO
995:RHS
884:NBN
757:FoC
731:FNA
723:284
679:EoL
640:CoL
45:by
1088::
1066::
1043::
1010::
997::
984::
971::
958::
935::
922::
899::
886::
873::
850::
837::
824::
811::
798::
785::
772::
759::
746::
733::
720::
707::
694::
681::
668::
655::
642::
619::
596::
571::
556::
495:.
411:.
338:.
306:-
291:L.
208::
195::
182::
169::
499:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.