282:
distinctly thickened, flared posteriorly in some species, smooth on inside edge to weakly denticulate, lacking lirae, external varix absent. Shell lacking a siphonal notch and posterior notch. Shell with weak parietal callus wash or weak parietal callus deposits in some species, but lacking collabral parietal callus ridge. Columella multiplicate, with combined total 2 to 8 plications plus parietal lirae, rarely to 17 in which the posteriormost are denticles; one species with only 1 plication. Plications usually occupying less than half the length of the aperture, but most of the aperture in some. Plications excavated just inside aperture in a few species, usually evenly rounded, first plication usually raised and very strong. Shell with cystiscid internal whorls.
55:
33:
298:
Animal with eyes at side of head, usually on lateral swelling; mantle smooth, at least partially extending onto external shell surface, in some species nearly covering shell; foot relatively narrow, about as wide as shell length; head and mantle usually uniformly colored, often bright red, orange, or
307:
Uniserial, ribbon long, narrow, composed of 80-209 plates. Rachidian plates overlapping, narrow, moderately to strong arched, with 6-14 sharp cusps on posterior edge, the central cusp usually the strongest. The anterior edge of the rachidian plate is strongly concave, resulting in U- or V-shaped
281:
Shell minute to small (adult length 1 to 6 mm (0.039 to 0.236 in)). Color white, hyaline; surface smooth, glossy. Shape usually elliptic, obovate, or subtriangular; weakly shouldered. Spire completely immersed to low. Aperture narrow to broad, usually wider anteriorly. Lip slightly to
1615:
Laseron, C. F. (1957). A new classification of the
Australian Marginellidae (Mollusca), with a review of species from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical provinces. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 8(3):
268:
absent; siphonal notch absent; posterior notch absent; lacking collabral parietal callus ridge; columella multiplicate, with combined usually 2 to 8 plications plus parietal lirae, first plication usually strong and raised.
1562:
Lussi, M.; Smith, G. (1998). "Family
Cystiscidae Stimpson, 1865. Revision of the family Cystiscidae in South Africa with the introduction of three genera and the description of eight new species".
1762:
1788:
363:
is usually patterned, often has a distinct external varix, and the spire is usually immersed. These conchological features serve to separate the two groups.
1736:
1870:
1775:
355:
The two halves of the head are capable of closing together at will, thus appearing unsplit. The long siphon usually distinguishes this group from
1632:
Coovert G.A. & Coovert H.K. (1995) Revision of the supraspecific classification of marginelliform gastropods. The
Nautilus 109(2-3): 43-110
1203:
Tomlin, John Read le
Brockton (1918). "Descriptions of three new species of Marginella from South Africa, with a note on M. sutoris Dunker".
1581:
May, W.L. (1922) New species of fossil shells from Table Cape. Papers and
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1921, 9–12, pl. 4.
806:
612:
444:
1837:
1152:
386:
1627:
Stimpson W. 1865. On certain genera and families of zoophagous gasteropods. American
Journal of Conchology, 1: 55-64, pl. 8-9
1780:
458:
400:
1697:
1674:
1793:
54:
884:
965:
476:
874:
955:
790:
730:
198:
985:
1642:
995:
800:
760:
1702:
1592:
Boyer, F. (2004). "Description of a new
Cystiscus (Gastropoda: Cystiscidae) from the Mascarene Islands".
1015:
1824:
1085:
975:
894:
834:
750:
700:
680:
660:
650:
630:
516:
41:
1540:
Boyer, F. (2018). "Révision des gastéropodes marginelliformes dans le récifal supérieur des
Maldives".
945:
864:
1424:
1393:
1360:"Three new species of Cystiscus Stimpson, 1865 (Gastropoda: Cystiscidae) from the Tuamotu Archipelago"
1323:
1248:
1173:
1875:
1842:
1803:
1723:
1580:
1494:
1458:
1359:
1144:
1114:
1075:
1045:
1025:
1005:
780:
640:
576:
496:
670:
1065:
904:
740:
720:
690:
566:
556:
536:
486:
466:
408:
394:
170:
299:
yellow, or brown, or black, internal mantle color pattern often showing through translucent shell.
1865:
914:
824:
586:
526:
506:
428:
214:
185:
49:
1829:
1811:
1767:
1710:
1303:
Stimpson, 1865 (Gastropoda : Cystiscidae). Part 1: species with banded mantle patterns".
1055:
1035:
814:
710:
606:
1816:
1506:
934:
924:
854:
844:
438:
380:
270:
176:
153:
770:
620:
596:
546:
452:
418:
265:
261:
106:
225:
1612:
2005. Classification and
Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47(1-2):1-397.
32:
1859:
246:
116:
1715:
1425:"Descriptions of new genera and species of Australian Mollusca (chiefly Tasmanian)"
235:
162:
1679:
1749:
257:
242:
136:
126:
1665:
1631:
1626:
1249:"The Cystiscidae (Caenogastropoda) from upper reef formations of New Caledonia"
1495:"Additions to the Tasmanian marine Mollusca, with descriptions of new species"
96:
1299:
Wakefield, A.; McCleery, T. (2006). "Descriptions of new species of
Pacific
336:
228:
221:
66:
1511:
1689:
1659:
344:
86:
1741:
340:
332:
264:
immersed to low; lip thickened, smooth or weakly denticulate; external
231:
1754:
328:
324:
302:
245:
by Coovert and Coovert, 1995. Previously the genus was in the family
76:
1636:
1499:
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania for the Year
273:
smooth, at least partially extending over external shell surface.
217:
1640:
1728:
1115:"On certain genera and families of zoophagous gasteropods"
1324:"Quelques coquilles des sables littoraux de divers pays"
1294:
249:, where it is still placed by many other malacologists.
1452:
1450:
1398:
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
1353:
1351:
1349:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1429:
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
1649:
1557:
1555:
1108:
1106:
8:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1463:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria
1242:
1240:
1238:
1459:"On some new species of Victorian Mollusca"
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1637:
1610:Bouchet, Philippe & Jean-Pierre Rocroi
1488:
1486:
1484:
316:Intertidal to 370 m (1,210 ft).
31:
20:
1510:
1387:
1385:
1172:Crosse, Joseph Charles Hippolyte (1870).
374:contains the following accepted species:
1457:Pritchard, G.B.; Gatliff, J. H. (1899).
1102:
7:
1804:1255252a-a445-4fc3-9e47-633543c781fc
241:This genus was placed in the family
14:
260:minute to small, white, hyaline;
1153:World Register of Marine Species
53:
1174:"Diagnoses molluscorum novorum"
625:(Pritchard & Gatliff, 1899)
571:(Pritchard & Gatliff, 1899)
1871:Taxa named by William Stimpson
1119:American Journal of Conchology
1090:Wakefield & McCleery, 2006
1070:Wakefield & McCleery, 2006
1030:Wakefield & McCleery, 2006
919:Wakefield & McCleery, 2006
829:Wakefield & McCleery, 2005
819:Wakefield & McCleery, 2005
745:Wakefield & McCleery, 2006
735:Wakefield & McCleery, 2006
705:Wakefield & McCleery, 2006
635:Wakefield & McCleery, 2006
591:Wakefield & McCleery, 2006
551:Wakefield & McCleery, 2006
491:Wakefield & McCleery, 2005
423:Wakefield & McCleery, 2006
1:
879:(Gatliff & Gabriel, 1916)
1423:Tate, R.; May, W.L. (1900).
1358:Wakefield, A.; McCleery, T.
1564:Malacologia Mostra Mondiale
1892:
859:Lussi & G. Smith, 1998
785:Lussi & G. Smith, 1998
1328:Journal de Conchyliologie
1178:Journal de Conchyliologie
885:Cystiscus pseudoaurantius
191:
184:
168:
161:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
966:Cystiscus subauriculatus
477:Cystiscus camelopardalis
875:Cystiscus problematicus
731:Cystiscus maskelynensis
1512:10.5962/bhl.part.12849
1305:Novapex (Hors-série 4)
996:Cystiscus triangularis
956:Cystiscus sandwicensis
801:Cystiscus montrouzieri
791:Cystiscus minutissimus
521:(Tate & May, 1900)
1825:Paleobiology Database
1594:Journal of Conchology
1394:"New marine Mollusca"
1205:Journal of Conchology
1113:Stimpson, W. (1865).
1086:Cystiscus yasawaensis
986:Cystiscus tomlinianus
976:Cystiscus thouinensis
795:(Tenison Woods, 1876)
701:Cystiscus maloloensis
661:Cystiscus indiscretus
631:Cystiscus havannensis
517:Cystiscus cratericula
42:Cystiscus yasawaensis
1548:: 22–47, figs 86–93.
1469:(2): 179–184, pl. 20
1404:: 380–398, pls 13–15
1076:Cystiscus wakefieldi
1026:Cystiscus vavauensis
1006:Cystiscus tricinctus
781:Cystiscus minusculus
761:Cystiscus microgonia
641:Cystiscus hernandezi
577:Cystiscus freycineti
497:Cystiscus connectans
1080:T. Cossignani, 2001
1066:Cystiscus vitiensis
1016:Cystiscus truncatus
905:Cystiscus punctatus
899:(E. A. Smith, 1904)
741:Cystiscus matoensis
721:Cystiscus marshalli
691:Cystiscus mainardii
567:Cystiscus flindersi
557:Cystiscus deltoides
537:Cystiscus cystiscus
487:Cystiscus carinifer
467:Cystiscus caeruleus
409:Cystiscus aurantius
395:Cystiscus aphanacme
16:Genus of gastropods
1542:Xenophora Taxonomy
1505:: 75–99, pls 1–8.
1493:May, W.L. (1915).
1392:May, W.L. (1911).
1322:Bavay, A. (1917).
1247:Boyer, F. (2003).
1211:: 306–307, pl. 10.
915:Cystiscus pusillus
895:Cystiscus pseustes
835:Cystiscus obesulus
825:Cystiscus nebulosa
751:Cystiscus melwardi
715:(Jousseaume, 1875)
681:Cystiscus jucundus
651:Cystiscus incertus
587:Cystiscus garretti
527:Cystiscus cymbalum
507:Cystiscus cooverti
429:Cystiscus boucheti
171:Cystiscus capensis
1853:
1852:
1812:Open Tree of Life
1643:Taxon identifiers
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1056:Cystiscus viridis
1051:
1041:
1036:Cystiscus viaderi
1031:
1021:
1011:
1001:
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
946:Cystiscus rotunda
940:
930:
920:
910:
900:
890:
880:
870:
869:(Carpenter, 1857)
865:Cystiscus politus
860:
850:
840:
830:
820:
815:Cystiscus mosaica
810:
796:
786:
776:
766:
756:
746:
736:
726:
716:
711:Cystiscus manceli
706:
696:
686:
685:(W. Turton, 1932)
676:
666:
656:
646:
636:
626:
616:
607:Cystiscus goubini
602:
592:
582:
572:
562:
552:
542:
532:
522:
512:
502:
492:
482:
472:
462:
448:
434:
424:
414:
404:
390:
277:Shell description
208:
207:
202:
157:
1883:
1846:
1845:
1833:
1832:
1820:
1819:
1807:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1771:
1770:
1758:
1757:
1745:
1744:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1638:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1589:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1490:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1355:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1296:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1244:
1213:
1212:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1125:: 55–64, pl. 8–9
1110:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1009:
1000:Cossignani, 2008
999:
989:
979:
969:
959:
949:
938:
935:Cystiscus robini
928:
925:Cystiscus rendai
918:
908:
898:
888:
878:
868:
858:
855:Cystiscus peelae
848:
845:Cystiscus pardus
838:
828:
818:
804:
794:
784:
774:
764:
754:
744:
734:
724:
714:
704:
695:Cossignani, 2009
694:
684:
674:
664:
654:
644:
634:
624:
610:
600:
590:
580:
570:
560:
550:
541:(Redfield, 1870)
540:
530:
520:
510:
500:
490:
480:
470:
456:
442:
439:Cystiscus bougei
432:
422:
412:
398:
384:
381:Cystiscus angasi
197:
152:
58:
57:
35:
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1111:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1046:Cystiscus vidae
771:Cystiscus minor
755:(Laseron, 1957)
621:Cystiscus halli
597:Cystiscus gorii
547:Cystiscus deeae
453:Cystiscus bucca
419:Cystiscus beqae
369:
359:. The shell of
353:
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107:Caenogastropoda
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1465:. New Series.
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1516:. Retrieved
1502:
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1471:. Retrieved
1466:
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1432:
1428:
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1406:. Retrieved
1401:
1397:
1372:. Retrieved
1370:(1–2): 19–30
1367:
1363:
1336:. Retrieved
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1261:. Retrieved
1259:(1): 241–272
1256:
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1156:. Retrieved
1148:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1122:
1118:
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1064:
1054:
1050:(Dell, 1956)
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163:Type species
147:
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24:
18:
1876:Cystiscidae
1750:iNaturalist
1435:(2): 90–103
1145:"Cystiscus"
1060:Boyer, 2003
1040:Boyer, 2004
1010:Boyer, 2003
990:(May, 1918)
980:(May, 1915)
970:(May, 1915)
950:(May, 1922)
939:Boyer, 2018
929:Boyer, 2018
909:Boyer, 2003
889:Boyer, 2003
849:Boyer, 2003
839:(May, 1920)
775:Boyer, 2003
725:Boyer, 2003
665:(May, 1911)
655:(May, 1920)
645:Boyer, 2018
601:Boyer, 2018
581:(May, 1915)
561:Boyer, 2003
511:Boyer, 2003
501:(May, 1911)
481:Boyer, 2003
471:Boyer, 2003
433:Boyer, 2003
413:Boyer, 2003
343:of Western
243:Cystiscidae
195:Euliginella
137:Cystiscinae
133:Subfamily:
127:Cystiscidae
1860:Categories
1158:2018-12-17
1097:References
222:sea snails
220:of minute
103:Subclass:
97:Gastropoda
1866:Cystiscus
1680:Cystiscus
1651:Cystiscus
1301:Cystiscus
1184:: 301–304
372:Cystiscus
361:Persicula
357:Gibberula
337:Oligogene
296:External:
291:Internal:
253:Diagnosis
229:gastropod
215:taxonomic
211:Cystiscus
148:Cystiscus
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
25:Cystiscus
1687:BioLib:
1666:Q5201224
1660:Wikidata
1334:: 91–114
345:Atlantic
335:, upper
308:plates.
232:mollusks
186:Synonyms
177:Stimpson
154:Stimpson
123:Family:
87:Mollusca
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
1817:2910011
1794:2802832
1768:1336242
1742:2303919
1616:274-311
1570:: 3–23.
1518:18 July
1473:18 July
1439:17 July
1408:17 July
1374:12 July
1364:Novapex
1338:12 July
1311:: 1–31.
1263:13 June
1188:12 July
1129:18 July
809:, 1922)
615:, 1922)
461:, 1916)
447:, 1917)
403:, 1918)
389:, 1870)
367:Species
351:Remarks
341:Miocene
333:Alabama
312:Habitat
293:Unknown
199:Laseron
143:Genus:
113:Order:
93:Class:
1843:224702
1801:NZOR:
1755:376134
1703:950715
1253:Iberus
459:Tomlin
401:Tomlin
387:Crosse
329:France
325:Eocene
303:Radula
271:Mantle
226:marine
201:, 1957
179:, 1865
156:, 1865
1838:WoRMS
1830:60055
1781:74455
1763:IRMNG
1729:58472
1716:7NVBC
1690:94397
1149:WoRMS
807:Bavay
613:Bavay
445:Bavay
266:varix
262:spire
258:Shell
218:genus
213:is a
1789:NCBI
1776:ITIS
1737:GBIF
1698:BOLD
1520:2020
1503:1915
1475:2020
1441:2020
1410:2020
1402:1910
1376:2020
1340:2020
1265:2020
1190:2020
1131:2020
339:and
331:and
1724:EoL
1711:CoL
1675:AFD
1507:doi
327:of
234:or
1862::
1840::
1827::
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1566:.
1554:^
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1483:^
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1449:^
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1384:^
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1273:^
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1217:^
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1105:^
943:†
238:.
224:,
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1342:.
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1123:1
805:(
611:(
457:(
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385:(
305::
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