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in the County of
Lancaster. Unusually, he had not previously been a judge. In the 1940s and 1950s he chaired a string of public enquiries in addition to his legal duties and continued to hold numerous trusteeships, governorships and chairmanships right up until his death. He chaired the Committee of
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Radcliffe's efforts saw some 14 million people – roughly seven million from each side – flee across the border when they discovered the new boundaries left them in the "wrong" country. In the violence that ensued after independence, estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition
64:
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vary between several hundred thousand and two million, and millions more were injured. After seeing the mayhem occurring on both sides of the boundary, Radcliffe refused his salary of 40,000 rupees (then 3,000 pounds). He was made a
504:"I had no alternative, the time at my disposal was so short that I could not do a better job. Given the same period I would do the same thing. However, if I had two to three years, I might have improved on what I did."
480:
in a way that would leave as many Sikhs and Hindus in India and
Muslims in Pakistan as possible. He was given only 5 weeks to complete the job. Radcliffe submitted his partition map on 9 August 1947, which split apart
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almost in half. The new boundaries were formally announced on 17 August 1947 – three days after
Pakistan's independence and two days after India became independent of the United Kingdom.
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From 1957 he was chairman of the
Radcliffe Committee, called to enquire into the working of the monetary and credit system. The committee published a report known as the
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and former wife of John
Tennant, in 1939. He died in April 1977, aged 78. He had no issue and the viscountcy of Radcliffe became extinct on his death.
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Radcliffe, a man who had never been east of Paris, was given the chairmanship of the two boundary committees set up with the passing of the
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which examined the features of democratic society, and considered the problematic notions of power and authority. He also presented the
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Borders and
Conflict in South Asia: The Radcliffe Boundary Commission and the Partition of Punjab.
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referred to
Radcliffe's role in the partition of India and Pakistan in his 1966 poem "Partition".
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545:(1948), whose recommendations led to the modernisation of the BFI in the post-war period.
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371:, Wales, third of the four children- all sons- of Captain Alfred Ernest Radcliffe, of the
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is run. He was also a frequent public speaker and wrote numerous books: he gave the
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808:"The death toll remains disputed with figures ranging from 200,000 to 2 million."
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Speaking of his experience as the chairman of boundary committees, he later said-
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but his poor eyesight limited the options for service so he was allocated to the
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472:. Radcliffe was given the task of drawing the borders for the new nations of
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919:"70 Years of the Radcliffe Line: Understanding the Story of Indian Partition"
375:, and Sybil Harriet, daughter of solicitor Robert Cunliffe, President of the
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628: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Reith
Lecture in 1951 – a series of seven broadcasts titled
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People educated at
Haileybury and Imperial Service College
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in 1921. In 1922 he was elected to a prize fellowship at
720:
Coat of arms of Cyril
Radcliffe, 1st Viscount Radcliffe
431:. He practised at the Chancery bar, and was appointed a
233:(30 March 1899 – 1 April 1977) was a British lawyer and
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Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
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In 2006, two sets of Chancery barristers' chambers in
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Lord Radcliffe married Antonia Mary Roby, daughter of
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Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
446:by 1941, where he worked closely with the Minister
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1230:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
840:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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711:merged and adopted the name "Radcliffe Chambers".
764:On either side a Black Labrador Retriever proper
450:. In 1944 he was made a Knight Commander of the
872:(Television production). BBC. 14 August 2007.
831:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
752:issuant from a Tower Or a Bull's Head Ermines
8:
211:Cyril John Radcliffe, 1st Viscount Radcliffe
287:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
241:. He served as the first chancellor of the
1103:
1050:"History of Chambers l Radcliffe Chambers"
718:
438:During World War II, Radcliffe joined the
62:
31:
917:Pillallamari, Akhilesh (19 August 2017).
688:Learn how and when to remove this message
637:"Cyril Radcliffe, 1st Viscount Radcliffe"
351:Learn how and when to remove this message
300:"Cyril Radcliffe, 1st Viscount Radcliffe"
1195:Chancellors of the University of Warwick
938:
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1119:Chancellor of the University of Warwick
1076:"Radcliffe, Viscount (UK, 1962 – 1977)"
837:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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801:
454:(KBE). He returned to the bar in 1945.
1185:British people of the Cyprus Emergency
943:Talbot, Ian; Singh, Gurharpal (2009),
876:from the original on 22 December 2021.
719:
249:Background, education and early career
1260:British Army personnel of World War I
899:from the original on 22 December 2021
245:from its foundation in 1965 to 1977.
7:
1270:Military personnel from Denbighshire
1210:Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford
885:
883:
758:Ermine four Bendlets engrailed Sable
626:adding citations to reliable sources
423:in 1924, and joined the chambers of
285:adding citations to reliable sources
892:Know Your Constitution Quiz - EP 05
702:Godfrey Benson, 1st Baron Charnwood
398:as a scholar, and took a first in
25:
1255:Viscounts created by Elizabeth II
770:Semper fidelis (Always faithful)
602:
257:
1250:Life peers created by George VI
869:Partition: The Day India Burned
613:needs additional citations for
552:which suggested reforms on how
541:Enquiry into the Future of the
237:best known for his role in the
182:
1235:Fellows of the British Academy
949:, Cambridge University Press,
520:In 1949, Radcliffe was made a
1:
1240:Alumni of New College, Oxford
1137:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1038:. 13 July 1962. p. 5563.
1005:"Romanes Lectures since 1892"
394:. After the War, he attended
1265:Royal Pioneer Corps soldiers
993:. 3 June 1949. p. 2748.
921:. The Diplomat. The Diplomat
854:UK public library membership
27:British Viscount (1894–1972)
1205:20th-century English judges
452:Order of the British Empire
1286:
1080:www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk
590:in the County of Warwick.
522:Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
461:
458:Indian Boundary Committees
382:Radcliffe was educated at
76:Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
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406:All Souls College, Oxford
373:Royal Lancashire Regiment
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70:
61:
386:. He was conscripted in
172:Antonia Mary Roby Benson
573:Mountstuart Elphinstone
470:Indian Independence Act
440:Ministry of Information
379:between 1890 and 1891.
1190:British King's Counsel
946:The Partition of India
846:10.1093/ref:odnb/31576
737:
730:
578:In 1962 he was made a
543:British Film Institute
506:
363:Radcliffe was born in
41:The Viscount Radcliffe
969:Auden, W. H. (1976).
746:Coronet of a Viscount
736:
729:
502:
410:Eldon Law Scholarship
243:University of Warwick
1100:Manchester UP, 2009.
1009:University of Oxford
622:improve this article
281:improve this section
199:University of Oxford
106:Cyril John Radcliffe
37:The Right Honourable
721:
562:Power and the State
429:Master of the Rolls
396:New College, Oxford
143:Stratford-upon-Avon
1150:Viscount Radcliffe
1096:Chester, Lucy P.
1035:The London Gazette
990:The London Gazette
790:Partition of India
738:
731:
584:Viscount Radcliffe
401:literae humaniores
384:Haileybury College
239:Partition of India
1200:English Anglicans
1163:
1162:
1126:Succeeded by
1107:Academic offices
956:978-0-521-85661-4
895:, 12 March 2020,
852:(Subscription or
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566:Oxford University
417:called to the bar
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16:(Redirected from
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1129:The Lord Scarman
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1052:. Archived from
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550:Radcliffe report
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97:Personal details
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1091:Further reading
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1056:on 6 March 2016
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971:Collected Poems
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580:hereditary peer
569:Romanes Lecture
554:monetary policy
534:Baron Radcliffe
524:, sworn of the
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448:Brendan Bracken
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639: –
638:
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633:Find sources:
627:
623:
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611:This section
609:
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594:Personal life
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526:Privy Council
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442:becoming its
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430:
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418:
413:
411:
408:. He won the
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302: –
301:
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296:Find sources:
290:
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266:This section
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116:30 March 1899
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1144:New creation
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1058:. Retrieved
1054:the original
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1024:
1012:. Retrieved
999:
988:
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970:
964:
945:
923:. Retrieved
912:
901:, retrieved
891:
868:
862:
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804:
706:
699:
684:
678:January 2023
675:
665:
658:
651:
644:
632:
620:Please help
615:verification
612:
588:Hampton Lucy
583:
577:
561:
547:
533:
519:
516:Later career
507:
503:
499:
491:
467:
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427:, later the
421:Inner Temple
414:
400:
392:Labour Corps
381:
369:Denbighshire
362:
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341:January 2023
338:
328:
321:
314:
307:
295:
279:Please help
267:
210:
209:
147:Warwickshire
138:(1977-04-01)
136:1 April 1977
123:Denbighshire
83:
29:
1180:1977 deaths
1175:1899 births
1030:"No. 42729"
985:"No. 38627"
903:18 February
571:in 1963 on
510:W. H. Auden
388:World War I
377:Law Society
157:Nationality
1169:Categories
1154:1962–1977
1123:1965–1977
1014:11 January
925:21 January
856:required.)
816:References
761:Supporters
755:Escutcheon
648:newspapers
497:in 1948.
311:newspapers
194:Alma mater
112:1899-03-30
1220:Law lords
508:The poet
435:in 1935.
412:in 1923.
365:Llanychan
268:does not
119:Llanychan
88:1949–1964
84:In office
1158:Extinct
897:archived
874:Archived
779:See also
530:law lord
474:Pakistan
235:Law Lord
1060:5 March
743:Coronet
662:scholar
538:Werneth
419:by the
415:He was
325:scholar
289:removed
274:sources
187:
179:
175:
161:British
151:England
953:
850:
664:
657:
650:
643:
635:
487:Bengal
483:Punjab
327:
320:
313:
306:
298:
167:Spouse
796:Notes
767:Motto
749:Crest
669:JSTOR
655:books
586:, of
536:, of
478:India
332:JSTOR
318:books
228:
226:,
221:
219:,
181:(
177:
127:Wales
52:
48:
1062:2016
1016:2014
951:ISBN
927:2021
905:2021
715:Arms
641:news
485:and
476:and
304:news
272:any
270:cite
133:Died
102:Born
842:doi
624:by
582:as
575:.
558:BBC
532:as
283:by
230:FBA
216:GBE
54:FBA
46:GBE
1171::
1078:.
1032:.
1007:.
987:.
935:^
882:^
834:.
367:,
223:PC
213:,
183:m.
149:,
145:,
125:,
121:,
50:PC
1082:.
1064:.
1018:.
929:.
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685:(
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676:(
666:·
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354:)
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329:·
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277:.
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110:(
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