283:). The first leg is longest, at about 67 mm, the third being the shortest, at about 51 mm. The spermatheca is M-shaped. The male is smaller, about 34 mm long (body plus chelicerae). The fourth leg is the longest, at about 61 mm, the third being the shortest, at about 47 mm. Thus, although the body is significantly smaller than that of the female, the male's legs are of a similar length. The tibiae of the first legs have a spur on the forward-facing side. The
51:
33:
357:
Its venom is the subject of toxicology research, and while the effects of this spider's bite on humans are not well documented, it is frequently lethal in small doses to laboratory animals such as mice and rats. As a result,
275:
is black-brown, the sternum (under surface of the cephalothorax) is red-brown; and the abdomen is dark brown, with six black stripes running across it and a black stripe down the centre of the upper surface.
293:
makes burrows, lined with silk, and often with silk alarm lines radiating from the mouth. The spider remains in its burrow during the day, emerging only at night to catch prey, mainly large insects.
542:
Tang, Xing; Zhang, Yongqun; Hu, Weijun; Xu, Dehong; Tao, Huai; Yang, Xiaoxu; Li, Yan; Jiang, Liping & Liang, Songping (2010), "Molecular
Diversification of peptide toxins from the tarantula
496:
Xiao, Yu-Cheng; Liang, Song-Ping (May 2003), "Purification and characterization of
Hainantoxin-V, a tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channel inhibitor from the venom of the spider
778:
685:
752:
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765:
672:
834:
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246:". It produces a venom containing numerous compounds capable of blocking neurotransmitters, including neurotoxic peptides called
267:, but can be distinguished by its dark black-brown body and the longer "thorns" on the forward-facing (prolateral) side of the
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321:
770:
349:, an island off the mainland of southern China. It is found on south-facing mountain slopes, steeply sloping at 75 to 85°.
50:
690:
783:
824:
624:
465:
with the description of three new species from
Sulawesi and Sarawak and notes on the placement of the genera
366:, containing numerous compounds capable of blocking neurotransmitters, including neurotoxic peptides called
819:
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45:
242:(tarantulas), found in China. It is one of a number of species from China and Vietnam known as "
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is generally regarded as a highly venomous species. The venom is a complex
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433:"Revision of the theraphosid spiders from China (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)"
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550:) venom based on transcriptomic, peptidomic, and genomic analyses",
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Smith, A.M. & Jacobi, M.A. (2015), "Revision of the genus
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in 1999. It has since been moved; in 2001, M. S. Zhu
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279:The female is about 60 mm long (body plus
287:is pear-shaped, with a wide, curved embolus.
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330:. In 2015, it was transferred to the genus
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20:
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271:. The carapace (upper surface of the
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7:
431:Zhu, M.S. & Zhang, R. (2008),
14:
479:British Tarantula Society Journal
717:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038350
324:placed the species in the genus
49:
1:
522:10.1016/s0041-0101(02)00280-5
405:, Natural History Museum Bern
552:Journal of Proteome Research
316:transferred it to the genus
851:
835:Spiders described in 1999
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171:
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46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
338:Distribution and habitat
830:Endemic fauna of Hainan
304:was first described as
216:(Liang et al., 1999)
208:(Liang et al., 1999)
437:Journal of Arachnology
625:Cyriopagopus hainanus
595:Cyriopagopus hainanus
548:Ornithoctonus hainana
399:(Liang et al., 1999)"
397:Cyriopagopus hainanus
360:Cyriopagopus hainanus
343:Cyriopagopus hainanus
302:Cyriopagopus hainanus
259:Cyriopagopus hainanus
227:Cyriopagopus hainanus
205:Ornithoctonus hainana
200:Liang et al., 1999
175:Cyriopagopus hainanus
25:Cyriopagopus hainanus
498:Selenocosmia hainana
403:World Spider Catalog
306:Selenocosmia hainana
197:Selenocosmia hainana
181:(Liang et al., 1999)
729:Haplopelma hainanum
544:Haplopelma hainanum
514:2003Txcn...41..643X
345:is only known from
244:Chinese bird spider
213:Haplopelma hainanum
807:
806:
699:Open Tree of Life
587:Taxon identifiers
564:10.1021/pr1000016
449:10.1636/CA07-94.1
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16:Species of spider
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825:Spiders of China
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558:(5): 2550–2564,
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264:C. schmidti
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157:C. hainanus
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508:(6): 643–650,
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322:Gunter Schmidt
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820:Theraphosidae
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166:Binomial name
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133:Theraphosidae
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40:In captivity
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467:Cyriopagopus
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407:, retrieved
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368:hainantoxins
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332:Cyriopagopus
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248:hainantoxins
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144:Cyriopagopus
143:
119:Infraorder:
24:
18:
660:iNaturalist
619:Wikispecies
471:Lampropelma
320:. In 2003,
291:C. hainanus
285:palpal bulb
254:Description
93:Chelicerata
89:Subphylum:
814:Categories
485:(3): 25–48
409:2017-03-18
374:References
364:neurotoxin
327:Haplopelma
281:chelicerae
261:resembles
83:Arthropoda
610:Q60144431
475:Omothymus
151:Species:
103:Arachnida
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
744:Q2385190
738:Wikidata
604:Wikidata
572:20192277
530:12727268
353:Toxicity
297:Taxonomy
269:maxillae
188:Synonyms
129:Family:
79:Phylum:
73:Animalia
59:Domain:
758:2154280
691:2781057
678:1088562
652:9462754
510:Bibcode
502:Toxicon
232:species
139:Genus:
113:Araneae
109:Order:
99:Class:
797:564432
784:209901
771:857388
704:747943
665:797452
570:
528:
347:Hainan
314:et al.
310:et al.
236:spider
639:33JSK
230:is a
779:NCBI
766:ITIS
753:GBIF
686:NCBI
673:ITIS
647:GBIF
568:PMID
526:PMID
473:and
712:WSC
634:CoL
560:doi
518:doi
500:",
477:",
445:doi
234:of
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441:36
439:,
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417:^
401:,
382:^
370:.
334:.
250:.
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556:9
546:(
520::
512::
447::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
