449:
257:
942:
738:, made a radio speech, in which he lied to the nation that there was no possibility of a reform and quietened down the inhabitants. The next day, people (those lucky enough not to fit into the category of "capitalistic elements", a pejorative category which the intelligence agency used to blacklist certain individuals) were allowed to change up to 1,500 old korunas for new korunas at the rate of 5 old to 1 new koruna and the rest at the rate of 50 to 1. All insurance stock, state obligations and other
1115:
1821:
286:
243:
1629:
1845:
683:
56:
1557:
1833:
271:
302:
928:
1132:
726:
had to deal with the existence of a double market in the country: a fixed market ensuring basic food availability (a remnant of the postwar quota system); and a free market, in which goods were as much as eight times more expensive but better quality. They decided to declare a currency reform
589:
in 1918, an urgent need emerged for the establishment of a new currency system that would distinguish itself from the currencies of the other newly born countries suffering from inflation. The next year, on 10 April 1919, a currency reform took place, defining the new
765:
once their respective countries met the criteria for economic convergence and there was the political will to do so. The Slovak koruna was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2009; there is currently no set or estimated date for the Czech koruna to be replaced.
1104:
457:
1097:
1090:
1082:
501:
from 10 April 1919 to 14 March 1939, and from 1 November 1945 to 7 February 1993. For a brief time in 1939 and again in 1993, it was also the currency of both the separate
1505:
643:
The
Czechoslovak koruna was re-established in 1945, replacing the two previous currencies at par. As a consequence of the war, the currency had lost much of its value.
1170:
987:
1214:
1199:
1155:
786:
663:
633:
1166:
1180:
742:
were nullified. The economic situation of many people got worse, and many petitions and demonstrations broke out, the largest of which took place in
1184:
731:. The reform had been prepared very quickly and was confidential up to the last minute, but some information leaked anyway, causing a lot of panic.
1210:
1195:
1151:
775:
652:
622:
594:
as equal in value to the Austro-Hungarian krone. The first banknotes came into circulation the same year, the coins three years later, in 1922.
448:
1952:
1947:
1917:
1937:
1498:
1034:
173:
1932:
598:
260:
1380:
1044:
723:
1491:
275:
1304:
1012:
698:
1522:
1022:
694:
1425:
1174:
610:
602:
1927:
1746:
722:
The koruna went through a number of further reforms. A particularly drastic one was undertaken in 1953. At that time, the
1114:
1390:
1160:
965:
606:
332:
256:
61:
735:
1942:
1922:
1229:
750:
585:
on 11 September 1892, as the first modern gold-based currency in the area. After the creation of an independent
1894:
114:
1567:
1779:
1577:
1385:
569:
1721:
1597:
1634:
1467:
1462:
339:
1545:
1446:
1415:
1297:
998:
1804:
1572:
1068:
947:
540:
412:
1349:
1754:
1731:
1716:
1711:
1659:
1261:
1040:
1018:
708:
1706:
1669:
1410:
1344:
1318:
739:
93:
697:
and linden twig surrounded by year and lettering "ČESKOSLOVENSKÁ SOCIALISTICKÁ REPUBLIKA" (
1838:
1799:
1550:
1514:
1354:
582:
574:
474:
373:
164:
101:
44:
1282:
1870:
1832:
1809:
1794:
1774:
1664:
1649:
1622:
1530:
1430:
1400:
1375:
1290:
1265:
1123:
761:. Accession to the EU in 2004 meant both currencies were slotted to be replaced by the
586:
502:
498:
470:
291:
248:
150:
55:
40:
682:
1911:
1764:
1612:
1540:
1420:
1359:
1250:
1246:
1240:
960:
754:
517:
1820:
1789:
1759:
1736:
1644:
1628:
1602:
1472:
1339:
1334:
1233:
1223:
1039:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
955:
933:
758:
728:
513:
326:
17:
711:
with five-pointed star within abstract linden leaf at left, face-value at right.
1694:
1587:
1562:
1405:
436:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
1131:
1860:
1814:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1654:
1617:
923:
460:
Republic of
Czechoslovakia 10 Korun note (1919, provisional and first issue).
1855:
1850:
1592:
1582:
1535:
1556:
727:
effective from 1 June 1953 and to distribute new banknotes printed in the
1844:
1826:
1726:
1639:
1313:
1127:
1119:
743:
524:
506:
494:
381:
307:
270:
69:
1878:
1769:
1607:
597:
This first koruna circulated until 1939, when separate currencies for
753:, the Czechoslovak koruna split into two independent currencies: the
605:
were introduced, at par with the
Czechoslovak koruna. These were the
347:
1483:
1061:
1784:
1255:
762:
734:
559:
was used. The abbreviation was placed behind the numeric value.
1487:
1286:
1086:
1062:
Czechoslovak banknotes (catalog, gallery and other details)
999:
IMF World
Economic Outlook, May 1998 Statistical Appendix
96:. There is more than one way to construct plural forms.
527:
code and the local abbreviations for the koruna were
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1745:
1521:
1455:
1439:
1368:
1327:
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191:
181:
172:
127:
120:
113:
100:
88:
83:
75:
68:
35:
92:The language(s) of this currency belong(s) to the
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988:Inflation in Czechoslovakia 1985–91, World Bank
1499:
1298:
1098:
1010:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
8:
716:205,779,354 coins minted from 1972 to 1990.
156:
30:
983:
981:
797:Annual increase in the consumer price index
787:Banknotes of the Czechoslovak koruna (1953)
664:Banknotes of the Czechoslovak koruna (1945)
634:Banknotes of the Czechoslovak koruna (1919)
512:On 8 February 1993, it was replaced by the
142:
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1484:
1305:
1291:
1283:
1105:
1091:
1083:
1069:"Historical banknotes of Czechoslovakia"
800:
977:
776:Coins of the Czechoslovak koruna (1953)
653:Coins of the Czechoslovak koruna (1945)
623:Coins of the Czechoslovak koruna (1919)
555:). In both languages, the abbreviation
253:
1017:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
29:
1035:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
7:
261:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
746:, where 472 people were arrested.
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1381:Austrian Netherlands kronenthaler
724:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
27:Former currency of Czechoslovakia
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54:
1013:Standard Catalog of World Coins
699:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
695:Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia
676:2 Czechoslovak koruna (1986).
1:
1953:Currencies introduced in 1945
1948:Currencies introduced in 1919
1918:Currencies with ISO 4217 code
1938:Currencies of Czechoslovakia
1391:Bohemian and Moravian koruna
966:Bohemian and Moravian koruna
607:Bohemian and Moravian koruna
333:State Bank of Czechoslovakia
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346:(State Securities Printer,
62:First Czechoslovak Republic
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1933:Modern obsolete currencies
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535:. One koruna equalled 100
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214:10, 20, 50 h; 1, 2, 5 Kčs
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1747:Obsolete and historical
1205:3rd Czechoslovak koruna
1190:2nd Czechoslovak koruna
1146:1st Czechoslovak koruna
1386:Austro-Hungarian krone
567:A currency called the
483:koruna česko-slovenská
157:
143:
36:koruna československá
1032:Pick, Albert (1994).
479:koruna československá
344:Státní tiskárna cenin
1928:Currencies of Europe
792:Consumer price index
1888:Generic placeholder
1447:Greenlandic koruuni
1416:Liechtenstein krone
1396:Czechoslovak koruna
1161:Protectorate koruna
802:
599:Bohemia and Moravia
551:(Slovak, singular:
467:Czechoslovak koruna
187:10, 20, 50, 100 Kčs
32:
31:Czechoslovak koruna
18:Czechoslovak Koruna
1259:2009–present
1227:1993–present
1067:Heiko Otto (ed.).
948:Numismatics portal
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220: Rarely used
193: Rarely used
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709:Hammer and sickle
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210: Freq. used
183: Freq. used
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1037:: General Issues
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1008:
1007:
1000:
995:
992:
989:
984:
982:
978:
971:
967:
964:
962:
961:Slovak koruna
959:
957:
954:
953:
949:
938:
935:
924:
919:
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
852:
844:
836:
828:
820:
812:
809:Increase (%)
808:
805:
804:
799:
798:
791:
788:
780:
777:
769:
767:
764:
760:
756:
755:Slovak koruna
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
725:
714:
710:
706:
703:
700:
696:
692:
689:
688:
684:
679:
674:
668:
665:
657:
654:
646:
644:
639:Second koruna
638:
635:
627:
624:
616:
614:
612:
611:Slovak koruna
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:
562:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
518:Slovak koruna
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
458:
450:
437:
433:
429:
426:
423: Source
420:
416:
414:
410:
405:
401:
393:
387:
383:
377:
375:
371:
367:
359:
353:
349:
343:
341:
337:
334:
331:
328:
323:
318:
309:
298:
293:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
236:
232:
227:
223:
217:
213:
207:
204:
200:
197:500, 1000 Kčs
196:
190:
186:
180:
177:
175:
171:
166:
159:
152:
145:
141:
126:
123:
119:
116:
115:Denominations
112:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
57:
52:
46:
42:
34:
19:
1473:Kronenthaler
1395:
1340:Danish krone
1335:Czech koruna
1317:
1316:units named
1224:Czech koruna
1204:
1189:
1145:
1073:. Retrieved
1033:
1011:
994:
956:Czech koruna
934:Money portal
796:
795:
759:Czech koruna
748:
733:
729:Soviet Union
721:
704:
690:
669:Third koruna
642:
596:
591:
578:
568:
566:
563:First koruna
556:
552:
548:
544:
536:
532:
528:
522:
514:Czech koruna
511:
490:
486:
482:
478:
466:
464:
435:
427:
327:Central bank
229:Demographics
1523:Circulating
1406:Fiume krone
1328:Circulating
1118:Historical
1015:: 1801–1991
523:The (last)
481:, at times
1912:Categories
1322:or similar
1120:currencies
1075:2019-06-11
1024:0873411501
972:References
493:) was the
428:World Bank
1266:banknotes
1251:banknotes
1234:banknotes
1215:banknotes
1200:banknotes
1185:banknotes
1171:banknotes
1156:banknotes
781:Banknotes
658:Banknotes
628:Banknotes
413:Inflation
407:Valuation
174:Banknotes
1440:Proposed
1314:Currency
1128:Slovakia
920:See also
757:and the
609:and the
603:Slovakia
549:halierov
541:singular
539:(Czech,
525:ISO 4217
516:and the
507:Slovakia
495:currency
382:Kremnica
320:Issuance
308:Slovakia
276:Slovakia
70:ISO 4217
1369:Defunct
1122:of the
705:Reverse
691:Obverse
340:Printer
234:User(s)
134:⁄
129:
121:Subunit
109:
1043:
1021:
592:koruna
579:koruna
575:German
553:halier
537:haléřů
489:means
487:koruna
475:Slovak
430:, 1991
348:Prague
311:(1993)
305:
295:(1993)
289:
279:(1939)
264:(1939)
246:
165:Slovak
161:
158:halier
147:
102:Symbol
89:Plural
45:Slovak
1319:crown
1262:coins
1247:coins
1230:coins
1211:coins
1196:coins
1181:coins
1167:coins
1152:coins
913:11.0
905:57.9
897:10.0
770:Coins
744:Plzeň
647:Coins
617:Coins
570:krone
547:) or
545:haléř
491:crown
471:Czech
417:57.9%
398:.mint
384:Mint)
202:Coins
151:Czech
144:haléř
41:Czech
1256:Euro
1126:and
1041:ISBN
1019:ISBN
910:1992
902:1991
894:1990
889:1.4
886:1989
881:0.2
878:1988
873:0.1
870:1987
865:0.5
862:1986
857:2.7
854:1985
849:0.5
846:1984
841:0.9
838:1983
833:5.1
830:1982
825:0.8
822:1981
817:2.9
814:1980
806:Year
763:euro
601:and
577:and
531:and
505:and
473:and
469:(in
465:The
374:Mint
364:.stc
84:Unit
76:Code
43:and
1810:Pts
1790:ℒ𝓈
1765:₢$
1760:Դր.
701:).
573:in
533:Kčs
529:CSK
497:of
400:.sk
396:www
366:.cz
362:www
136:100
107:Kčs
79:CSK
1914::
1861:𐆘
1856:𐆗
1851:𐆙
1839:𐆚
1815:ℛℳ
1690:Rs
1670:රු
1665:रू
1563:$
980:^
707::
693::
613:.
543::
509:.
485:;
477::
1896:¤
1879:₿
1827:₷
1805:ℳ
1800:₥
1795:₶
1785:₤
1780:₠
1775:₯
1770:₰
1755:₳
1737:円
1732:¥
1727:₩
1722:₮
1717:₸
1712:₺
1707:৳
1701:C
1695:₪
1685:꠸
1680:௹
1675:૱
1660:₹
1655:₽
1650:៛
1645:﷼
1640:元
1635:₱
1623:₦
1618:£
1613:₾
1608:₭
1603:₴
1598:₲
1593:F
1588:ƒ
1583:€
1578:₼
1573:֏
1568:₫
1551:¢
1546:₡
1541:₵
1536:฿
1531:؋
1507:e
1500:t
1493:v
1306:e
1299:t
1292:v
1106:e
1099:t
1092:v
1078:.
1049:.
1027:.
557:h
380:(
350:)
167:)
163:(
153:)
149:(
132:1
47:)
39:(
20:)
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