1650:
598:
378:
from 1 April 2007. The standards noted the importance of service-user feedback and the active engagement and participation of children in their case planning process. Cafcass asserted the importance of including children's views in the decision making processes involved in court proceedings. Young people could offer a "Needs, Wishes and
Feelings" statement directly to the judge. However, Cafcass admitted that they do not conform to any National Standards.
344:"The review announced by the Home Secretary on 16 July 1997 into the relationship between the Prison Service and probation service may herald important changes to the structure, organisation, management, working practices, human resources and funding of the probation service. Both the prison-probation review and the Comprehensive Spending Review should result in steps which should improve public confidence in community penalties."
2507:
434:. The Cafcass Board is made up of non-executive members appointed in accordance with the Membership, Committee and Procedure Regulations 2005. The Cafcass Board establishes the overall strategic aims and objectives for Cafcass consistent with the strategic policy objectives determined by the Secretary of State. It meets quarterly to monitor the performance of Cafcass and is accountable for Cafcass fulfilling its functions.
3876:
3890:
2471:
2496:
33:
2483:
139:
396:
England. All members have either had direct experience of the family justice system or have an interest in children’s rights and the family courts. The FJYPB is a permanent sub-group of the national Family
Justice Board (FJB) and is responsible to this board. Two members of the FJYPB regularly attend FJB meetings.
390:
We have been impressed by the valuable work undertaken by the
Cafcass Young People’s Board. They provide an important perspective on the work of the family justice system and offer an intelligent and energetic challenge to the board of Cafcass. We believe that this work should be maintained through a
377:
that led to a draft set of
National Standards. These standards set out what service users, partner agencies and practitioners in the family justice system could expect. The standards updated the 2003 Cafcass Service Standards and Principles, and after piloting in the North-East Region, were phased in
551:
Between April 2015 and March 2016, Cafcass received 12,741 care applications. This figure is 14.2% (1,582 applications) higher than the same period the previous year and 20% (2,121 applications) higher when compared with the same period in 2013. On average
Cafcass has received in excess of 1,000 new
470:
During 2015–16, Cafcass worked with 116,104 children and young people across
England. Cafcass is asked by family courts to become involved in public and private law cases as the independent voice of the child, advising the court on the issues children are facing, usually through recommendations they
351:
The government then announced the setting-up of a unified family court welfare service. Among many key areas to be addressed were ensuring: Cafcass's statutory basis; funding to cover start-up, transitional and ongoing costs; change management of the merger of 114 autonomous bodies into a single
395:
The Young People’s Board was expanded to cover the family justice system on a national scale and is now called The Family
Justice Young People's Board. The Family Justice Young People’s Board (FJYPB) is a group of over 40 children and young people aged between 8 and 25 years old who live across
362:
Cafcass's functions were to “(a) safeguard and promote the welfare of the children, (b) give advice to the court about any application made to it in such proceedings, (c) make provision for children to be represented in such proceedings, (d) provide information, advice and other support for the
454:
The Chief
Executive and Accounting Officer for Cafcass is responsible and accountable to Parliament for the day-to-day operations, management and leadership of Cafcass and its handling of public funds administered to it. Jacky Tiotto became Chief Executive in autumn 2019. She was previously
565:
has a duty to inspect
Cafcass under section 143 of the Education and Inspections Act 2006 which requires the Chief Inspector of Education, Children’s Services and Skills to inspect the performance of Cafcass functions. The current Cafcass inspection framework replaced the previous tri- annual
656:"the service area does not ensure that consistent consideration of the impact of family breakdown on outcomes for children is embedded in all aspects of case planning and reporting to court. The impact of ... the service in ensuring that all children are safe or feel safe is inadequate."
381:
The
Children's Rights Team spearheaded the formation of a Young People's Board for Cafcass. This board consists of 12 young people with experience of Cafcass's services. Since the board's formation in August 2006 they helped to shape Cafcass policies and procedures.
1387:
651:). They found Cafcass to be inadequate in equality, diversity, value for money, complaints handling, service responsiveness, performance management, self-evaluation, safeguarding children and improving outcomes for children. The report stated that:
333:’s Department and the Department of Health concluded that a new integrated service subsuming these functions could improve service to the courts, better safeguard the interests of children, reduce wasteful overlaps and increase efficiency.
399:
In 2012 Cafcass published its Operating Framework which sets out how Cafcass meets its responsibilities as a family court social work service to children and young people, to courts and to family members, as required by legislation.
352:
organisation; maintenance of current casework. These were addressed by a project team, drawn from the three relevant government departments and supplemented by consultants dealing with, for example, IT, payroll, estates and finance.
336:
The services spanned England and Wales and included: Family Court Welfare (FCW) (54 areas); the Guardian ad litem and Reporting Officer (GALRO) Service (59 panels) and the children’s work of the Official Solicitor’s (OS) Department.
355:
The Criminal Justice and Court Services Bill was led by the Home Office as most of the Bill’s provisions concerned the establishment of a National Probation Service for England and Wales. A few parts concerned Cafcass arrangements.
558:
Cafcass received a total of 37,649 private law cases between April and March. This figure is 10.3% higher (3,530 cases) than 2014–15. On average Cafcass received in excess of 3,100 new private law cases per month during 2015–16.
1300:
567:
3955:
50:
1400:
1201:
887:
Support Services in Family Proceedings – Future Organisation of Court Welfare Services (Department of Health, Home Office, Lord Chancellor’s Department, Welsh Office) (July 1998): Consultation closed on 13 November
1371:
1624:
632:
concluded that case records often did not show how Cafcass had come to its conclusions. In a post-inspection review in 2009, Ofsted found that in four of nine recommendations, progress was inadequate.
1571:
359:
The Bill completed its parliamentary stages in autumn 2000. The Act’s Cafcass provisions were set to commence on 1 April 2001. The short timeline created problems that took Cafcass years to resolve.
952:
3960:
348:
The Home Office Prison-Probation review consultation paper did not mention family court welfare given that family court welfare was to move to a new unified family court welfare service.
1311:
667:
In November 2010 a parliamentary Commons Public Affairs Committee found that "Cafcass as an organisation is not fit for purpose" and that it did not make "child-based decisions".
1426:
1212:
471:
set out in reports to court. The primary aim is to reduce the risks to a child’s health and wellbeing and to promote their welfare and development. Cafcass has published a
3930:
1629:
1564:
1171:
1688:
1538:
1368:
462:
DNA scheme Regulations came into effect on 23 November 2015 with Cafcass and Cafcass Cymru funding a new DNA scheme under section 20 of the Family Law Reform Act 1969.
97:
673:
A High Court judge said in 2014 that it appeared to be a practice "widespread across the country" that children were taken into foster care based on reports which
69:
447:
The Performance Committee which monitors national performance against KPIs and Cafcass’ impact on the whole family justice system key performance measures (KPMs).
3950:
1557:
478:
Cafcass is set Key Performance Indicator (KPI) targets by their sponsor department, the Ministry of Justice. The table below shows the KPI figures for 2015/16.
1673:
76:
2658:
1797:
1274:
756:
252:
391:
Young People’s Board for the Family Justice Service, with a remit to consider issues in both public and private law and to report directly to the service.’
1543:
963:
432:
3965:
83:
1649:
3945:
1850:
577:
Cafcass publishes an annual report of its activities together with its audited accounts after the end of each financial year. Cafcass provides to the
1014:
3857:
1668:
65:
2545:
1238:
472:
3940:
1369:
Letter re. "Post-inspection review: Ofsted inspection of the experience of Cafcass service users in the family courts in South Yorkshire 2008"
1693:
1493:
441:
The Audit and Risk Assurance Committee (ARAC) which gives assurance to the effectiveness of the internal control and risk management systems.
1639:
1634:
1619:
1602:
1580:
578:
425:
260:
207:
2663:
1748:
1738:
412:. Following the changes within Welsh Government in 2007, CAFCASS Cymru became part of the Department for Health and Social Services.
3935:
3283:
2841:
2740:
116:
90:
408:
As of 1 April 2005, responsibility for the functions of Cafcass in Wales, known as CAFCASS Cymru, became the responsibility of the
1050:
3397:
3266:
1733:
1723:
1440:
256:
1466:
1352:
282:
Other parental applications under Section 8 of the Children Act 1989, such as a Prohibited Steps Order or a Specific Issue Order
3852:
3199:
3100:
2423:
1753:
1678:
1179:
1145:
3359:
2993:
2380:
2034:
1875:
1610:
1120:
54:
677:"cut and pasted" into their own rulings, without giving the parents the opportunity to view the reports or respond to them.
2712:
2617:
1987:
1843:
1817:
3519:
2998:
2328:
2238:
1728:
1703:
240:
165:
3514:
2538:
1880:
1420:
661:
In 2009/10 The Annual Report of Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services and Skills found that
409:
300:“In respect of family proceedings in which the welfare of children is or may be in question, it is a function of to:
2632:
2622:
279:
for a Child Arrangements Order, including where a child lives, spends time, or otherwise has contact with each parent
175:
Reporting to Courts on the Safeguarding and welfare of children involved in Public and Private law Family proceedings
690:
570:
and the overall judgement was ‘good’ with an ‘outstanding’ judgement for leadership and governance. Cafcass had its
3489:
2988:
2487:
670:
In 2011, presenters to a Justice Select Committee said that Cafcass was "beyond reform" and "should be abolished".
1528:
43:
3572:
2142:
1870:
1807:
696:
584:
Cafcass is represented on the national Family Justice Board and chairs 10 out of 42 local Family Justice Boards.
263:. Cafcass is independent of the courts, social services, education, health authorities and all similar agencies.
2511:
3367:
3349:
2506:
2475:
2323:
2313:
2110:
1836:
456:
421:
3018:
385:
In 2011 the Family Justice Review, in its final report, stated the following about the Young People’s Board:
3742:
3529:
3003:
2285:
2173:
2068:
1498:
663:"(Cafcass) is performing poorly, with four out of the five service areas inspected judged to be inadequate."
3797:
3782:
2531:
2395:
2115:
1943:
1025:
988:
1401:"The Annual Report of Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services and Skills 2009/10"
3901:
3494:
3172:
2983:
2318:
2308:
2270:
2243:
2205:
2178:
2088:
1997:
1916:
1906:
1718:
644:
566:
inspection of each of the 17 Cafcass service areas with one annual national inspection. Cafcass had its
1249:
686:
3622:
2968:
2601:
2576:
2265:
2105:
2078:
2073:
1970:
1743:
3777:
2917:
2834:
2596:
2445:
2439:
2365:
2280:
2225:
2100:
1965:
1911:
1763:
1202:"Information for Courts: Cafcass / CAFCASS Cymru funding for DNA tests in Child Arrangements Cases"
1051:"Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service | I want to learn about CAFCASS Cymru"
363:
children and their families.” Subordinate legislation set out the duties of Cafcass practitioners.
431:
Edward Timpson CBE is the current Chair of the Cafcass Board, which includes eleven other members.
3592:
3251:
3105:
3090:
3068:
2812:
2792:
2745:
2735:
2390:
1955:
1758:
2627:
2586:
288:
Children who are subject to a social services application for a care and/ or supervision order.
3577:
3499:
3337:
3080:
3075:
3028:
2953:
2947:
2787:
2705:
2360:
2355:
2343:
2338:
2210:
2200:
2120:
2063:
2007:
1812:
1802:
725:
367:
276:
3582:
3549:
3048:
2912:
2907:
2872:
2375:
2220:
2195:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1683:
1660:
1590:
708:
1275:"Ofsted inspections of the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service – GOV.UK"
1075:
437:
The work of the Board is supported by three main sub-committees chaired by Board members:
3831:
3804:
3792:
3772:
3706:
3701:
3684:
3664:
3659:
3639:
3504:
3484:
3479:
3382:
3342:
3053:
2978:
2902:
2887:
2807:
2385:
2152:
2147:
1960:
1614:
1375:
1356:
761:
629:
444:
The Quality Committee which scrutinises the quality of safeguarding practice and casework.
330:
322:
1441:"Family Law Week: Commons Public Accounts Committee brands Cafcass 'not fit for purpose'"
818:
293:
915:
Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 Chapter 11 (sections 11–17) and Schedule 2.
611:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3908:
3716:
3634:
3223:
3189:
3140:
3125:
2897:
2802:
2782:
2772:
2500:
2348:
2260:
2255:
2012:
1933:
1928:
1859:
729:
312:(d) provide information, advice and other support for the children and their families.”
3924:
3762:
3721:
3607:
3587:
3559:
3509:
3474:
3448:
3443:
3436:
3387:
3327:
3167:
3157:
3115:
3038:
3033:
2963:
2922:
2846:
2451:
2407:
2370:
2300:
2275:
2185:
2083:
2029:
2024:
1470:
1444:
1349:
741:
728:
but on 1 April 2005 Cafcass Cymru was created with responsibility transferred to the
3894:
3644:
3612:
3567:
3305:
3300:
3271:
3184:
3162:
3130:
3063:
3043:
2937:
2877:
2867:
2819:
2777:
2755:
2698:
2679:
2637:
2591:
2571:
2250:
2190:
1938:
1896:
1779:
1336:
674:
571:
248:
306:(b) give advice to any court about any application made to it in such proceedings
3875:
3816:
3757:
3747:
3544:
3539:
3377:
3278:
3194:
3153:
3120:
3085:
3008:
2932:
2882:
2797:
2402:
2290:
2215:
2132:
2051:
2044:
1901:
1594:
793:
771:
326:
32:
3880:
3809:
3689:
3627:
3372:
3293:
3288:
3246:
3228:
3216:
3177:
3023:
3013:
2973:
2958:
2942:
2892:
2829:
2824:
2653:
2495:
2456:
2295:
2137:
2095:
2039:
766:
751:
636:
321:
The provisions of court welfare services were the subject of two reviews. The
475:
which sets out its strategic priorities and its programmes to deliver these.
451:
There is also a Remuneration Committee which is convened as and when needed.
3787:
3752:
3694:
3669:
3534:
3431:
3419:
3404:
3392:
3320:
3238:
3211:
3095:
2230:
2127:
2056:
1950:
1923:
702:
648:
420:
On 1 April 2014, responsibility for Cafcass in England transferred from the
309:(c) make provision for the children to be represented in such proceedings
138:
3836:
3821:
3524:
3409:
3206:
2750:
2581:
1467:"Family Law Week: Justice Committee told that Cafcass is 'beyond reform'"
3726:
3674:
3654:
3602:
3414:
3332:
3148:
3110:
3058:
1977:
746:
640:
244:
185:
17:
1549:
1529:
MSCI Reports on Cafcass Inspections, though Ofsted now inspect Cafcass
581:
its finalised (audited) accounts in line with HM Treasury guidelines.
459:. The Chief Executive is supported by the Corporate Management Team.
3826:
3679:
3424:
3315:
3310:
3256:
2927:
2557:
2554:
1404:
1388:"Ofsted’s inspection of Cafcass: Lancashire and Cumbria service area"
562:
247:
set up to promote the welfare of children and families involved in
3767:
3711:
3617:
3458:
3261:
2760:
1828:
508:
Average working days to allocate Children’s Guardian to care case
1625:
Minister of State for Prisons, Probation and Reducing Reoffending
1494:"Cut-and-paste rulings 'let children be taken away from mothers'"
1407:. 23 November 2010. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014
521:
Private law cases allocated to Family Court Adviser at month end
271:
Court proceedings for which Cafcass may provide support include:
3649:
3597:
3453:
2851:
2767:
2523:
1150:
Cafcass – Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service
1080:
Cafcass – Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service
495:
Public care cases allocated to Children’s Guardian at month end
3956:
Non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government
2694:
2527:
1832:
1553:
2721:
2019:
591:
26:
1546:
on safeguarding children within which all CAFCASS staff work.
1539:
Committee on the Lord Chancellor's Department: CAFCASS Report
473:
strategic plan for 2015–2020 ‘a stronger voice for the child’
1648:
1523:
366:
In 2004 Cafcass published a policy and procedure concerning
1534:
Napo (trade union representing Cafcass and Probation staff)
1533:
628:
In 2008, an Ofsted inspection of Cafcass service users in
294:
Section 12(1) Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000
251:. It was formed in April 2001 under the provisions of the
218:
66:"Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service"
1337:"Inspection of Cafcass as a national organisation 2018"
1301:"Inspection of Cafcass as a national organisation 2014"
1146:"Jacky Tiotto announced as new Cafcass Chief Executive"
325:(CSR) and a subsequent review conducted jointly by the
2690:
1714:
Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service
1524:
Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service
373:
In 2005/06 Cafcass produced the consultation document
303:(a) safeguard and promote the welfare of the children
233:
Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service
132:
Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service
1635:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sentencing
3961:
Organisations based in the London Borough of Camden
3845:
3735:
3558:
3467:
3358:
3237:
3139:
2860:
2728:
2672:
2646:
2610:
2564:
2432:
2416:
2163:
1889:
1788:
1772:
1702:
1659:
1601:
906:
Presented to the House of Commons on 15 March 2000.
878:
Prison- Probation Review: Home Office (August 1998)
534:Private law section 7 reports filed by agreed date
213:
201:
191:
179:
171:
161:
153:
145:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1640:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Victims
1630:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice
1121:"Cafcass annual report and accounts 2015 to 2016"
1425:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
788:
786:
1620:Minister of State for Courts and Legal Services
572:second national Ofsted inspection in March 2018
342:
298:
819:"Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000"
568:first national Ofsted inspection in March 2014
2706:
2539:
1844:
1565:
275:Parental applications under Section 8 of the
8:
1798:Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council
552:care applications per month during 2015–16.
253:Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000
131:
574:and Ofsted rated Cafcass as 'outstanding'.
2713:
2699:
2691:
2546:
2532:
2524:
1851:
1837:
1829:
1572:
1558:
1550:
137:
130:
3931:2001 establishments in the United Kingdom
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
3858:History of the American legal profession
1669:Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority
1350:"More criticism for CAFCASS from Ofsted"
869:Annual report 1998/1999, paragraph 13.15
681:Similar organisations in other countries
480:
782:
455:Director of Children’s Services at the
1418:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
989:"Family Justice Young People's Board"
7:
3951:Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)
2482:
953:"Family Justice Review Final Report"
55:adding citations to reliable sources
635:In 2009, Ofsted inspected Cafcass:
1749:Parole Board for England and Wales
1492:Cheston, Paul (18 February 2014).
1239:"Cafcass strategic plan 2015–2020"
25:
3966:Organizations established in 2001
2842:Restitution and unjust enrichment
3946:Family law in the United Kingdom
3889:
3888:
3874:
2505:
2494:
2481:
2470:
2469:
1734:Judicial Appointments Commission
1724:Criminal Cases Review Commission
596:
292:Cafcass' function is set out in
31:
3853:History of the legal profession
2424:List of social science journals
1754:Prisons and Probation Ombudsman
1674:HM Courts and Tribunals Service
1443:. November 2010. Archived from
962:. November 2011. Archived from
42:needs additional citations for
2381:Science and technology studies
1611:Secretary of State for Justice
924:Royal assent 30 November 2000.
691:Raad voor de Kinderbescherming
1:
3941:Divorce in the United Kingdom
1818:Sentencing Guidelines Council
1689:Office of the Public Guardian
1015:"Cafcass Operating Framework"
323:Comprehensive Spending Review
1729:Independent monitoring board
241:non-departmental public body
166:Non-departmental public body
1172:"Corporate management team"
897:House of Lords 27 July 1999
724:Cafcass originally covered
410:National Assembly for Wales
3982:
3520:International legal theory
2999:International slavery laws
2994:International human rights
2989:International criminal law
484:Key Performance Indicator
3868:
3573:Administration of justice
2465:
1866:
1808:Legal Services Commission
1646:
1587:
1248:. Cafcass. Archived from
1178:. Cafcass. Archived from
697:Child Protective Services
605:This section needs to be
136:
3936:Child welfare in England
3350:Basic structure doctrine
3200:Natural and legal rights
3081:Public international law
860:Footnote 6 paragraph 1.4
643:service area (including
457:London Borough of Bexley
422:Department for Education
340:The Home Office stated:
3530:Principle of typicality
3004:International trade law
2659:Parental responsibility
2069:international relations
1499:London Evening Standard
1374:28 October 2014 at the
1355:29 October 2014 at the
2396:Quantum social science
1653:
823:www.legislation.gov.uk
659:
346:
314:
255:and is accountable to
3525:Principle of legality
3284:Delegated legislation
2984:Intellectual property
2433:Other categorizations
2286:International studies
2271:History of technology
2206:Communication studies
2089:public administration
1719:Civil Justice Council
1652:
1119:Cafcass (July 2016).
772:Professor Carol Smart
653:
645:Blackburn with Darwen
3743:Barristers' chambers
3685:Legal representation
3623:Justice of the peace
2969:Financial regulation
2602:Right to family life
2266:Historical sociology
1744:Legal Services Board
1473:on 26 September 2015
1447:on 22 September 2020
511:< 3 working days
490:2015/16 Performance
51:improve this article
3778:Election commission
3490:Expressive function
3019:Landlord–tenant law
2918:Consumer protection
2597:Reproductive rights
2446:Geisteswissenschaft
2440:Behavioral sciences
2366:Political sociology
2281:Information science
2226:Development studies
1773:Other organisations
1764:Youth Justice Board
1581:Ministry of Justice
969:on November 2, 2013
705:Austria and Germany
579:Ministry of Justice
426:Ministry of Justice
261:Ministry of Justice
208:Ministry of Justice
203:Parent organization
133:
3736:Legal institutions
3603:Lawsuit/Litigation
3593:Dispute resolution
3398:Catholic canon law
3106:State of emergency
3069:Will and testament
2793:Law of obligations
2746:Constitutional law
2736:Administrative law
2664:Parental liability
2582:Matrimonial rights
2501:Society portal
1988:auxiliary sciences
1759:Sentencing Council
1661:Executive agencies
1654:
1421:cite press release
1359:, Family Law Week.
1317:on 21 October 2016
1255:on 21 October 2016
1246:www.cafcass.gov.uk
1218:on 21 October 2016
1209:www.cafcass.gov.uk
1182:on 21 October 2016
1176:www.cafcass.gov.uk
1022:www.cafcass.gov.uk
798:www.cafcass.gov.uk
3918:
3917:
3578:Constitutionalism
3500:Law and economics
3338:Act of parliament
3076:Product liability
3029:Legal archaeology
2954:Environmental law
2948:Entertainment law
2788:International law
2688:
2687:
2577:Children's rights
2521:
2520:
2361:Political economy
2356:Political ecology
2211:Community studies
2201:Cognitive science
2164:Interdisciplinary
2064:Political science
1826:
1825:
1813:Tribunals Service
1803:HM Courts Service
1694:Probation Service
1679:HM Prison Service
1403:(Press release).
1308:www.ofsted.gov.uk
1055:cafcass.gov.wales
726:England and Wales
626:
625:
546:
545:
375:Every Day Matters
368:domestic violence
277:Children Act 1989
229:
228:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
3973:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3879:
3878:
3702:Question of fact
3583:Criminal justice
2913:Construction law
2908:Conflict of laws
2873:Agricultural law
2715:
2708:
2701:
2692:
2611:Rights movements
2548:
2541:
2534:
2525:
2509:
2499:
2498:
2485:
2484:
2473:
2472:
2376:Regional science
2221:Cultural studies
2196:Business studies
1853:
1846:
1839:
1830:
1704:Non-departmental
1684:Legal Aid Agency
1591:102 Petty France
1574:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1469:. Archived from
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1397:
1391:
1390:, December 2009.
1385:
1379:
1366:
1360:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1310:. Archived from
1305:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1243:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1211:. Archived from
1206:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1116:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1076:"Our management"
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1031:on 23 March 2016
1030:
1024:. Archived from
1019:
1013:Cafcass (2014).
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
968:
957:
949:
943:
940:
934:
931:
925:
922:
916:
913:
907:
904:
898:
895:
889:
885:
879:
876:
870:
867:
861:
858:
852:
849:
843:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
790:
723:
687:Bureau Jeugdzorg
621:
618:
612:
600:
599:
592:
481:
225:
222:
220:
141:
134:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3887:
3873:
3864:
3841:
3832:Political party
3805:Legal education
3793:Law enforcement
3773:Court of equity
3731:
3707:Question of law
3660:Practice of law
3640:Judicial review
3554:
3505:Legal formalism
3485:Comparative law
3480:Contract theory
3463:
3383:Legal pluralism
3354:
3343:Act of Congress
3267:Executive order
3233:
3135:
3054:Nationality law
2979:Immigration law
2903:Competition law
2856:
2724:
2719:
2689:
2684:
2668:
2642:
2628:Mothers' rights
2606:
2587:Mothers' rights
2560:
2552:
2522:
2517:
2493:
2461:
2428:
2412:
2386:Science studies
2170:Administration
2159:
1885:
1862:
1860:Social sciences
1857:
1827:
1822:
1791:former agencies
1790:
1784:
1768:
1705:
1698:
1655:
1644:
1615:Lord Chancellor
1597:
1583:
1578:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1378:, 23 July 2009.
1376:Wayback Machine
1367:
1363:
1357:Wayback Machine
1348:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1303:
1299:Ofsted (2014).
1298:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
987:
986:
982:
972:
970:
966:
955:
951:
950:
946:
941:
937:
932:
928:
923:
919:
914:
910:
905:
901:
896:
892:
886:
882:
877:
873:
868:
864:
859:
855:
850:
846:
841:
837:
827:
825:
817:
816:
812:
802:
800:
794:"About Cafcass"
792:
791:
784:
780:
767:Residence (ENG)
762:Paternity (law)
757:Parental rights
738:
720:
718:
683:
630:South Yorkshire
622:
616:
613:
610:
601:
597:
590:
468:
418:
406:
331:Lord Chancellor
319:
269:
217:
204:
194:
193:Chief Executive
182:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3979:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3923:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3884:
3881:Law portal
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3717:Trial advocacy
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3249:
3247:Ballot measure
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3224:Legal treatise
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3192:
3190:Letters patent
3187:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3141:Sources of law
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3126:Unenforced law
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:Commercial law
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2329:social science
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:Global studies
2258:
2256:Gender studies
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2239:social science
2235:Environmental
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:macroeconomics
1931:
1929:microeconomics
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1739:Law Commission
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1589:Headquarters:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1518:External links
1516:
1514:
1513:
1484:
1458:
1432:
1392:
1380:
1361:
1342:
1328:
1291:
1266:
1229:
1193:
1163:
1137:
1092:
1067:
1042:
1005:
980:
944:
942:Section 12 (1)
935:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
835:
810:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
737:
734:
730:Welsh Assembly
717:
714:
713:
712:
706:
700:
694:
682:
679:
624:
623:
604:
602:
595:
589:
586:
544:
543:
538:
535:
531:
530:
525:
522:
518:
517:
512:
509:
505:
504:
499:
496:
492:
491:
488:
485:
467:
464:
449:
448:
445:
442:
417:
414:
405:
402:
318:
315:
296:which states:
290:
289:
286:
285:Adoption cases
283:
280:
268:
265:
227:
226:
215:
211:
210:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
183:
181:Region served
180:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
125:
124:
107:September 2008
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3978:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Civil society
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Trier of fact
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:Legal opinion
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Court-martial
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3560:Jurisprudence
3557:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:Statutory law
3447:
3445:
3444:Socialist law
3442:
3438:
3437:Byzantine law
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3388:Religious law
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3360:Legal systems
3357:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3328:Statutory law
3326:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Statutory law
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Transport law
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Legal fiction
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Financial law
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Corporate law
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Statutory law
2845:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:Core subjects
2727:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Human science
2450:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2408:Vegan studies
2406:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:Public health
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:Philosophies
2304:
2302:
2301:Media studies
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Human ecology
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Anthrozoology
2184:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:developmental
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:public policy
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:legal systems
2033:
2031:
2030:legal history
2028:
2026:
2025:jurisprudence
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1706:public bodies
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1152:. 22 May 2019
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1006:
994:
990:
984:
981:
965:
961:
954:
948:
945:
939:
936:
930:
927:
921:
918:
912:
909:
903:
900:
894:
891:
884:
881:
875:
872:
866:
863:
857:
854:
848:
845:
839:
836:
824:
820:
814:
811:
799:
795:
789:
787:
783:
777:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
742:Child custody
740:
739:
735:
733:
731:
727:
722:
715:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
688:
685:
684:
680:
678:
676:
675:family courts
671:
668:
665:
664:
658:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
620:
617:November 2014
608:
603:
594:
593:
587:
585:
582:
580:
575:
573:
569:
564:
560:
557:
553:
550:
542:
539:
536:
533:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
493:
489:
486:
483:
482:
479:
476:
474:
465:
463:
460:
458:
452:
446:
443:
440:
439:
438:
435:
433:
429:
427:
423:
415:
413:
411:
403:
401:
397:
393:
392:
386:
383:
379:
376:
371:
369:
364:
360:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
338:
334:
332:
328:
324:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
297:
295:
287:
284:
281:
278:
274:
273:
272:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
224:
216:
212:
209:
206:
200:
196:
190:
187:
184:
178:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
129:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
3907:
3900:
3886:
3872:
3645:Jurisdiction
3613:Legal remedy
3568:Adjudication
3468:Legal theory
3306:Ratification
3301:Promulgation
3272:Proclamation
3252:Codification
3185:Human rights
3173:Divine right
3163:Constitution
3131:Women in law
3049:Military law
3044:Marriage law
3039:Maritime law
2938:Election law
2878:Aviation law
2868:Abortion law
2820:Property law
2756:Criminal law
2680:Human rights
2638:Grandparents
2592:Youth rights
2572:Fetal rights
2510:
2486:
2474:
2444:
2251:Food studies
2191:Area studies
1944:mathematical
1939:econometrics
1897:Anthropology
1780:Crown Office
1713:
1504:. Retrieved
1502:. p. 25
1497:
1487:
1477:25 September
1475:. Retrieved
1471:the original
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:the original
1435:
1409:. Retrieved
1395:
1383:
1364:
1345:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1312:the original
1307:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1278:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1250:the original
1245:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1213:the original
1208:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:the original
1175:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1054:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1026:the original
1021:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
992:
983:
971:. Retrieved
964:the original
959:
947:
938:
929:
920:
911:
902:
893:
883:
874:
865:
856:
847:
842:11 June 1997
838:
826:. Retrieved
822:
813:
801:. Retrieved
797:
721:
719:
672:
669:
666:
662:
660:
655:
654:
634:
627:
614:
606:
583:
576:
561:
556:Private law:
555:
554:
548:
547:
540:
527:
514:
501:
477:
469:
461:
453:
450:
436:
430:
419:
407:
398:
394:
389:
387:
384:
380:
374:
372:
365:
361:
358:
354:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
320:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
291:
270:
259:through the
249:family court
236:
232:
230:
197:Jacky Tiotto
157:1 April 2001
146:Abbreviation
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
3817:Legislature
3748:Bureaucracy
3545:Rule of man
3540:Rule of law
3515:Libertarian
3378:Chinese law
3279:Legislation
3229:Regulations
3217:Law reports
3195:Natural law
3091:Reparations
3086:Refugee law
3009:Jurimetrics
2950:(Media law)
2888:Banking law
2883:Amnesty law
2861:Disciplines
2798:Private law
2512:Wikiversity
2403:Social work
2291:Linguistics
2216:Criminology
2133:criminology
2116:personality
2074:comparative
2052:Linguistics
2045:private law
1902:archaeology
1789:Significant
1595:Westminster
1411:15 February
973:October 20,
851:Autumn 1997
803:16 February
693:Netherlands
549:Public law:
466:Performance
327:Home Office
3925:Categories
3810:Law school
3690:Prosecutor
3628:Magistrate
3415:Jewish law
3373:Common law
3294:Rulemaking
3289:Regulation
3239:Law making
3178:Divine law
3154:Legal code
3101:Sports law
3024:Law of war
2974:Health law
2959:Family law
2943:Energy law
2893:Bankruptcy
2830:Punishment
2825:Public law
2654:Family law
2618:Children's
2457:Humanities
2391:historical
2324:psychology
2296:Management
2138:demography
2096:Psychology
2079:philosophy
2040:public law
1971:integrated
1544:Guidelines
1321:20 October
1284:20 October
1279:www.gov.uk
1259:20 October
1222:20 October
1186:20 October
1130:20 October
1125:www.gov.uk
1060:20 October
1035:20 October
998:20 October
993:www.gov.uk
960:www.gov.uk
933:Section 80
828:20 October
778:References
752:Family law
637:Lancashire
416:Governance
267:Activities
257:Parliament
77:newspapers
3788:Judiciary
3783:Executive
3758:The bench
3695:Solicitor
3670:Barrister
3550:Sociology
3535:Pseudolaw
3475:Anarchist
3432:Roman law
3420:Parsi law
3405:Hindu law
3393:Canon law
3368:Civil law
3321:Concordat
3212:Precedent
3121:Trust law
3096:Space law
2933:Drugs law
2803:Procedure
2741:Civil law
2335:Planning
2314:economics
2231:Education
2128:Sociology
2106:cognitive
2057:semiotics
2008:political
1966:technical
1951:Geography
1924:Economics
1603:Ministers
1237:Cafcass.
703:Jugendamt
649:Blackpool
588:Criticism
154:Formation
3895:Category
3837:Tribunal
3822:Military
3665:Attorney
3635:Judgment
3495:Feminist
3410:Jain law
3207:Case law
2928:Cyberlaw
2835:Corporal
2813:Criminal
2783:Evidence
2773:Doctrine
2751:Contract
2647:See also
2633:Parents'
2623:Fathers'
2565:Elements
2476:Category
2344:regional
2339:land use
2174:business
2143:internet
2101:abnormal
2003:military
1993:economic
1983:cultural
1956:physical
1917:physical
1907:cultural
1506:18 April
1451:18 April
1372:Archived
1353:Archived
736:See also
515:0.7 days
3909:Outline
3846:History
3753:The bar
3727:Verdict
3675:Counsel
3655:Justice
3510:History
3333:Statute
3149:Charter
3111:Tax law
3059:Probate
2673:Related
2488:Commons
2319:history
2309:science
2244:studies
1978:History
1890:Primary
1876:History
1871:Outline
747:Divorce
641:Cumbria
607:updated
487:Target
424:to the
317:History
245:England
239:) is a
237:Cafcass
219:cafcass
214:Website
186:England
172:Purpose
149:Cafcass
91:scholar
18:CAFCASS
3827:Police
3798:Agency
3680:Lawyer
3425:Sharia
3316:Treaty
3311:Repeal
3257:Decree
3168:Custom
3064:Estate
3014:Labour
2778:Equity
2558:rights
2555:Family
2179:public
2121:social
2013:social
1912:social
1405:Ofsted
1156:3 June
1085:3 June
709:CISMAI
563:Ofsted
329:, the
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
3902:Index
3768:Court
3712:Trial
3618:Judge
3459:Yassa
3262:Edict
2808:Civil
2761:Crime
2349:urban
2153:urban
2148:rural
1998:human
1961:human
1881:Index
1315:(PDF)
1304:(PDF)
1253:(PDF)
1242:(PDF)
1216:(PDF)
1205:(PDF)
1029:(PDF)
1018:(PDF)
967:(PDF)
956:(PDF)
888:1998.
716:Notes
711:Italy
541:98.8%
528:98.7%
502:99.7%
404:Wales
98:JSTOR
84:books
3650:Jury
3598:Fiqh
3454:Xeer
2852:Tort
2768:Deed
2417:List
1613:and
1508:2020
1479:2015
1453:2020
1427:link
1413:2021
1323:2016
1286:2016
1261:2016
1224:2016
1188:2016
1158:2019
1132:2016
1087:2019
1062:2016
1037:2016
1000:2016
975:2016
830:2016
805:2021
689:and
647:and
639:and
537:97%
524:97%
498:97%
231:The
221:.gov
162:Type
70:news
2722:Law
2020:Law
699:USA
243:in
223:.uk
53:by
3927::
3156:/
1593:,
1496:.
1423:}}
1419:{{
1306:.
1277:.
1244:.
1207:.
1174:.
1148:.
1123:.
1095:^
1078:.
1053:.
1020:.
991:.
958:.
821:.
796:.
785:^
732:.
428:.
370:.
2714:e
2707:t
2700:v
2547:e
2540:t
2533:v
1852:e
1845:t
1838:v
1573:e
1566:t
1559:v
1510:.
1481:.
1455:.
1429:)
1415:.
1339:.
1325:.
1288:.
1263:.
1226:.
1190:.
1160:.
1134:.
1089:.
1064:.
1039:.
1002:.
977:.
832:.
807:.
619:)
615:(
609:.
388:‘
235:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
