590:. In 1997, responding to plans of the Shelburne Park Development Agency to develop Shelburne Park as a land-based aquaculture park, Ocean Produce International Ltd. (OPI) purchased 8 acres of "Government Point" at the southern tip of the former CFS Shelburne from the Shelburne Park Development Agency. In May 1997, Ocean Produce International Ltd. constructed a land-based seaweed research and development facility for two dwarf seaweed mutations with a salt-water greenhouse, production and processing facilities, microbiology, wet and dry labs and refrigeration rooms as well as office facilities.
1619:
22:
59:, was classified until 1991 with "oceanographic research" given as the cover for the actual purpose of undersea surveillance. The shore stations were given the generic and vague name of Naval Facility (NAVFAC). The Canadian facilities were officially given other names reflecting joint Canadian forces and United States Navy operation but within U.S. Navy terminology may sometimes be seen as Naval Facility (NAVFAC) Shelbourne and
594:
extracted a rare excitatory amino acid (kainic acid) and marketed it to some 300 neurological labs, universities and pharmaceutical companies in over 40 countries over the next decade. Shortly after the construction of OPI's facilities, the
Shelburne Park Development Agency announced that it had abandoned its plans to develop the former base as a land-based aquaculture park adopting a plan to develop a sound stage instead.
1595:
1607:
395:
382:. CFS Shelburne remained operational into the era in which mobile towed arrays joined the fixed bottom SOSUS arrays and the renaming of SOSUS to the Integrated Undersea Surveillance System (IUSS) in 1985 and one of the few such individual array terminals remaining when the purpose was declassified in 1991.
605:
Shelburne Park is operated by SWSDA as a business park from the two former military facilities at Sandy Point and Lower Sandy Point. Several of the buildings at the Lower Sandy Point road location (the former NAVFAC) have been transformed into the
Shelburne Film Production Centre, which opened on 9
569:
On August 1, 1994, the NAVFAC at CFS Shelburne was disestablished with USN personnel departing. The station itself was decommissioned entirely as a military facility by the
Canadian Forces on March 13, 1995. The last CF service member unofficially handed off the keys to main gate and all facility
251:
in 1948 for construction of the "Nova Scotia School for Boys" – a modern penal facility to replace the "Halifax
Industrial School for Boys", a penal facility that had closed in 1947. The Nova Scotia School for Boys (later called the Shelburne Youth Centre) would close in 1988 upon the opening
597:
Ocean
Produce International Ltd. is today reviewing the potential for re-purposing and re-development of its 8-acre property at Government Point, which could include high volume saltwater wells and potential wind-turbines at the entrance to Shelburne Harbour and at the tip of the peninsula between
354:
navies. The research and development phase of SOSUS ended with success and it began to be operationally deployed in 1952, beginning with the creation of 6 arrays in the North
Atlantic basin. The concept and rapid deployment of the system grew out of the World War II anti-submarine experience
609:
In late
November 2011, the facility was sold to Tri-County Construction, a marine construction contracting company, for $ 125,000, plus $ 48,442.58 in back taxes, as well as undisclosed sales taxes and a municipal deed transfer tax. Shortly after the purchase, the buyer said he had no immediate
593:
For the next ten years, OPI was involved in selling and winning culinary awards for their fresh and dried seaweed to culinary markets in Canada, the United States, Europe and Asia. OPI also developed raw materials for nutritional and cosmetics markets in North
America. For its part, OPI also
436:
in Sandy Point and constructed several new buildings including residences. Additionally, a new property was acquired 14 km (8.7 mi) to the south in Lower Sandy Point on a headland named
Government Point. where Facility was constructed and commissioned as "Joint RCN/USN Oceanographic
100:
The
Shelurne facility was one of the first phase SOSUS systems. The original order for six Atlantic systems in 1952 was expanded in 1954 to three more Atlantic systems for a total of nine and six more on the Pacific coast of the United States with one in Hawaii. A prototype array at
601:
The Shelburne Park Development Agency was made a subsidiary of the Shelburne Area Industrial Commission, which has since been merged with the Yarmouth Area Industrial Commission and Clare Area Industrial Commission to form the South West Shore Development Authority (SWSDA).
529:, resulting in numerous defense budget cutbacks in NATO nations, including Canada and the United States. This period also coincided with numerous technological changes that made remote operation of sensor systems such as SOSUS possible from further distances.
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642:
Commander, Undersea Surveillance web page has 1 April 1955 as commissioning date. Photographs of the commissioning on the IUSS/Caesar Alumni Association site have the actual ceremony date as 1 May 1955. A note on the photo
513:
CFS Shelburne continued operations much as before, supporting the NAVFAC and the SOSUS array as part of IUSS; in fact CFS Shelburne was the smallest NAVFAC in the Atlantic basin. CFS Shelburne was placed under control of
421:
One of the original six SOSUS arrays in the Atlantic basin was deployed off Nova Scotia and northern New England, requiring a NAVFAC to be constructed in southern Nova Scotia. As a result, the RCN reactivated
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402:
Each array required a shore-based facility to be constructed, which the USN termed a "Naval Facility" (NAVFAC). The first NAVFAC built under the "Caesar Program" was commissioned in September 1954 at
363:
could be effective for long range acoustic detection. The first phase stations were experimental to prove the concept but quickly became operational in tests with U.S. submarines. On June 26, 1962,
558:. CFIC was created to operate the two SOSUS arrays, one being the only curved array in the system, terminated at NAVFAC Shelburne (located at CFS Shelburne) and NAVFAC Argentia (located at
244:
was closed in 1946 as part of the RCN's post–World War II budget cuts and force draw-down. The facility was converted into an industrial park with buildings sold for private use.
1123:
478:, a fishing community in western Shelburne County approximately 50 km (31 mi) southwest of the military facilities at Shelburne Harbour. What would come to be called the
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reportedly also involved a coordinated military operation by the RCN and USN in the waters off the Shelburne NAVFAC at Government Point in the days following this incident.
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and the No. 6 Coast Artillery Co-operation Detachment. In March 1944 the station was taken over by the Royal Canadian Navy and consolidated into the adjacent HMCS
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July 2000. It was listed for sale by the SWSDA for $ 5 million and sold in 2008 to Seacoast Entertainment Arts Inc. for development as a film production studio.
629:
Naval Facility Cape May was damaged and at risk of flooding after a major storm in 1961. The array was re-terminated at a new facility, Naval Facility Lewes, at
129:. When decommissioned August 1, 1994, it was the oldest facility as the other original and later individual shore facilities had been consolidated or shut down.
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56:
41:
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The IUSS underwent significant changes in 1994 when Commander Undersea Surveillance Atlantic and Pacific consolidated into a single command located in
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and included a deepwater port and shore facilities including barracks and residences. That installation closed in 1946 becoming an industrial park.
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The system, its name and purpose of the shore stations, in which output of the array at sea was processed and displayed by means of the
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196:, this station consisted of a deepwater pier and associated shore facilities, including barracks and residences. It was connected by
649:(referenced below) that the fifth WREN, Lois, "was on watch" shows that the commissioning ceremony took place after operations began.
74:
installation, HMCS Shelburne. That original installation was located on the eastern shore of Shelburne Harbour in the community of
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was also the first SOSUS station to not fall under direct command of the USN. The Canadian contingent included five women of the
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proved the system effective against nuclear submarines when it detected a Soviet nuclear submarine off Norway transiting the
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45:
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The advent of nuclear submarines and strategic missile submarines made the system even more critical. On July 6, 1962,
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756:"Commissioning Ceremony Joint RCN/USN Oceanographic Research Station — Shelburne, Nova Scotia, Canada — 1 May 1955"
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on the eastern shore of Shelburne Harbour immediately south of the town of Shelburne. Located at the mouth of the
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being appointed the officer-in-charge of the Oceanographic Research Station (aka the NAVFAC). As such, HMCS
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Research Station" using the cover description for what would become the first SOSUS station in Canada.
97:, on Government Point at the southern tip of a peninsula separating Shelburne Harbour from Jordan Bay.
578:
After its decommissioning, the properties comprising the former CFS Shelburne were transferred by the
518:(MARCOM) which was the new name for naval forces in Canada. Operationally, CFS Shelburne was part of
21:
1178:
855:
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preceding the 1972 assignment of women to SOSUS shore terminals in the U.S. Navy by seventeen years.
403:
359:. Research and development 1949 through 1950 showed passive sonar exploiting low frequencies and the
126:
106:
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Reportedly numerous buildings at the former NAVFAC sit in derelict condition open to the elements.
415:
307:. The USN decided against using the facility prior to its completion, thus it was commissioned as
193:
182:
114:
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562:). NAVFAC Shelburne's monitoring operations for its SOSUS array was transferred to the CFIC/HMCS
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SOSUS shore terminal included some of the old installation and land located in the community of
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which in turn transferred them to the Shelburne Park Development Agency, who operated them as
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would undergo numerous changes during the remainder of the 1950s and through the 1960s as the
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The RCN reacquired 23 of its former buildings in the industrial park at the original HMCS
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for conducting anti-submarine patrols off southern Nova Scotia for the shipping lanes to
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Approximately 200 acres (0.81 km) of the Sandy Point property was purchased by the
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The reunification of Germany and dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the end of the
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536:, leading to remote operation of the SOSUS arrays and closure of associated NAVFACs.
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being the first to train at the facility. In June 1943 No. 116 Squadron deployed to
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was a reported UFO crash on October 4, 1967, that was witnessed in the waters off
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and opened in June 1942 as a training base that saw occasional operational use.
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522:(MARLANT) which operated the Atlantic Fleet and associated support facilities.
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215:, Kapitänleutnant Friedrich Braeucker formally surrendered to the RCN at HMCS
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by remote operation in summer 1994 with NAVFAC Argentia following that fall.
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RCAF Station Shelburne hosted the No. 3 Operational Training Unit using the
102:
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became operational on April 1, 1955, with the commanding officer of HMCS
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Canadian Forces Station Shelburne probably 1980s with permanent buildings
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in 1954. The 1955 installations included Shelburne and Naval Facilities
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690:"Integrated Undersea Surveillance System (IUSS) History 1950 - 2010"
326:. Throughout the rest of 1943 the station was used occasionally by
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37:
20:
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In support of this process, the Canadian Forces established the
343:
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Throughout the winter of 1942 during the months following the
93:, approximately 14 km (8.7 mi) south of the town of
185:
opened a naval station in the community of Sandy Point named
490:
On February 1, 1968, the RCN merged with the RCAF and the
1687:
Buildings and structures in Shelburne County, Nova Scotia
350:
and later other NATO navies for monitoring submarines of
714:. Department of Justice, Nova Scotia. February 10, 2004.
467:–era quonset huts were replaced with modern facilities.
200:
via a short spur from the government wharf spur off its
346:
in 1949 coincided with the development of SOSUS by the
132:
The closed facility was put to civilian uses in 1995.
778:"Four of the "Original Five" WRENs at Shelburne 1955"
237:. On May 14 U-889 was taken by the RCN to Halifax.
78:, immediately south of the boundary for the town of
70:
adjacent to and including a part of what had been a
63:, the other Canadian Atlantic SOSUS shore terminal.
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Four of the "Original Five" WRENs at Shelburne 1955
105:had been joined by operational Naval Facilities at
410:. Similar stations were established that year at
40:(SOSUS) from 1955 to 1994. It was located in the
470:One of the most notable events involving HMCS
840:
547:which was housed in a new lodger unit named
66:The SOSUS facility opened in 1955 during the
16:Former Canadian Forces Station in Nova Scotia
8:
380:Greenland-Iceland-United Kingdom (GIUK) gap
291:It was intended for operational use by the
211:On May 13, 1945, the commanding officer of
57:Low Frequency Analyzer and Recorder (LOFAR)
1163:
866:
847:
833:
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398:LOFARgram writers on a NAVFAC watch floor
42:Municipality of the District of Shelburne
1682:Canadian Forces bases in Canada (closed)
1142:Major-General George R. Pearkes Building
797:
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734:"CFS Shelburne April 1955 - August 1994"
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30:Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Shelburne
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7:
1677:Canadian Forces bases in Nova Scotia
712:"Almost Empty Youth Centre to Close"
498:. As part of the unification, HMCS
454:Women's Royal Canadian Naval Service
1606:
429:as a lodger unit on April 1, 1955.
856:Canadian Forces bases and stations
264:RCAF Station Shelburne (1942–1944)
36:that was a shore terminus for the
14:
802:Medel, Brian (25 November 2011).
732:Commander Undersea Surveillance.
504:Canadian Forces Station Shelburne
107:Ramey Air Force Base, Puerto Rico
1617:
1605:
1594:
1593:
804:"Contractor buys Shelburne base"
780:. IUSS/Caesar Alumni Association
758:. IUSS/Caesar Alumni Association
692:. IUSS/CAESAR Alumni Association
219:after being escorted there from
61:Naval Facility (NAVFAC) Argentia
136:World War II bases (1941–1944)
1:
598:the harbour and Jordan Bay.
570:access keys March 31, 1995.
365:Naval Facility Cape Hatteras
284:, immediately south of HMCS
574:Civilian use (1995–present)
541:Canadian Forces IUSS Centre
1708:
198:Canadian National Railways
1692:Royal Canadian Navy bases
1588:
1450:RCAF Station Lincoln Park
584:Government of Nova Scotia
486:CFS Shelburne (1968–1995)
480:Shag Harbour UFO incident
476:Shag Harbour, Nova Scotia
249:Government of Nova Scotia
38:Sound Surveillance System
934:3 Cdn Div DET Wainwright
808:Halifax Chronicle-Herald
610:plans for the property.
520:Maritime Forces Atlantic
274:Royal Canadian Air Force
254:Nova Scotia Youth Centre
414:(Turks and Caicos) and
376:Naval Facility Barbados
221:Bay Bulls, Newfoundland
34:Canadian Forces Station
1254:CFB Portage la Prairie
924:5 Cdn Div TC Aldershot
560:Naval Station Argentia
399:
309:RCAF Station Shelburne
305:Battle of the Atlantic
270:Attack on Pearl Harbor
26:
1525:RCAF Aerodrome Torbay
1390:RCAF Station Dunsfold
633:near Lewes, Delaware.
496:Canadian Armed Forces
397:
357:snorkeling submarines
328:No. 117 Squadron RCAF
320:No. 116 Squadron RCAF
181:In December 1941 the
115:San Salvador, Bahamas
24:
1485:RCAF North Luffenham
1179:CFB Baden-Soellingen
929:4 Cdn Div TC Meaford
580:Government of Canada
404:Ramey Air Force Base
324:RCAF Station Botwood
127:Cape May, New Jersey
1653:43.6613°N 65.2561°W
1649: /
1124:CFNA HQ Yellowknife
416:San Salvador Island
367:detected the first
183:Royal Canadian Navy
167:43.7430°N 65.3137°W
163: /
1490:CFS Newport Corner
1119:CFNA HQ Whitehorse
534:Dam Neck, Virginia
400:
371:diesel submarine.
361:deep sound channel
355:and the danger of
348:United States Navy
293:United States Navy
103:Eleuthera, Bahamas
27:
1658:43.6613; -65.2561
1632:
1631:
1624:Canada portal
1584:
1583:
1576:Camp Nathan Smith
1515:CFS Sioux Lookout
1445:CFS Lac St. Denis
1410:CFS Frobisher Bay
1155:
1154:
1083:Resolution Island
1034:CFD Mountain View
904:Garrison Petawawa
465:World War II
412:Grand Turk Island
338:SOSUS (1955–1994)
172:43.7430; -65.3137
91:Lower Sandy Point
72:World War II
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1395:CFS Falconbridge
1330:CFS Baldy Hughes
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516:Maritime Command
342:The creation of
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46:Shelburne County
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1549:Temporary bases
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1435:RCAF Langar, UK
1420:CFS Gypsumville
1360:CFS Chibougamau
1345:CFS Beaverlodge
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1213:Denison Armoury
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1191:
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502:was renamed to
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303:as part of the
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1561:Canada Dry Two
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1556:Canada Dry One
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1535:CFS Whitehorse
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1505:CFS Senneterre
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1475:CFS Mont Apica
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1415:CFS Gloucester
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1340:CFS Beausejour
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1335:CFS Barrington
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1315:CFS Aldergrove
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1284:CFB Summerside
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1274:CFB St. Hubert
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1269:CFB Shearwater
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1264:CFB Rockcliffe
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1204:CFB Cornwallis
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1193:ASU Chilliwack
1189:CFB Chilliwack
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1073:Cape Kiglapait
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980:CFB Bagotville
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962:CFS St. John's
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919:CFB Valcartier
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588:Shelburne Park
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276:constructed a
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258:Waterville, NS
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1510:CFS Shelburne
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1530:CFS Val-d'Or
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1480:CFS Moosonee
1430:CFS Kamloops
1405:CFS Foymount
1299:CFB Winnipeg
1279:CFB St. Jean
1147:NDHQ Carling
1134:Headquarters
1102:All services
1040:CFB Winnipeg
1015:CFB Kingston
914:CFB Suffield
899:CFB Montreal
894:CFB Kingston
889:CFB Gagetown
884:CFB Edmonton
811:. Retrieved
807:
782:. Retrieved
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32:is a former
29:
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18:
1656: /
1611:WikiProject
1571:Camp Mirage
1566:Camp Julien
1540:CFS Yorkton
1455:CFS Lowther
1425:CFS Holberg
1370:CFS Cobourg
1350:CFS Bermuda
1294:CFB Uplands
1289:CFB Toronto
1244:CFB Penhold
1234:CFB Moncton
1199:CFB Clinton
1184:CFB Chatham
1174:CFB Calgary
1114:CFS Leitrim
1044:CFD Dundurn
1030:CFB Trenton
957:CFB Halifax
813:25 November
736:. U.S. Navy
696:21 February
556:CFB Halifax
554:located at
418:(Bahamas).
408:Puerto Rico
390:(1955–1968)
352:Warsaw Pact
282:Sandy Point
208:main line.
170: /
145:(1941–1946)
76:Sandy Point
50:Nova Scotia
1671:Categories
1644:65°15′22″W
1641:43°39′41″N
1520:CFS Sydney
1500:CFS Saglek
1495:CFS Ramore
1470:CFS Moisie
1460:CFS Masset
1440:CFS Ladner
1385:CFS Debert
1320:CFS Alsask
1259:CFB Rivers
1249:CFB Picton
1239:CFB Ottawa
1229:CFB London
1078:Cartwright
1000:CFB Gander
985:CFB Borden
879:CFB Borden
657:References
631:Fort Miles
549:HMCS
234:Inch Arran
232:HMCS
227:Buckingham
225:HMCS
158:65°18′49″W
155:43°44′35″N
111:Grand Turk
1109:CFS Alert
995:CFB Comox
972:Air Force
909:CFB Shilo
617:Footnotes
500:Shelburne
472:Shelburne
461:Shelburne
450:Shelburne
446:Shelburne
442:Shelburne
434:Shelburne
426:Shelburne
388:Shelburne
332:Shelburne
286:Shelburne
242:Shelburne
217:Shelburne
189:Shelburne
143:Shelburne
123:Nantucket
95:Shelburne
80:Shelburne
1599:Category
1380:CFS Dana
1355:CFS Carp
1308:Stations
1224:CFB Lahr
1093:Tukialik
784:21 March
762:21 March
740:21 March
527:Cold War
299:and the
280:base in
278:seaplane
202:Yarmouth
87:Cold War
68:Cold War
1160:Defunct
1063:Big Bay
863:Current
582:to the
564:Trinity
551:Trinity
252:of the
206:Halifax
125:and at
119:Bermuda
1088:Saglek
369:Soviet
297:Boston
272:, the
113:, and
1167:Bases
1055:NORAD
506:, or
459:HMCS
440:HMCS
424:HMCS
386:HMCS
318:with
240:HMCS
213:U-889
187:HMCS
141:HMCS
944:Navy
871:Army
815:2011
786:2020
764:2020
742:2020
698:2020
545:CFIC
344:NATO
230:and
85:The
543:or
256:in
204:to
1673::
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794:^
720:^
665:^
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121:,
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48:,
44:,
848:e
841:t
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700:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
