61:
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The
Protocol will also confer full jurisdiction on the CJEU to oversee the operation of EU law applying to Northern Ireland in relation to customs and the movement of goods, technical regulations, VAT and excise, the Single Electricity Market and State aid; including the jurisdiction to hear
239:, in co-operation with the national judiciary of the member states. The CJEU also resolves legal disputes between national governments and EU institutions, and may take action against EU institutions on behalf of individuals, companies or organisations whose rights have been infringed.
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264:, which hears applications from national courts for preliminary rulings, annulment and appeals. It consists of one judge from each EU member country, as well as 11 advocates general.
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applications for preliminary rulings submitted by the courts of
Northern Ireland. The UK will have the right to participate in these proceedings as if it were a Member State.
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2018:
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in 2009 renamed the court system to the "Court of
Justice of the European Union" and renamed the CJEC to the "Court of Justice".
285:). The General Court is composed of 2 judges from each member country (currently 54), though only 49 seats are currently filled.
1869:
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The role of constitutional courts in multi-level governance: European Union : the Court of
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The Court of
Justice of the European Union shall include the Court of Justice, the General Court and specialised court.
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738:"The European Court of Justice and the march towards substantive equality in European Union anti-discrimination law"
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414:, the CJEU continues to have jurisdiction over the operation of EU law applying to Northern Ireland in relation to
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and in 2004 it added the Civil
Service Tribunal. The Civil Service Tribunal are for issues of public employment.
297:
The CJEU's specific mission is to ensure that "the law is observed" "in the interpretation and application" of the
37:
For the international court of the
Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights, see
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Judges and advocate generals are appointed for a "renewable 6-year term, jointly by national governments".
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Directive establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation
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Directive on the
Promotion of the use of biofuels and other renewable fuels for transport
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The archival fonds of the Court of
Justice of the European Union is consultable at the
558:
Bordin, Fernando Lusa; Müller, Andreas Th.; Pascual-Vives, Francisco (31 August 2022).
463:
319:
The composition and functioning of the courts are regulated by the Rules of
Procedure.
232:
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101:
675:
European Parliament. Directorate General for Parliamentary Research Services. (2016).
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Under the terms of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland, concluded as part of the
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1998:
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enforces compliance by member states with their obligations under the Treaties, and
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30:
For the supreme court of the European Union in matters of European Union law, see
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The Binding Force of the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union
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court system, meaning 'of its own kind', and is a supranational institution.
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45:
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The CJEU was originally established in 1951 as a single court called the
857:
1984:
1433:
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866:
826:
809:
676:
460:
9th Report of Session 2019–21: The Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland
332:
361:
The working language of the Court of Justice of the European Union is
711:"Language arrangements at the Court of Justice of the European Union"
17:
527:
525:
523:
2044:
Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken voor Amsterdam v Inspire Art Ltd
1056:
Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken voor Amsterdam v Inspire Art Ltd
183:
1790:
Directive on Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources
1855:
Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions
1166:
966:
881:
305:
reviews the legality of actions taken by the EU's institutions;
686:
377:
interpretation of the European Union anti-discrimination law.
2059:
Marleasing SA v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentacion SA
1071:
Marleasing SA v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentacion SA
1810:
Directive on the enforcement of intellectual property rights
329:
Court of Justice of the European Coal and Steel Communities.
1925:
European Directive on Traditional Herbal Medicinal Products
1815:
Directive 2004/38/EC on the right to move and reside freely
493:
235:
and oversees the uniform application and interpretation of
210:, this EU institution consists of two separate courts: the
659:
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), Composition
347:). In 1988 the Court requested the Commission to create a
949:
Relationship with the European Convention on Human Rights
373:
The Court of Justice of the European Union embraces the
635:"Presentation - Court of Justice of the European Union"
1626:
European Union System for the Evaluation of Substances
2158:
863:
Access to documents of the Court of Justice of the EU
775:
The Legal Reasoning of the Court of Justice of the EU
44:"CJEU" redirects here. For the AM radio station, see
1785:
Directive on the re-use of public sector information
65:
Emblem of the Court of Justice of the European Union
2112:
1973:
1945:
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive
1654:
1551:
1415:
1379:
1330:
1272:
1209:
742:
International Journal of Discrimination and the Law
133:
111:
97:
89:
81:
2079:Peter Paul and Others v Bundesrepublik Deutschland
1775:Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications
1091:Peter Paul and Others v Bundesrepublik Deutschland
560:The European Union and Customary International Law
1805:Directive on the energy performance of buildings
231:The CJEU is the chief judicial authority of the
2089:Ralf Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent und Markenamt
1101:Ralf Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent und Markenamt
609:"Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)"
584:"Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)"
2074:Palacios de la Villa v Cortefiel Servicios SA
1900:Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive
1178:
1086:Palacios de la Villa v Cortefiel Servicios SA
893:
8:
1910:Directive on services in the internal market
1860:Directive on the legal protection of designs
814:Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies
341:Court of Justice of the European Communities
53:
1989:Allonby v Accrington and Rossendale College
1840:Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control
1759:Directive 2000/43/EC on Anti-discrimination
1734:Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC)
991:Allonby v Accrington and Rossendale College
218:. From 2005 to 2016, it also contained the
1865:Markets in Financial Instruments Directive
1185:
1171:
1163:
963:
900:
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878:
562:. Cambridge University Press. p. 50.
71:
2250:2009 establishments in the European Union
1036:European Union Microsoft competition case
873:Historical Archives of the European Union
825:
1845:Internal Market in Electricity Directive
1830:European units of measurement directives
1719:Copyright Duration Directive (93/98/EEC)
1589:Commission Regulation (EU) No. 1170/2011
494:"Court of Justice of the European Union"
77:Palais de la Cour de Justice, Luxembourg
2165:
2009:Chacón Navas v Eurest Colectividades SA
1203:Judiciary and law of the European Union
1011:Chacon Navas v Eurest Colectividades SA
456:House of Lords European Union Committee
447:
403:
247:The CJEU consists of two major courts:
2235:Court of Justice of the European Union
1724:Copyright Term Directive (2006/116/EC)
1631:Commission Regulation (EC) No 474/2006
1584:Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2257/94
1217:Court of Justice of the European Union
909:Court of Justice of the European Union
164:Court of Justice of the European Union
54:Court of Justice of the European Union
52:
1940:Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive
1930:Unfair Commercial Practices Directive
1646:Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation
1564:Council Regulation (EC) No. 1348/2000
1559:Council Regulation (EC) No. 1206/2001
670:
668:
666:
176:Cour de justice de l'Union européenne
7:
2130:Accountability in the European Union
1915:Temporary and Agency Work Directive
1402:Commission and Council acting alone
2255:International courts and tribunals
2245:Institutions of the European Union
25:
1825:European SEA Directive 2001/42/EC
1820:Environmental liability directive
392:European Parliament in Luxembourg
27:Institution of the European Union
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1739:Dangerous Preparations Directive
1664:Good Clinical Practice Directive
1195:
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339:in 1957 its name changed to the
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1870:Measuring Instruments Directive
1699:Capital Requirements Directives
1614:Regulation on Community designs
2084:Procureur du Roi v Dassonville
1795:End of Life Vehicles Directive
1387:Ordinary legislative procedure
1096:Procureur du Roi v Dassonville
810:"What Are Grand Chambers for?"
299:Treaties of the European Union
39:European Court of Human Rights
1:
2054:Microsoft Corp. v. Commission
1905:Satellite and Cable Directive
1769:Information Society Directive
1599:Regulation on roaming charges
1317:Charter of Fundamental Rights
1021:Ciaran Tobin extradition case
387:Primacy of European Union law
1950:Waste Incineration Directive
1885:Pressure Equipment Directive
1714:Conditional Access Directive
1569:Customs Regulation 1383/2003
1506:Principle of legal certainty
954:Palais de la Cour de Justice
466:. p. 65. Archived from
116:Palais de la Cour de Justice
1935:Universal Service Directive
1771:(first Copyright directive)
1709:Computer Programs Directive
1689:Biocidal Products Directive
1574:Regulation (EC) No 261/2004
780:Mikelsone, Gundega (2013).
681:. LU: Publications Office.
418:and the movement of goods,
412:Brexit withdrawal agreement
337:European Economic Community
2271:
2125:European Anti-Fraud Office
1594:Customs Regulation 3295/94
1456:European Enforcement Order
777:. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
43:
36:
29:
2138:
1960:Water Framework Directive
1955:Waste framework directive
1875:Medical Devices Directive
1704:Clinical Trials Directive
1684:Best available technology
1669:Data Protection Directive
1222:European Court of Justice
1140:European Union portal
1128:
986:
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922:
428:Single Electricity Market
281:, trade, agriculture and
260:European Court of Justice
70:
58:
32:European Court of Justice
1880:Posted Workers Directive
1744:Data Retention Directive
754:10.1177/1358229120927947
301:. To achieve this, it:
1895:Resale Rights Directive
1501:Precautionary principle
1407:Commission acting alone
798:26 October 2019 at the
349:Court of First Instance
2099:Van Duyn v Home Office
2024:Coleman v Attridge Law
1965:Working Time Directive
1516:Principle of conferral
1392:Consultation procedure
1254:Relationship with ECHR
1244:Civil Service Tribunal
1106:Van Duyn v Home Office
1026:Coleman v Attridge Law
944:Civil Service Tribunal
533:"General Presentation"
257:, informally known as
220:Civil Service Tribunal
175:
151:Civil Service Tribunal
2143:European Union portal
1920:Trade Marks Directive
1491:Maximum harmonisation
1486:Minimum harmonisation
1471:Home state regulation
1051:Grzegorz Dorobek case
1041:Factortame litigation
736:De Vos, Marc (2020).
420:technical regulations
2211:49.62000°N 6.13944°E
1441:Direct applicability
1429:Acquis communautaire
1371:Digital Services Act
1046:Francovich principle
375:substantive equality
369:Legal interpretation
198:(EU). Seated in the
2207: /
1994:Apostolides v Orams
1729:Cosmetics Directive
1451:European labour law
1354:Framework Directive
1292:Single European Act
1264:European civil code
996:Apostolides v Orams
55:
2240:European Union law
1850:Landfill Directive
1835:Habitats Directive
1749:Database Directive
1641:Rome II Regulation
1496:Preliminary ruling
978:preliminary ruling
827:10.1017/cel.2021.5
470:on 31 January 2021
313:European Union law
237:European Union law
2216:49.62000; 6.13944
2156:
2155:
2120:Court of Auditors
1679:Battery Directive
1620:Societas Europaea
1579:EU-Eco-regulation
1481:Incidental effect
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270:General Court
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2192:
2029:Costa v ENEL
2019:Ciarán Tobin
1618:
1538:Subsidiarity
1525:
1461:Gold-plating
1216:
1081:Nordsee case
1031:Costa v ENEL
908:
817:
813:
781:
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1981:ECJ Rulings
1552:Regulations
1307:Nice Treaty
1282:Rome Treaty
1076:Metock case
1066:Tanja Kreil
721:8 September
644:2 September
510:Article 19
311:interprets
283:trade marks
243:Composition
225:sui generis
222:. It has a
202:quarter of
153:(2005–2016)
2229:Categories
2199:49°37′12″N
2148:Law portal
2039:Francovich
2034:Factortame
1656:Directives
1418:Principles
1380:Procedures
1344:Regulation
593:23 October
543:23 October
462:(Report).
442:References
208:Luxembourg
128:Luxembourg
2202:6°08′22″E
1543:Supremacy
1511:Recasting
1421:and terms
1349:Directive
1210:Judiciary
1016:Chen case
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613:Europa.eu
474:2 January
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331:With the
279:state aid
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1361:Decision
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381:See also
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416:customs
333:Euratom
323:History
194:of the
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184:Latin
2014:Chen
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691:ISBN
646:2024
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