Knowledge (XXG)

COW Biplane

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Construction of the second Chenu-powered aircraft followed and it was delivered to Brooklands in July 1912. The second aircraft differed in engine, seating arrangement, smaller wingspan, and shorter fuselage. Unusually for its time, it was fitted with a four-bladed propeller which was made from two
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The aircraft could not be fixed at Larkhill as Manning was abroad and Wright had left the company, so the aircraft were returned to Brooklands after the competition for further work. Manning decided to re-build No. 10 using the original fuselage and tail and retaining the engine, but it was fitted
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who had been hired as a test pilot. On the day after the first flight the aircraft entered an impromptu competition and race at Brooklands, taking three passengers with two of the passengers sitting outside of the cockpit on the lower wing.
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in good time for the competition but No. 11 was moved by road and due to delays it missed the entry deadline. Although No. 11 was not disqualified it failed to compete due to engine problems, suffering repeated failures of the
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Manning designed two slightly different aircraft. Both were unequal-span tractor biplanes; the first had the two crew members seated side-by-side, and was powered by a 100 hp (75 kW)
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Construction of the Gnome powered aircraft started at Battersea in early 1912, by the end of April 1912 the components of the aircraft were moved to Hangar No. 32 at
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The War Office allocated Trial No. 10 to the Gnome-powered aircraft and No. 11 to the Chenu-powered one: thereafter they were always identified as
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with new wings and landing gear. The modified No. 10 flew again on 13 January 1913 and was flown throughout 1913. The fate on No. 11 is unknown.
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Gnome-powered biplane for 1912 Military Aeroplane Competition with side-by-side seating, later modified with new wings and other changes.
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40 imp gal (48 US gal; 182 L) plus 10 imp gal (12 US gal; 45 L) gravity feed auxiliary
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14-cylinder two-row air-cooled rotary piston engine, 100 hp (75 kW) with 2:1 chain reduction gearing
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drive followed by failure of the reduction gear housing (similar problems with a Chenu engine also grounded the
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entry to the competition). No. 10 started the competition but had to be withdrawn with propeller problems.
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Chenu-powered biplane for 1912 Military Aeroplane Competition with tandem seating.
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decided to enter two aircraft. The company had just taken over the business of
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2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller, 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m) diameter
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were a pair of similar British tractor biplanes built to compete in the
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held a competition to find a military aeroplane for the newly formed
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for completion. The aircraft flew soon afterwards piloted by
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English Electric Aircraft and their predecessors, Flight
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The Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps (Military Wing)
424:English Electric Aircraft and their predecessors 8: 422:Ransom, Stephen; Fairclough, Robert (1987). 132:in Battersea, and they directed Wright and 106:1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition 361:Ransom and Fairclough 1987, pp. 102-109 319: 159:two-bladed propellers joined together. 304:60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn) 17: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 347: 345: 343: 7: 341: 339: 337: 335: 333: 331: 329: 327: 325: 323: 255:336.7 sq ft (31.28 m) 237:33 ft 3 in (10.13 m) 136:to design and build the aircraft. 14: 484:Coventry Ordnance Works aircraft 26: 474:Single-engined tractor aircraft 469:1910s British military aircraft 442:"The Coventry Ordnance Biplane" 381:"The Coventry Ordnance Biplane" 1: 370:Bruce 1982, pp. 16–18, 30–31. 494:Aircraft first flown in 1912 267:1,950 lb (885 kg) 261:1,200 lb (544 kg) 108:. They was not successful. 510: 34: 25: 20: 489:Rotary-engined aircraft 249:24 ft (7.3 m) 222:General characteristics 210:Specifications (No. 10) 126:Coventry Ordnance Works 124:, the directors of the 65:Coventry Ordnance Works 448:: 437–441, 18 May 1912 243:40 ft (12 m) 112:Design and development 403:Bruce, J.M. (1982). 281:Gnome 14 Omega-Omega 181:Martin and Handasyde 170:. No. 10 arrived at 387:: 626, 13 July 1912 141:Gnome rotary engine 426:. London: Putnam. 407:. London: Putnam. 172:Larkhill Aerodrome 122:Royal Flying Corps 98: 97: 501: 449: 437: 418: 389: 388: 377: 371: 368: 362: 359: 297: 224: 130:Howard T. Wright 91: 53: 45:Type of aircraft 43:Military Biplane 30: 18: 509: 508: 504: 503: 502: 500: 499: 498: 459: 458: 457: 452: 440: 434: 421: 415: 402: 398: 393: 392: 379: 378: 374: 369: 365: 360: 321: 316: 311: 293: 247:Lower wingspan: 241:Upper wingspan: 220: 212: 193: 114: 89: 56:United Kingdom 52:National origin 51: 46: 35:Biplane No. 10 12: 11: 5: 507: 505: 497: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 461: 460: 456: 455:External links 453: 451: 450: 438: 432: 419: 413: 399: 397: 394: 391: 390: 372: 363: 318: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 305: 302:Maximum speed: 291: 290: 284: 274: 271:Fuel capacity: 268: 262: 256: 250: 244: 238: 232: 211: 208: 207: 206: 203: 200: 197: 192: 189: 168:Biplane No. 11 164:Biplane No. 10 152:Thomas Sopwith 113: 110: 96: 95: 92: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 54: 48: 47: 44: 41: 37: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 506: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 466: 464: 454: 447: 443: 439: 435: 433:0-85177-806-2 429: 425: 420: 416: 414:0-370-30084-X 410: 406: 401: 400: 395: 386: 382: 376: 373: 367: 364: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 336: 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 324: 320: 313: 308: 303: 300: 299: 298: 296: 288: 285: 282: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 265:Gross weight: 263: 260: 259:Empty weight: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 226: 225: 223: 218: 216: 209: 204: 201: 198: 195: 194: 190: 188: 184: 182: 178: 173: 169: 165: 160: 156: 153: 149: 144: 142: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 111: 109: 107: 103: 93: 88: 87: 83: 81:First flight 80: 79: 76: 73: 70: 69: 66: 63: 61:Manufacturer 60: 59: 55: 50: 49: 42: 39: 38: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 445: 423: 404: 396:Bibliography 384: 375: 366: 301: 294: 292: 286: 276: 270: 264: 258: 252: 246: 240: 234: 228: 221: 219: 214: 213: 185: 167: 163: 161: 157: 145: 138: 134:W.O. Manning 115: 102:COW Biplanes 101: 99: 90:Number built 75:W.O. Manning 21:COW Biplane 15: 295:Performance 287:Propellers: 277:Powerplant: 463:Categories 309:References 253:Wing area: 148:Brooklands 118:War Office 215:Data from 116:When the 71:Designer 479:Biplanes 191:Variants 235:Length: 177:magneto 446:Flight 430:  411:  385:Flight 202:No. 11 196:No. 10 314:Notes 229:Crew: 84:1912 40:Role 428:ISBN 409:ISBN 279:1 × 166:and 100:The 465:: 444:, 383:, 322:^ 94:2 436:. 417:. 231:2

Index


Coventry Ordnance Works
W.O. Manning
1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition
War Office
Royal Flying Corps
Coventry Ordnance Works
Howard T. Wright
W.O. Manning
Gnome rotary engine
Brooklands
Thomas Sopwith
Larkhill Aerodrome
magneto
Martin and Handasyde
Gnome 14 Omega-Omega













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