33:
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reinforcements from the 1st
Battalion of the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment; the latter were also ambushed, and due to an electronic communications failure, it was some time before further British relief arrived. While waiting for reinforcements, the British were involved in one of the fiercest engagements they fought in Iraq. The fighting involved close-quarter rifle fire and bayonets. The battle lasted for about three hours, during which 28 Mahdi Army insurgents were killed; the British suffered some wounded, but none were killed in the action.
2131:(PTU) are the primary units that engage in CQB domestically. Situations involving the potential for CQB generally involve threats outside of conventional police capabilities, and thus PTUs are trained, equipped, and organized to handle these situations. Additionally, police action is often within what can be considered "close quarters", so members of PTUs are often well-trained in or already experienced with CQB, to the point that some PTUs may train military service members in CQB principles such as breaching and room clearing.
1928:, as it was considered a hostage rescue tactic. As late as the 1990s, some infantry manuals on urban combat described close-quarters room clearing essentially the same basic way it was described 60 years prior: a grenade being thrown into an enclosed area, followed by an infantry assault with automatic fire. The special forces "monopoly" on CQB was broken following the experiences of urban warfare and close-quarters battles in the 1990s, during the
2064:
2039:(special ops unit of the Royal Malaysia Police) turned to hand-to-hand combat, using batons and rattan canes, after the Malaysian Prime Minister ordered the resolution of the hostage crisis without the use of firearms. The result was a victory for the police, and the five prisoners holding hostages in Pudu Prison were arrested.
2048:
took place close to the city of Amarah in southern Iraq on 14 May 2004, between
British soldiers and about 100 Iraqi insurgents of the Mahdi Army. The insurgents ambushed a patrol of Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders close to a checkpoint known as Danny Boy near Majar al-Kabir. The Argylls called in
1790:
special forces in defendu. During this period, he expanded defendu's lethality for military purposes, calling it the "Silent
Killing Close Quarters Combat method"; this became standard combat training for British special forces. He also published a textbook for CQB training called
1995:
at regular infantry being taught CQB, especially in organizational politics and internal matters such as securing budgets; a unit with CQB training requires expensive equipment and training facilities, using up funding that could be used for other units or purposes.
2197:
may maintain units that are trained in CQB. These teams may be responsible for responding to an incident at a facility operated by a government agency that has hired their security services, or to provide protection for VIPs in combat zones. For instance, the
1771:". The aim of defendu was to be as brutally effective as possible, while also being relatively easy for recruits and trainees to learn compared to other martial arts. The method incorporated both less-lethal and lethal fighting tactics, such as
1979:
against the city, and lacked proper CQB training and equipment to effectively clear buildings, causing numerous civilian and allied casualties and severely damaging the city. With similar struggles in towns and cities among
2013:. The men of the Northern and Southern armies were periodically forced into a bloody hand to hand struggle reminiscent of ancient battles, with the men using swords, knives, bayonets, and even with sticks and bare hands.
2105:
Armies that often engage in urban warfare operations may train most of their infantry in basic CQB doctrine as it relates to common tasks such as building entry, clearing a room, and using different types of grenades.
32:
2101:
and fight CQB within them. Hostage rescue or extraction units may involve even more esoteric adaptations or variations, depending on environments, weapons technology, political considerations, or personnel.
2134:
Police CQB doctrine is often specialized by unit type and mission. Depending on the unit or agency's jurisdiction or scope, PTUs may have different goals with different tactics and technology; for example,
1870:
For a lengthy period following World War II, urban warfare and CQB had barely changed in infantry tactics. Modern firearm CQB tactics were developed in the 1970s as "close-quarters battle" by
Western
1905:
casualties; these CQB tactics were shared between these special forces units, who were closely-knit and frequently trained together. The
Special Air Service used CQB tactics during the 1980
2146:
Unlike their military counterparts, PTUs, as law enforcement officers, are tasked with ideally apprehending suspects alive; for this reason, they are often trained in
1708:
elements, and in other similar situations. CQB is typically defined as a short duration, high intensity conflict characterized by sudden violence at close range.
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80:
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2026:, turned into close combat when the British exhausted their ammunition. It resulted in a decisive victory for Zulus over the modern British army.
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Private military and security companies known to maintain units that are trained in, or are capable of training other units in, CQB include
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without using lethal force, while a police anti-gang unit may be trained in CQB against multiple enemies that may be difficult to identify.
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Close-Quarters Battle has existed since the beginning of warfare, in the form of melee combat, the use of ranged weaponry (such as
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Lessons
Learned: Infantry Squad Tactics in Military Operations in Urban Terrain During Operation Phantom Fury in Fallujah, Iraq
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1988:, a proper approach to infantry in urban warfare became crucial, and CQB tactics began to be more widely taught to infantry.
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procedures, non-lethal takedowns, and standoff negotiation instead of solely combat. They may be equipped with
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The origins of modern Close-Quarters Battle lie in the combat methods pioneered by
Assistant Commissioner
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Private
Security Companies during the Iraq War: Military Performance and the Use of Deadly Force
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Royal Air Force Common Core and
Deployment Skills Aide-Memoire AP 3242B VOL 5, ABBREVIATIONS
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and aggressive policing. After absorbing the most appropriate elements from a variety of
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1847:. Other military martial arts were later introduced elsewhere, including European
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Military uses of close-quarters battle vary by unit type, branch, and mission.
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America's Covert
Warriors: Inside the World of Private Military Contractors
2546:- Earl J. Catagnus Jr.; Brad Z. Edison; James D. Keeling; David A. Moon,
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1960:
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2090:. Specialized forces may adapt MOUT tactics to their own needs, such as
2378:
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1902:
1816:
1768:
1759:, Fairbairn was tasked with developing a dedicated auxiliary squad for
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experts, Fairbairn condensed these arts into a martial art he called "
2486:
Mercenaries: A Guide to Private Armies and Private Military Companies
2298:
OSS Training in the National Parks and Service Abroad in World War II
2147:
1820:
1812:
1776:
1725:
1148:
661:
515:
321:
2139:
may maintain a unit trained in CQB in compact indoors areas such as
1811:, and adopted the program for the training of Allied operatives at
17:
2155:
2113:
2062:
1890:
1881:. The units trained in the aftermath of the massacre, such as the
1860:
1705:
1693:
721:
366:
362:
31:
2354:"Close Quarters Battle: Urban Combat and 'Special Forcification'"
2121:
2098:
1964:
1918:
1894:
165:
161:
2554:"An Infantryman's Guide to Combat in Built-Up Areas" FM 90-10-1
2301:, Washington, D.C., U.S. National Park Service (2008), p. 191.
61:
1991:
According to scholar Anthony King, some special forces units
1807:
were taught Fairbairn's methods at a training facility in
42:
officers engaged in Close-Quarters Battle during a joint
2074:
soldier preparing to breach a structure during training
1924:
However, CQB was still not widely taught to regular
1955:were the watershed moments for infantry CQB, when
2515:. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, Inc. pp.
1775:, firearm combat techniques, and the use of more
1680:), is a close combat situation between multiple
1823:. Applegate published his work in 1943, called
2411:The whites of their eyes: close-quarter combat
2438:. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. pp. 200–206.
1644:
8:
2022:on 22 January 1879, the first battle in the
2009:took place between 9–21 May 1864 during the
2097:teams being trained specifically to search
1827:. During the war, training was provided to
2274:U.S. Marine Close Combat Fighting Handbook
1651:
1637:
51:
2377:
1959:, under pressure to capture the city of
813:List of military strategies and concepts
2264:
1728:) at close range, and the necessity of
59:
2202:employed such security teams in Iraq.
1779:weapons such as chairs or table legs.
7:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
1786:, Fairbairn was recruited to train
2434:U S Department of Defense (2007).
2223:List of established military terms
2080:Military operations other than war
2007:Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
25:
2352:King, Anthony C. (25 June 2015).
1753:Shanghai International Settlement
2409:Ford, Roger; Tim Ripley (2001).
2312:"History of Modern Self-Defence"
2276:. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. 2011.
2124:officers conducting CQB training
1736:, CQB was a significant part of
79:
2463:. Oxon: Routledge. p. 43.
2119:Atlantic City Police Department
2031:On 22 October 1986, during the
1921:teams, by the 1980s and 1990s.
2488:. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.
27:Physical combat at close range
1:
1696:combat. It can occur between
37:Los Angeles Police Department
1755:(1854–1943). After the 1925
2459:Fitzsimmons, Scott (2016).
1909:. CQB tactics soon reached
1833:First Special Service Force
1214:Military–industrial complex
789:Operational manoeuvre group
2586:
2358:Armed Forces & Society
2195:private military companies
2110:Police and law enforcement
1949:Second Battles of Fallujah
1751:, the police force of the
2509:Engbrecht, Shawn (2011).
2436:U.S. Army Ranger Handbook
2413:. Brassey's. p. 16.
1877:units following the 1972
1749:Shanghai Municipal Police
1263:Loss-of-strength gradient
359:Combat information center
2370:10.1177/0095327x15588292
2200:U.S. Department of State
1517:Military science fiction
1108:Technology and equipment
638:List of military tactics
1572:Wartime sexual violence
1377:Full-spectrum dominance
1226:Supply-chain management
2484:Axelrod, Alan (2013).
2211:SCG International Risk
2125:
2075:
1757:May Thirtieth Movement
1662:
1501:Awards and decorations
1480:Peace through strength
1460:Low-intensity conflict
1169:Conscientious objector
1068:Area of responsibility
2129:Police tactical units
2117:
2066:
1911:police tactical units
1907:Iranian Embassy siege
1674:close-quarters combat
1666:Close-quarters battle
384:Torpedo data computer
376:Ship gun fire-control
35:
2548:Marine Corps Gazette
2152:less-lethal weaponry
2082:(MOOTW) may involve
2037:Special Actions Unit
2020:Battle of Isandlwana
1971:, used conventional
1745:William E. Fairbairn
1597:Military occupations
1464:Military engineering
1386:Unrestricted Warfare
1271:Force multiplication
397:Military manoeuvrers
2295:Chambers, John W.,
2228:Hand-to-hand combat
2046:Battle of Danny Boy
1930:Battle of Mogadishu
1917:, such as American
1883:Special Air Service
1344:Penal military unit
1332:Rules of engagement
1076:Command and control
767:Operations research
355:Director (military)
347:Fire-control system
154:Command and control
55:Part of a series on
2318:on 15 October 2014
2126:
2076:
2011:American Civil War
1986:War in Afghanistan
1899:Joint Task Force 2
1859:, and the Israeli
1825:Kill or Get Killed
1663:
1432:Counter-insurgency
1369:Command of the sea
1324:Jewish laws on war
1304:Geneva Conventions
934:Divide and conquer
763:Military operation
734:Tactical objective
351:Fire-control radar
334:Electronic-warfare
2550:; Sep 2005; 89, 9
2445:978-1-60239-052-2
2420:978-1-57488-379-4
2033:Pudu Prison siege
1938:First Chechen War
1841:U.S. Army Rangers
1829:British Commandos
1661:
1660:
1568:Horses in warfare
1525:Anti-war movement
1448:Gunboat diplomacy
1440:Disaster response
1399:Philosophy of war
1395:Principles of war
1373:Deterrence theory
1328:Right of conquest
1267:Lanchester's laws
1084:Principles of war
833:Counter-offensive
817:Military campaign
738:Target saturation
678:Counterinsurgency
380:Gun data computer
330:Close air support
301:Aircraft carriers
44:training exercise
16:(Redirected from
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2530:
2506:
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2481:
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2314:. Archived from
2308:
2302:
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2287:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2248:Charge (warfare)
2243:Mozambique Drill
2191:Private security
2186:Private industry
1872:counterterrorist
1653:
1646:
1639:
1452:Humanitarian aid
1403:Security dilemma
1259:Power projection
1088:Economy of force
1072:Chain of command
841:Defence in depth
829:Commerce raiding
682:Defeat in detail
158:Defense ministry
83:
74:
73:
64:
52:
21:
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2188:
2176:plastic bullets
2112:
2061:
2056:
2002:
1993:express disdain
1879:Munich massacre
1714:
1702:law enforcement
1672:), also called
1657:
1628:
1627:
1589:
1579:
1578:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1497:
1487:
1486:
1468:Multilateralism
1456:Law enforcement
1424:
1414:
1413:
1391:Just war theory
1357:
1347:
1346:
1308:Geneva Protocol
1284:
1274:
1273:
1255:
1245:
1244:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1121:
1111:
1110:
1064:
1054:
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1027:
1017:
1016:
962:Network-centric
898:
888:
887:
810:
800:
799:
759:
749:
748:
710:Rapid dominance
635:
625:
624:
590:Electromagnetic
518:
508:
507:
498:
465:
428:
416:* Aerospace **
414:
404:
403:
401:Combat training
386:
369:
343:Combat systems:
340:
311:
309:Auxiliary ships
282:
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208:
146:
136:
135:
93:
67:
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60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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5:
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2538:External links
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2364:(2): 276–300.
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2024:Anglo-Zulu War
2015:
2014:
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1915:paramilitaries
1875:special forces
1845:Marine Raiders
1805:Anthony Biddle
1773:point shooting
1738:trench warfare
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946:Fleet in being
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885:Scorched earth
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781:Deep operation
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622:Unconventional
578:Disinformation
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338:Reconnaissance
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2317:
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2307:
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2300:
2299:
2292:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:prison guards
2132:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1973:combined arms
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:Rex Applegate
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1774:
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1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
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1746:
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1731:
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1577:
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1569:
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1561:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1509:Warrior caste
1506:
1502:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1484:Show of force
1481:
1477:
1476:Peacebuilding
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1423:
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1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:Air supremacy
1356:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:Islamic rules
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:Court-martial
1293:
1289:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:Arms industry
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
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1126:
1120:
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1077:
1073:
1069:
1063:
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1048:
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1040:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1015:
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1007:
1003:
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987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:Broken-backed
907:
903:
897:
892:
891:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
804:
803:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:Expeditionary
774:
773:
768:
764:
758:
753:
752:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:Counterattack
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
629:
628:
623:
619:
615:
614:Psychological
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Combined arms
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
517:
512:
511:
506:
502:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Fortification
440:
436:
432:
427:
423:
419:
413:
408:
407:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
306:
305:Landing craft
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
203:
202:Standing army
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
145:
140:
139:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:pike and shot
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
92:
87:
86:
82:
78:
77:
71:
63:
58:
54:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
34:
30:
19:
2570:Land warfare
2547:
2511:
2504:
2485:
2479:
2460:
2454:
2435:
2429:
2410:
2404:
2361:
2357:
2320:. Retrieved
2316:the original
2306:
2297:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2272:"Overview".
2267:
2204:
2189:
2160:pepper spray
2145:
2133:
2127:
2104:
2088:riot control
2084:peacekeeping
2077:
1990:
1977:fire support
1957:U.S. Marines
1942:
1923:
1913:and similar
1869:
1839:operatives,
1824:
1792:
1784:World War II
1781:
1765:martial arts
1761:riot control
1742:
1715:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1576:Fifth column
1560:War resister
1556:Women in war
1472:Peacekeeping
1428:Arms control
1384:
1137:Mobilization
1133:Conscription
1100:Intelligence
1062:Organization
770:
714:Encirclement
618:Radiological
566:Conventional
459:Subterranean
389:Development:
388:
371:
342:
313:
285:Naval units:
284:
280:Signal corps
255:
227:Intelligence
211:Specialties:
210:
150:Organization
113:Early modern
29:
2556:12 May 1993
2379:10871/17093
2322:28 November
2238:Knife fight
1984:during the
1982:ABCA Armies
1951:during the
1934:Bosnian War
1887:Delta Force
1734:World War I
1692:-based) or
1688:(typically
1564:War studies
1422:Non-warfare
1365:Appeasement
1336:Martial law
1210:War economy
1161:Transgender
1125:Recruitment
930:Containment
837:Culminating
821:Anti-access
757:Operational
694:Envelopment
650:Air assault
554:Air cavalry
522:Air defence
505:Information
435:Cold-region
412:Battlespace
372:Historical:
256:Land units:
182:Space force
178:Coast guard
125:Late modern
97:Prehistoric
2259:References
2253:Combatives
2233:Kill house
2207:Blackwater
1969:insurgents
1936:, and the
1851:, Chinese
1684:involving
1682:combatants
1613:War crimes
1605:Operations
1529:Foot drill
1505:Battle cry
1436:deterrence
1165:Harassment
1145:Specialism
1002:Technology
998:Succession
954:Liberation
902:Asymmetric
849:Empty fort
772:Blitzkrieg
746:Withdrawal
718:Investment
542:Camouflage
538:Biological
492:Underwater
472:Amphibious
314:Air units:
297:Submarines
133:fourth-gen
129:industrial
121:napoleonic
2396:146961496
2388:0095-327X
2164:riot guns
2069:U.S. Army
1865:Krav Maga
1855:, Soviet
1799:officers
1797:U.S. Army
1793:Get Tough
1732:. During
1521:War novel
1444:Grey-zone
1411:War games
1381:Overmatch
1340:War crime
1300:Desertion
1292:Ceasefire
1288:Armistice
1200:Logistics
1181:Mercenary
1173:Volunteer
1119:Personnel
1096:Engineers
1051:Sociology
1014:World war
1010:Total war
994:Strategic
986:Religious
974:Political
970:Perpetual
950:Irregular
881:Offensive
861:Defensive
857:Deception
825:Attrition
702:Guerrilla
698:Formation
654:Airbridge
598:Loitering
530:Artillery
272:Artillery
223:Engineers
194:Irregular
170:Air force
48:U.S. Navy
46:with the
2564:Category
2217:See also
2168:tear gas
2166:to fire
2154:such as
2059:Military
2000:Examples
1961:Fallujah
1953:Iraq War
1926:infantry
1849:Unifight
1809:Scotland
1730:bayonets
1706:criminal
1698:military
1533:War song
1513:War film
1222:Materiel
1157:Children
1141:Training
1092:Medicine
1080:Doctrine
1043:Training
990:Resource
978:Princely
938:Economic
926:Conquest
922:Colonial
918:Cold war
906:Blockade
808:Strategy
785:Maneuver
594:Infantry
558:Chemical
451:Mountain
422:Airborne
318:Fighters
293:Warships
260:Infantry
215:Rifleman
186:Reserves
144:Military
1903:hostage
1853:sanshou
1817:Ontario
1782:During
1769:defendu
1747:of the
1726:muskets
1712:History
1700:units,
1690:firearm
1625:Writers
1621:Weapons
1593:Battles
1551:Related
1541:Wargame
1537:Uniform
1495:Culture
1320:Perfidy
1316:Justice
1253:Science
1242:Outpost
1206:History
1189:Warrior
1185:Soldier
1177:foreign
1129:counter
1047:Service
1006:Theater
958:Limited
942:Endemic
873:Nuclear
686:Foxhole
666:Cavalry
658:Airdrop
646:Airlift
633:Tactics
610:Nuclear
602:Missile
546:Cavalry
534:Barrage
516:Weapons
488:Surface
326:Command
322:Bombers
289:Frogman
268:Cavalry
235:Medical
206:Militia
190:Regular
174:Marines
109:castles
101:Ancient
91:History
70:outline
2523:
2492:
2467:
2442:
2417:
2394:
2386:
2162:, and
2156:tasers
2148:arrest
2092:marine
2035:, the
1932:, the
1897:, and
1843:, and
1831:, the
1821:Canada
1813:Camp X
1788:Allied
1777:ad hoc
1724:, and
1718:slings
1686:ranged
1609:Sieges
1355:Theory
1149:Morale
1035:Policy
1031:Branch
853:Mosaic
845:Fabian
797:Covert
742:Trench
730:Screen
670:Charge
662:Battle
642:Aerial
574:Denial
550:Horses
496:Seabed
463:Tunnel
447:Jungle
439:Desert
418:Aerial
243:Diving
239:Police
50:, 2007
2392:S2CID
2178:, or
2141:cells
2099:ships
1967:from
1945:First
1891:GSG 9
1861:kapap
1857:sambo
1694:melee
1587:Lists
1153:Women
1104:Ranks
1039:Staff
982:Proxy
914:Class
877:Naval
865:Depth
726:Swarm
722:Siege
706:Naval
690:Drone
606:Music
586:Robot
582:Drone
570:Cyber
526:Armor
501:Cyber
484:Green
480:Brown
455:Urban
426:Space
367:Radar
363:Sonar
264:Armor
251:Pilot
247:Comms
231:Recon
219:Staff
198:Ranks
2521:ISBN
2490:ISBN
2465:ISBN
2440:ISBN
2415:ISBN
2384:ISSN
2324:2013
2209:and
2193:and
2122:SWAT
2044:The
2018:The
2005:The
1975:and
1965:Iraq
1947:and
1943:The
1919:SWAT
1895:GIGN
1863:and
1803:and
1722:bows
1704:and
1617:Wars
1230:Base
869:Goal
793:Raid
494:***
476:Blue
461:***
431:Land
166:Navy
162:Army
40:SWAT
2374:hdl
2366:doi
2086:or
2054:Use
1940:.
1837:OSS
1815:in
1678:CQC
1670:CQB
1478:**
1474:**
1405:**
1282:Law
1269:**
1240:**
1238:FOB
1236:**
1234:MOB
1232:**
1220:**
1216:**
1175:**
1127:**
720:**
656:**
652:**
648:**
552:**
548:**
490:**
486:**
482:**
478:**
474:**
470:**
468:Sea
457:**
453:**
449:**
445:**
441:**
437:**
433:**
424:**
420:**
131:**
127:**
119:**
115:**
107:**
62:War
18:CQB
2566::
2519:.
2517:87
2390:.
2382:.
2372:.
2362:42
2360:.
2356:.
2332:^
2213:.
2182:.
2174:,
2170:,
2158:,
2067:A
1963:,
1893:,
1889:,
1885:,
1867:.
1835:,
1819:,
1795:.
1720:,
1623:*
1619:*
1615:*
1611:*
1607:*
1603:*
1599:*
1595:*
1591:*
1574:*
1570:*
1566:*
1562:*
1558:*
1554:*
1539:*
1535:*
1531:*
1527:*
1523:*
1519:*
1515:*
1511:*
1507:*
1503:*
1499:*
1482:*
1470:*
1466:*
1462:*
1458:*
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1438:*
1434:*
1430:*
1426:*
1409:*
1401:*
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1379:*
1375:*
1371:*
1367:*
1363:*
1359:*
1342:*
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1334:*
1330:*
1326:*
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1318:*
1314:*
1310:*
1306:*
1302:*
1298:*
1294:*
1290:*
1286:*
1265:*
1261:*
1257:*
1228:*
1224:*
1212:*
1208:*
1204:*
1187:/
1183:*
1179:*
1171:*
1167:*
1163:*
1159:*
1155:*
1151:*
1147:*
1143:*
1139:*
1135:*
1131:*
1123:*
1106:*
1102:*
1098:*
1094:*
1090:*
1086:*
1082:*
1078:*
1074:*
1070:*
1066:*
1049:*
1045:*
1041:*
1037:*
1033:*
1029:*
1012:*
1008:*
1004:*
1000:*
996:*
992:*
988:*
984:*
980:*
976:*
972:*
968:*
964:*
960:*
956:*
952:*
948:*
944:*
940:*
936:*
932:*
928:*
924:*
920:*
916:*
912:*
908:*
904:*
900:*
883:*
879:*
875:*
871:*
867:*
863:*
859:*
855:*
851:*
847:*
843:*
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795:*
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787:*
783:*
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775:*
769:*
765:*
761:*
744:*
740:*
736:*
732:*
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724:*
716:*
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704:*
700:*
696:*
692:*
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672:*
668:*
664:*
660:*
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612:*
608:*
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600:*
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588:*
584:/
580:*
576:*
572:*
568:*
564:*
560:*
556:*
544:*
540:*
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278:*
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270:*
266:**
262:*
258:*
204:/
192:/
123:*
111:*
103:*
99:*
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2529:.
2498:.
2473:.
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2423:.
2398:.
2376::
2368::
2326:.
1676:(
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370:*
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312:*
283:*
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241:*
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229:*
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196:*
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176:*
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168:*
164:*
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156:*
152:*
148:*
72:)
68:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.