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Close-quarters battle

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reinforcements from the 1st Battalion of the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment; the latter were also ambushed, and due to an electronic communications failure, it was some time before further British relief arrived. While waiting for reinforcements, the British were involved in one of the fiercest engagements they fought in Iraq. The fighting involved close-quarter rifle fire and bayonets. The battle lasted for about three hours, during which 28 Mahdi Army insurgents were killed; the British suffered some wounded, but none were killed in the action.
2131:(PTU) are the primary units that engage in CQB domestically. Situations involving the potential for CQB generally involve threats outside of conventional police capabilities, and thus PTUs are trained, equipped, and organized to handle these situations. Additionally, police action is often within what can be considered "close quarters", so members of PTUs are often well-trained in or already experienced with CQB, to the point that some PTUs may train military service members in CQB principles such as breaching and room clearing. 1928:, as it was considered a hostage rescue tactic. As late as the 1990s, some infantry manuals on urban combat described close-quarters room clearing essentially the same basic way it was described 60 years prior: a grenade being thrown into an enclosed area, followed by an infantry assault with automatic fire. The special forces "monopoly" on CQB was broken following the experiences of urban warfare and close-quarters battles in the 1990s, during the 2064: 2039:(special ops unit of the Royal Malaysia Police) turned to hand-to-hand combat, using batons and rattan canes, after the Malaysian Prime Minister ordered the resolution of the hostage crisis without the use of firearms. The result was a victory for the police, and the five prisoners holding hostages in Pudu Prison were arrested. 2048:
took place close to the city of Amarah in southern Iraq on 14 May 2004, between British soldiers and about 100 Iraqi insurgents of the Mahdi Army. The insurgents ambushed a patrol of Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders close to a checkpoint known as Danny Boy near Majar al-Kabir. The Argylls called in
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special forces in defendu. During this period, he expanded defendu's lethality for military purposes, calling it the "Silent Killing Close Quarters Combat method"; this became standard combat training for British special forces. He also published a textbook for CQB training called
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at regular infantry being taught CQB, especially in organizational politics and internal matters such as securing budgets; a unit with CQB training requires expensive equipment and training facilities, using up funding that could be used for other units or purposes.
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may maintain units that are trained in CQB. These teams may be responsible for responding to an incident at a facility operated by a government agency that has hired their security services, or to provide protection for VIPs in combat zones. For instance, the
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against the city, and lacked proper CQB training and equipment to effectively clear buildings, causing numerous civilian and allied casualties and severely damaging the city. With similar struggles in towns and cities among
2013:. The men of the Northern and Southern armies were periodically forced into a bloody hand to hand struggle reminiscent of ancient battles, with the men using swords, knives, bayonets, and even with sticks and bare hands. 2105:
Armies that often engage in urban warfare operations may train most of their infantry in basic CQB doctrine as it relates to common tasks such as building entry, clearing a room, and using different types of grenades.
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and fight CQB within them. Hostage rescue or extraction units may involve even more esoteric adaptations or variations, depending on environments, weapons technology, political considerations, or personnel.
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Police CQB doctrine is often specialized by unit type and mission. Depending on the unit or agency's jurisdiction or scope, PTUs may have different goals with different tactics and technology; for example,
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For a lengthy period following World War II, urban warfare and CQB had barely changed in infantry tactics. Modern firearm CQB tactics were developed in the 1970s as "close-quarters battle" by Western
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casualties; these CQB tactics were shared between these special forces units, who were closely-knit and frequently trained together. The Special Air Service used CQB tactics during the 1980
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Unlike their military counterparts, PTUs, as law enforcement officers, are tasked with ideally apprehending suspects alive; for this reason, they are often trained in
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elements, and in other similar situations. CQB is typically defined as a short duration, high intensity conflict characterized by sudden violence at close range.
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Private military and security companies known to maintain units that are trained in, or are capable of training other units in, CQB include
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without using lethal force, while a police anti-gang unit may be trained in CQB against multiple enemies that may be difficult to identify.
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Close-Quarters Battle has existed since the beginning of warfare, in the form of melee combat, the use of ranged weaponry (such as
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Lessons Learned: Infantry Squad Tactics in Military Operations in Urban Terrain During Operation Phantom Fury in Fallujah, Iraq
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procedures, non-lethal takedowns, and standoff negotiation instead of solely combat. They may be equipped with
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The origins of modern Close-Quarters Battle lie in the combat methods pioneered by Assistant Commissioner
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Private Security Companies during the Iraq War: Military Performance and the Use of Deadly Force
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Royal Air Force Common Core and Deployment Skills Aide-Memoire AP 3242B VOL 5, ABBREVIATIONS
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and aggressive policing. After absorbing the most appropriate elements from a variety of
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Military uses of close-quarters battle vary by unit type, branch, and mission.
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America's Covert Warriors: Inside the World of Private Military Contractors
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experts, Fairbairn condensed these arts into a martial art he called "
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Mercenaries: A Guide to Private Armies and Private Military Companies
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OSS Training in the National Parks and Service Abroad in World War II
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may maintain a unit trained in CQB in compact indoors areas such as
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According to scholar Anthony King, some special forces units
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were taught Fairbairn's methods at a training facility in
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officers engaged in Close-Quarters Battle during a joint
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soldier preparing to breach a structure during training
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However, CQB was still not widely taught to regular
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During the war, training was provided to 2274:U.S. Marine Close Combat Fighting Handbook 1651: 1637: 51: 2377: 1959:, under pressure to capture the city of 813:List of military strategies and concepts 2264: 1728:) at close range, and the necessity of 59: 2202:employed such security teams in Iraq. 1779:weapons such as chairs or table legs. 7: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 1786:, Fairbairn was recruited to train 2434:U S Department of Defense (2007). 2223:List of established military terms 2080:Military operations other than war 2007:Battle of Spotsylvania Court House 25: 2352:King, Anthony C. (25 June 2015). 1753:Shanghai International Settlement 2409:Ford, Roger; Tim Ripley (2001). 2312:"History of Modern Self-Defence" 2276:. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. 2011. 2124:officers conducting CQB training 1736:, CQB was a significant part of 79: 2463:. 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Retrieved 2316:the original 2306: 2297: 2291: 2282: 2273: 2272:"Overview". 2267: 2204: 2189: 2160:pepper spray 2145: 2133: 2127: 2104: 2088:riot control 2084:peacekeeping 2077: 1990: 1977:fire support 1957:U.S. Marines 1942: 1923: 1913:and similar 1869: 1839:operatives, 1824: 1792: 1784:World War II 1781: 1765:martial arts 1761:riot control 1742: 1715: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1576:Fifth column 1560:War resister 1556:Women in war 1472:Peacekeeping 1428:Arms control 1384: 1137:Mobilization 1133:Conscription 1100:Intelligence 1062:Organization 770: 714:Encirclement 618:Radiological 566:Conventional 459:Subterranean 389:Development: 388: 371: 342: 313: 285:Naval units: 284: 280:Signal corps 255: 227:Intelligence 211:Specialties: 210: 150:Organization 113:Early modern 29: 2556:12 May 1993 2379:10871/17093 2322:28 November 2238:Knife fight 1984:during the 1982:ABCA Armies 1951:during the 1934:Bosnian War 1887:Delta Force 1734:World War I 1692:-based) or 1688:(typically 1564:War studies 1422:Non-warfare 1365:Appeasement 1336:Martial law 1210:War economy 1161:Transgender 1125:Recruitment 930:Containment 837:Culminating 821:Anti-access 757:Operational 694:Envelopment 650:Air assault 554:Air cavalry 522:Air defence 505:Information 435:Cold-region 412:Battlespace 372:Historical: 256:Land units: 182:Space force 178:Coast guard 125:Late modern 97:Prehistoric 2259:References 2253:Combatives 2233:Kill house 2207:Blackwater 1969:insurgents 1936:, and the 1851:, Chinese 1684:involving 1682:combatants 1613:War crimes 1605:Operations 1529:Foot drill 1505:Battle cry 1436:deterrence 1165:Harassment 1145:Specialism 1002:Technology 998:Succession 954:Liberation 902:Asymmetric 849:Empty fort 772:Blitzkrieg 746:Withdrawal 718:Investment 542:Camouflage 538:Biological 492:Underwater 472:Amphibious 314:Air units: 297:Submarines 133:fourth-gen 129:industrial 121:napoleonic 2396:146961496 2388:0095-327X 2164:riot guns 2069:U.S. Army 1865:Krav Maga 1855:, Soviet 1799:officers 1797:U.S. Army 1793:Get Tough 1732:. During 1521:War novel 1444:Grey-zone 1411:War games 1381:Overmatch 1340:War crime 1300:Desertion 1292:Ceasefire 1288:Armistice 1200:Logistics 1181:Mercenary 1173:Volunteer 1119:Personnel 1096:Engineers 1051:Sociology 1014:World war 1010:Total war 994:Strategic 986:Religious 974:Political 970:Perpetual 950:Irregular 881:Offensive 861:Defensive 857:Deception 825:Attrition 702:Guerrilla 698:Formation 654:Airbridge 598:Loitering 530:Artillery 272:Artillery 223:Engineers 194:Irregular 170:Air force 48:U.S. Navy 46:with the 2564:Category 2217:See also 2168:tear gas 2166:to fire 2154:such as 2059:Military 2000:Examples 1961:Fallujah 1953:Iraq War 1926:infantry 1849:Unifight 1809:Scotland 1730:bayonets 1706:criminal 1698:military 1533:War song 1513:War film 1222:Materiel 1157:Children 1141:Training 1092:Medicine 1080:Doctrine 1043:Training 990:Resource 978:Princely 938:Economic 926:Conquest 922:Colonial 918:Cold war 906:Blockade 808:Strategy 785:Maneuver 594:Infantry 558:Chemical 451:Mountain 422:Airborne 318:Fighters 293:Warships 260:Infantry 215:Rifleman 186:Reserves 144:Military 1903:hostage 1853:sanshou 1817:Ontario 1782:During 1769:defendu 1747:of the 1726:muskets 1712:History 1700:units, 1690:firearm 1625:Writers 1621:Weapons 1593:Battles 1551:Related 1541:Wargame 1537:Uniform 1495:Culture 1320:Perfidy 1316:Justice 1253:Science 1242:Outpost 1206:History 1189:Warrior 1185:Soldier 1177:foreign 1129:counter 1047:Service 1006:Theater 958:Limited 942:Endemic 873:Nuclear 686:Foxhole 666:Cavalry 658:Airdrop 646:Airlift 633:Tactics 610:Nuclear 602:Missile 546:Cavalry 534:Barrage 516:Weapons 488:Surface 326:Command 322:Bombers 289:Frogman 268:Cavalry 235:Medical 206:Militia 190:Regular 174:Marines 109:castles 101:Ancient 91:History 70:outline 2523:  2492:  2467:  2442:  2417:  2394:  2386:  2162:, and 2156:tasers 2148:arrest 2092:marine 2035:, the 1932:, the 1897:, and 1843:, and 1831:, the 1821:Canada 1813:Camp X 1788:Allied 1777:ad hoc 1724:, and 1718:slings 1686:ranged 1609:Sieges 1355:Theory 1149:Morale 1035:Policy 1031:Branch 853:Mosaic 845:Fabian 797:Covert 742:Trench 730:Screen 670:Charge 662:Battle 642:Aerial 574:Denial 550:Horses 496:Seabed 463:Tunnel 447:Jungle 439:Desert 418:Aerial 243:Diving 239:Police 50:, 2007 2392:S2CID 2178:, or 2141:cells 2099:ships 1967:from 1945:First 1891:GSG 9 1861:kapap 1857:sambo 1694:melee 1587:Lists 1153:Women 1104:Ranks 1039:Staff 982:Proxy 914:Class 877:Naval 865:Depth 726:Swarm 722:Siege 706:Naval 690:Drone 606:Music 586:Robot 582:Drone 570:Cyber 526:Armor 501:Cyber 484:Green 480:Brown 455:Urban 426:Space 367:Radar 363:Sonar 264:Armor 251:Pilot 247:Comms 231:Recon 219:Staff 198:Ranks 2521:ISBN 2490:ISBN 2465:ISBN 2440:ISBN 2415:ISBN 2384:ISSN 2324:2013 2209:and 2193:and 2122:SWAT 2044:The 2018:The 2005:The 1975:and 1965:Iraq 1947:and 1943:The 1919:SWAT 1895:GIGN 1863:and 1803:and 1722:bows 1704:and 1617:Wars 1230:Base 869:Goal 793:Raid 494:*** 476:Blue 461:*** 431:Land 166:Navy 162:Army 40:SWAT 2374:hdl 2366:doi 2086:or 2054:Use 1940:. 1837:OSS 1815:in 1678:CQC 1670:CQB 1478:** 1474:** 1405:** 1282:Law 1269:** 1240:** 1238:FOB 1236:** 1234:MOB 1232:** 1220:** 1216:** 1175:** 1127:** 720:** 656:** 652:** 648:** 552:** 548:** 490:** 486:** 482:** 478:** 474:** 470:** 468:Sea 457:** 453:** 449:** 445:** 441:** 437:** 433:** 424:** 420:** 131:** 127:** 119:** 115:** 107:** 62:War 18:CQB 2566:: 2519:. 2517:87 2390:. 2382:. 2372:. 2362:42 2360:. 2356:. 2332:^ 2213:. 2182:. 2174:, 2170:, 2158:, 2067:A 1963:, 1893:, 1889:, 1885:, 1867:. 1835:, 1819:, 1795:. 1720:, 1623:* 1619:* 1615:* 1611:* 1607:* 1603:* 1599:* 1595:* 1591:* 1574:* 1570:* 1566:* 1562:* 1558:* 1554:* 1539:* 1535:* 1531:* 1527:* 1523:* 1519:* 1515:* 1511:* 1507:* 1503:* 1499:* 1482:* 1470:* 1466:* 1462:* 1458:* 1454:* 1450:* 1446:* 1442:* 1438:* 1434:* 1430:* 1426:* 1409:* 1401:* 1397:* 1393:* 1389:* 1383:* 1379:* 1375:* 1371:* 1367:* 1363:* 1359:* 1342:* 1338:* 1334:* 1330:* 1326:* 1322:* 1318:* 1314:* 1310:* 1306:* 1302:* 1298:* 1294:* 1290:* 1286:* 1265:* 1261:* 1257:* 1228:* 1224:* 1212:* 1208:* 1204:* 1187:/ 1183:* 1179:* 1171:* 1167:* 1163:* 1159:* 1155:* 1151:* 1147:* 1143:* 1139:* 1135:* 1131:* 1123:* 1106:* 1102:* 1098:* 1094:* 1090:* 1086:* 1082:* 1078:* 1074:* 1070:* 1066:* 1049:* 1045:* 1041:* 1037:* 1033:* 1029:* 1012:* 1008:* 1004:* 1000:* 996:* 992:* 988:* 984:* 980:* 976:* 972:* 968:* 964:* 960:* 956:* 952:* 948:* 944:* 940:* 936:* 932:* 928:* 924:* 920:* 916:* 912:* 908:* 904:* 900:* 883:* 879:* 875:* 871:* 867:* 863:* 859:* 855:* 851:* 847:* 843:* 839:* 835:* 831:* 827:* 823:* 819:* 815:* 795:* 791:* 787:* 783:* 779:* 775:* 769:* 765:* 761:* 744:* 740:* 736:* 732:* 728:* 724:* 716:* 712:* 708:* 704:* 700:* 696:* 692:* 688:* 684:* 680:* 676:* 672:* 668:* 664:* 660:* 644:* 640:* 620:* 616:* 612:* 608:* 604:* 600:* 596:* 592:* 588:* 584:/ 580:* 576:* 572:* 568:* 564:* 560:* 556:* 544:* 540:* 536:* 532:* 528:* 524:* 520:* 503:* 499:* 466:* 429:* 399:* 395:* 391:* 387:* 382:* 378:* 374:* 365:* 361:* 357:* 353:* 349:* 345:* 336:* 332:* 328:* 324:* 320:* 316:* 307:* 303:* 299:* 295:* 291:* 287:* 278:* 274:* 270:* 266:** 262:* 258:* 204:/ 192:/ 123:* 111:* 103:* 99:* 95:* 2529:. 2498:. 2473:. 2448:. 2423:. 2398:. 2376:: 2368:: 2326:. 1676:( 1668:( 1652:e 1645:t 1638:v 370:* 341:* 312:* 283:* 254:* 249:* 245:* 241:* 237:* 233:* 229:* 225:* 221:* 217:* 213:* 209:* 200:* 196:* 188:* 184:* 180:* 176:* 172:* 168:* 164:* 160:* 156:* 152:* 148:* 72:) 68:( 20:)

Index

CQB

Los Angeles Police Department
SWAT
training exercise
U.S. Navy
War
outline

History
Prehistoric
Ancient
Post-classical
castles
Early modern
pike and shot
napoleonic
Late modern
industrial
fourth-gen
Military
Organization
Command and control
Defense ministry
Army
Navy
Air force
Marines
Coast guard
Space force

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