795:
1204:
781:
275:
265:
255:
245:
235:
77:. The development work began in 1970. The first rocket was launched on November 5, 1974, but the launch failed. After the failed first launch of Long March 2, its design was slightly modified and designated as Long March 2A. Long March 2A was successfully launched in 1975. The production of the Long March 2A ended in 1979.
948:
The principal difference between the
Shenzhou-launching Long March 2F and its 2F/G cousin is easy to spot. The 2F/G carries a very different payload fairing at its top. This accounts. for the larger dimensions of the Tiangong laboratory, which wouldn't fit inside the standard payload fairing for the
951:
It also lacks an emergency escape system. With no astronauts on board, the escape rocket and stabilizer panels that help
Shenzhou spacecraft to separate from their rocket in a launch failure are not needed. This simplifies the design and also reduces the weight of the rocket. That's critical.
102:, as well as a solid rocket perigee kick stage, to improve its GTO payload capacity to satisfy the domestic and international launch market in the 1990s. It was first launched in 1992. However, the Long March 2E had problems with excessive vibration, destroying the
177:
were originally applied to design studies of Long March 2 derivatives for geostationary payloads. Long March 2A would use a cryogenic third stage, and Long March 2B a hypergolic one. Neither design was finalized. The 2A design was adopted as the
429:
The following launch statistics are gathered from the individual
Knowledge pages of each CZ-2x variants as those pages are updated more frequently by various editors; the numbers are current as of 13 November, 2023.
3660:
This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
137:. This version is the safest model in the Long March 2 family, with 11 launches and no failure record. An unmanned derivative called Long March 2F/G carries the bulkier
1794:
1319:
880:
1004:
3663:
Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
152:
1261:
1256:
58:
2821:
1909:
1233:
3687:
1819:
1787:
1312:
816:
49:. The rockets use the abbreviations LM-2 family for export, and CZ-2 family within China, as "Chang Zheng" means "Long March" in Chinese
3682:
2541:
997:
968:[Long March Rocket Family: Heavy Launcher in Development Would Have Six Times Greater Capability] (in Simplified Chinese)
3647:
1780:
1305:
1240:
1228:
1223:
1218:
952:
Tiangong modules weigh more than
Shenzhou spacecraft, so this helps to keep the overall launch mass within performance limits.
2360:
2191:
2127:
1814:
1203:
114:. After 2 failures and 1 partial failure, the Long March 2E was withdrawn from the market after just 5 years in operation.
46:
1286:
990:
869:
69:
Long March 2 was the original model in the Long March 2 rocket family, which was derived from China's first
3637:
2912:
2313:
2276:
1983:
1708:
1606:
1449:
1013:
54:
3642:
3632:
2444:
2266:
1951:
1417:
3304:
2080:
42:
843:
1929:
1400:
870:"An Overreaction that Destroyed an Industry: The Past, Present, and Future of U.S. Satellite Export Controls"
933:
3523:
3178:
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99:
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103:
95:
897:
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2152:
2117:
1889:
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1383:
1378:
138:
3627:
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3319:
3048:
3016:
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1946:
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2628:
2328:
2323:
2211:
2107:
2068:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1899:
1743:
1738:
1728:
1723:
1718:
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1539:
1534:
1514:
1509:
1499:
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1479:
1474:
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1454:
1193:
1188:
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1147:
1142:
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574:
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144:
126:
118:
91:
84:
80:
3439:
3427:
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3151:
3090:
2996:
2937:
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2573:
2568:
2434:
2318:
2142:
2058:
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2038:
2028:
1894:
1733:
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1611:
1529:
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1519:
1504:
1494:
1178:
1166:
1159:
1154:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1103:
1076:
1032:
800:
179:
164:
148:
911:
3410:
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3134:
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1976:
1971:
1924:
1919:
1703:
1599:
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122:
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1879:
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1427:
1027:
776:
132:
982:
3604:
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111:
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1658:
1648:
1643:
1633:
1589:
1561:
1422:
1350:
1297:
846:[China's Long March Rockets Achieve 200 Launches]. Archived from
107:
3572:
3501:
3491:
3329:
3250:
3245:
3078:
3073:
3068:
2853:
2695:
2690:
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2655:
2650:
2593:
2588:
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2335:
2169:
1862:
1857:
1373:
3324:
3006:
2979:
2848:
2439:
2216:
1628:
50:
38:
17:
847:
3562:
3533:
3144:
2843:
2387:
2112:
1914:
1546:
1328:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2838:
2206:
2075:
74:
70:
57:. Development and design falls mostly under the auspices of the
1776:
1301:
986:
2984:
2833:
273:
263:
253:
243:
233:
87:'s first launches occurred in 1982 and 1992 respectively.
3620:
2470:
2244:
1828:
1691:
1572:
1366:
1359:
1338:
1270:
1249:
1211:
1020:
155:(SAST), while all others are developed by CALT.
1788:
1313:
998:
8:
153:Shanghai Academy of Space Flight Technology
1795:
1781:
1773:
1363:
1320:
1306:
1298:
1262:Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
1257:China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
1005:
991:
983:
59:China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
432:
189:
129:. Its first launch was in November 1999
808:
868:Zinger, Kurtis J. (26 October 2014).
7:
1820:Comparison of orbital launch systems
886:from the original on 5 April 2022.
25:
934:"Last Launch for Long March 2F/G"
877:University of Colorado Law Review
817:"Go Taikonauts! - Launch Vehicle"
626:Launches by rocket configurations
1202:
842:Torishima, Shinya (2014-12-08).
793:
779:
35:Chang Zheng 2 rocket family
3648:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
31:Long March 2 rocket family
1815:List of orbital launch systems
912:"Space Launchers - Long March"
844:"中国の長征ロケット・シリーズ、200機目の打ち上げを達成"
53:. They are part of the larger
1:
434:Long March 2 (rocket family)
932:Jones, Morris (2016-01-27).
898:"CZ-2E Space Launch Vehicle"
3688:Vehicles introduced in 1974
1287:List of Long March launches
306:(plus 4 Strap-on boosters)
301:(plus 4 Strap-on boosters)
3704:
3683:Long March (rocket family)
3638:Medium-lift launch vehicle
1014:Long March (rocket family)
162:
47:People's Republic of China
3656:
3643:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
3633:Small-lift launch vehicle
1810:
1282:
1200:
27:Chinese family of rockets
966:"长征谱系:在研重型火箭运载能力为现役型号6倍"
110:satellites and damaging
55:Long March rocket family
43:expendable launch system
1360:Orbital launch vehicles
1804:Orbital launch systems
964:Wu, Min (2013-06-17).
279:
269:
259:
249:
239:
151:were developed by the
100:liquid rocket boosters
900:. GlobalSecurity.org.
277:
267:
257:
247:
237:
94:was the first in the
141:space laboratories.
98:family to introduce
435:
380:Liftoff thrust (kN)
192:
121:began in 1992 as a
117:The development of
2810:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
823:on 27 October 2009
787:Spaceflight portal
433:
280:
270:
260:
250:
240:
190:
3670:
3669:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1295:
1294:
623:
622:
607:19 November 1999
532:9 September 1982
507:26 November 1975
422:
421:
402:Payload (LEO, kg)
336:Max. diameter (m)
169:The designations
96:Long March rocket
16:(Redirected from
3695:
3519:Universal Rocket
1890:Falcon 9 Block 5
1797:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1364:
1339:Sounding rockets
1322:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1206:
1007:
1000:
993:
984:
977:
976:
974:
973:
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923:
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888:
887:
885:
874:
865:
859:
858:
856:
855:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
819:. Archived from
813:
803:
798:
797:
796:
789:
784:
783:
782:
765:
759:
753:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
482:5 November 1974
470:Partial Failures
436:
358:Liftoff mass (t)
324:(Sans fairings)
193:
45:operated by the
21:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3652:
3628:Sounding rocket
3616:
2466:
2240:
1824:
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1801:
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1334:
1326:
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735:
734:
731:
728:
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722:
716:
711:
710:
704:
698:
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686:
683:Long March 2/2A
680:
676:
675:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
652:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
633:
628:
427:
323:
305:
300:
191:Specifications
188:
167:
161:
125:version of the
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3701:
3699:
3691:
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3685:
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3664:
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3645:
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3630:
3624:
3622:
3618:
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3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
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3559:
3558:
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3542:
3541:
3536:
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3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
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3499:
3489:
3488:
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3472:
3467:
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3457:
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3415:
3414:
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2246:
2245:In development
2242:
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2239:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2224:Vulcan Centaur
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2204:
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2189:
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2182:
2177:
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2036:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1959:
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1573:In development
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1332:launch systems
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1293:
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1290:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1279:
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425:Launch history
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1900:Firefly Alpha
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1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:Manufacturers
1248:
1242:
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1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1194:Long March 12
1192:
1190:
1189:Long March 11
1187:
1185:
1184:Long March 10
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
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1153:
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1128:
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996:
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989:
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985:
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960:
957:
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939:
935:
928:
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913:
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904:
899:
893:
890:
882:
878:
871:
864:
861:
850:on 2017-08-28
849:
845:
838:
835:
822:
818:
812:
809:
802:
791:
788:
777:
772:
766:Long March 2F
762:
760:Long March 2D
756:
754:Long March 2C
750:
749:
713:
707:Long March 2F
703:
701:Long March 2E
697:
695:Long March 2D
691:
689:Long March 2C
685:
679:
678:
630:
625:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
601:
600:Long March 2F
598:
597:
593:
590:
587:
584:
582:16 July 1990
581:
578:
576:
575:Long March 2E
573:
572:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
551:
550:Long March 2D
548:
547:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
525:Long March 2C
523:
522:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
501:
500:Long March 2A
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
476:Long March 2
475:
474:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
431:
424:
417:
414:
411:
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405:
403:
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370:
367:
364:
361:
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345:
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339:
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329:
326:
321:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
303:
298:
295:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
278:Long March 2F
276:
272:
268:Long March 2E
266:
262:
258:Long March 2D
256:
252:
248:Long March 2C
246:
242:
238:Long March 2A
236:
232:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
185:
183:
181:
176:
175:Long March 2B
172:
171:Long March 2A
166:
158:
156:
154:
150:
146:
145:Long March 2D
142:
140:
136:
134:
128:
127:Long March 2E
124:
120:
119:Long March 2F
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:Long March 2E
88:
86:
85:Long March 2D
82:
81:Long March 2C
78:
76:
72:
64:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
3418:Thorad-Agena
3091:Soyuz/Vostok
1895:Falcon Heavy
1212:Launch sites
1179:Long March 9
1167:Long March 8
1155:Long March 7
1138:Long March 6
1126:Long March 5
1104:Long March 4
1077:Long March 3
1045:Long March 2
1044:
1033:Long March 1
970:. Retrieved
959:
947:
941:. Retrieved
937:
927:
915:. Retrieved
906:
892:
876:
863:
852:. Retrieved
848:the original
837:
825:. Retrieved
821:the original
811:
801:China portal
469:
464:
459:
454:
450:First flight
449:
444:
439:
428:
401:
379:
357:
335:
311:
285:
228:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
180:Long March 3
174:
170:
168:
165:Long March 3
159:Long March 3
149:Long March 4
143:
130:
116:
89:
79:
68:
34:
30:
29:
2908:LauncherOne
2859:Kaituozhe-1
2636:Black Arrow
2388:Orbex Prime
2287:Hyperbola-2
2252:Antares 330
1952:Kaituozhe 2
1925:Hyperbola-1
1704:Kaituozhe-1
1585:Hyperbola-2
1418:Kaituozhe 2
1396:Hyperbola-1
938:Space Daily
440:Derivatives
123:human-rated
3677:Categories
2913:Long March
2817:Feng Bao 1
2430:Tianlong-3
2356:New Line 1
2314:Long March
2262:Cyclone-4M
2202:Tianlong-2
2180:2.1b / STB
2175:2.1a / STA
2118:Pegasus XL
1984:Long March
1957:Kinetica 1
1880:Chollima-1
1709:Long March
1699:Feng Bao 1
1671:Tianlong-3
1639:New Line 1
1607:Long March
1552:Tianlong-2
1450:Long March
1445:Kinetica 1
1234:Commercial
1028:Feng Bao 1
972:2017-08-28
943:2016-04-07
854:2017-08-28
773:References
312:Length (m)
163:See also:
133:Shenzhou 1
131:(See also
3012:Paektusan
2641:Conestoga
2398:Red Dwarf
2351:New Glenn
2282:Gravity-2
2272:Epsilon S
1905:Gravity-1
1580:Gravity-2
1391:Gravity-1
1276:Wang Xiji
1271:Designers
714:2010–2023
631:1970–2009
460:Successes
112:AsiaSat 2
3556:original
3546:Vanguard
3529:Proton-K
3502:original
3350:Ablestar
3335:Terran 1
3293:original
3152:Rocket 3
3059:original
2869:original
2795:Falcon 9
2790:Falcon 1
2746:IV Heavy
2462:Zuljanah
2425:Terran R
2408:Block 1B
2393:Pallas-1
2297:Kuaizhou
2257:Bloostar
2197:Starship
2148:Shavit 2
2133:Qaem 100
2123:Proton-M
2081:Minotaur
1962:Kuaizhou
1885:Electron
1853:Ariane 6
1634:Nebula 1
1590:Kuaizhou
1423:Kuaizhou
1229:Wenchang
917:21 April
881:Archived
827:21 April
579:Retired
504:Retired
479:Retired
465:Failures
455:Launches
139:Tiangong
108:Apstar 2
104:Optus B2
61:(CALT).
3621:Classes
3492:Tsyklon
3330:Start-1
3101:Voskhod
3096:Sputnik
3032:Molniya
3017:Pilot-2
2854:Juno II
2768:Epsilon
2763:Energia
2753:Diamant
2629:Centaur
2478:Antares
2471:Retired
2420:Soyuz-7
2413:Block 2
2346:Neutron
2336:Miura 5
2170:Soyuz-2
2163:Block 1
2153:Simorgh
1930:Jielong
1858:Atlas V
1829:Current
1692:Retired
1401:Jielong
1329:Chinese
1241:Xichang
1224:Taiyuan
1219:Jiuquan
1021:Rockets
604:Active
554:Active
529:Active
327:49.686
322:33.667
319:35.150
316:31.170
65:History
3605:Zhuque
3539:Strela
3497:R-36-O
3440:II GLV
3428:SLV-2H
3423:SLV-2G
3411:DSV-2U
3389:Burner
3325:SS-520
3320:Sparta
3288:Shavit
3179:Saturn
3140:Shtil'
3106:Vostok
3049:Polyot
3007:Naro-1
2896:Lambda
2864:Kosmos
2849:Juno I
2773:Europa
2547:Athena
2510:Ariane
2450:Zhuque
2440:Vega E
2292:Irtysh
2229:Zhuque
1947:KAIROS
1836:Angara
1751:Zhuque
1676:Zhuque
1654:Pallas
1629:Naga-L
1557:Zhuque
1367:Active
764:
758:
752:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
445:Status
286:Stages
197:Series
73:, the
51:pinyin
41:is an
39:pinyin
3568:Zenit
3563:VLS-1
3534:Rokot
3435:Titan
3406:Delta
3367:Agena
3315:SPARK
3201:Scout
3157:Safir
3145:Volna
3054:Soyuz
2844:H-IIB
2758:Dnepr
2646:Delta
2624:Agena
2614:SLV-3
2609:LV-3B
2564:Atlas
2138:Qased
2113:OS-M1
1915:H-IIA
1863:Ceres
1649:OS-M4
1644:OS-M2
1547:OS-M1
1455:CZ-2C
1374:Ceres
1351:OS-XO
884:(PDF)
873:(PDF)
418:8400
415:9200
412:3100
409:2400
406:1800
396:6512
393:5923
390:2962
387:2786
384:2786
352:7.85
349:7.85
346:3.35
343:3.35
340:3.35
229:Model
3593:3SLB
3551:Vega
3480:CT-3
3465:IIIE
3460:IIID
3455:IIIC
3450:IIIB
3445:IIIA
3345:Able
3340:Thor
3241:X-2B
3231:X-3M
3221:X-2M
3135:R-29
3027:Luna
3002:N-II
2980:3SII
2879:2/2I
2839:H-II
2827:Mk I
2822:GSLV
2805:v1.1
2800:v1.0
2726:5000
2721:4000
2716:3000
2711:2000
2706:1000
2701:0100
2619:Able
2542:ASLV
2503:230+
2445:Zero
2371:OS-M
2366:Nova
2361:NGLV
2277:Eris
2267:Deca
2212:Vega
2207:Unha
2192:SSLV
2185:2-1v
2128:PSLV
2108:Nuri
2076:LVM3
2009:3B/E
1910:GSLV
1714:CZ-1
1475:3B/E
1092:3B/E
949:2F.
919:2015
829:2015
744:2020
741:2015
738:2010
673:2005
670:2000
667:1995
664:1990
661:1985
658:1980
655:1974
374:464
371:462
368:232
365:192
362:190
173:and
147:and
106:and
90:The
83:and
75:DF-5
71:ICBM
18:CZ-2
3588:3SL
3583:2FG
3475:23G
3470:34D
3305:SLV
3281:G-1
3276:F-1
3271:E-1
3266:A-1
3261:D-1
3256:B-1
3236:X-4
3226:X-3
3216:X-2
3206:X-1
3022:R-7
2997:N-I
2834:H-I
2736:III
2604:III
2579:E/F
2498:230
2493:130
2488:120
2483:110
2435:VLM
2403:SLS
2341:MLV
2158:SLS
2143:RS1
2069:11H
1841:1.2
1540:11H
1346:T-7
613:21
610:21
563:82
560:83
538:74
535:75
330:62
33:or
3679::
3598:3F
3578:2M
3485:IV
3189:IB
3172:1B
3167:1A
3126:2M
3084:U2
3064:FG
2992:N1
2975:3S
2970:3H
2965:3C
2960:4S
2955:Mu
2948:4A
2943:3B
2933:2E
2928:2A
2923:1D
2901:4S
2889:3M
2783:II
2741:IV
2731:II
2599:II
2557:II
2329:12
2324:10
2307:31
2302:21
2091:IV
2064:11
2054:7A
2044:6A
2034:5B
2024:4C
2019:4B
2014:3C
2004:3A
1999:2F
1994:2D
1989:2C
1977:11
1972:1A
1920:H3
1873:1S
1846:A5
1744:4A
1739:3B
1729:2E
1724:2A
1719:1D
1622:12
1617:10
1600:31
1595:21
1535:11
1525:7A
1515:6C
1510:6A
1500:5B
1490:4C
1485:4B
1480:3C
1470:3A
1465:2F
1460:2D
1438:11
1433:1A
1384:1S
1172:8A
1160:7A
1148:6C
1143:6A
1131:5B
1119:4C
1114:4B
1109:4A
1097:3C
1087:3B
1082:3A
1070:2F
1065:2E
1060:2D
1055:2C
1050:2A
1038:1D
946:.
936:.
879:.
875:.
733:30
730:24
727:18
724:12
619:0
616:0
594:2
591:1
588:4
585:7
569:1
566:0
544:0
541:1
519:0
516:0
513:3
510:3
494:0
491:1
488:0
485:1
304:2
299:3
296:2
293:2
290:2
222:2F
217:2E
212:2D
207:2C
202:2A
182:.
3610:1
3573:2
3512:3
3507:2
3399:2
3394:1
3382:D
3377:B
3372:A
3360:2
3355:1
3298:1
3251:A
3246:B
3194:V
3184:I
3162:1
3121:2
3116:K
3111:L
3079:U
3074:M
3069:L
3042:L
3037:M
2985:V
2938:3
2918:1
2884:3
2874:1
2778:I
2696:N
2691:M
2686:L
2681:J
2676:G
2671:E
2666:D
2661:C
2656:B
2651:A
2594:I
2589:H
2584:G
2574:D
2569:B
2552:I
2535:5
2530:4
2525:3
2520:2
2515:1
2455:3
2381:4
2376:2
2319:9
2234:2
2217:C
2101:C
2096:V
2086:I
2059:8
2049:7
2039:6
2029:5
1967:1
1940:3
1935:1
1868:1
1796:e
1789:t
1782:v
1756:1
1734:3
1681:3
1664:2
1659:1
1612:9
1562:2
1530:8
1520:7
1505:6
1495:5
1428:1
1411:3
1406:1
1379:1
1321:e
1314:t
1307:v
1006:e
999:t
992:v
975:.
921:.
857:.
831:.
721:6
650:5
647:4
644:3
641:2
638:1
135:)
20:)
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