525:
513:
69:
1136:
549:
537:
88:
580:
1658:
561:
1678:
501:
1668:
1143:
1633:
593:
95:
345:
The plan of the site and the positions of the ball courts indicate an alignment with specific astronomical events, and the site might have functioned as a place to observe and possibly predict astronomical events such as planetary and stellar transits, conjunctions and alignments. Numerous of the
1702:
1737:
329:
The site also contains the largest concentration of petroglyphs in the
Antilles, most of which around found carved into the stone monoliths that form the bateyes or ball courts. Some of the most famous pictographs include a heron-like bird and
390:. The ICP acquired the site in 1965 and invested in the restoration of its archaeological resources and on interpretative infrastructure for visitors. The interpretative park and a small museum were first opened to visitors that same year.
1077:
1623:
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1525:
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1462:
1457:
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1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
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1384:
1603:
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1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
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1548:
1540:
1374:
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1359:
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1339:
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1314:
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1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1158:
598:
1747:
1070:
1671:
1661:
1086:
1063:
959:
370:(Spanish for "Indian corrals") by locals after the corral-like outlines of some of the ball courts. The first exploration and survey-works in the site were led by American anthropologist
393:
The museum remained closed from 2020 until june of 2024 when it reopened with a more thorough collection of more than 200 archaeological pieces. A digital version of the museum titled
524:
512:
1732:
1707:
1125:
1115:
934:
1638:
440:
55:
1717:
140:
1752:
1712:
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985:
804:
677:
1036:
731:"Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site--Historic Places in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands; A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary"
1722:
1110:
1742:
631:
424:
37:
1727:
548:
594:
List of United States
National Historic Landmarks in United States commonwealths and territories, associated states, and foreign states
1628:
842:
603:
709:
867:
383:
68:
560:
322:
carved by the Taínos can be seen among the rocks and stones, some weighing over a ton, that were most likely brought from the
1643:
777:
536:
1027:
1019:
860:
El centro ceremonial de
Caguana, Puerto Rico: Simbolismo iconográfico, cosmovisión y el poderío caciquil Taíno de Boriquén
267:
188:
1041:
436:
428:
87:
46:
346:
petroglyphs depict astronomical objects such as the moon, stars and planets. Although the site is not listed as a
884:
748:
685:
500:
119:
1105:
451:
283:
1055:
1120:
1100:
636:
420:
307:
960:"Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña anuncia la renovación del Centro Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana"
909:
374:
in 1914. The site has been under continuous study since the 1930s, at first by archaeologists from
347:
263:
124:
1677:
585:
479:
387:
1014:
1009:
660:
863:
838:
275:
654:
455:
371:
351:
339:
1703:
Properties of religious function on the
National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
193:
1031:
935:"Inauguran valiosa muestra arqueológica que narra la historia prehispánica de Puerto Rico"
375:
323:
73:
710:"Para la Naturaleza | Centro Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana con nueva aplicación móvil"
459:
206:
1696:
831:
984:
GOBIERNO DE PUERTO RICO, JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO (December 7, 2022).
379:
986:"REGISTRO DE PROPIEDADES DESIGNADAS POR LA JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO"
1024:
319:
279:
271:
128:
1738:
Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
1020:
Centro
Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana, Utuado - Puerto Rican Cultural Institute
730:
575:
287:
155:
142:
655:"National Historic Landmark Nomination: Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site"
315:
314:) have been identified and many have been restored to their original state.
1142:
749:"Parque Ceremonial Caguana - Puerto Rico - Explorador - Ferries del Caribe"
471:
772:
770:
768:
295:
435:). It was listed on the National Register in 1992 and designated a U.S.
463:
447:
355:
805:"Puerto Rico: misterios de sitio arqueológico en vía de descifrarse"
599:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in central Puerto Rico
1037:
National
Historic Landmark description by the National Park Service
458:
featuring some of the plants the Taínos harvested for food such as
366:
The site of the modern archaeological site was originally known as
483:
467:
405:
The
Institute of Puerto Rican Culture still manages the site as a
626:
474:. Many of the trees used by the Taínos to construct their homes (
334:, also known as the "Caguana woman", attributed to the fertility
194:
Ball Court/Plaza Sites of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin
Islands
406:
335:
1059:
833:
The Tainos: Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus
397:
was launched in 2024 by the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture.
778:"UNESCO Astronomy and World Heritage Webportal - Show entity"
94:
1748:
Sports venues on the National Register of Historic Places
274:, considered to be one of the largest and most important
1049:
from the Puerto Rico State Historic Preservation Office
1087:
US National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
910:"Parque Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana. Puerto Rico"
1616:
1539:
1486:
1383:
1290:
1157:
1150:
1116:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1093:
1042:
Parque Ceremonial Indigena de Caguana Official Page
1025:
National Park Service site description for visitors
566:Traditional Bohio like the ones built by the Taino
354:features are well-documented and recognized by the
244:
236:
228:
223:
212:
199:
187:
179:
171:
134:
115:
837:(New ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press.
830:
441:Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones
494:Scenes at Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site:
16:Indigenous historic site in Utuado, Puerto Rico
294:courts to be over 700 years old, built by the
1071:
414:
8:
282:. The site is known for its well-preserved
107:Location of the Caguana Site in Puerto Rico
1733:13th-century establishments in Puerto Rico
1708:National Historic Landmarks in Puerto Rico
1667:
1154:
1078:
1064:
1056:
682:National Historic Landmark summary listing
67:
358:Astronomy and World Heritage Initiative.
38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
672:
670:
648:
646:
290:-carved monoliths. Studies estimate the
1015:Additional National Park Service Images
885:"Centro Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana"
684:. National Park Service. Archived from
615:
496:
1718:Native American museums in Puerto Rico
627:"National Register Information System"
621:
619:
486:can also be seen throughout the park.
454:, archaeological exhibits and a small
21:
1753:Archaeological museums in Puerto Rico
933:swissinfo.ch, S. W. I. (2024-06-04).
416:Parque Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana
7:
799:
797:
704:
702:
632:National Register of Historic Places
425:National Register of Historic Places
411:Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Center
56:Puerto Rico Historic Sites and Zones
662:Accompanying four photos, from 1991
653:Mark R. Barnes (January 25, 1993).
518:Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site
439:in 1993. It was also listed on the
256:Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site
101:Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site
30:Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site
1713:Pre-Columbian archaeological sites
604:Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center
14:
811:(in European Spanish). 2024-06-24
384:Institute of Puerto Rican Culture
1676:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1141:
1134:
578:
559:
547:
535:
523:
511:
499:
93:
86:
446:The park also includes a small
47:U.S. National Historic Landmark
1723:Museums in Utuado, Puerto Rico
326:located adjacent to the site.
214:
201:
1:
782:www3.astronomicalheritage.net
1743:Sports venues in Puerto Rico
1010:National Park Service Images
19:United States historic place
1634:National Historic Landmarks
76:ball courts at Caguana Site
1769:
1728:Petroglyphs in Puerto Rico
1639:National Natural Landmarks
506:Stones and mountain behind
437:National Historic Landmark
429:National Historic Landmark
1652:
1132:
427:, and designated it as a
200:NRHP reference
81:
66:
62:
53:
44:
35:
28:
24:
966:(in Spanish). 2023-10-06
858:Oliver, José R. (1998).
753:www.ferriesdelcaribe.com
657:. National Park Service.
395:Museo Digital de Caguana
156:18.294870°N 66.780974°W
1106:Keeper of the Register
914:pueblosoriginarios.com
829:Rouse, Irving (1993).
554:Faces drawn on stones
415:
368:Corrales de los Indios
284:ceremonial ball courts
258:(often referred to as
1121:National Park Service
1101:Contributing property
941:(in European Spanish)
712:(in European Spanish)
637:National Park Service
423:has placed it on the
421:National Park Service
245:Designated RNSZH
175:7 acres (2.8 ha)
161:18.294870; -66.780974
542:Bird drawn on stone
382:, and later by the
352:archaeoastronomical
348:world heritage site
264:archaeological site
237:Designated NHL
152: /
1030:2013-06-19 at the
586:Puerto Rico portal
219:2000-(RC)-22-JP-SH
1690:
1689:
1612:
1611:
1111:Historic district
883:ILAM, Fundacion.
639:. April 15, 2008.
450:containing Taíno
306:Approximately 13
252:
251:
232:December 17, 1992
224:Significant dates
1760:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1155:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1052:
997:
996:
990:
981:
975:
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956:
950:
949:
947:
946:
939:SWI swissinfo.ch
930:
924:
923:
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906:
900:
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880:
874:
873:
855:
849:
848:
836:
826:
820:
819:
817:
816:
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792:
791:
789:
788:
774:
763:
762:
760:
759:
745:
739:
738:
727:
721:
720:
718:
717:
706:
697:
696:
694:
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658:
650:
641:
640:
623:
588:
583:
582:
581:
563:
551:
539:
527:
515:
503:
456:botanical garden
431:(under the name
418:
372:John Alden Mason
298:around 1270 AD.
240:November 4, 1993
216:
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167:
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157:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
97:
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90:
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22:
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1763:
1762:
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1759:
1758:
1757:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1648:
1644:Protected areas
1608:
1535:
1482:
1379:
1286:
1151:Lists by region
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1140:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1089:
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1032:Wayback Machine
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1001:
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584:
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531:
528:
519:
516:
507:
504:
492:
409:under the name
403:
388:Ricardo Alegría
376:Yale University
364:
304:
268:Caguana, Utuado
160:
158:
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151:
146:
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123:
111:
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58:
49:
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31:
20:
17:
12:
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5:
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1362:
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1224:
1219:
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1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1126:Property types
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1103:
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1004:External links
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844:978-0300056969
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678:"Caguana Site"
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460:sweet potatoes
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386:(ICP) and Dr.
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248:March 15, 2001
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183:Around 1270 AD
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1599:Sabana Grande
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1458:San Sebastián
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1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:Trujillo Alto
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
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1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
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1183:
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1173:
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1168:
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1127:
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1092:
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1076:
1074:
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1058:
1048:
1047:Summary sheet
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1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
994:
987:
980:
977:
965:
961:
955:
952:
940:
936:
929:
926:
915:
911:
905:
902:
890:
886:
879:
876:
871:
869:9780860549154
865:
861:
854:
851:
846:
840:
835:
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783:
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769:
765:
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750:
744:
741:
736:
732:
726:
723:
711:
705:
703:
699:
688:on 2007-12-06
687:
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278:sites in the
277:
276:Pre-Columbian
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231:
229:Added to NRHP
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1526:Santa Isabel
1448:Quebradillas
1182:Barranquitas
1172:Aguas Buenas
1051:(in Spanish)
992:
979:
968:. Retrieved
964:El Nuevo Día
963:
954:
943:. Retrieved
938:
928:
917:. Retrieved
913:
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893:. Retrieved
891:(in Spanish)
888:
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809:EFE Noticias
808:
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781:
756:. Retrieved
752:
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714:. Retrieved
690:. Retrieved
686:the original
681:
661:
630:
493:
475:
445:
433:Caguana Site
432:
410:
404:
401:Designations
394:
392:
367:
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331:
328:
324:Tanama River
311:
310:and plazas (
305:
291:
260:Caguana Site
259:
255:
253:
1682:NRHP portal
1629:Lighthouses
1617:Other lists
1574:Hormigueros
1398:Barceloneta
1335:Las Piedras
1267:San Lorenzo
889:ilamdir.org
735:www.nps.gov
478:), such as
380:Irvin Rouse
338:or goddess
320:petroglyphs
308:ball courts
280:West Indies
272:Puerto Rico
266:located in
213:RNSZH
159: /
135:Coordinates
129:Puerto Rico
120:Highway 111
1697:Categories
1604:San Germán
1506:Juana Díaz
1501:Guayanilla
1365:Río Grande
1242:Las Marías
970:2024-07-08
945:2024-07-08
919:2021-11-29
895:2024-07-08
815:2024-07-08
787:2021-11-29
758:2024-07-08
716:2024-07-08
692:2007-06-28
610:References
530:Ball Court
288:petroglyph
147:66°46′52″W
144:18°17′42″N
1564:Cabo Rojo
1554:Aguadilla
1478:Vega Baja
1473:Vega Alta
1305:Canóvanas
1257:Naranjito
993:jp.pr.gov
452:artifacts
443:in 2001.
316:Monoliths
122:, Km 12.3
1662:Category
1584:Mayagüez
1511:Peñuelas
1488:Southern
1468:Toa Baja
1463:Toa Alta
1453:San Juan
1428:Guaynabo
1385:Northern
1360:Patillas
1345:Luquillo
1310:Carolina
1282:Villalba
1262:Orocovis
1177:Aibonito
1167:Adjuntas
1028:Archived
572:See also
480:mahogany
378:such as
332:atabeyra
302:Overview
262:) is an
207:92001671
116:Location
1624:Bridges
1569:Guánica
1541:Western
1521:Salinas
1496:Guayama
1438:Isabela
1433:Hatillo
1423:Florida
1403:Bayamón
1393:Arecibo
1375:Yabucoa
1370:Vieques
1355:Naguabo
1350:Maunabo
1330:Humacao
1325:Fajardo
1320:Culebra
1292:Eastern
1252:Morovis
1247:Maricao
1217:Corozal
1212:Comerío
1159:Central
490:Gallery
464:cassava
419:). The
362:History
312:bateyes
292:in-situ
1594:Rincón
1559:Añasco
1549:Aguada
1443:Manatí
1418:Dorado
1413:Cataño
1300:Arroyo
1277:Utuado
1232:Juncos
1227:Jayuya
1222:Gurabo
1197:Ciales
1187:Caguas
1094:Topics
866:
841:
476:bohíos
472:yautía
470:, and
448:museum
356:UNESCO
350:, its
340:Atabey
125:Utuado
1579:Lajas
1531:Yauco
1516:Ponce
1408:Camuy
1340:Loíza
1315:Ceiba
1237:Lares
1207:Coamo
1202:Cidra
1192:Cayey
989:(PDF)
484:ceiba
296:Taíno
180:Built
74:Taíno
1672:List
1589:Moca
864:ISBN
839:ISBN
659:and
482:and
468:corn
407:park
336:zemi
318:and
286:and
254:The
172:Area
270:in
215:No.
202:No.
189:MPS
1699::
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413:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
