3459:
1035:', was composed of the cathedral and palace of the archbishops as well as the castle of Tours. The castle of Tours acted as a seat of the authority of the Counts of Tours (later Counts of Anjou) and the King of France. In the west, the "new city" structured around the Abbey of Saint Martin was freed from the control of the city during the 10th century (an enclosure was built towards 918) and became "Châteauneuf". This space, organized between Saint Martin and the Loire, became the economic centre of Tours. Between these two centres were Varennes, vineyards and fields, little occupied except for the Abbaye Saint-Julien established on the banks of the Loire. The two centres were linked during the 14th century.
4166:
223:
1240:, a member of the Socialist Party, became mayor in 1995 and made debt reduction his priority. Ten years later, his economic management was regarded as much wiser than that of his predecessor because of the financial stability of the city returning. However, his achievements were criticised by the municipal opposition for a lack of ambition. There were no large building projects instituted under his tow terns. That position is disputed by those in power, who affirm their policy of concentrating on the quality of life, as evidenced by urban restoration, the development of public transport and cultural activities.
1061:– the latter were victorious in the 11th century. It was the capital of France at the time of Louis XI, who had settled in the castle of Montils (today the castle of Plessis-les-Tours, at the junction of the Loire and the Indre rivers ). Tours and Touraine remained a permanent residence of the kings and court until the 16th century. The rebirth gave Tours and Touraine many private mansions and castles, joined to some extent under the generic name of the Châteaux of the Loire. It is also at the time of Louis XI that the silk industry was introduced – despite difficulties, the industry still survives to this day.
253:
3263:
3470:
4014:
4104:
4087:
1949:
1039:
4135:
4152:
4027:
3274:
2969:
1957:
1108:
4066:
4970:
169:
194:
1934:
4053:
3714:
5027:
2332:
2192:
1975:
819:
43:
2931:
184:
3975:
6174:
4191:
4118:
7286:
4040:
4001:
3988:
2252:) were known for speaking the "purest" form of French in the entire country. The pronunciation of Touraine was traditionally regarded as the most standard pronunciation of the French language, until the 19th century when the standard pronunciation of French shifted to that of the Parisian bourgeoisie. That is explained by the fact that the court of France lived in
1126:. A force of 25,000 American soldiers arrived in 1917, setting up textile factories for the manufacture of uniforms, repair shops for military equipment, munitions dumps, an army post office and an American military hospital at Augustins. Because of this, Tours became a garrison town with a resident general staff. The American presence is remembered today by the
3862:
3448:
4953:
260:
230:
1186:
dynamited to slow the progress of the German advance. With the water main severed, nobody could extinguish the inferno. That made inhabitants have no option but to flee to safety. More heavy air raids by Allied forces devastated the area around the railway station in 1944, causing several hundred deaths.
1252:
that is very mild for such a northern latitude. Summers are influenced by its inland position, resulting in frequent days of 25 °C (77 °F) or warmer, whereas winters are kept mild by
Atlantic air masses. The entire valley between Orlans and Angers is famous for the luminosity of its air and
1098:
The arrival of the railway in the 19th century saved the city by making it an important nodal point. The main railway station is known as Tours-Saint-Pierre-des-Corps. At that time, Tours was expanding towards the south into a district known as the Prébendes. The importance of the city as a centre of
1229:
was founded and centred on the bank of the Loire in the downtown area, not, as was the current practice, in a campus in the suburbs. The latter solution was also chosen by the twin university of
Orleans. Royer's long term as mayor was, however, not without controversy, as is exemplified by the
1185:
caused a huge fire, which blazed out of control from 20 to 22 June and destroyed part of the city centre. Some architectural masterpieces of the 16th and 17th centuries were lost, as was the monumental entry to the city. The Wilson Bridge, which carried a water main that supplied the city, was
1085:
was not repeated at Tours. The
Protestants were imprisoned by the aldermen – a measure which prevented their extermination. The permanent return of the Court to Paris and then Versailles marked the beginning of a slow but permanent decline. Guillaume the Metayer (1763–1798), known as
2396:
The city has a population of 140,000 and is called "Le Jardin de la France" ("The Garden of France"). There are several parks located within the city. Tours is located between two rivers, the Loire to the north and the Cher to the south. The buildings of Tours are white with blue
2473:
The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Tours proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Tours absorbed the former commune of Saint-Étienne in 1845 and Sainte-Radegonde-en-Touraine and Saint-Symphorien in 1964.
2385:
1230:
construction of the practical but aesthetically unattractive motorway, which runs along the bed of a former canal just 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) from the cathedral. Another bone of contention was the original Vinci
Congress Centre by
4165:
1174:, as the city suffered massive destruction in 1940. For four years it was a city of military camps and fortifications. From 10 to 13 June 1940, Tours was the temporary seat of the French government before its move to
1221:. This example of conservation policy would later inspire the Malraux Law for the safeguarding of historic city centres. In the 1970s, Jean Royer also extended the city to the south by diverting the course of the
4285:
629:
4216:
962:, restored a cathedral destroyed by a fire in 561. Saint Martin's monastery benefited from its inception, at the very start of the 6th century from patronage and support from the Frankish king,
1138:
airfield, their personnel playing an active part in the life of the city. Americans paraded at funerals and award ceremonies for the Croix de Guerre. They also took part in festivals and their
736:, and is home to the Vieux-Tours, a patrimonial site. The garden city has a green heritage and an urban landscape strongly influenced by its natural space. The historic city that is nicknamed "
6162:
6129:
4233:
451:
4342:
1087:
4985:
4513:
7266:
3244:
in 732 is often considered the first decisive victory over the invading
Islamic forces, turning the tide against them. The battle also helped lay the foundations of the
3458:
1099:
communications contributed to its revival and, as the 20th century progressed, Tours became a dynamic conurbation, economically oriented towards the service sector.
6155:
5007:
1069:
Charles IX passed through the city at the time of his royal tour of France between 1564 and 1566, accompanied by the Court and various noblemen: his brother the
795:, provoked by Corineus hunting in the king's forests without permission. It is said that Turonus was buried in Tours and the city is founded around his grave.
252:
222:
6140:
3191:
4841:
4815:
4793:
4771:
4749:
4723:
4701:
4679:
4657:
4459:
4428:
6148:
5857:
7275:
733:
2450:
circus during their stay in Tours in 1902. He went mad and had to be shot down, but the city paid to honor him, and he was taxidermied as a result.
740:" and its region by its history and culture has always been a land of birth or host to many personalities, international sporting events, and is a
7244:
4086:
1198:
had been adopted even before the end of the war. The plan was for 20 small quadrangular blocks of housing to be arranged around the main road (la
2061:. The lowermost stages of the western towers belong to the 12th century, but the rest of the west end is in the profusely detailed 15th-century
2462:
4941:
1225:
to create the districts of Rives du Cher and des
Fontaines. At the time, it was one of the largest urban developments in Europe. In 1970, the
285:
7259:
966:, which increased considerably the influence of the saint, the abbey and the city in Gaul. In the 9th century, Tours was at the heart of the
5016:
4345:, a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". p. 194
3090:
of Tours. The tram and bus networks are operated by Fil Bleu and they share a ticketing system. A second tram line is scheduled for 2025.
2308:
in 1539, called for the use of French in all legal acts, notarized contracts and official legislation to avoid any linguistic confusion.
2267:. This was the first official recognition of an early French language distinct from Latin, and can be considered as the birth of French.
584:
French Land
Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
8699:
5000:
1206:
succeeded Lefèvre as the architect in charge of rebuilding in 1945. At one time, there was talk of demolishing the southern side of the
3257:
1031:
During the Middle Ages, Tours consisted of two juxtaposed and competing centres. The "City" in the east, successor of the late Roman '
4930:
4638:
4622:
4103:
2371:
2231:
2022:
866:
610:
126:
2424:, a square with busy pubs and restaurants, whose open-air tables fill the centre of the square. The Boulevard Beranger crosses the
2301:
3156:
7573:
7252:
3941:
3518:
3462:
3319:
2148:
168:
3119:
408:
8373:
3512:
2271:
2163:
1226:
386:
6837:
5179:
2431:
Tours is famous for its many bridges crossing the river Loire. One of them, Wilson Bridge, collapsed in 1978 but was rebuilt.
8704:
6086:
5850:
4993:
4238:
3956:
3907:
3037:
2457:(formerly known as University François Rabelais of Tours), the site of one of the most important choral competitions, called
2353:
2213:
2000:
1032:
844:
64:
7823:
5549:
4541:
4673:
4546:
3898:
3762:
3123:
4151:
1081:. At this time, the Catholics returned to power in Angers: the attendant assumed the right to nominate the aldermen. The
8338:
8328:
6091:
4134:
3780:
3418:
1082:
552:
5609:
3262:
2263:
decided that priests should preach sermons in different languages because the common people could no longer understand
8709:
5669:
4299:
4243:
3387:
2143:
8498:
8388:
8318:
5704:
5314:
4341:
The
Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92–897 A.H. (711–1492 C.E.), by Professor
1985:
942:. The importance of Martin in the medieval Christian West made Tours, and its position on the route of pilgrimage to
829:
3469:
107:
8433:
8398:
8353:
8278:
8273:
8033:
6841:
6267:
5654:
5634:
5534:
5529:
4330:
3043:
4326:
2342:
2256:
between 1430 and 1530. French, the language of the court, had become the official language of the entire kingdom.
2202:
2004:
1989:
848:
833:
79:
53:
8724:
8423:
8308:
8253:
7998:
7988:
7773:
7643:
5843:
5649:
5594:
4597:
3029:
2134:
1237:
351:
7803:
7598:
6861:
8673:
8568:
8403:
8378:
8368:
8343:
6791:
5644:
5579:
5569:
5564:
5309:
5224:
4436:
3408:
3230:
2096:
was modelled on the nearly complete cathedral of Tours. The atmosphere of the Gothic cathedral close permeates
975:
753:
655:
8298:
7923:
7833:
7553:
7313:
5574:
5389:
5239:
5159:
4267:
3785:
3332:
3266:
3077:
2127:
2074:
1939:
86:
8303:
8158:
8028:
7633:
7628:
7558:
7528:
7453:
7358:
7214:
6707:
6231:
6006:
5694:
5679:
5664:
5629:
5559:
5214:
4891:
4377:
3414:
3366:
3028:. It takes less than one hour by train to get from Tours to Paris by TGV and one and a half hours to get to
2286:
1234:. The project incurred debts although it at least made Tours one of France's principal conference centres.
982:
726:
356:
193:
4856:
1217:, who was mayor for 36 years and helped save the old town from demolition by establishing one of the first
1130:
Bridge over the Loire, which was officially opened in July 1918 and bears the name of the
President of the
8694:
8583:
8533:
8418:
8243:
8108:
8088:
8078:
8023:
7973:
7738:
7723:
7388:
7348:
6281:
6111:
5764:
5699:
5684:
5624:
5554:
5509:
5404:
5259:
5254:
5149:
5109:
5049:
4528:
3626:
3560:
3338:
3313:
3107:
2349:
2282:
2260:
2209:
1996:
1151:
943:
840:
60:
7798:
3927:
2112:
8667:
8598:
8408:
8073:
8068:
7578:
7328:
7101:
6717:
6331:
6271:
6182:
6178:
5819:
5619:
5599:
5379:
5299:
5274:
5089:
3323:
3058:
2275:
1202:), which was widened. This regular layout attempted to echo but simplify the 18th-century architecture.
643:
639:
531:
339:
155:
31:
8628:
8448:
8133:
7828:
7538:
7107:
6891:
6851:
4406:
3350:
3278:
2989:
connections linking to the rest of the country, Tours is a jumping-off point for tourist visits to the
2405:) roofs; this style is common in the north of France, while most buildings in the south of France have
1948:
93:
4835:
2053:, was begun about 1170 to replace the cathedral that was burnt out in 1166 during the dispute between
8538:
8513:
8503:
8393:
8383:
8293:
8173:
8138:
8103:
7948:
7893:
7883:
7748:
7693:
7568:
7513:
7393:
6977:
6771:
6061:
5304:
5284:
5264:
5124:
5074:
4809:
4743:
3883:
3724:
3536:
3380:
3099:
2985:
541:
4765:
2943:
1038:
404:
8548:
8453:
8413:
8333:
8218:
8118:
8058:
8013:
8008:
7768:
7658:
7543:
7533:
7498:
7398:
7343:
7172:
7081:
7061:
6601:
6321:
5724:
5674:
5659:
5604:
5544:
5504:
5449:
5289:
5194:
5144:
5119:
4695:
4355:
3664:
3638:
3548:
3474:
3429:
3273:
3237:
3137:
3134:
2454:
2305:
2294:
2290:
2158:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2058:
2054:
1078:
990:
967:
764:
749:
744:
with more than 30,000 students in 2019. Tours is a popular culinary city with specialties such as:
741:
690:
686:
635:
332:
7518:
6421:
4509:
4270:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
2968:
75:
8653:
8608:
8588:
8283:
8193:
8153:
8113:
7968:
7858:
7683:
7563:
7323:
7001:
6751:
6741:
6711:
6621:
5789:
5614:
5399:
5344:
5339:
5164:
4248:
3743:
3644:
3566:
3500:
3497:
3303:
3245:
3226:
3218:
3186:
3174:
3170:
3111:
1218:
916:
808:
714:
678:
651:
381:
183:
159:
8093:
8003:
7603:
7418:
5474:
5414:
5374:
3808:
3749:
3493:
1195:
4460:"Philippe Boula de Mareüil : « Les accents participent à la richesse de notre langue"
1956:
1107:
713:, a former province of France. Tours was the first city of the silk industry. It was wanted by
8719:
8714:
8638:
8593:
8233:
8198:
7743:
7708:
7673:
7493:
7428:
7333:
7318:
7131:
7011:
6911:
6591:
6371:
6361:
6237:
5799:
5514:
5469:
5429:
5329:
5209:
4884:
4830:
4717:
4634:
4618:
4124:
4044:
4031:
3894:
3836:
3767:
3753:
3650:
3596:
3435:
3393:
3344:
3291:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3182:
3178:
2973:
2447:
2278:
in 1454, made it mandatory to write laws and oral customs in the native language of the area.
2245:
2153:
2062:
2042:
1870:
1822:
1134:
from 1913 to 1921. Three
American air force squadrons, including the 492nd, were based at the
804:
486:
363:
327:
4787:
4281:
4117:
567:
8268:
8208:
8168:
8018:
7808:
7688:
7508:
7468:
7403:
7047:
7031:
6827:
6677:
6661:
6641:
6617:
6021:
5976:
5744:
5479:
5464:
5319:
5199:
4738:
4587:
3916:
3879:
3776:
3611:
3572:
3297:
3000:
Tours is on one of the main lines of the TGV. It is possible to travel to the west coast of
2315:
2311:
2138:
1182:
1171:
1135:
1074:
994:
955:
927:
900:
725:
and city of art with the School of Tours. The prefecture was partially destroyed during the
706:
694:
596:
368:
5324:
4651:
4592:
3130:
761:
7818:
7463:
7353:
7021:
6627:
6587:
6551:
6251:
6227:
6217:
6197:
6016:
5754:
5524:
5434:
4228:
4204:
3946:
3846:
3681:
3675:
3617:
3542:
3241:
3217:'s reported visions, he started to burn a vigil lamp continuously before a picture of the
2264:
2050:
2036:
1253:
for its fabulous châteaux, most of them Renaissance (over 600 between Orlans and Angers)
1249:
1123:
1111:
1058:
1006:
935:
792:
718:
702:
682:
622:
7478:
6411:
5114:
3888:
3865:
3794:
3758:
3717:
8618:
8473:
8458:
8428:
8348:
7378:
7373:
7363:
7279:
7194:
7121:
6991:
6971:
6961:
6901:
6831:
6727:
6691:
6671:
6597:
6571:
6557:
6457:
5729:
5719:
5489:
5229:
5059:
5054:
4672:
4222:
3912:
3903:
3873:
3822:
3798:
3487:
3362:
3209:
lived in Tours at about the same time. In 1849 he started the nightly adoration of the
3066:
1127:
1002:
780:
698:
670:
647:
344:
8688:
8623:
8468:
8363:
8358:
8323:
8313:
8258:
7368:
7208:
7155:
6821:
6737:
6511:
6116:
6031:
5689:
5639:
5584:
5519:
5349:
4196:
4065:
3802:
3737:
3605:
3584:
3554:
3530:
3506:
3370:
3222:
3082:
3062:
3033:
3005:
2425:
2417:
2073:
of Touraine. The towers were being constructed at the same time as, for example, the
1660:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1131:
1070:
5774:
4931:
Official tourism information about Tours, on the Departemental Tourism Board website
1952:
St Gatien Cathedral, from Rue Lavoisier, just north of the Rue Colbert intersection.
1933:
1024:
and the Loire. Still led by Haesten, they went up the Loire again in 852 and sacked
8438:
8203:
8123:
7868:
7783:
7141:
7071:
6941:
6611:
6481:
6417:
6391:
6241:
6001:
5814:
5020:
3952:
3937:
3931:
3687:
3632:
3524:
3481:
3451:
3423:
3356:
2990:
2081:
1222:
931:
888:
722:
100:
8063:
7908:
6491:
6437:
6347:
3713:
3229:
as Shrove Tuesday (the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday) for all Roman Catholics. The
2939:
5835:
3061:
lasting from 1949 to 1968. Tram service returned to the city in 2013, when a new
8633:
8563:
8288:
8238:
7918:
7728:
7638:
7618:
7583:
7423:
7338:
7184:
6927:
6721:
6697:
6631:
6537:
6447:
6401:
6357:
6297:
6071:
5930:
5784:
5539:
5444:
5364:
5244:
5184:
5104:
5099:
4070:
3921:
3814:
3087:
2331:
2191:
2172:
2070:
2066:
1974:
1231:
1155:
818:
42:
4633:
Davis, Paul K. (1999) "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present"
8613:
8143:
7983:
7958:
7863:
7848:
7758:
7718:
7698:
7663:
7623:
7613:
7608:
7548:
7483:
7473:
7218:
7198:
7188:
7137:
6867:
6807:
6747:
6647:
6541:
6381:
6261:
6101:
6076:
5935:
5749:
5499:
5454:
5294:
5174:
5079:
4186:
3979:
3590:
3578:
3402:
3202:
3159:
3115:
3054:
3021:
2994:
2406:
1214:
1194:
A plan for the rebuilding of the central area drawn up by the local architect
1150:
In 1920, the city hosted the Congress of Tours, which saw the creation of the
1115:
986:
666:
654:
of Tours had 136,463 inhabitants as of 2018 while the population of the whole
560:
548:
527:
467:
729:
in the late 16th century and again during the Second World War in June 1940.
300:
287:
8603:
8508:
8188:
8053:
8048:
7993:
7843:
7838:
7753:
7653:
7593:
7443:
7438:
7413:
7224:
7017:
6881:
6857:
6317:
6066:
5894:
5809:
5709:
5249:
5084:
5069:
4808:
3826:
3818:
3789:
3701:
3696:
3397:
3199:
3013:
2046:
1090:, the well-known counter-revolutionary chief of Mayenne, was shot in Tours.
788:
745:
522:
17:
8578:
8573:
7903:
7788:
7588:
7433:
7077:
7051:
6781:
6681:
6467:
6427:
5794:
5409:
5359:
5154:
4764:
4057:
3669:
3660:
4694:
3861:
3447:
2446:. The garden also has a stuffed elephant named Fritz. He escaped from the
2428:
at the Place Jean-Jaures and is the location of weekly markets and fairs.
1009:. The Muslim army was defeated, preventing an Islamic conquest of France.
989:
advanced 500 kilometres (300 miles) deep into France, and were stopped at
899:("hill of Caesar"). The name evolved in the 4th century when the original
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4485:
4407:"Normes et records 1961–1990: Tours – St Symphorien (37) – altitude 112m"
4210:
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3374:
3327:
3189:, in reparation for the many insults Christ suffered in His Passion. The
3144:
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2297:, near Tours) in 1510 broaden the scope of the ordinance of Charles VII.
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1175:
1050:
998:
963:
923:
784:
710:
677:, it possesses one of the largest amphitheaters of the Roman Empire, the
674:
4834:
3635:(born 1962), photographer of large-scale color works about social issues
3509:(1604–1676), artist as a printmaker in etching, but also in watercolour.
2384:
2314:
wrote in the 6th century that some people in the area could still speak
8648:
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3974:
3563:(ca.1852–1917), writer of novels, short stories and juvenile literature
3307:
3009:
2714:
2495:
2356: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2216: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1159:
1017:
904:
504:
3490:(ca.1505 – ca.1559), Franco-Italian sculptor and printmaker in etching
3155:
3118:. CCSP's home stadium is the Stade des Tourettes and they play in the
2938:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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1013:
971:
939:
757:
320:
4786:
732:
The White and Blue city keeps a historical center registered in the
3940:(born 1984), rugby union player with over 250 club caps and 17 for
3906:(born 1976) a former footballer with over 290 club caps and 29 for
1142:
organised shows for the troops. Some men married women from Tours.
775:
A popular folk etymology of the word "Tours" is that it comes from
8098:
7793:
7678:
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1955:
1947:
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1106:
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884:
662:
3882:(born 1963) former breaststroke swimmer, bronze medallist in the
7007:
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6801:
6767:
6667:
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6517:
6501:
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3050:
3017:
1139:
880:
7248:
6144:
5839:
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3233:
on Rue St. Etienne in Tours receives many pilgrims every year.
1162:
nationalist, who became one of the first members of the party.
8643:
6201:
3600:
2980:
2924:
2325:
2185:
1968:
1154:. One future consequence of that congress was the presence of
812:
685:
in 732 AD, it is a National Sanctuary with connections to the
602:
36:
30:
This article is about the city in France. For other uses, see
4935:
4569:
3185:
of Tours reported a vision which started the devotion to the
2461:
International Choir Competition, and is a member city of the
1921:
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)
1118:
Gothic west front with Renaissance pinnacles, completed 1547.
3924:(born 1977), footballer with 234 club caps (all in Scotland)
3915:(born 1977), assistant team principal and race director for
3897:(born 1968), former footballer with 405 club caps and 4 for
3699:(born 1988), reggae singer, producer and writer, stage name
3426:(born 1946) politician, Mayor of Tours between 2014 and 2017
2709:
2490:
1213:
The recent history of Tours is marked by the personality of
4893:
Practical Tours, the comprehensive guide to living in Tours
3955:(born 1996), footballer with over 150 club caps and 22 for
3240:
and has further Christian connotations in that the pivotal
2412:
Tours is famous for its original medieval district, called
3004:
in two and a half hours. From there, the line follows the
2100:'s dark short novel of jealousy and provincial intrigues,
4286:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
4172:
Looking towards central Tours from the north bank of the
3213:, which spread throughout France. Upon hearing of Sister
3072:
There is also a bus service, the main central stop being
2434:
In the garden of the ancient Palais des Archevêques (now
673:
coast. Formerly named Caesarodunum by its founder, Roman
3653:(born 1970), musician and singer-songwriter, stage name
3411:(1940–2007), philosopher, literary critic and translator
4920:
4683:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 290–291.
4385:
Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records
4234:
List of possessions of the abbey of Marmoutier de Tours
3690:(born 1980), singer who mixes jazzy styles, stage name
3608:(born 1950), TV and movie producer, director and writer
3527:(1730–1812), writer, lived most of his life in Britain.
3405:(1920–2011), former Minister and former Mayor of Tours.
4661:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 768–769.
3169:
Tours is a special place for Catholics who follow the
938:, a bishop who shared his coat with a naked beggar in
883:
times, Tours was an important crossing point over the
3620:(born 1954), cartoonist and graphic artist; known as
3300:(1026–1103), a Norman hermit, pilgrim and now a saint
611:
141:
Prefecture and commune in Centre-Val de Loire, France
599:
5959:
5913:
5887:
5871:
1049:Tours became the capital of the county of Tours or
1020:. In 850, the Vikings settled at the mouths of the
922:Tours became a metropolis in the Roman province of
575:
559:
538:
521:
503:
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362:
350:
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316:
146:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4727:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 737.
4705:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 107.
4506:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui
3849:(1858–1943), physicist, studied of fluidity &
3225:in 1958 and he formally declared the Feast of the
891:during the 1st century AD, and the city was named
4819:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 318.
4797:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 736.
4775:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 104.
4617:Dorothy Scallan. "The Holy Man of Tours." (1990)
3515:(1660–1741), preacher, librettist and playwright.
3353:(1816–1897), American military officer and author
3040:, used by trains that do not terminate in Tours.
4896:, Tours: Stéphanie Ouvrard, 2013, archived from
4845:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). pp. 298–301.
4753:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 559–560.
3752:(1792–1872), banker and politician; linked with
3647:(born 1967), writer of prose and for the theatre
3641:(born 1964), writer, literary critic and teacher
3236:Tours was the site of the episcopal activity of
1210:to make it in keeping with the new development.
3930:(born 1977), figure skater, landed a quadruple
3557:(1815–1895), writer, playwright and librettist.
1012:In 845, Tours repelled the first attack of the
760:. The city is also the end-point of the annual
3788:(1806–1863), psychiatrist, also taught mental
3746:(1750–1812), a military physician and surgeon.
3734:– 1589), prominent humanist bookseller-printer
3046:connects the Loire Valley to European cities.
7260:
6156:
5851:
5001:
4217:Listing of the work of Jean Antoine Injalbert
934:. One important figure in the city was Saint
8:
4356:"Données climatiques de la station de Tours"
3438:(born 1956) a French diplomat and politician
3390:(1912-1992), nobleman, soldier and diplomat.
3129:Tours has served as the finish location for
2477:
2125:
1937:
1260:Climate data for Tours (1991–2020 averages)
3949:(born 1986) a retired French tennis player.
3599:(born 1938), journalist and news anchor on
3310:1147, d. before 1178), philosopher and poet
3143:Tours also has a volleyball club named the
3140:race held almost every October since 1896.
2416:. Unique to the Old City are its preserved
2003:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
893:
847:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
7267:
7253:
7245:
7166:
6163:
6149:
6141:
5858:
5844:
5836:
5008:
4994:
4986:
4268:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"
3221:. The devotion was eventually approved by
2476:
2069:was affecting the patrons who planned the
1256:
143:
3876:(1918—1986) English first-class cricketer
3839:(1843–1905), automobile pioneer, founded
2372:Learn how and when to remove this message
2232:Learn how and when to remove this message
2023:Learn how and when to remove this message
946:, a major centre during the Middle Ages.
867:Learn how and when to remove this message
435:3,631.6 km (1,402.2 sq mi)
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
4674:"La Vallière, Louise Françoise de"
4501:
4499:
3860:
3712:
3468:
3457:
3446:
3272:
3261:
2972:Tram model, design by the French agency
1053:, a territory bitterly disputed between
709:were from Tours. Tours was once part of
4948:
4259:
4082:
3761:(1795–1870), mathematician, worked on
3740:(1686-1759), clockmaker and watchmaker.
3539:(1763–1842), playwright and librettist.
661:Tours sits on the lower reaches of the
634:) is the largest city in the region of
574:
558:
520:
502:
438:
414:
391:
315:
280:
214:
177:
165:
3629:(born 1960), radio and television host
3521:(1680–1754), dramatist and playwright.
3335:(1644–1710), noblewoman and courtesan.
3120:Division d'Honneur Regionale de Centre
2979:Today, with extensive rail (including
2463:European Grand Prix for Choral Singing
809:Tours Amphitheatre in the ancient city
4570:"Tramway de Tours – Le Tram de Tours"
3581:(1905–1940), novelist and philosopher
3551:(1799–1850), novelist and playwright.
3484:(1420–1481), painter and miniaturist.
2041:The Cathedral of Tours, dedicated to
1122:The city was greatly affected by the
621:
537:
494:
483:
475:
464:
456:
446:
430:
427:684.9 km (264.4 sq mi)
422:
396:
379:
361:
349:
337:
325:
205:
7:
4885:Bibliography of the history of Tours
4529:Population en historique depuis 1968
3587:(1923–2016), poet and art historian.
3396:(1917–2017), theologian, student of
3341:(1802–1866), lawyer and statistician
2354:adding citations to reliable sources
2214:adding citations to reliable sources
2001:adding citations to reliable sources
985:and an army of Muslim horsemen from
845:adding citations to reliable sources
65:adding citations to reliable sources
4219:, sculptor of Tours railway station
3891:(born 1964), a road racing cyclist.
3811:(1818–1909), banker and politician.
3770:(1801–1860), biologist, researched
3569:(1858–1929), dramatist and novelist
3545:(1792–1859), conductor and composer
3533:(1749–1832), writer and magistrate.
2957:Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017)
2065:, which were completed just as the
1005:and his infantry. This ignited the
419:34.7 km (13.4 sq mi)
27:City in Centre-Val de Loire, France
4213:epoch, named for the city of Tours
3258:Category:People from Tours, France
3049:Historically, Tours was served by
2442:tree said to have been planted by
2080:When the 15th-century illuminator
697:making the kingdom's currency the
25:
3678:(born 1973), television presenter
3575:(1885–1963), stage and film actor
3347:(1816–1848), mystic carmelite nun
2289:, near Tours) in 1490 and one of
2084:was set the task of illuminating
173:Montage of Tours views and sights
7574:La Chapelle-Blanche-Saint-Martin
7284:
6172:
5025:
4968:
4951:
4189:
4176:, adjacent to the Pont Mirabeau.
4164:
4150:
4133:
4116:
4102:
4085:
4064:
4051:
4038:
4025:
4012:
3999:
3986:
3973:
3114:. They also have a second team,
2929:
2330:
2190:
1973:
817:
783:. Turonus died in a war between
595:
258:
251:
228:
221:
192:
182:
167:
41:
4542:"Tours selects Citadis and APS"
3032:. Tours has two main stations:
2341:needs additional citations for
2201:needs additional citations for
2116:opens in the cathedral itself.
1077:, the cardinals of Bourbon and
926:towards 380–388 AD, dominating
915:. It was at this time that the
579:44–119 m (144–390 ft)
496: • Metro density
477: • Urban density
272:Show map of Centre-Val de Loire
52:needs additional citations for
6087:Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis
5866:Cities in France by population
4239:Gallo-Roman enclosure of Tours
3779:(1801–1867), internist; found
3763:partial differential equations
3684:(born 1974), classical pianist
3383:(1878–1964), language educator
3195:was first made public by her.
3038:Gare de Saint-Pierre-des-Corps
2388:Pont Wilson crosses the river
2302:Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts
1028:, Tours and Marmoutier Abbey.
1:
4810:"Bouilly, Jean Nicolas"
4547:Railway Gazette International
4458:de Montvalon, Jean-Baptiste.
3728:
3519:Philippe Néricault Destouches
3463:Philippe Néricault Destouches
3124:French football league system
2168:Place Plumereau, the old town
2149:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tours
1170:Tours was also marked by the
259:
229:
8339:Sainte-Catherine-de-Fierbois
8329:Saint-Christophe-sur-le-Nais
4766:"Destouches, Philippe"
3781:Trousseau sign of malignancy
3513:François de Paule Bretonneau
3065:began operation. Twenty-one
2248:, the inhabitants of Tours (
1227:François Rabelais University
1083:Massacre of Saint-Barthelemy
461:4,000/km (10,000/sq mi)
387:Tours Métropole Val de Loire
5023:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4857:"Jumelages et partenariats"
4696:"Viollet, Paul Marie"
4550:. London. 14 September 2010
4300:"Comparateur de territoire"
4244:Medieval enclosure at Tours
4073:, Minnesota USA, since 1991
3388:Geoffroy Chodron de Courcel
3036:, the central station, and
2171:Grand Théâtre, housing the
2144:Medieval enclosure at Tours
1733:Average precipitation days
1519:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1379:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
970:, in particular because of
8741:
8700:Communes of Indre-et-Loire
8399:Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil
8034:La Membrolle-sur-Choisille
5655:Saint-Hilaire-Saint-Mesmin
4882:
4739:Williamson, George Charles
4282:"Populations légales 2021"
4225:, sculptor of war memorial
3963:Twin towns — sister cities
3843:an automobile manufacturer
3326:, younger brother of King
3255:
3122:, the seventh tier of the
3044:Tours Loire Valley Airport
3016:. There are also lines to
2481:
2034:
1920:
1915:
1259:
802:
717:, royal capital under the
29:
8662:
8424:Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois
7294:
7180:
7169:
7165:
6193:
6125:
5180:Chênehutte-Trèves-Cunault
5035:
4836:"Balzac, Honoré de"
4598:Amaury Sport Organisation
4387:(in French). Meteo France
4358:(in French). Meteo France
3177:and the adoration of the
3030:Charles de Gaulle Airport
2956:
2922:
2508:—
2135:Jardin botanique de Tours
2126:
2110:) and his medieval story
1938:
1868:
1820:
1776:
1732:
1658:
1588:
1518:
1448:
1378:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
583:
480:530/km (1,400/sq mi)
281:
215:
206:
178:
166:
153:
8404:Saint-Nicolas-des-Motets
8389:Saint-Laurent-en-Gâtines
8379:Saint-Jean-Saint-Germain
8369:Saint-Germain-sur-Vienne
8344:Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine
5705:Saint-Pryvé-Saint-Mesmin
5645:Saint-Germain-sur-Vienne
5580:Saint-Saturnin-sur-Loire
5570:Saint-Mathurin-sur-Loire
5565:Saint-Martin-de-la-Place
5550:Saint-Clément-des-Levées
5315:La Chaussée-Saint-Victor
5310:La Chapelle-Saint-Mesmin
4744:"Clouet, François"
4510:Commune data sheet Tours
4343:AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji
3417:(born 1943), top French
3409:Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe
3231:Oratory of the Holy Face
3012:, and then to Spain and
2459:Florilège Vocal de Tours
2120:Other points of interest
887:. It became part of the
754:Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine
8354:Saint-Étienne-de-Chigny
8304:Saint-Antoine-du-Rocher
7559:Chanceaux-sur-Choisille
6232:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
5665:Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle
5635:Saint-Étienne-de-Chigny
5630:Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire
5560:Saint-Jean-des-Mauvrets
4842:Encyclopædia Britannica
4816:Encyclopædia Britannica
4794:Encyclopædia Britannica
4772:Encyclopædia Britannica
4750:Encyclopædia Britannica
4724:Encyclopædia Britannica
4702:Encyclopædia Britannica
4680:Encyclopædia Britannica
4658:Encyclopædia Britannica
4409:(in French). Infoclimat
4094:Jardin de la Préfecture
3967:Tours is twinned with:
3593:(1927–2016), film actor
3432:(born 1952), politician
3367:individualist anarchist
3359:(1840–1914), historian.
3294:(999–1088), theologian.
2261:Council of Tours in 813
1916:Source 1: Météo France
983:Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi
727:French Wars of Religion
499:140/km (370/sq mi)
8419:Saint-Pierre-des-Corps
8309:Saint-Aubin-le-Dépeint
7724:Courcelles-de-Touraine
5700:Saint-Pierre-des-Corps
5685:Saint-Michel-sur-Loire
5650:Saint-Gervais-la-Forêt
5610:Saint-Denis-de-l'Hôtel
5595:Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire
5555:Saint-Jean-de-la-Croix
4718:"Foucquet, Jean"
4435:. 2012. Archived from
3869:
3720:
3651:Mathieu Blanc-Francard
3627:Laurent Petitguillaume
3477:
3466:
3455:
3454:self portrait, ca.1450
3314:Jeanne-Marie de Maille
3282:
3270:
3166:
3108:Championnat National 3
2976:
2393:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1152:French Communist Party
1119:
1094:19th to 20th centuries
1046:
944:Santiago de Compostela
894:
301:47.393611°N 0.689167°E
8705:Prefectures in France
8599:Villaines-les-Rochers
8409:Saint-Ouen-les-Vignes
8319:Saint-Benoît-la-Forêt
8069:Montreuil-en-Touraine
7924:Lignières-de-Touraine
7834:Ferrière-sur-Beaulieu
7579:La Chapelle-sur-Loire
7554:Chanceaux-près-Loches
7102:Territoire de Belfort
5620:Saint-Denis-sur-Loire
5600:Saint-Claude-de-Diray
5575:Saint-Rémy-la-Varenne
5390:Lignières-de-Touraine
5380:Les Rosiers-sur-Loire
5300:La Chapelle-sur-Loire
5275:Ingrandes-de-Touraine
5160:Châteauneuf-sur-Loire
5090:Blaison-Saint-Sulpice
4940:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
4788:"Dutens, Louis"
4588:"City tourism: Tours"
4486:"City summary: Tours"
4158:Slate roofs of Tours.
4060:, Romania, since 1990
3982:, Germany, since 1962
3864:
3786:Théophile Archambault
3716:
3472:
3461:
3450:
3333:Louise de la Vallière
3324:Charles VII of France
3276:
3267:Louise de la Vallière
3265:
3158:
3110:, the fifth level of
2971:
2478:Historical population
2392:at the old civic core
2387:
2304:, signed into law by
2075:Château de Chenonceau
1959:
1951:
1936:
1190:Post-war developments
1110:
1041:
540: • Summer (
8539:Tournon-Saint-Pierre
8514:Tauxigny-Saint-Bauld
8504:Souvigny-de-Touraine
8394:Saint-Martin-le-Beau
8384:Saint-Laurent-de-Lin
8294:Rouziers-de-Touraine
8139:Nouans-les-Fontaines
8029:Mazières-de-Touraine
7749:La Croix-en-Touraine
7634:Chemillé-sur-Indrois
7569:La Chapelle-aux-Naux
7514:La Celle-Saint-Avant
7359:Avrillé-les-Ponceaux
7173:Overseas departments
6842:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
6708:Châlons-en-Champagne
6268:Charleville-Mézières
6062:Boulogne-Billancourt
6007:Saint-Denis, Réunion
5695:Saint-Père-sur-Loire
5680:Saint-Martin-d'Abbat
5305:La Chapelle-aux-Naux
4034:, Canada, since 1987
3884:1984 Summer Olympics
3709:Science and business
3537:Jean-Nicolas Bouilly
3415:Jean-Louis Bruguière
3322:(1446–1472), son of
3292:Berengarius of Tours
3160:Venerable Leo Dupont
3151:Catholics from Tours
3106:, currently play in
3069:trams were ordered.
2436:Musée des Beaux-Arts
2350:improve this article
2210:improve this article
1997:improve this section
1309:Record high °C (°F)
1045:, Medieval buildings
991:Moussais-la-Bataille
960:Ten Books of History
954:In the 6th century,
930:, Brittany, and the
841:improve this section
638:, France. It is the
570:/37000, 37100, 37200
458: • Density
61:improve this article
8584:Verneuil-le-Château
8549:La Tour-Saint-Gelin
8414:Saint-Paterne-Racan
8334:Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire
8219:Preuilly-sur-Claise
8119:Neuville-sur-Brenne
8109:Neuillé-Pont-Pierre
8059:Montlouis-sur-Loire
8014:Marcilly-sur-Vienne
8009:Marcilly-sur-Maulne
7769:Dame-Marie-les-Bois
7739:Cravant-les-Côteaux
7599:Château-la-Vallière
7544:Champigny-sur-Veude
7534:Chambourg-sur-Indre
7499:Candes-Saint-Martin
7399:Beaumont-Louestault
7389:Beaulieu-lès-Loches
7344:Auzouer-en-Touraine
6862:Pyrénées-Orientales
5675:Saint-Laurent-Nouan
5670:Saint-Jean-le-Blanc
5660:Saint-Jean-de-Braye
5625:Saint-Dyé-sur-Loire
5605:Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire
5545:Rochefort-sur-Loire
5505:Ouvrouer-les-Champs
5450:Montlouis-sur-Loire
5255:Fontevraud-l'Abbaye
5145:Chalonnes-sur-Loire
5120:Candes-Saint-Martin
5110:Brain-sur-l'Authion
4900:on 19 February 2015
4652:"Berengarius"
4288:. 28 December 2023.
4047:, Japan, since 1988
4021:, China, since 1982
4008:, Italy, since 1976
3995:, Spain, since 1972
3667:singer, stage name
3561:Louisa Emily Dobrée
3430:Dominique Bussereau
3419:investigating judge
3339:André-Michel Guerry
3238:St. Martin of Tours
3192:Golden Arrow Prayer
2479:
2455:University of Tours
2164:Basilique St-Martin
2108:The Curate of Tours
2092:, his depiction of
2059:Henry II of England
2055:Louis VII of France
1944:, Place Jean Jaurès
1777:Average snowy days
1589:Record low °C (°F)
1449:Daily mean °C (°F)
1065:16th–18th centuries
1055:the counts of Blois
968:Carolingian Rebirth
636:Centre-Val de Loire
398: • Mayor
333:Centre-Val de Loire
306:47.393611; 0.689167
297: /
8710:Gallia Lugdunensis
8654:Yzeures-sur-Creuse
8629:Villeloin-Coulangé
8609:La Ville-aux-Dames
8589:Verneuil-sur-Indre
8449:Savigné-sur-Lathan
8284:La Roche-Clermault
8194:Le Petit-Pressigny
8154:Noyant-de-Touraine
8114:Neuilly-le-Brignon
7969:Lussault-sur-Loire
7859:Le Grand-Pressigny
7684:Civray-de-Touraine
7564:Channay-sur-Lathan
7539:Chambray-lès-Tours
7324:Artannes-sur-Indre
7108:Évry-Courcouronnes
6742:Meurthe-et-Moselle
5790:Varennes-sur-Loire
5615:Saint-Denis-en-Val
5400:Lussault-sur-Loire
5345:La Ville-aux-Dames
5340:La Roche-Clermault
5165:Chaumont-sur-Loire
4863:(in French). Tours
4831:Saintsbury, George
4490:us.media.france.fr
4466:(in French). Paris
4324:Historia Brittonum
4249:2023 Tours bombing
3870:
3744:Nicolas Heurteloup
3721:
3697:Gabriel Piotrowski
3645:Laurent Mauvignier
3614:(1951–2005), actor
3567:Georges Courteline
3498:French Renaissance
3496:(ca.1510 – 1572),
3478:
3467:
3456:
3351:Régis de Trobriand
3316:(1331–1414), saint
3283:
3279:Régis de Trobriand
3271:
3246:Carolingian Empire
3227:Holy Face of Jesus
3219:Holy Face of Jesus
3205:also known as The
3187:Holy Face of Jesus
3181:. In 1843, Sister
3175:Holy Face of Jesus
3167:
2977:
2422:la Place Plumereau
2394:
2090:Jewish Antiquities
1962:
1954:
1946:
1219:Conservation Areas
1120:
1047:
917:Tours Amphitheatre
750:Touraine vineyards
679:Tours Amphitheatre
432: • Metro
424: • Urban
400:(2020–2026)
242:Show map of France
8682:
8681:
8639:Villiers-au-Bouin
8594:Vernou-sur-Brenne
8234:Reignac-sur-Indre
8174:Parçay-sur-Vienne
8104:Neuillé-le-Lierre
7949:Loché-sur-Indrois
7744:Crissay-sur-Manse
7709:Coteaux-sur-Loire
7674:Cinq-Mars-la-Pile
7629:Chemillé-sur-Dême
7494:Bueil-en-Touraine
7429:Bossay-sur-Claise
7394:Beaumont-en-Véron
7319:Antogny-le-Tillac
7242:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7132:Seine-Saint-Denis
6362:Charente-Maritime
6138:
6137:
5833:
5832:
5800:Vernou-sur-Brenne
5265:Germigny-des-Prés
5215:Cléry-Saint-André
5210:Cinq-Mars-la-Pile
5125:Candé-sur-Beuvron
5075:Beaumont-en-Véron
4574:letramdetours.net
4110:Giant Cedar tree.
3895:Xavier Gravelaine
3725:Guillaume Rouillé
3597:Jean-Claude Narcy
3436:Catherine Colonna
3381:Emile B. De Sauzé
3345:Marie of St Peter
3320:Charles of Valois
3215:Marie of St Peter
3211:Blessed Sacrament
3207:Holy Man of Tours
3183:Marie of St Peter
3179:Blessed Sacrament
3164:Holy Man of Tours
3059:trolleybus system
2974:RCP Design Global
2961:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2918:
2917:
2699:
2698:
2453:Tours is home to
2448:Barnum and Bailey
2382:
2381:
2374:
2274:, promulgated by
2272:Montils-lès-Tours
2270:The Ordinance of
2246:French Revolution
2242:
2241:
2234:
2063:Flamboyant Gothic
2033:
2032:
2025:
1925:
1924:
1823:relative humidity
877:
876:
869:
805:Timeline of Tours
656:metropolitan area
588:
587:
448: • Rank
209:Location of Tours
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
8732:
8725:Cities in France
8454:Savigny-en-Véron
8269:Rilly-sur-Vienne
8209:Ports-sur-Vienne
8019:Marigny-Marmande
7809:Esves-le-Moutier
7804:Épeigné-sur-Dême
7799:Épeigné-les-Bois
7689:Civray-sur-Esves
7659:Chouzé-sur-Loire
7509:La Celle-Guenand
7469:Braye-sur-Maulne
7404:Beaumont-Village
7289:
7288:
7287:
7269:
7262:
7255:
7246:
7167:
7048:La Roche-sur-Yon
6828:Clermont-Ferrand
6642:Loire-Atlantique
6322:Bouches-du-Rhône
6177:
6176:
6165:
6158:
6151:
6142:
6022:Clermont-Ferrand
5860:
5853:
5846:
5837:
5745:Souzay-Champigny
5725:Savigny-en-Véron
5480:Neuvy-en-Sullias
5465:Muides-sur-Loire
5290:Juigné-sur-Loire
5200:Chouzy-sur-Cisse
5195:Chouzé-sur-Loire
5030:
5029:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4987:
4981:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4964:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4944:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:Official website
4908:
4907:
4905:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4838:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4812:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4790:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4768:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4746:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4720:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4698:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4676:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4654:
4647:
4641:
4631:
4625:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4538:
4532:
4526:
4520:
4518:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4433:Meet Minneapolis
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4382:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4352:
4346:
4339:
4333:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4264:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4168:
4154:
4137:
4120:
4106:
4089:
4069:
4068:
4056:
4055:
4043:
4042:
4030:
4029:
4017:
4016:
4004:
4003:
3991:
3990:
3978:
3977:
3928:Frédéric Dambier
3917:Scuderia Ferrari
3880:Catherine Poirot
3777:Armand Trousseau
3733:
3730:
3688:Isabelle Geffroy
3639:Stéphane Audeguy
3612:Jacques Villeret
3573:Daniel Mendaille
3549:Honoré de Balzac
3475:Honoré de Balzac
3304:Bernard of Tours
3298:William Firmatus
2933:
2932:
2925:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2497:
2492:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2377:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2334:
2326:
2312:Gregory of Tours
2281:An ordinance of
2237:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2194:
2186:
2177:Tour Charlemagne
2159:Château de Tours
2139:botanical garden
2137:, the municipal
2131:
2130:
2113:Maître Cornélius
2103:Le Curé de Tours
2098:Honoré de Balzac
2094:Solomon's Temple
2028:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2008:
1977:
1969:
1943:
1942:
1257:
1183:incendiary bombs
1172:Second World War
1166:Second World War
1075:Henri de Navarre
976:Marmoutier Abbey
958:, author of the
956:Gregory of Tours
897:
872:
865:
861:
858:
852:
821:
813:
793:Goffarius Pictus
787:and the king of
779:, the nephew of
707:Gregory of Tours
681:. Known for the
675:Emperor Augustus
633:
632:
631:
625:
620:
614:
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
545:
401:
382:Intercommunality
312:
311:
309:
308:
307:
302:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
273:
262:
261:
255:
243:
232:
231:
225:
196:
186:
171:
144:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
8740:
8739:
8735:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8685:
8684:
8683:
8678:
8658:
8374:Saint-Hippolyte
8134:Notre-Dame-d'Oé
8094:Nazelles-Négron
8004:Marcé-sur-Esves
7829:Ferrière-Larçon
7819:Faye-la-Vineuse
7604:Château-Renault
7464:Braye-sous-Faye
7419:Betz-le-Château
7354:Avon-les-Roches
7290:
7285:
7283:
7273:
7243:
7234:
7176:
7161:
7022:Tarn-et-Garonne
6852:Hautes-Pyrénées
6628:Le Puy-en-Velay
6588:Lons-le-Saunier
6552:Ille-et-Vilaine
6252:Alpes-Maritimes
6228:Digne-les-Bains
6198:Bourg-en-Bresse
6189:
6171:
6169:
6139:
6134:
6121:
6017:Aix-en-Provence
5955:
5909:
5883:
5867:
5864:
5834:
5829:
5755:Sully-sur-Loire
5525:Rilly-sur-Loire
5475:Nazelles-Négron
5435:Meung-sur-Loire
5415:Mareau-aux-Prés
5375:Les Ponts-de-Cé
5031:
5024:
5014:
4984:
4980:from Wikivoyage
4974:
4969:
4967:
4957:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4943:sister projects
4942:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4903:
4901:
4890:
4887:
4881:
4879:Further reading
4876:
4866:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4632:
4628:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4551:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4504:
4497:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4439:on 22 July 2012
4429:"Tours, France"
4427:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4390:
4388:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4340:
4336:
4322:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4229:Arcis enclosure
4205:Bishop of Tours
4195:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4178:
4177:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4142:Place Plumereau
4138:
4129:
4128:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4098:
4097:
4096:(central park).
4090:
4081:
4076:
4063:
4050:
4037:
4024:
4011:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3965:
3947:Josselin Ouanna
3934:in competition.
3859:
3847:Maurice Couette
3750:Alexandre Goüin
3731:
3711:
3682:Delphine Bardin
3676:Harry Roselmack
3663:(born 1973), a
3618:Yves Ker Ambrun
3543:Philippe Musard
3494:François Clouet
3445:
3288:
3260:
3254:
3242:Battle of Tours
3153:
3112:French football
3096:
2966:
2952:
2947:
2934:
2930:
2471:
2378:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2347:
2335:
2324:
2265:classical Latin
2250:Les Tourangeaux
2238:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2207:
2195:
2184:
2122:
2039:
2037:Tours Cathedral
2029:
2018:
2012:
2009:
1994:
1978:
1967:
1931:
1926:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1250:oceanic climate
1246:
1196:Camille Lefèvre
1192:
1168:
1148:
1146:Inter-war years
1124:First World War
1114:: 15th-century
1112:Tours Cathedral
1105:
1103:First World War
1096:
1067:
1043:Place Plumereau
1007:Battle of Tours
952:
936:Martin of Tours
909:Civitas Turonum
873:
862:
856:
853:
838:
822:
811:
801:
773:
742:university city
683:Battle of Tours
628:
627:
626:
618:
612:
598:
594:
571:
539:
513:
399:
374:
372:
370:
305:
303:
299:
296:
291:
288:
286:
284:
283:
277:
276:
275:
274:
271:
270:
269:
268:
267:
263:
246:
245:
244:
241:
240:
239:
238:
237:
233:
211:
210:
202:
201:
200:
199:
190:
189:
174:
162:
149:
142:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8738:
8736:
8728:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8687:
8686:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8676:
8670:
8663:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8199:Pocé-sur-Cisse
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7894:Joué-lès-Tours
7891:
7886:
7884:L'Île-Bouchard
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7694:Cléré-les-Pins
7691:
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7374:Azay-sur-Indre
7371:
7366:
7364:Azay-le-Rideau
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7334:Athée-sur-Cher
7331:
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7321:
7316:
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7295:
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7280:Indre-et-Loire
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5285:Joué-lès-Tours
5282:
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4913:External links
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3874:Mervin Glennie
3858:
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3837:Émile Delahaye
3834:
3823:paleontologist
3812:
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3799:civil engineer
3792:
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3768:Félix Dujardin
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3485:
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3394:René Laurentin
3391:
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3369:, promoted of
3363:Louis Rimbault
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3286:Public service
3284:
3253:
3252:Notable people
3250:
3152:
3149:
3095:
3092:
3078:Hôtel de Ville
3076:, next to the
3067:Alstom Citadis
2993:and the royal
2965:
2964:Transportation
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2420:buildings and
2414:le Vieux Tours
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2173:Opéra de Tours
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2128:Hôtel de Ville
2121:
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2035:Main article:
2031:
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1981:
1979:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1940:Hôtel de Ville
1930:
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1871:sunshine hours
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1128:Woodrow Wilson
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1003:Charles Martel
974:, an abbot of
951:
948:
875:
874:
825:
823:
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797:
772:
769:
738:Le Petit Paris
699:Livre tournois
648:Indre-et-Loire
586:
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452:26th in France
449:
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405:Emmanuel Denis
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366:
360:
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352:Arrondissement
348:
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8695:Tours, France
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8674:subprefecture
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8359:Saint-Flovier
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8169:Parçay-Meslay
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7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
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7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
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7742:
7740:
7737:
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7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
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7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
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7567:
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7562:
7560:
7557:
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7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7519:Céré-la-Ronde
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
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7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
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7440:
7437:
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7427:
7425:
7422:
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7417:
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7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7369:Azay-sur-Cher
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
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7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
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7310:
7307:
7305:
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7300:
7297:
7296:
7293:
7281:
7277:
7270:
7265:
7263:
7258:
7256:
7251:
7250:
7247:
7230:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7209:French Guiana
7206:
7203:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7186:
7183:
7182:
7179:
7175:
7174:
7168:
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7157:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7119:
7116:
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7109:
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7099:
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7059:
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7049:
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7023:
7019:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7006:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6989:
6986:
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6979:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6953:
6949:
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6899:
6896:
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6889:
6886:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6869:
6866:
6863:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6822:Pas-de-Calais
6819:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6749:
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6726:
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6713:
6709:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6689:
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6683:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6618:Saint-Étienne
6616:
6613:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6559:
6556:
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6549:
6546:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6512:Haute-Garonne
6509:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6469:
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6463:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6422:Côtes-d'Armor
6419:
6416:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6329:
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6323:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6175:
6166:
6161:
6159:
6154:
6152:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6131:
6130:Complete list
6128:
6127:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
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6080:
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6068:
6065:
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6055:
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6033:
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6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5977:Saint-Étienne
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
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5929:
5927:
5924:
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5912:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
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5892:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5877:
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5874:
5870:
5861:
5856:
5854:
5849:
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5842:
5841:
5838:
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5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5690:Saint-Patrice
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5640:Saint-Genouph
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5585:Saint-Avertin
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
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5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
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5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
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5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Lailly-en-Val
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5320:La Daguenière
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
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5148:
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5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
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5118:
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5108:
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5022:
5018:
5011:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4997:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4979:
4978:
4977:Travel guides
4966:
4962:
4961:
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4945:
4939:
4932:
4929:
4922:
4917:
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4912:
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4731:
4726:
4725:
4719:
4712:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4675:
4668:
4665:
4660:
4659:
4653:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4639:0-19-514366-3
4636:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4623:0-89555-390-2
4620:
4614:
4611:
4599:
4595:
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4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4287:
4284:(in French).
4283:
4277:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
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4230:
4227:
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4221:
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4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4197:France portal
4187:
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3852:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:; researched
3828:
3824:
3820:
3817:(1824–1856),
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3803:industrialist
3800:
3797:(1815–1885),
3796:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3738:Julien Le Roy
3736:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3693:
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3659:
3656:
3652:
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3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3606:Jean Chalopin
3604:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3585:Yves Bonnefoy
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3555:Jules Moinaux
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3531:Jean Baudrais
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3507:Abraham Bosse
3505:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3449:
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3428:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3371:simple living
3368:
3365:(1877–1949),
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
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3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
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3280:
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3268:
3264:
3259:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3223:Pope Pius XII
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3165:
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3157:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3083:rue Nationale
3079:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:Gare de Tours
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3006:Mediterranean
3003:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2945:
2944:MediaWiki.org
2941:
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2704:
2701:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Rue Nationale
2423:
2419:
2418:half-timbered
2415:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2391:
2386:
2376:
2373:
2365:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2339:This section
2337:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2300:Finally, the
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2236:
2233:
2225:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2199:This section
2197:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2027:
2024:
2016:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1982:This section
1980:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1950:
1941:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:Mean monthly
1867:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1661:precipitation
1657:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:Tours has an
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1208:rue Nationale
1205:
1204:Pierre Patout
1201:
1200:rue Nationale
1197:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:Parçay-Meslay
1133:
1132:United States
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:Duke of Anjou
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:Châtellerault
992:
988:
984:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
949:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
896:
890:
886:
882:
871:
868:
860:
850:
846:
842:
836:
835:
831:
826:This section
824:
820:
815:
814:
810:
806:
798:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
770:
768:
766:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
723:Loire castles
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
658:was 516,973.
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
630:
624:
623:[tuʁ]
616:
615:
607:
592:
582:
578:
569:
565:
562:
554:
550:
547:
543:
533:
529:
526:
524:
516:
511:
508:
506:
498:
490:
488:
485: •
479:
471:
469:
466: •
460:
453:
450:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
406:
403:
388:
385:
383:
376:
367:
365:
358:
355:
353:
346:
343:
341:
334:
331:
329:
322:
319:
310:
282:Coordinates:
254:
224:
195:
185:
170:
161:
157:
152:
145:
139:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
8543:
8439:Saint-Senoch
8204:Pont-de-Ruan
8124:Neuvy-le-Roi
7869:Les Hermites
7784:Dolus-le-Sec
7171:
7142:Val-de-Marne
7072:Haute-Vienne
6942:Haute-Savoie
6612:Loir-et-Cher
6567:
6482:Eure-et-Loir
6418:Saint-Brieuc
6392:Corse-du-Sud
6242:Hautes-Alpes
6036:
6002:Villeurbanne
5815:Villebernier
5769:
5021:Loire Valley
4975:
4963:from Commons
4958:
4937:
4902:, retrieved
4898:the original
4892:
4865:. Retrieved
4860:
4851:
4840:
4825:
4814:
4803:
4792:
4781:
4770:
4759:
4748:
4733:
4722:
4711:
4700:
4689:
4678:
4667:
4656:
4645:
4629:
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4591:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4554:15 September
4552:. Retrieved
4545:
4536:
4524:
4505:
4489:
4480:
4468:. Retrieved
4463:
4453:
4441:. Retrieved
4437:the original
4432:
4423:
4411:. Retrieved
4401:
4389:. Retrieved
4384:
4378:"TOURS (37)"
4372:
4360:. Retrieved
4350:
4337:
4323:
4319:
4307:. Retrieved
4294:
4276:
4262:
4141:
4093:
3966:
3953:Abdou Diallo
3938:Luc Ducalcon
3889:Pascal Hervé
3866:Pascal Hervé
3809:Eugène Goüin
3795:Ernest Goüin
3759:Gabriel Lamé
3718:Gabriel Lamé
3700:
3691:
3668:
3661:Nadia Zighem
3654:
3633:Luc Delahaye
3621:
3525:Louis Dutens
3503:and painter.
3482:Jean Fouquet
3452:Jean Fouquet
3424:Serge Babary
3357:Paul Viollet
3235:
3197:
3190:
3168:
3163:
3142:
3135:road cycling
3133:, a one-day
3128:
3097:
3081:
3073:
3071:
3055:trolleybuses
3048:
3042:
2999:
2991:Loire Valley
2984:
2978:
2472:
2458:
2452:
2438:) is a huge
2435:
2433:
2430:
2421:
2413:
2411:
2402:
2395:
2368:
2359:
2348:Please help
2343:verification
2340:
2310:
2299:
2283:Charles VIII
2280:
2269:
2258:
2249:
2243:
2228:
2219:
2208:Please help
2203:verification
2200:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2089:
2082:Jean Fouquet
2079:
2043:Saint Gatien
2040:
2019:
2010:
1995:Please help
1983:
1663:mm (inches)
1247:
1238:Jean Germain
1236:
1212:
1193:
1180:
1169:
1149:
1121:
1097:
1068:
1048:
1042:
1030:
1011:
980:
959:
953:
932:Loire Valley
921:
912:
908:
895:Caesarodunum
892:
889:Roman Empire
878:
863:
854:
839:Please help
827:
776:
774:
756:cheeses and
737:
731:
719:Valois Kings
703:Saint Martin
691:Carolingians
687:Merovingians
660:
590:
589:
563:/Postal code
514:
509:
198:Coat of arms
138:
123:
117:January 2023
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
18:Caesarodunum
8634:Villeperdue
8619:Villedômain
8474:Sennevières
8459:Savonnières
8429:Saint-Règle
8349:Saint-Épain
8289:Rochecorbon
7824:La Ferrière
7639:Chenonceaux
7584:Charentilly
7379:Ballan-Miré
7282:department
7215:Saint-Denis
7185:Basse-Terre
6992:Deux-Sèvres
6902:Haute-Saône
6832:Puy-de-Dôme
6722:Haute-Marne
6632:Haute-Loire
6558:Châteauroux
6538:Montpellier
6402:Haute-Corse
6358:La Rochelle
6298:Carcassonne
6183:departments
6179:Prefectures
5931:Montpellier
5730:Savonnières
5720:Savennières
5540:Rochecorbon
5470:Mûrs-Erigné
5445:Montlivault
5365:Le Thoureil
5185:Chenonceaux
5105:Bouchemaine
5060:Ballan-Miré
4926:(in French)
4867:16 November
4593:Paris–Tours
4517:(in French)
4413:31 December
4362:31 December
4125:Hôtel Goüin
4071:Minneapolis
3922:Ludovic Roy
3815:Jules Haime
3754:Hôtel Goüin
3732: 1518
3501:miniaturist
3131:Paris–Tours
3098:The city's
3088:high street
3074:Jean Jaurès
3063:tram system
2940:Phabricator
2276:Charles VII
2244:Before the
2154:Hôtel Goüin
2067:Renaissance
1960:Pont Wilson
1232:Jean Nouvel
1156:Ho Chi Minh
950:Middle Ages
919:was built.
762:Paris–Tours
748:, rillons,
693:, with the
515:Tourangelle
512:(masculine)
304: /
8689:Categories
8668:prefecture
8624:Villedômer
8614:Villebourg
8469:Semblançay
8434:Saint-Roch
8274:Rivarennes
8259:Rigny-Ussé
7959:Le Louroux
7864:La Guerche
7759:Crouzilles
7699:Continvoir
7614:Chaveignes
7609:Chaumussay
7199:Martinique
7189:Guadeloupe
7156:Val-d'Oise
6978:Versailles
6868:Strasbourg
6748:Bar-le-Duc
6112:Saint-Paul
6102:Argenteuil
5936:Strasbourg
5872:2,000,000+
5530:Rivarennes
5520:Rigny-Ussé
5455:Montsoreau
5325:La Ménitré
5295:La Bohalle
5225:Courbouzon
4883:See also:
4255:References
3772:protozoans
3591:Paul Guers
3579:Paul Nizan
3473:statue of
3403:Jean Royer
3256:See also:
3203:Leo Dupont
3116:CCSP Tours
3022:Strasbourg
3008:coast via
2469:Population
2407:terracotta
1223:Cher River
1215:Jean Royer
1160:Vietnamese
1116:Flamboyant
1088:Rochambeau
987:Al-Andalus
803:See also:
765:cycle race
665:, between
644:department
640:prefecture
517:(feminine)
510:Tourangeau
505:Demonym(s)
440:Population
409:The Greens
393:Government
340:Department
289:47°23′37″N
156:Prefecture
87:newspapers
8604:Villandry
8509:Sublaines
8254:Richelieu
8189:Perrusson
8064:Montrésor
8054:Monthodon
8049:Montbazon
7994:Manthelan
7844:Francueil
7839:Fondettes
7774:Descartes
7754:Crotelles
7654:Chisseaux
7644:Chezelles
7594:Charnizay
7479:Bréhémont
7444:Bourgueil
7439:Le Boulay
7414:Berthenay
7225:Mamoudzou
7018:Montauban
6882:Haut-Rhin
6858:Perpignan
6492:Finistère
6438:Périgueux
6412:Côte-d'Or
6348:Angoulême
6318:Marseille
6092:Montreuil
6067:Perpignan
5895:Marseille
5810:Villandry
5710:Sandillon
5250:Fondettes
5115:Bréhémont
5085:Berthenay
5070:Beaugency
4603:7 October
4045:Takamatsu
3827:zoologist
3819:geologist
3790:pathology
3702:Biga Ranx
3398:Mariology
3200:Venerable
3014:Barcelona
2986:autoroute
2306:Francis I
2293:(born in
2291:Louis XII
2285:(born in
2047:canonized
1984:does not
1965:Cathedral
993:(between
911:and then
907:, became
828:does not
789:Aquitaine
771:Etymology
746:rillettes
721:with its
695:Capetians
576:Elevation
549:UTC+02:00
528:UTC+01:00
523:Time zone
292:0°41′21″E
8720:Turonian
8715:Touraine
8569:Varennes
8564:Vallères
8529:Thilouze
8524:Theneuil
8499:Souvigné
8249:La Riche
8239:Restigné
8224:Pussigny
8164:Panzoult
8149:Nouzilly
7919:Le Liège
7899:Langeais
7734:Couziers
7729:Courcoué
7714:Couesmes
7619:Chédigny
7524:Cerelles
7339:Autrèche
7304:Ambillou
7276:Communes
7152:Pontoise
7118:Nanterre
7058:Poitiers
7042:Vaucluse
6982:Yvelines
6928:Chambéry
6872:Bas-Rhin
6798:Beauvais
6762:Morbihan
6718:Chaumont
6698:Saint-Lô
6578:Grenoble
6528:Bordeaux
6508:Toulouse
6478:Chartres
6448:Besançon
6442:Dordogne
6352:Charente
6338:Aurillac
6332:Calvados
6272:Ardennes
6107:Mulhouse
6072:Besançon
5992:Grenoble
5982:Le Havre
5960:100,000+
5941:Bordeaux
5914:200,000+
5905:Toulouse
5888:500,000+
5785:Vallères
5780:Turquant
5590:Saint-Ay
5440:Monteaux
5420:Maslives
5355:Langeais
5335:La Riche
5220:Combleux
5150:Chambord
5135:Chailles
5017:Communes
4861:tours.fr
4833:(1911).
4741:(1911).
4464:Le Monde
4443:3 August
4391:6 August
4211:Turonian
4183:See also
3851:rheology
3841:Delahaye
3655:Sinclair
3375:veganism
3328:Louis XI
3277:General
3269:, 17th.C
3171:devotion
3145:Tours VB
3104:Tours FC
3100:football
3002:Bordeaux
2995:châteaux
2444:Napoleon
2401:(called
2362:May 2021
2254:Touraine
2222:May 2021
2182:Language
2086:Josephus
2071:châteaux
2013:May 2021
1911:1,884.8
1821:Average
1728:(26.69)
1659:Average
1374:(105.4)
1349:(103.6)
1344:(105.4)
1339:(102.4)
1176:Bordeaux
1079:Lorraine
1051:Touraine
999:Poitiers
981:In 732,
964:Clovis I
924:Lugdunum
857:May 2021
785:Corineus
715:Louis XI
711:Touraine
689:and the
671:Atlantic
669:and the
373:Tours-3
371:Tours-2
369:Tours-1
8649:Vouvray
8554:Trogues
8494:Sorigny
8484:Seuilly
8464:Sazilly
8279:Rivière
8229:Razines
8159:Orbigny
8144:Nouâtre
8044:Monnaie
8039:Mettray
7984:Luzillé
7939:Limeray
7934:Ligueil
7889:Jaulnay
7879:Huismes
7849:Genillé
7719:Courçay
7704:Cormery
7664:Cigogné
7624:Cheillé
7549:Chançay
7529:Chambon
7484:Bridoré
7474:Brèches
7459:Braslou
7454:Boussay
7449:Bournan
7309:Amboise
7278:of the
7229:Mayotte
7219:Réunion
7205:Cayenne
7138:Créteil
7128:Bobigny
7112:Essonne
7098:Belfort
7088:Auxerre
7068:Limoges
7038:Avignon
6918:Le Mans
6808:Alençon
6772:Moselle
6732:Mayenne
6648:Orléans
6542:Hérault
6532:Gironde
6488:Quimper
6458:Valence
6388:Ajaccio
6382:Corrèze
6368:Bourges
6312:Aveyron
6262:Ardèche
6218:Moulins
6181:of the
6077:Orléans
6052:Limoges
6027:Le Mans
5825:Vouvray
5820:Vineuil
5775:Trélazé
5750:Suèvres
5735:Seuilly
5535:Rivière
5500:Orléans
5395:Limeray
5385:Lestiou
5280:Jargeau
5270:Huismes
5175:Cheillé
5140:Chaingy
5080:Béhuard
5040:Amboise
5019:of the
4531:, INSEE
4470:19 July
4309:16 June
4079:Gallery
4019:Luoyang
3993:Segovia
3980:Mülheim
3957:Senegal
3932:salchow
3908:Algeria
3665:R&B
3173:to the
3138:classic
3010:Avignon
2942:and on
2911:135,787
2900:134,978
2889:136,578
2878:132,820
2867:129,509
2856:132,209
2845:140,686
2834:128,120
2715:±% p.a.
2496:±% p.a.
2409:roofs.
2403:Ardoise
2316:Gaulish
2287:Amboise
2005:removed
1990:sources
1723:(2.84)
1718:(2.73)
1713:(2.60)
1708:(2.04)
1703:(1.73)
1698:(1.83)
1693:(2.09)
1688:(2.27)
1683:(2.09)
1678:(1.92)
1673:(2.06)
1668:(2.48)
1654:(−1.3)
1649:(−1.3)
1644:(19.2)
1639:(27.9)
1634:(33.6)
1629:(40.6)
1624:(39.7)
1619:(36.7)
1614:(30.9)
1609:(25.9)
1604:(13.5)
1584:(46.2)
1579:(37.2)
1574:(41.5)
1569:(48.2)
1564:(52.5)
1559:(57.7)
1554:(57.9)
1549:(54.7)
1544:(48.9)
1539:(42.8)
1534:(39.7)
1529:(36.1)
1524:(36.5)
1514:(54.0)
1509:(41.9)
1504:(46.9)
1499:(55.4)
1494:(62.2)
1489:(68.4)
1484:(68.4)
1479:(64.4)
1474:(58.1)
1469:(51.8)
1464:(47.5)
1459:(42.1)
1454:(41.2)
1444:(61.9)
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1434:(52.5)
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1424:(71.8)
1419:(78.8)
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1404:(67.3)
1399:(60.8)
1394:(55.2)
1389:(48.2)
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1369:(65.3)
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1354:(95.9)
1334:(89.2)
1329:(84.6)
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1319:(71.8)
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5235:Darvoy
5205:Cinais
5190:Chinon
5155:Chargé
5130:Cangey
5050:Avoine
5045:Avaray
4904:24 May
4637:
4621:
4058:Brașov
3942:France
3899:France
3868:, 2000
3670:Nâdiya
3465:, 1741
3386:Baron
3281:, 1865
3102:team,
3086:, the
3080:, and
3057:, the
2983:) and
2914:+0.12%
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2892:+0.35%
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2870:−0.26%
2859:−0.88%
2848:+1.35%
2837:+5.50%
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2823:92,944
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2804:−0.45%
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2779:78,585
2771:+0.55%
2768:77,192
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2757:75,096
2749:+1.66%
2746:73,398
2738:+0.88%
2735:67,601
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2724:64,695
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2692:63,267
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2681:60,335
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2670:59,585
2662:+1.56%
2659:52,209
2651:+2.74%
2648:48,325
2640:+0.36%
2637:43,368
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2626:42,450
2618:+1.53%
2615:41,061
2607:+2.56%
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2593:33,530
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2582:30,766
2574:+2.43%
2571:30,072
2563:+2.80%
2560:26,669
2552:+0.58%
2549:23,235
2541:+0.07%
2538:21,928
2530:+1.17%
2527:21,703
2519:−0.53%
2516:20,240
2505:21,000
2051:bishop
2049:first
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1929:Sights
1902:122.9
1899:191.3
1896:237.7
1893:247.1
1890:228.5
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1594:(0.7)
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901:Gallic
881:Gallic
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734:UNESCO
650:. The
364:Canton
328:Region
321:France
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
8544:Tours
8299:Saché
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4514:EHESS
4381:(PDF)
4331:10–11
4304:INSEE
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3857:Sport
3831:coral
3094:Sport
3051:trams
3026:Lille
2908:2017
2897:2012
2886:2007
2875:1999
2864:1990
2853:1982
2842:1975
2831:1968
2820:1962
2809:1954
2798:1946
2787:1936
2776:1931
2765:1926
2754:1921
2743:1911
2732:1906
2721:1901
2689:1896
2678:1891
2667:1886
2656:1881
2645:1876
2634:1872
2623:1866
2612:1861
2601:1856
2590:1851
2579:1846
2568:1841
2557:1836
2546:1831
2535:1821
2524:1806
2513:1800
2502:1793
2440:cedar
2399:slate
2390:Loire
2295:Blois
1908:64.6
1905:78.9
1878:95.2
1875:68.4
1864:79.8
1816:10.6
1769:11.5
1766:11.4
1736:11.0
1726:677.8
1652:−18.5
1647:−18.5
1602:−10.3
1597:−14.2
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1304:Year
1059:Anjou
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1001:) by
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663:Loire
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568:37261
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266:Tours
236:Tours
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4906:2013
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4635:ISBN
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4415:2015
4393:2019
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4311:2022
4209:The
3825:and
3801:and
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3373:and
3198:The
3053:and
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2710:Pop.
2706:Year
2491:Pop.
2487:Year
2322:City
2057:and
1988:any
1986:cite
1825:(%)
1813:1.7
1810:1.0
1807:0.0
1804:0.0
1801:0.0
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1789:0.7
1786:1.8
1783:2.9
1780:2.4
1763:9.8
1760:7.5
1757:6.6
1754:6.7
1751:7.6
1748:9.0
1745:8.9
1742:9.3
1739:9.8
1721:72.1
1716:69.3
1711:66.0
1706:51.8
1701:44.0
1696:46.6
1691:53.2
1686:57.7
1681:53.0
1676:48.7
1671:52.4
1666:63.0
1642:−7.1
1637:−2.3
1612:−0.6
1607:−3.4
1562:11.4
1557:14.3
1552:14.4
1547:12.6
1512:12.2
1497:13.0
1492:16.8
1487:20.2
1482:20.2
1477:18.0
1472:14.5
1467:11.0
1442:16.6
1432:11.4
1427:17.0
1422:22.1
1417:26.0
1412:25.9
1407:23.4
1402:19.6
1397:16.0
1392:12.9
1372:40.8
1367:18.5
1362:22.3
1357:31.1
1352:35.5
1347:39.8
1342:40.8
1337:39.1
1332:31.8
1327:29.2
1322:25.3
1317:22.1
1312:16.9
1301:Dec
1298:Nov
1295:Oct
1292:Sep
1289:Aug
1286:Jul
1283:Jun
1280:May
1277:Apr
1274:Mar
1271:Feb
1268:Jan
1140:YMCA
1057:and
997:and
832:any
830:cite
807:and
705:and
613:TOOR
553:CEST
416:Area
188:Flag
158:and
80:news
32:Tour
8644:Vou
7032:Var
6838:Pau
6662:Lot
6238:Gap
6202:Ain
6185:of
5430:Mer
5245:Dry
5100:Bou
3692:Zaz
3622:YKA
3601:TF1
3308:fl.
2981:TGV
2352:by
2212:by
2088:'s
1999:by
1861:89
1858:87
1855:84
1852:77
1849:73
1846:72
1843:75
1840:77
1837:74
1834:79
1831:84
1828:87
1632:0.9
1627:4.8
1622:4.3
1617:2.6
1582:7.9
1577:2.9
1572:5.3
1567:9.0
1542:9.4
1537:6.0
1532:4.3
1527:2.3
1522:2.5
1507:5.5
1502:8.3
1462:8.6
1457:5.6
1452:5.1
1437:8.1
1387:9.0
1382:7.7
879:In
843:by
646:of
603:ʊər
542:DST
532:CET
63:by
8691::
8672::
8666::
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4859:.
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4498:^
4488:.
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2997:.
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2259:A
2077:.
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2020:(
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