Knowledge (XXG)

Caffè Florian

Source 📝

606: 678: 618: 642: 666: 594: 654: 66: 630: 690: 582: 532: 523: 514: 505: 496: 487: 478: 469: 460: 451: 195: 324: 1721: 721: 25: 1732: 128: 376:(Senate Hall) was decorated by Giacomo Casa with the paintings “The Age of Enlightenment, or Progress” “Civilization educating the nations”, and eleven panels representing Arts ad Sciences. Casa inserted masonic symbols in the painting, allusion to Venice’s close connections with certain secret societies and illuminism. 331:
In 1773, Valentino Francesconi, the grandson of Floriano Francesconi, took over the business at the beginning of the 18th century. In 1796, in a European atmosphere characterized by the French Revolution, the Venetian state feared that the revolutionary ideas could spread also in Venice. The Florian,
561:
Since 1988, the Florian has hosted a contemporary art exhibition that takes place every two years in conjunction with the Biennale. The "Temporanea, the art of possible at the Caffè Florian" invites artists to reinterpret the Florian’s halls with an installation. Among the artists who have exhibited
287:
The Florian opened with two simply furnished rooms on 29 December 1720 as "Alla Venezia Trionfante" (Venice the Triumphant), but soon became known as Caffè Florian, after its original owner Floriano Francesconi. The Caffè was patronised in its early days by notable people including the playwright
359:
Other restorations occurred at the Florian in 1872 and 1891 when two other rooms were added to the café: la "Sala degli Uomini Illustri" (the Hall of the Illustrious Men) and the "Sala delle Stagioni" (the Hall of the Seasons). In 1920 another room was added: the Liberty Room.
336:
obliged Valentino Francesconi to close the café. When the French armies entered in Venice, in May 1797, Valentino Francesconi put down the double-obsolete "Venice Triumphant" sign outside the café and replaced it with one simply bearing the name of his uncle "Florian".
368:
In 1858, the café was completely restored by Lodovico Cadorin because the rooms were not really restored since the 18th century. Cadorin created a great project of redecoration, calling the best artists and artisans available in Venice.
605: 617: 352:
In the 19th century, the Florian played a role in the Italian Risorgimento because the "Senate Hall" was the meeting point for a group of Venetian patriots. This group had a key role in the
1792: 356:, which would see Venice temporarily independent from Austria. During the convulsed hours of the Revolution, the Florian hosted the wounded patriots, becoming a temporary hospital. 677: 889: 1797: 320:
could be bought in the mid-18th century, and became a meeting place for people from different social classes. In 1750 the Florian expanded to four rooms.
1124: 349:
The new rooms were named "Sala del Senato" (Senate Room), "Sala Greca" (Greek Room), "Sala Cinese" (Chinese room) and "Sala Orientale" (Oriental Room).
343:
By 1858, the establishment had passed into the hands of Vincenzo Porta, Giovanni Pardelli, and Pietro Baccanello, and was in need of some restoration.
1296: 665: 149: 136: 275:. It was established in 1720 and is the oldest coffee house in continuous operation in Italy, and one of the oldest in the world (the oldest being 1787: 705:
In the early twenty-first century, Florian experimented with branching out of Venice and opened a location on Via del Parione in the centre of
641: 1807: 1172: 653: 593: 387:(Oriental Hall) take their inspiration from the Far East with paintings of lovers and scantily clad exotic women painted by Antonio Pascuti. 831: 87: 1225: 550:
From 1893, at the prompting of Ricardo Selvatico who had been inspired while dining in the Senate Hall, the Florian became home to the
882: 629: 174: 109: 52: 1184: 38: 554:(International Exhibition of Contemporary Art), an ever-changing display of work from the artists of the time, known today as the 1331: 1117: 570:, Arcangelo, Irene Andessner, Fausto Gilberti, Botto&Bruno, Marco Tirelli, Pietro Ruffo, Omar Galliani and Qiu Zhijie. 1748: 1289: 875: 910: 689: 581: 276: 950: 80: 74: 1707: 1071: 814: 293: 141: 1802: 1677: 1508: 1426: 1376: 1110: 1010: 915: 397:(Hall of the Illustrious Men) was decorated by Giulio Carlini with paintings of ten notable Venetians: Goldoni, 300:, who was no doubt attracted by the fact that Caffè Florian was the only coffee house that allowed women. Later 91: 1282: 1196: 1086: 990: 960: 1436: 1396: 1265: 1191: 1147: 1091: 444:(Hall of Mirrors) was decorated by Vincenzo Rota with the figures of women representing the four seasons. 1201: 935: 353: 1386: 1366: 1179: 1025: 985: 955: 44: 995: 1646: 1421: 1220: 1081: 980: 970: 1697: 945: 567: 418: 406: 1589: 1416: 1406: 1346: 1050: 1040: 835: 531: 1579: 1543: 1431: 1341: 1336: 1055: 1005: 965: 522: 513: 504: 495: 486: 477: 468: 459: 450: 410: 346:
Lodovico Cadorin was commissioned to carry out restoration work and redecorate the interiors.
333: 332:
with its international clientele, had become a meeting place for many French Jacobins, so the
1493: 1682: 1672: 1651: 1452: 1239: 1212: 1133: 297: 268: 264: 231: 1528: 1626: 1467: 1313: 1305: 1251: 555: 414: 309: 1411: 1401: 1391: 1162: 1045: 1035: 1030: 543:. It is decorated in an art nouveau style with hand-painted mirrors and sumptuous wooden 194: 1584: 1498: 1457: 1371: 1231: 1076: 539:
In 1920, during the anniversary of the café foundation, it was added another room: The
430: 623:"Il The Age of Enlightenment, or The Progress" by Giacomo Casa, in the Sala del Senato 323: 1781: 1725: 1462: 940: 925: 725: 563: 426: 313: 305: 289: 611:"Civilization educating the nations" by Giacomo Casa, ceiling of the Sala del Senato 1736: 1687: 1167: 260: 1503: 1523: 1358: 1015: 930: 920: 544: 422: 1631: 1599: 1594: 1574: 1152: 398: 301: 1763: 1750: 1692: 1641: 1636: 1614: 1564: 1488: 127: 1720: 720: 1702: 1604: 1559: 1533: 1483: 1000: 975: 706: 810: 1667: 1569: 1326: 867: 340:
In 1814, Valentino Francesconi passed the café on to his son Antonio.
1619: 1518: 1244: 402: 272: 1102: 1609: 1538: 1513: 1274: 322: 861:
Reato, Danilo, "Il Caffè Florian". Venice: Filippi Editore, 1984.
1321: 1278: 1106: 871: 864:
De Laroche, Robert. Caffè Florian. Venice: Caffè Florian, 2008.
794: 243: 121: 59: 18: 562:
there are Bruno Ceccobelli, Mimmo Rotella, Fabrizio Plessi,
312:
were frequent visitors. It was one of the few places where
856:"La sala degli uomini illustri", un restauro per Venezia 683:
Sala degli Uomini Illustri (Hall of the Illustrious Men)
390:
In 1872 another two great halls were added to the café;
327:
Entrance of the Caffè Florian under the Procuratie Nuove
852:
Sala degli uomini illustri. Ultimo restauro al Florian
1660: 1552: 1476: 1445: 1355: 1312: 1260: 1211: 1140: 1064: 903: 238: 227: 209: 201: 16:Oldest coffee house in the world, located in Italy 795:"Caffè Florian (in English, Italian and French)" 552:Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Contemporanea 1793:1720 establishments in the Republic of Venice 1290: 1118: 883: 8: 187: 753:Pastor, Barbara, e Andrea Libralesso, p. 73 744:Pastor, Barbara, e Andrea Libralesso, p. 54 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1297: 1283: 1275: 1125: 1111: 1103: 890: 876: 868: 193: 186: 671:Sala delle Stagioni (Hall of the Seasons) 175:Learn how and when to remove this message 110:Learn how and when to remove this message 152:of all important aspects of the article. 73:This article includes a list of general 737: 577: 446: 148:Please consider expanding the lead to 850:Pastor, Barbara, e Andrea Libralesso 7: 817:from the original on 9 February 2007 1226:Columns of San Marco and San Todaro 79:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 34:This article has multiple issues. 1730: 1719: 719: 688: 676: 664: 652: 640: 628: 616: 604: 592: 580: 530: 521: 512: 503: 494: 485: 476: 467: 458: 449: 126: 64: 23: 1798:Coffeehouses and cafés in Italy 140:may be too short to adequately 42:or discuss these issues on the 1332:Massimo Zanetti Beverage Group 1185:Treasury of St Mark's Basilica 1173:National Archaeological Museum 858:. Venice: Caffè Florian, 2012. 659:Sala Orientale (Oriental Hall) 647:Sala Orientale (Oriental Hall) 150:provide an accessible overview 1: 1788:Tourist attractions in Venice 599:Sala del Senato (Senate Hall) 279:in Oxford, founded in 1654). 1808:1720 establishments in Italy 215:; 304 years ago 951:Fortezza Medicea restaurant 635:Sala Cinese (Chinese Hall) 354:Venetian Revolution of 1848 1826: 1708:Neapolitan flip coffee pot 395:Sala degli Uomini Illustri 1716: 1678:Easy Serving Espresso Pod 1427:Palazzina Majani, Bologna 916:Belmond Villa San Michele 911:Antica Pizzeria Port'Alba 440:(Hall of the Seasons) or 277:Queen's Lane Coffee House 192: 830:Irene Andessner (2003). 1202:Church of San Geminiano 94:more precise citations. 1377:Caffè-Pasticceria Cova 1266:Piazzetta dei Leoncini 1148:Loggetta del Sansovino 1011:Caffè-Pasticceria Cova 328: 1764:45.43361°N 12.33806°E 1437:Antico Caffè Spinnato 326: 1197:St Mark's Clocktower 996:Cencio la Parolaccia 991:Babington's tea room 961:Harry's Bar (Venice) 898:Restaurants in Italy 838:on 29 September 2007 1760: /  1397:Caffè Michelangiolo 1221:Biblioteca Marciana 1192:St Mark's Campanile 1092:Caffè Michelangiolo 981:Alfredo alla Scrofa 971:Osteria Francescana 587:Caffè Florian Label 438:Sala delle Stagioni 383:(Chinese Hall) and 316:'s early newspaper 189: 1769:45.43361; 12.33806 1698:Lavazza A Modo Mio 1387:Caffè Giubbe Rosse 1367:Antico Caffè Greco 1180:St Mark's Basilica 1026:Caffè Giubbe Rosse 986:Antico Caffè Greco 956:Harry's Bar (Rome) 946:Enoteca Pinchiorri 442:Sala degli Specchi 419:Benedetto Marcello 407:Francesco Morosini 329: 1743: 1742: 1726:Coffee portal 1272: 1271: 1100: 1099: 966:Osteria Ai Pioppi 726:Coffee portal 334:State Inquisitors 254: 253: 185: 184: 177: 167: 166: 120: 119: 112: 57: 1815: 1803:Piazza San Marco 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1737:Italy portal 1735: 1734: 1733: 1724: 1723: 1683:Espresso machine 1647:Gassosa al caffè 1453:Alfonso Bialetti 1422:Gran Caffè Doney 1299: 1292: 1285: 1276: 1134:Piazza San Marco 1127: 1120: 1113: 1104: 1082:Gran Caffè Doney 892: 885: 878: 869: 847: 845: 843: 834:. Archived from 832:"Donne Illustri" 826: 824: 822: 806: 804: 802: 781: 778: 772: 769: 763: 762:De Laroche, p.77 760: 754: 751: 745: 742: 724: 723: 692: 680: 668: 656: 644: 632: 620: 608: 596: 584: 534: 525: 516: 507: 498: 489: 480: 471: 462: 453: 269:Piazza San Marco 265:Procuratie Nuove 263:situated in the 250: 247: 245: 232:Piazza San Marco 223: 221: 216: 197: 190: 180: 173: 162: 159: 153: 130: 122: 115: 108: 104: 101: 95: 90:this article by 81:inline citations 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1778: 1777: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1731: 1729: 1718: 1712: 1656: 1627:Latte macchiato 1590:Caffè macchiato 1548: 1472: 1468:Angelo Moriondo 1441: 1417:Caffè Gambrinus 1407:Caffè San Marco 1357: 1351: 1347:Guglielmo Caffè 1308: 1306:Coffee in Italy 1303: 1273: 1268: 1256: 1207: 1136: 1131: 1101: 1096: 1060: 1051:Caffè Gambrinus 1041:Caffè San Marco 899: 896: 841: 839: 829: 820: 818: 811:"The Procurate" 809: 800: 798: 793: 790: 785: 784: 779: 775: 770: 766: 761: 757: 752: 748: 743: 739: 734: 718: 715: 703: 696: 693: 684: 681: 672: 669: 660: 657: 648: 645: 636: 633: 624: 621: 612: 609: 600: 597: 588: 585: 576: 556:Venice Biennale 535: 526: 517: 508: 499: 490: 481: 472: 463: 454: 415:Andrea Palladio 374:Sala del Senato 366: 318:Gazzetta Veneta 310:Charles Dickens 285: 242: 219: 217: 214: 181: 170: 169: 168: 163: 157: 154: 147: 135:This article's 131: 116: 105: 99: 96: 86:Please help to 85: 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1780: 1779: 1741: 1740: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1580:Caffè corretto 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1499:FrancisFrancis 1496: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1458:Francesco Illy 1455: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1432:Pedrocchi Café 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1361: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1342:Caffè del Doge 1339: 1337:Caffè Pascucci 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1287: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1232:Lion of Venice 1223: 1217: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1056:Pedrocchi Café 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 907: 905: 901: 900: 897: 895: 894: 887: 880: 872: 866: 865: 862: 859: 848: 827: 807: 789: 786: 783: 782: 773: 764: 755: 746: 736: 735: 733: 730: 729: 728: 714: 711: 702: 699: 698: 697: 694: 687: 685: 682: 675: 673: 670: 663: 661: 658: 651: 649: 646: 639: 637: 634: 627: 625: 622: 615: 613: 610: 603: 601: 598: 591: 589: 586: 579: 575: 572: 537: 536: 529: 527: 520: 518: 511: 509: 502: 500: 493: 491: 484: 482: 475: 473: 466: 464: 457: 455: 448: 431:Enrico Dandolo 411:Pietro Orseolo 385:Sala Orientale 365: 362: 284: 281: 252: 251: 240: 236: 235: 229: 225: 224: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 183: 182: 165: 164: 144:the key points 134: 132: 125: 118: 117: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1821: 1820: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1776: 1773: 1738: 1727: 1722: 1715: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1673:Caffè sospeso 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1463:Luigi Lavazza 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1382:Caffè Florian 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1240:Doge's Palace 1238: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1158:Caffè Florian 1156: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1087:Café de Paris 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1072:Gambero Rosso 1070: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021:Caffè Florian 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 941:Dal Pescatore 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 926:Cipriani S.A. 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 906: 902: 893: 888: 886: 881: 879: 874: 873: 870: 863: 860: 857: 853: 849: 837: 833: 828: 816: 812: 808: 796: 792: 791: 787: 777: 774: 768: 765: 759: 756: 750: 747: 741: 738: 731: 727: 722: 717: 716: 712: 710: 708: 701:Branching out 700: 691: 686: 679: 674: 667: 662: 655: 650: 643: 638: 631: 626: 619: 614: 607: 602: 595: 590: 583: 578: 573: 571: 569: 565: 564:Gaetano Pesce 559: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 533: 528: 524: 519: 515: 510: 506: 501: 497: 492: 488: 483: 479: 474: 470: 465: 461: 456: 452: 447: 445: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 427:Vettor Pisani 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 391: 388: 386: 382: 377: 375: 370: 363: 361: 357: 355: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 325: 321: 319: 315: 314:Gasparo Gozzi 311: 307: 306:Marcel Proust 303: 299: 295: 291: 290:Carlo Goldoni 282: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257:Caffè Florian 249: 246:.caffeflorian 241: 237: 233: 230: 226: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 191: 188:Caffè Florian 179: 176: 161: 151: 145: 143: 138: 133: 129: 124: 123: 114: 111: 103: 93: 89: 83: 82: 76: 71: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1745: 1728:   1688:IperEspresso 1412:Caffè Fiorio 1402:Caffè Quadri 1392:Caffè Lavena 1381: 1359:coffeehouses 1230: 1168:Museo Correr 1163:Caffè Quadri 1157: 1046:Caffè Fiorio 1036:Caffè Quadri 1031:Caffè Lavena 1020: 855: 851: 840:. Retrieved 836:the original 819:. Retrieved 799:. Retrieved 780:Reato, p. 50 776: 771:Reato, p. 30 767: 758: 749: 740: 704: 695:Sala Liberty 560: 551: 549: 541:Sala Liberty 540: 538: 441: 437: 435: 394: 392: 389: 384: 380: 378: 373: 371: 367: 358: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 330: 317: 286: 261:coffee house 256: 255: 228:Headquarters 202:Company type 171: 155: 139: 137:lead section 106: 97: 78: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 1767: / 1585:Caffè crema 1524:La Marzocco 1372:Caffè Bardi 1077:Caffè Bardi 1016:Cracco Peck 931:Combal.Zero 921:Le Calandre 568:Luca Buvoli 545:wainscoting 423:Paolo Sarpi 381:Sala Cinese 92:introducing 1782:Categories 1755:12°20′17″E 1632:Marocchino 1600:Espressino 1595:Cappuccino 1575:Bombardino 1477:Technology 1356:Historical 1153:Procuratie 842:6 February 821:6 February 801:6 February 788:References 399:Marco Polo 302:Lord Byron 75:references 39:improve it 1752:45°26′1″N 1693:ISSpresso 1642:Shakerato 1637:Mocaccino 1615:Ristretto 1565:Barbajada 1504:De'Longhi 1489:Caffitaly 1213:Piazzetta 158:June 2020 142:summarize 100:June 2013 45:talk page 1703:Moka pot 1605:Espresso 1560:Affogato 1534:Rancilio 1484:Bialetti 1314:Roasters 1001:Giolitti 976:Spizzico 936:The Cube 815:Archived 713:See also 707:Florence 298:Casanova 234:, Venice 1668:Barista 1652:Moretta 1570:Bicerin 1509:Elektra 1494:Cimbali 1327:Lavazza 1261:Related 1065:Defunct 904:Current 283:History 239:Website 218: ( 210:Founded 205:Private 88:improve 1620:Doppio 1553:Drinks 1519:Gaggia 1446:People 1245:Piombi 1141:Piazza 797:. 2006 574:Images 403:Titian 308:, and 294:Goethe 273:Venice 77:, but 1661:Other 1610:Lungo 1539:Saeco 1529:Lelit 1514:Faema 1252:Zecca 854:, In 732:Notes 259:is a 1544:Smeg 1322:illy 1006:Zuma 844:2007 823:2007 803:2007 436:The 429:and 393:The 379:The 372:The 296:and 248:.com 220:1720 213:1720 364:Art 267:of 244:www 1784:: 813:. 709:. 566:, 558:. 547:. 433:. 425:, 421:, 417:, 413:, 409:, 405:, 401:, 304:, 292:, 271:, 48:. 1298:e 1291:t 1284:v 1204:† 1126:e 1119:t 1112:v 891:e 884:t 877:v 846:. 825:. 805:. 222:) 178:) 172:( 160:) 156:( 146:. 113:) 107:( 102:) 98:( 84:. 55:) 51:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
Learn how and when to remove this message

Piazza San Marco
www.caffeflorian.com
coffee house
Procuratie Nuove
Piazza San Marco
Venice
Queen's Lane Coffee House
Carlo Goldoni
Goethe
Casanova
Lord Byron
Marcel Proust
Charles Dickens
Gasparo Gozzi

State Inquisitors

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.