1230:, without which his memory would have been considerably diminished, if not blotted out entirely. He began to think about writing his memoirs around 1780 and began in earnest by 1789, as "the only remedy to keep from going mad or dying of grief". The first draft was completed by July 1792, and he spent the next six years revising it. He puts a happy face on his days of loneliness, writing in his work, "I can find no pleasanter pastime than to converse with myself about my own affairs and to provide a most worthy subject for laughter to my well-bred audience." His memoirs were still being compiled at the time of his death, his account having reached only the summer of 1774. A letter by him in 1792 states that he was reconsidering his decision to publish them, believing that his story was despicable and he would make enemies by writing the truth about his affairs, but he decided to proceed, using initials instead of actual names and toning down the strongest passages. He wrote in French instead of Italian because "the French language is more widely known than mine".
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gamblers for his own profit. Casanova claims that he was "relaxed and smiling when I lost, and I won without covetousness". However, when outrageously duped himself, he could act violently, sometimes calling for a duel. Casanova admits that he was not disciplined enough to be a professional gambler: "I had neither prudence enough to leave off when fortune was adverse, nor sufficient control over myself when I had won." Nor did he like being considered as a professional gambler: "Nothing could ever be adduced by professional gamblers that I was of their infernal clique." Although
Casanova at times used gambling tactically and shrewdlyâfor making quick money, for flirting, making connections, acting gallantly, or proving himself a gentleman among his social superiorsâhis practice also could be compulsive and reckless, especially during the euphoria of a new sexual affair. "Why did I gamble when I felt the losses so keenly? What made me gamble was avarice. I loved to spend, and my heart bled when I could not do it with money won at cards."
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Bragadin, he was given warm winter bedding and a monthly stipend for books and better food. During exercise walks he was granted in the prison garret, he found a piece of black marble and an iron bar which he smuggled back to his cell; he hid the bar inside his armchair. When he was temporarily without cellmates, he spent two weeks sharpening the bar into a spike on the stone. Then he began to gouge through the wooden floor underneath his bed, knowing that his cell was directly above the
Inquisitor's chamber. Just three days before his intended escape during a festival, when no officials would be in the chamber below, Casanova was moved to a larger, lighter cell with a view, despite his protests that he was perfectly happy where he was. In his new cell, "I sat in my armchair like a man in a stupor; motionless as a statue, I saw that I had wasted all the efforts I had made, and I could not repent of them. I felt that I had nothing to hope for, and the only relief left to me was not to think of the future."
1150:). The countâhimself a Freemason, cabalist, and frequent travelerâhad taken to Casanova when they had met a year earlier at Foscarini's residence. Although the job offered security and good pay, Casanova describes his last years as boring and frustrating, though it was a productive time for him in writing. His health had deteriorated dramatically, and he found life among peasants to be less than stimulating. He was only able to make occasional visits to Vienna and Dresden for relief. Although Casanova got on well with the count, his employer was a much younger man with his own eccentricities. The count often ignored him at meals and failed to introduce him to important visiting guests. Moreover, Casanova, the testy outsider, was thoroughly disliked by most of the other inhabitants of the Castle of Dux. Casanova's only friends seemed to be his fox terriers. In despair, Casanova considered suicide, but instead decided that he must live on to record his memoirs, which he did until his death.
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are corroborated by contemporary writings. He has a good ear for dialogue and writes at length about all classes of society. Casanova, for the most part, is candid about his faults, intentions, and motivations, and shares his successes and failures with good humor. The confession is largely devoid of repentance or remorse. He celebrates the senses with his readers, especially regarding music, food, and women. "I have always liked highly seasoned food. ... As for women, I have always found that the one I was in love with smelled good, and the more copious her sweat the sweeter I found it." He mentions over 120 sexual/romantic escapades with women and girls, with several veiled references to male lovers as well. He describes his duels and conflicts with scoundrels and officials, his entrapments and his escapes, his schemes and plots, his anguish and his sighs of pleasure. He demonstrates convincingly, "I can say
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1315:, the secret of Casanova's success with women "had nothing more esoteric in it than what every woman who respects herself must demand: all that he had, all that he was, with (to set off the lack of legality) the dazzling attraction of the lump sum over what is more regularly doled out in a lifetime of installments." Casanova proclaims, "There is no honest woman with an uncorrupted heart whom a man is not sure of conquering by dint of gratitude. It is one of the surest and shortest means." Alcohol and violence, for him, were not proper tools of seduction. Instead, attentiveness and small favors should be employed to soften a woman's heart, but "a man who makes known his love by words is a fool". Verbal communication is essentialâ"without speech, the pleasure of love is diminished by at least two-thirds"âbut words of love must be implied, not boldly proclaimed.
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open the grate over a dormer window, and broke the window to gain entry. They found a long ladder on the roof, and with the additional use of a bedsheet "rope" that
Casanova had prepared, lowered themselves into the room whose floor was 25 feet (7.6 m) below. They rested until morning, changed clothes, then broke a small lock on an exit door and passed into a palace corridor, through galleries and chambers, and down stairs, where, by convincing the guard they had inadvertently been locked into the palace after an official function, they left through a final door. It was 6:00 in the morning and they escaped by gondola. Eventually, Casanova reached Paris, where he arrived on the same day (5 January 1757) that
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40:
1010:, then to Dresden, where he contracted yet another venereal infection. He returned to Paris for several months in 1767 and hit the gambling salons, only to be expelled from France by order of Louis XV himself, primarily for Casanova's scam involving the Marquise d'Urfé. Now known across Europe for his reckless behavior, Casanova would have difficulty overcoming his notoriety and gaining any fortune, so he headed for Spain, where he was not as notorious. He tried his usual approach, leaning on well-placed contacts (often Freemasons), wining and dining with nobles of influence, and finally arranging an audience with the local monarch, in this case
633:, where the tighter moral atmosphere was not to his liking. He finally returned to Venice in 1753. There, Casanova resumed his escapades, picking up many enemies and gaining the scrutiny of the Venetian inquisitors. His police record became a lengthening list of reported blasphemies, seductions, fights, and public controversy. A state spy, Giovanni Manucci, was employed to draw out Casanova's knowledge of cabalism and Freemasonry and to examine his library for forbidden books. Senator Bragadin, in total seriousness this time (being a former inquisitor himself), advised his "son" to leave immediately or face the stiffest consequences.
550:, Casanova entered into a three-month affair with a Frenchwoman he named "Henriette", perhaps the deepest love he ever experiencedâa woman who combined beauty, intelligence, and culture. In his words, "They who believe that a woman is incapable of making a man equally happy all the twenty-four hours of the day have never known an Henriette. The joy which flooded my soul was far greater when I conversed with her during the day than when I held her in my arms at night. Having read a great deal and having natural taste, Henriette judged rightly of everything." She also judged Casanova astutely. As noted Casanovist J. Rives Childs wrote:
834:, the Netherlands being the financial center of Europe at the time. He succeeded in selling the bonds at only an 8% discount, and the following year was rich enough to found a silk manufactory with his earnings. The French government even offered him a title and a pension if he would become a French citizen and work on behalf of the finance ministry, but he declined, perhaps because it would frustrate his wanderlust. Casanova had reached his peak of fortune, but could not sustain it. He ran the business poorly, borrowed heavily trying to save it, and spent much of his wealth on constant liaisons with his female workers who were his "
497:, "a menial journeyman of a sublime art in which, if he who excels is admired, the mediocrity is rightly despised. ... My profession was not a noble one, but I did not care. Calling everything prejudice, I soon acquired all the habits of my degraded fellow musicians." He and some of his fellows, "often spent our nights roaming through different quarters of the city, thinking up the most scandalous practical jokes and putting them into execution ... we amused ourselves by untying the gondolas moored before private homes, which then drifted with the current". They also sent midwives and physicians on false calls.
1032:, and a comic play. To ingratiate himself with the Venetian authorities, Casanova did some commercial spying for them. After months without a recall, however, he wrote a letter of appeal directly to the Inquisitors. At last, he received his long-sought permission and burst into tears upon reading "We, Inquisitors of State, for reasons known to us, give Giacomo Casanova a free safe-conduct ... empowering him to come, go, stop, and return, hold communication wheresoever he pleases without let or hindrance. So is our will." Casanova was permitted to return to Venice in September 1774 after 18 years of exile.
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warned
Casanova that some day he would pay the price; "I made a joke of his dire Prophecies and went my way." However, not much later, Casanova was forced to leave Venice, due to further scandals. Casanova had dug up a freshly buried corpse to play a practical joke on an enemy and exact revenge, but the victim went into a paralysis, never to recover. In another scandal, a young girl who had duped him accused him of rape and went to the officials. Casanova was later acquitted of this crime for lack of evidence, but by this time, he had already fled from Venice.
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959:, using most of the valuables he had stolen from the Marquise d'Urfé. While working the political angles, he also spent much time in the bedroom, as was his habit. As a means to find females for his pleasure, not being able to speak English, he put an advertisement in the newspaper to let an apartment to the "right" person. He interviewed many young women, choosing one "Mistress Pauline" who suited him well. Soon, he established himself in her apartment and seduced her. These and other liaisons, however, left him weak with
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seeking out the most prominent people of his time to help his cause. He was a servant of the establishment and equally decadent as his times, but also a participant in secret societies and a seeker of answers beyond the conventional. He was religious, a devout
Catholic, and believed in prayer: "Despair kills; prayer dissipates it; and after praying man trusts and acts." Along with prayer he also believed in free will and reason, but clearly did not subscribe to the notion that pleasure-seeking would keep him from heaven.
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509:. A priest was called as death seemed to be approaching. However, despite protests from the attending physician, Casanova ordered the removal of the ointment and the washing of the senator's chest with cool water. The senator recovered from his illness with rest and a sensible diet. Because of his youth and his facile recitation of medical knowledge, the senator and his two bachelor friends thought Casanova wise beyond his years, and concluded that he must be in possession of occult knowledge. As they were
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1628:. He is sensitive and generous, but displease him in the slightest and he is unpleasant, vindictive, and detestable. He believes in nothing except what is most incredible, being superstitious about everything. He loves and lusts after everything. ... He is proud because he is nothing. ... Never tell him you have heard the story he is going to tell you. ... Never omit to greet him in passing, for the merest trifle will make him your enemy.
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793:", that Casanova was highly sought after for his supposed knowledge, and he profited handsomely. He met his match, however, in the Count of Saint-Germain: "This very singular man, born to be the most barefaced of all imposters, declared with impunity, with a casual air, that he was three hundred years old, that he possessed the universal medicine, that he made anything he liked from nature, that he created diamonds."
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Bettina fondled him at the age of 11. Bettina was "pretty, lighthearted, and a great reader of romances. ... The girl pleased me at once, though I had no idea why. It was she who little by little kindled in my heart the first sparks of a feeling which later became my ruling passion." Although she subsequently married, Casanova maintained a lifelong attachment to
Bettina and the Gozzi family.
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447:, Casanova boldly asked for a dispensation to read the "forbidden books" and from eating fish (which he claimed inflamed his eyes). He also composed love letters for another cardinal. When Casanova became the scapegoat for a scandal involving a local pair of star-crossed lovers, Cardinal Acquaviva dismissed Casanova, thanking him for his sacrifice, but effectively ending his church career.
650:, reserved for prisoners of higher status as well as certain types of offendersâsuch as political prisoners, defrocked or libertine priests or monks, and usurersâand named for the lead plates covering the palace roof. The following 12 September, without a trial and without being informed of the reasons for his arrest and of the sentence, he was sentenced to five years imprisonment.
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priest made a hole in his ceiling, climbed across and made a hole in the ceiling of
Casanova's cell. To neutralize his new cellmate, who was a spy, Casanova played on his superstitions and terrorized him into silence. When Balbi broke through to Casanova's cell, Casanova lifted himself through the ceiling, leaving behind a note that quoted the 117th Psalm (from the Latin
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1358:âand the passion for it among the nobility and the high clergy. Cheats (known as "correctors of fortune") were somewhat more tolerated than today in public casinos and in private games for invited players, and seldom caused affront. Most gamblers were on guard against cheaters and their tricks. Scams of all sorts were common, and Casanova was amused by them.
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410:. He shuttled back and forth to Padua to continue his university studies. By now, he had become something of a dandyâtall and dark, his long hair powdered, scented, and elaborately curled. He quickly ingratiated himself with a patron (something he was to do all his life), 76-year-old Venetian senator Alvise Gasparo Malipiero, the owner of
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which were rooted in my heart, I was all my life the victim of my senses; I have delighted in going astray and I have constantly lived in error, with no other consolation than that of knowing I have erred. ... My follies are the follies of youth. You will see that I laugh at them, and if you are kind you will laugh at them with me.
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on a pallet, with a black cat in her arms and five or six others around her." Though the unguent applied was ineffective, Casanova was fascinated by the incantation. Perhaps to remedy the nosebleeds (a physician blamed the density of Venice's air), Casanova, on his ninth birthday, was sent to a boarding house on the mainland in
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He would be a good-looking man if he were not ugly; he is tall and built like
Hercules, but of an African tint; eyes full of life and fire, but touchy, wary, rancorousâand this gives him a ferocious air. It is easier to put him in a rage than to make him gay. He laughs little, but makes others laugh.
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He was placed in a single-person room with clothing, a pallet bed, table, and armchair in "the worst of all the cells", where he suffered greatly from the darkness, summer heat, and "millions of fleas". He was later housed with a series of cellmates. After five months and a personal appeal from Count
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It was in Lyons that a respectable individual, whose acquaintance I made at the house of M. de
Rochebaron, obtained for me the favour of being initiated in the sublime trifles of Freemasonry. I arrived in Paris a simple apprentice; a few months after my arrival I became companion and master; the last
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of the
Bragadin family, who had a stroke while riding with Casanova in a gondola after a wedding ball. They immediately stopped to have the senator bled. Then, at the senator's palace, a physician bled the senator again and applied an ointment of mercuryâan all-purpose but toxic remedy at the timeâto
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Casanova gambled throughout his adult life, winning and losing large sums. He was tutored by professionals, and he was "instructed in those wise maxims without which games of chance ruin those who participate in them". He was not above occasionally cheating and at times even teamed with professional
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The manuscript of Casanova's memoirs was held by his relatives until it was sold to F. A. Brockhaus publishers, and first published in heavily abridged versions in German around 1822, then in French. During World War II, the manuscript survived the Allied bombing of Leipzig. The memoirs were heavily
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In their original publication, the memoirs were divided into twelve volumes, and the unabridged English translation by Willard R. Trask runs to more than 3,500 pages. Though his chronology is at times confusing and inaccurate, and many of his tales exaggerated, much of his narrative and many details
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Venice had changed for him. Casanova now had little money for gambling, few willing females worth pursuing, and few acquaintances to enliven his craven, impulsive tendencies. He heard of the death of his mother and, more paining, visited the deathbed of Bettina Gozzi, who had first introduced him to
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Casanova was recognized by his contemporaries as an extraordinary person and a man of far-ranging intellect and curiosity. Casanova has been recognized by posterity as one of the foremost chroniclers of his age. He was a true adventurer, traveling across Europe from end to end in search of fortune,
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Casanova's actions can be considered by many in modern times to be predatory, despite his own claims to the contrary ("my guiding principle has been never to direct my attack against novices or those whose prejudices were likely to prove an obstacle"), especially since he frequently targeted young,
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For Casanova, as well as his local contemporaries of the upper class, love and sex tended to be casual and not endowed with the solemnity characteristic of other Romantic literary works of the 19th century. Flirtations, bedroom games, and short-term liaisons were common among nobles who married for
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Thus did God provide me with what I needed for an escape which was to be a wonder if not a miracle. I admit that I am proud of it; but my pride does not come from my having succeeded, for luck had a good deal to do with that; it comes from my having concluded that the thing could be done and having
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The spy remained behind, too frightened of the consequences if he were caught escaping with the others. Casanova and Balbi pried their way through the lead plates and onto the sloping roof of the Doge's Palace, with a heavy fog swirling. The drop to the nearby canal being too great, Casanova prised
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Perhaps no woman so captivated Casanova as Henriette; few women obtained so deep an understanding of him. She penetrated his outward shell early in their relationship, resisting the temptation to unite her destiny with his. She came to discern his volatile nature, his lack of social background, and
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I took the most creditable, the noblest, and the only natural course. I decided to put myself in a position where I need no longer go without the necessities of life: and what those necessities were for me no one could judge better than me.... No one in Venice could understand how an intimacy could
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Gozzi, his primary instructor, who tutored him in academic subjects, as well as the violin. Casanova moved in with the priest and his family and lived there through most of his teenage years. In the Gozzi household, Casanova first came into contact with the opposite sex, when Gozzi's younger sister
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His grandmother, Marzia Baldissera, cared for him while his mother toured about Europe in the theater. His father died when he was eight. As a child, Casanova suffered nosebleeds and his grandmother sought help from a witch: "Leaving the gondola, we enter a hovel, where we find an old woman sitting
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He was, by vocation and avocation, a lawyer, clergyman, military officer, violinist, con man, pimp, gourmand, dancer, businessman, diplomat, spy, politician, medic, mathematician, social philosopher, cabalist, playwright, and writer. He wrote over twenty works, including plays and essays, and many
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Casanova's ideal liaison had elements beyond sex, including complicated plots, heroes and villains, and gallant outcomes. In a pattern he often repeated, he would discover an attractive woman in trouble with a brutish or jealous lover (Act I); he would ameliorate her difficulty (Act II); she would
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Multi-faceted and complex, Casanova's personality, as he described it, was dominated by his sensual urges: "Cultivating whatever gave pleasure to my senses was always the chief business of my life; I never found any occupation more important. Feeling that I was born for the sex opposite of mine, I
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He knew his stay in Paris might be a long one and he proceeded accordingly: "I saw that to accomplish anything I must bring all my physical and moral faculties in play, make the acquaintance of the great and the powerful, exercise strict self-control, and play the chameleon." Casanova had matured,
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Casanova set upon another escape plan. He solicited the help of the prisoner in the adjacent cell, Father Balbi, a renegade priest. The spike, carried to the new cell inside the armchair, was passed to the priest in a folio Bible carried under a heaping plate of pasta by the hoodwinked jailer. The
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On 26 July 1755, at age 30, Casanova was arrested for affront to religion and common decency: "The Tribunal, having taken cognizance of the grave faults committed by G. Casanova primarily in public outrages against the holy religion, their Excellencies have caused him to be arrested and imprisoned
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I expect the friendship, the esteem, and the gratitude of my readers. Their gratitude, if reading my memoirs will have given instruction and pleasure. Their esteem if, doing me justice, they will have found that I have more virtues than faults; and their friendship as soon as they come to find me
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I begin by declaring to my reader that, by everything good or bad that I have done throughout my life, I am sure that I have earned merit or incurred guilt, and that hence I must consider myself a free agent. ... Despite an excellent moral foundation, the inevitable fruit of the divine principles
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Reflecting that there was now little likelihood of my achieving fortune in my ecclesiastical career, I decided to dress as a soldier ... I inquire for a good tailor ... he brings me everything I need to impersonate a follower of Mars. ... My uniform was white, with a blue vest, a shoulder knot of
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at 12 and graduated at 17, in 1742, with a degree in law ("for which I felt an unconquerable aversion"). His guardian's hope was that he would become an ecclesiastical lawyer. Casanova had also studied moral philosophy, chemistry, and mathematics, and was keenly interested in medicine. ("I should
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Born of actors, he had a passion for the theater and for an improvised, theatrical life, but with all his talents he frequently succumbed to the quest for pleasure and sex, often avoiding sustained work and established plans, and got himself into trouble when prudent action would have served him
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Casanova claimed to value intelligence in a woman: "After all, a beautiful woman without a mind of her own leaves her lover with no resource after he had physically enjoyed her charms." His attitude towards educated women, however, was an unfavorable one: "In a woman learning is out of place; it
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He also advises his readers that they "will not find all my adventures. I have left out those which would have offended the people who played a part in them, for they would cut a sorry figure in them. Even so, there are those who will sometimes think me too indiscreet; I am sorry for it." In the
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At first, his return to Venice was a cordial one and he was a celebrity. Even the Inquisitors wanted to hear how he had escaped from their prison. Of his three bachelor patrons, however, only Dandolo was still alive and Casanova was invited back to live with him. He received a small stipend from
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For the next three years under the senator's patronage, working nominally as a legal assistant, Casanova led the life of a nobleman, dressing magnificently and, as was natural to him, spending most of his time gambling and engaging in amorous pursuits. His patron was exceedingly tolerant, but he
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over religion. When he asked, "Suppose that you succeed in destroying superstition. With what will you replace it?" Voltaire shot back, "I like that. When I deliver humanity from a ferocious beast which devours it, can I be asked what I shall put in its place." From Casanova's point of view, if
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Casanova traveled to England in 1763, hoping to sell his idea of a state lottery to British officials. He wrote of the English, "the people have a special character, common to the whole nation, which makes them think they are superior to everyone else. It is a belief shared by all nations, each
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In 1779, Casanova found Francesca, an uneducated seamstress, who became his live-in lover and housekeeper, and who loved him devotedly. Later that year, the Inquisitors put him on the payroll and sent him to investigate commerce between the papal states and Venice. Other publishing and theater
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Scandals tainted Casanova's short church career. After his grandmother's death, Casanova entered a seminary for a short while, but soon his indebtedness landed him in prison for the first time. An attempt by his mother to secure him a position with Bishop Bernardo de Bernardis was rejected by
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is even more effective than it is in legal practice.") He frequently prescribed his own treatments for himself and friends. While attending the university, Casanova began to gamble and quickly got into debt, causing his recall to Venice by his grandmother, but the gambling habit became firmly
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and the class on which he was dependent. He remarked in hindsight, "All the French ministers are the same. They lavished money which came out of the other people's pockets to enrich their creatures, and they were absolute: The down-trodden people counted for nothing, and, through this, the
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Back in Paris, he set about one of his most outrageous schemesâconvincing his old dupe the Marquise d'UrfĂ© that he could turn her into a young man through occult means. The plan did not yield Casanova the big payoff he had hoped for, and the Marquise d'UrfĂ© finally lost faith in him.
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or historic French inch was slightly larger in modern inches: 1.067 in (2.71 cm). Thus, Casanova's height can be calculated as having been around 1.868 m (6.13 ft). He was about 16 cm (6.3 in) taller than the average European man of that
414:, close to Casanova's home in Venice. Malipiero moved in the best circles and taught young Casanova a great deal about good food and wine, and how to behave in society. However, Casanova was caught dallying with Malipiero's intended object of seduction, actress
1605:, who understood Casanova well, and who knew most of the prominent individuals of the age, thought Casanova the most interesting man he had ever met: "there is nothing in the world of which he is not capable." Rounding out the portrait, the Prince also stated:
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show her gratitude; he would seduce her; a short exciting affair would ensue (Act III); feeling a loss of ardor or boredom setting in, he would plead his unworthiness and arrange for her marriage or pairing with a worthy man, then exit the scene (Act IV). As
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ventures failed, primarily from lack of capital. In a downward spiral, Casanova was expelled again from Venice in 1783, after writing a vicious satire poking fun at Venetian nobility. In it, he made his only public statement that Grimani was his true father.
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and considered the simple, scholarly life of a monk. He returned to his hotel to think on the decision, only to encounter a new object of desire, and reverting to his old instincts, all thoughts of a monk's life were quickly forgotten. Moving on, he visited
1014:. When no doors opened for him, however, he could only roam across Spain, with little to show for it. In Barcelona, he escaped assassination and landed in jail for 6 weeks. His Spanish adventure a failure, he returned to France briefly, then to Italy.
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At the age of 21, he set out to become a professional gambler, but losing all the money remaining from the sale of his commission, he turned to his old benefactor Alvise Grimani for a job. Casanova thus began his third career, as a violinist in the
1040:, reporting on religion, morals, and commerce, most of it based on gossip and rumor he picked up from social contacts. He was disappointed. No financial opportunities of interest came about and few doors opened for him in society as in the past.
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Casanova stayed in Paris for two years, learned the language, spent much time at the theater, and introduced himself to notables. Soon, however, his numerous liaisons were noted by the Paris police, as they were in nearly every city he visited.
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had seized Casanova's home city. It was too late to return home. Casanova died on 4 June 1798 at the age of 73. His last words are said to have been "I have lived as a philosopher and I die as a Christian". Casanova was buried at Dux (nowadays
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compromises the essential qualities of her sex ... no scientific discoveries have been made by women ... (which) requires a vigor which the female sex cannot have. But in simple reasoning and in delicacy of feeling we must yield to women."
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over an Italian actress, a lady friend of theirs. Both duelists were wounded, Casanova on the left hand. The hand recovered on its own, after Casanova refused the recommendation of doctors that it be amputated. From Warsaw, he traveled to
737:, and one of its best ticket salesmen. The enterprise earned him a large fortune quickly. With money in hand, he traveled in high circles and undertook new seductions. He duped many socialites with his occultism, particularly the Marquise
418:, and the senator drove both of them from his house. Casanova's growing curiosity about women led to his first complete sexual experience, with two sisters, Nanetta and Marton Savorgnan, then 14 and 16, who were distant relatives of the
585:, which appealed to his interest in secret rites and which, for the most part, attracted men of intellect and influence who proved useful in his life, providing valuable contacts and uncensored knowledge. Casanova was also attracted to
1613:. It is only his comedies which are not funny, only his philosophical works which lack philosophyâall the rest are filled with it; there is always something weighty, new, piquant, profound. He is a well of knowledge, but he quotes
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At age 49, the years of reckless living and the thousands of miles of travel had taken their toll. Casanova's smallpox scars, sunken cheeks, and hook nose became all the more noticeable. His easygoing manner was now more guarded.
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while attending a presentation on aeronautics and the future of balloon transport. For a while, Casanova served as secretary and pamphleteer to Sebastian Foscarini, Venetian ambassador in Vienna. He also became acquainted with
978:(the average daily coach trip being about 30 miles (48 km)). Again, his principal goal was to sell his lottery scheme to other governments and repeat the great success he had with the French government, but a meeting with
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At the time of Casanova's birth, the city of Venice thrived as the pleasure capital of Europe, ruled by political and religious conservatives who tolerated social vices and encouraged tourism. It was a required stop on the
1169:, in Prague at the time of the opera's first production and likely met the composer, as well, at the same time. There is reason to believe that he was also in Prague in 1791 for the coronation of Holy Roman Emperor
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and this time in Paris, though still depending at times on quick thinking and decisive action, he was more calculating and deliberate. His first task was to find a new patron. He reconnected with his old friend
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silver and gold... I bought a long sword, and with my handsome cane in hand, a trim hat with a black cockade, with my hair cut in side whiskers and a long false pigtail, I set forth to impress the whole city.
1650:: a man who is a promiscuous and unscrupulous lover". The first usage of the term in written English was around 1852. References in culture to Casanova are numerousâin books, films, theater, and music.
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pirated through the ages and have been translated into some twenty languages. Not until 1960 was the entire text published in its original language of French. In 2010 the manuscript was acquired by the
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Zoroastro: Tragedia tradotta dal Francese, da rappresentarsi nel Regio Elettoral Teatro di Dresda, dalla compagnia de' comici italiani in attuale servizio di Sua MaestĂ nel carnevale dell'anno MDCCLII
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final chapter, the text abruptly breaks off with hints at adventures unrecorded: "Three years later I saw her in Padua, where I resumed my acquaintance with her daughter on far more tender terms."
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is certainly the highest degree in Freemasonry, for all the other degrees which I took afterwards are only pleasing inventions, which, although symbolical, add nothing to the dignity of master.
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In Rome, Casanova had to prepare a way for his return to Venice. While waiting for supporters to gain him legal entry into Venice, Casanova began his modern Tuscan-Italian translation of the
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1334:
was a common recreation in the social and political circles in which Casanova moved. In his memoirs, Casanova discusses many forms of 18th-century gamblingâincluding lotteries, faro,
733:. Casanova was advised by his patron to find a means of raising funds for the state as a way to gain instant favor. Casanova promptly became one of the trustees of the first state
1181:. Casanova is known to have drafted dialogue suitable for a Don Juan drama at the time of his visit to Prague in 1787, but none of his verses were ever incorporated into Mozart's
242:). After he began writing in French, following his second exile from Venice, he often signed his works as "Jacques Casanova de Seingalt". He claims to have mingled with European
1609:
The only things about which he knows nothing are those which he believes himself to be expert: the rules of the dance, the French language, good taste, the way of the world,
1165:, the capital city and principal cultural center of Bohemia, on many occasions. In October 1787, he met Lorenzo da Ponte, the librettist of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera
921:
de Seingalt, a name he was to use increasingly for the rest of his life. On occasion, he would also call himself Count de Farussi (using his mother's maiden name) and when
704:, which was very popular and was reprinted in many languages, and he repeated the tale a little later in his memoirs. Casanova's judgment of the exploit is characteristic:
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IcosamĂ©ron, ou Histoire d'Ădouard et d'Ălisabeth qui passĂšrent quatre-vingts un ans chez les MĂ©gamicres, habitants aborigĂšnes du Protocosme dans l'intĂ©rieur de nĂŽtre globe
521:
exist between myself and three men of their character, they all heaven and I all earth; they most severe in their morals, and I addicted to every kind of dissolute living.
853:
at that time and Casanova's enemies closed in on him. He sold the rest of his belongings and secured another mission to Holland to distance himself from his troubles.
485:, ostensibly to deliver a letter from his former master the Cardinal. Finding his advancement too slow and his duty boring, he managed to lose most of his pay playing
812:
970:, recovered, and then for the next three years, traveled all over Europe, covering about 4,500 miles (7,200 km) by coach over rough roads, and going as far as
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Voltaire had "been a proper philosopher, he would have kept silent on that subject ... the people need to live in ignorance for the general peace of the nation".
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226:), is regarded as one of the most authentic and provocative sources of information about the customs and norms of European social life during the 18th century.
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better. His true occupation was living largely on his quick wits, steely nerves, luck, social charm, and the money given to him in gratitude and by trickery.
1104:'s librettist, who noted about Casanova, "This singular man never liked to be in the wrong." Notes by Casanova indicate that he may have made suggestions to
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Casanova boasts of having demonstrated from early on a quick wit, an intense appetite for knowledge, and a perpetually inquisitive mind. He entered the
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He always signed his Italian works as simply "Giacomo Casanova" since nobiliary particles were never used in Venice and everybody knew he was Venetian.
1955:), in which the central character, an Italian film director experiencing an emotional breakdown, imagines creating a movie spectacular about Casanova
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bore no fruit and in the surrounding German lands, the same result. Lacking neither connections nor confidence, Casanova went to Russia and met with
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In 1785, after Foscarini died, Casanova began searching for another position. A few months later, he became the librarian to Count Joseph Karl
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on his first spying mission. Casanova was paid well for his quick work and this experience prompted one of his few remarks against the
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He has become so famous for his often complicated and elaborate affairs with women, that his name "might be said to be synonymous with
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Dandolo and hoped to live from his writings, but that was not enough. He reluctantly became a correspondent again for Venice, paid by
39:
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deserving of it by the frankness and good faith with which I submit myself to their judgment without in any way disguising what I am.
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the senator's chest. This raised his temperature and induced a massive fever, and Bragadin appeared to be choking on his own swollen
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the precariousness of his finances. Before leaving, she slipped into his pocket five hundred louis, mark of her evaluation of him.
342:, gambling houses, and beautiful courtesans were powerful drawcards. This environment provided many of his formative experiences.
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in the spring of 1760, where he lost the rest of his fortune. He was yet again arrested for his debts, but managed to escape to
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A Léonard Snetlage, docteur en droit de l'Université de Goettingue, Jacques Casanova, docteur en droit de l'UniversitÚ de Padou
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1153:
577:, reaching Paris in 1750. Along the way, from one town to another, he got into sexual escapades resembling operatic plots. In
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Article states earlier that he corresponded and/or was published; this phrase needs to be edited for consistency and clarity.
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was published in three volumes, but to limited subscribers and yielding little money. He got into a published dispute with
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Crestfallen and despondent, Casanova returned to Venice, and after a good gambling streak, he recovered and set off on a
330:(1730â1795), Faustina Maddalena (1731â1736), Maria Maddalena Antonia Stella (1732â1800), and Gaetano Alvise (1734â1783).
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Aus den Memoiren des Venetianers Jacob Casanova de Seingalt, oder sein Leben, wie er es zu Dux in Böhmen niederschrieb
1831:), which presents the romantic entanglements of its central character in terms of Casanova's legendary sexual exploits
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thinking itself the best. And they are all right." Through his connections, he worked his way up to an audience with
2224:, in which the main characterâthroughout described as "the philosopher"âis revealed in the last lines to be Casanova
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Casanova in England: Being the Account of the Visit to London in 1763â4 of Giacomo Casanova, Chevalier de Seingalt
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indebtedness of the State and the confusion of finances were the inevitable results. A Revolution was necessary."
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began, Casanova was again called to help increase the state treasury. He was entrusted with a mission of selling
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Good fortune came to the rescue when Casanova, unhappy with his lot as a musician, saved the life of a Venetian
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have always loved it and done all that I could to make myself loved by it." He noted that he sometimes used "
625:, now lost, was performed at the Royal Theatre, where his mother often played in lead roles. He then visited
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2121:, in which Casanova appears as a major character under the transparent pseudonym "Chevalier de Chastelneuf"
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589:. In Lyons, Casanova became companion and finally took the highest degree of Scottish Rite Master Mason.
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358:. For Casanova, the neglect by his parents was a bitter memory. "So they got rid of me," he proclaimed.
338:, traveled by young men coming of age, especially those belonging to the British aristocracy. The famed
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4482:. Vol. 1 and 2. Translated by Trask, Willard R. Baltimore, MD, US: Harcourt, Brace & World.
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2517:, Casanova refers to the French king's foot, which was in modern terms 12.8 inches (33 cm). The
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The isolation and boredom of Casanova's last years enabled him to focus without distractions on his
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2712:, Gérard Lahouati and Marie-Françoise Luna, ed., Gallimard, Paris (2013), Introduction, p. xxxvii.
773:, aptitudes which made him popular with some of the most prominent figures of the era, among them
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2170:, includes nine stories (originally published 1914â1921) based on incidents in Casanova's memoirs
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In search of a new profession, Casanova bought a commission to become a military officer for the
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The Incredible Casanova: The Magnificent Follies of a Peerless Adventurer, Amorist and Charlatan
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1851:. The song reached number 1 on the R&B chart as well as reaching number 5 on the pop chart.
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Conditions at the boarding house were appalling, so he appealed to be placed under the care of
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2017:
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2445:. The first full edition of the original French manuscript was not published until 1960, by
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Memoirs of Jacques Casanova De Seingalt 1725â1798. To Paris and Prison, Volume 2A--Paris.
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themselves, the senator invited Casanova into his household and became a lifelong patron.
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Forced to resume his travels again, Casanova arrived in Paris, and in November 1783 met
422:. Casanova proclaimed that his life avocation was firmly established by this encounter.
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1986:(2008), a musical by Philip Godfrey, first performed at the Greenwich Playhouse, London
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745:. In Casanova's view, "deceiving a fool is an exploit worthy of an intelligent man".
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Histoire de ma fuite des prisons de la RĂ©publique de Venise qu'on appelle Les Plombs
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Histoire de ma fuite des prisons de la RĂ©publique de Venise qu'on appelle les Plombs
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Di aneddoti viniziani militari ed amorosi del secolo decimoquarto sotto i dogadi di
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as king of Bohemia, an event that included the first production of Mozart's opera
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To Paris And Prison: Paris. The Memoirs Of Jacques Casanova De Seingalt 1725-1798
2927:: The Human Capital of Central-Eastern and Eastern Europe in European Perspective
1823:"The Grand Canal" (1983), an extended ensemble piece within the Broadway musical
741:, using his excellent memory which made him appear to have a sorcerer's power of
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Back in Venice, Casanova started his clerical law career and was admitted as an
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have been allowed to do as I wished and become a physician, in which profession
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849:. Unfortunately, though he was released, his patron de Bernis was dismissed by
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The Church of San Samuele, where Casanova was baptized, and Palazzo Malipiero
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2213:, in which Casanova's youthful amour Lucia is viewed as the love of his life
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789:. So popular was alchemy among the nobles, particularly the search for the "
282:
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210:; 2 April 1725 â 4 June 1798) was an Italian adventurer and author from the
4783:. Translated by Vila, Anne C. Stanford, CA, US: Stanford University Press.
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2727:"Giovanni Giacomo Casanova: libertine, gambler, spy, statesman, freemason"
2342:
Lettere della nobil donna Silvia Belegno alla nobil donzella Laura Gussoni
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has Casanova visiting the Earl of Sandwich and making all the ladies faint
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in the Czech Republic), but the location of his grave has been forgotten.
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1048:, a friend (and uncle of his future employer), described him around 1784:
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4380:"Three brand new ballet productions set to be performed in Leeds in 2017"
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619:, where his mother and sister Maria Maddalena were living. His new play,
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1496: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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646:" was a prison of seven cells on the top floor of the east wing of the
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Regarding his initiation to the Scottish Rite Freemasonry in Lyon, the
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489:. Casanova soon abandoned his military career and returned to Venice.
3751:...Editor has a hunch this is also an autobiographical embellishment.
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845:, but was liberated four days afterwards, upon the insistence of the
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1636:", is a long established term in the English language. According to
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3153:"History and famous personalities of the Scottish Rite Freemasonry"
1903:(1923), a comic opera in three acts with prologue and epilogue, by
670:): "I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the Lord".
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Casanova's Lottery: The History of a Revolutionary Game of Chance
2016:, choreographed by Kenneth Tindall and based on the biography by
933:, he had an impressive cross and ribbon to display on his chest.
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3883:
Casanova's connections with Da Ponte and Mozart are explored in
2196:(2002), a novel about Casanova's last years at Dux, Bohemia, by
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see. Instead, he found employment as a scribe with the powerful
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Casanova after a very brief trial of conditions in the bishop's
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873:. Weary of his wanton life, Casanova visited the monastery of
1802:, based on the Broadway musical of the same name (see below)
4842:
Casanova's Life and Times: Living in the Eighteenth Century
4088:, National Library of France, 16 March 2010, archived from
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For his debts, Casanova was imprisoned again, this time at
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In 1752, his brother Francesco and he moved from Paris to
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1053:... He has a manner of saying things which reminds me of
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3270:, Gérard Lahouati and Marie-Françoise Luna, ed., p. lxv.
2846:
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2555:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2329:
Eloges de M. de Voltaire par différents auteurs. Venice.
1931:, in which an aging Casanova appears in a dream sequence
1866:"Casanova 70" (1997), a single by French electronic duo
4007:
Citation needed; this would be a place to put examples.
2885:
2883:
2216:"A Disciple of Plato", a short story by English writer
4719:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 440â441.
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861:
This time, however, his mission failed and he fled to
4844:. Yorkshire â Philadelphia: Pen & Sword History.
2441:, in an adapted German translation in 12 volumes, as
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and Griffo featuring a protagonist based on Casanova.
322:. Giacomo was the first of six children, followed by
289:'s household, where he also wrote his autobiography.
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2511:("Having the height of five feet nine inches"). By
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Démonstration géometrique de la duplication du cube
163:
116:
85:
59:
30:
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3666:"Mamma mia, WĆosi we WrocĆawiu - Muzyka W MieĆcie"
2677:
2220:, first printed in the 2015 posthumous collection
1881:"Casanova in Hell" (2006), a song by the UK group
4917:Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt 1725â1798
1939:(1982), a Tony-award-winning Broadway musical by
4461:. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 51â81.
4033:
4031:
3928:
3926:
3178:Jacques Casanova de Seingalt (30 October 2006).
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2929:. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research.
1976:and Told by an Idiot theatre company, starring
1798:(2009), a live-action feature film directed by
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1244:
1235:
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986:, but she flatly turned down the lottery idea.
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349:San Samuele â Casanova's childhood neighborhood
19:"Casanova" redirects here. For other uses, see
4325:"Casanova: A Musical Comedy by Philip Godfrey"
4281:Casanova (1967), Vol. IV, Chapter VII, p. 109.
2660:"CASANOVA, Giacomo in "Dizionario Biografico""
2508:"Ayant la taille de cinq pieds et neuf pouces"
1242:Casanova wrote about the purpose of his book:
917:In 1760, Casanova started styling himself the
207:[ËdÊaËkomodÊiËrÉËlamokazaËnÉËva,kasa-]
4938:
4779:The Quadrille of Gender: Casanova's "Memoirs"
4710:"Casanova de Seingalt, Giovanni Jacopo"
3262:
3260:
2922:Jörg Baten, MikoĆaj SzoĆtysek (January 2012)
1174:
8:
2720:
2718:
2642:"Giacomo Casanova | Italian adventurer"
2518:
2512:
2506:
2370:Né amori né donne, ovvero La stalla ripulita
2316:Dell'Iliade di Omero tradotta in ottava rima
2002:and Stephen Pettitt, first performed in the
1859:(1996), an album by the UK chamber pop band
801:
620:
399:
362:
215:
4993:Giacomo Casanova: Childhood and Adolescence
1835:Casanova Fantasy Variations for Three Celli
1709:Giacomo Casanova: Childhood and Adolescence
1404:Learn how and when to remove these messages
700:Thirty years later in 1787, Casanova wrote
481:, his stay being broken by a brief trip to
5091:
4965:
4945:
4931:
4923:
4654:The Fortunes of Casanova and Other Stories
2164:The Fortunes of Casanova and Other Stories
1303:" to prevent impregnating his mistresses.
963:and he left England impoverished and ill.
914:, moving from one sexual romp to another.
406:after being conferred minor orders by the
38:
27:
16:Venetian adventurer and writer (1725â1798)
4140:
2063:, a 2005 BBC Television serial featuring
1574:Learn how and when to remove this message
1556:Learn how and when to remove this message
1454:Learn how and when to remove this message
4428:
4416:
2798:. New York: Everyman's Library. page x.
1323:insecure, or emotionally exposed women.
939:
468:
4592:. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin.
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3718:Is that what the word is, "supporters?"
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3406:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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2913:, Ăditions Bossard, Paris, 1922, p. 58.
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2294:Lana caprina: Epistola di un licantropo
2080:called "Ridiculous Romantics" featured
1875:(2000), a piece for cello and winds by
1639:Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
1066:
454:. His first step was to look the part:
4524:. New York: Paragon House Publishers.
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2305:Istoria delle turbolenze della Polonia
2272:La Moluccheide, o Sia i gemelli rivali
1219:Page from the autograph manuscript of
796:De Bernis decided to send Casanova to
560:
310:Giacomo Girolamo Casanova was born in
4626:. New York: Bernard Geis Associates.
3354:
3133:from the original on 29 December 2008
2505:Casanova described his own height as
2237:, a Belgian 15-album comic series by
1753:(1987), a television movie, starring
1595:is an early work of science fiction.
1277:social connections rather than love.
1108:concerning the libretto for Mozart's
237:
205:
7:
1494:adding citations to reliable sources
4656:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4588:Casanova: Actor, Lover, Priest, Spy
1624:. His wit and his sallies are like
1268:, which has started digitizing it.
1061:, and which makes them sound witty.
4883:Works by or about Giacomo Casanova
4350:"New Casanova for Northern Ballet"
4085:Casanova's memoirs acquired by BnF
3640:"Wolna miĆoĆÄ we WrocĆawiu cz. II"
2029:and starring Rio Asumi as Casanova
1837:(1985), a piece for cello trio by
1426:tone or style may not reflect the
1075:sex and who died in his arms. His
473:Constantinople in the 18th century
254:, along with the artistic figures
14:
5402:18th-century Italian male writers
4724:Montgomery, James Stuart (1950).
2684:. New York: Basic Books. p.
2435:1822â1829 â First edition of the
1775:(2005), a feature film featuring
1764:(1992), a French comedy starring
1700:, in which Casanova is played by
1385:This section has multiple issues.
1030:History of the Troubles in Poland
657:"It's him. Place him in custody!"
477:He joined a Venetian regiment at
273:". His final years were spent in
5135:Le avventure di Giacomo Casanova
4913: (archived February 7, 2008)
4899:
3188:from the original on 6 July 2006
2222:The Strangers and Other Writings
1810:(2014), a feature film starring
1470:
1436:guide to writing better articles
1415:
1374:
709:had the courage to undertake it.
516:Casanova stated in his memoirs:
426:Early career in Italy and abroad
144:
4398:"è±ç”ăïŒŁïŒĄïŒłïŒĄïŒźïŒŻïŒ¶ïŒĄă ææ„æ”·ăçăçăăšïŒè©ă»ć°çç„„ć"
2925:MPIDR Working Paper WP 2012-002
2025:(2019), a musical performed by
1847:" (1987) song by R&B group
1481:needs additional citations for
1393:or discuss these issues on the
1188:In 1797, word arrived that the
689:made an attempt on the life of
5407:18th-century Italian novelists
4728:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
4384:www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk
3196:– via Gutenberg Project.
2048:Television serial, written by
1681:, a 1927 French film starring
989:In 1766, he was expelled from
1:
5422:18th-century Venetian writers
4840:Thompson, David John (2023).
4835:– via Internet Archive.
4801:– via Internet Archive.
4770:– via Internet Archive.
4644:– via Internet Archive.
4610:– via Internet Archive.
4576:– via Internet Archive.
4542:– via Internet Archive.
4500:– via Internet Archive.
4469:– via Internet Archive.
4356:. 24 May 2016. Archived from
3025:Casanova (2006), pp. 242â243.
2558:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
2406:Solution du probléme deliaque
2006:series at Kings Place, London
1192:had ceased to exist and that
756:
389:
49:
5412:18th-century Italian writers
4652:(1994). Adrian, Jack (ed.).
3155:(in Italian). Archived from
3127:of Giovanni Jacopo Casanova"
1704:in his debut as a lead actor
925:presented Casanova with the
581:, he entered the society of
4898:(public domain audiobooks)
4775:Roustang, François (1988).
4520:Casanova, a new perspective
4025:Casanova (2006), page xxii.
2613:"Casanova, Giovanni Jacopo"
2608:"Casanova, Giovanni Jacopo"
999:Franciszek Ksawery Branicki
318:, wife of actor and dancer
5478:
4474:Casanova, Giacomo (1966).
4049:Casanova (2006), page xix.
4016:Casanova (2006), page xxi.
3971:Casanova (2006), p. 15-16.
2583:Collins English Dictionary
2281:Storia del Governo Veneto
1266:National Library of France
1208:
731:Foreign Minister of France
229:Casanova was known to use
18:
5457:Italian writers in French
4892:Works by Giacomo Casanova
4874:Works by Giacomo Casanova
3998:Casanova (2006), p. 1171.
3962:Casanova (2006), p. 1178.
3941:Casanova (2006), p. 1127.
3230:Casanova (2013), p. lxiv.
2415:duplication de l'hexaĂšdre
2209:), a 2003 Dutch novel by
2125:Széljegyzetek Casanovåhoz
2115:The Venetian Glass Nephew
2089:Episode 5 of Time Bandits
1742:(1982), a film featuring
1727:, a 1976 feature film by
1712:, a 1969 feature film by
817:Paris in the 18th century
765:Casanova claimed to be a
140:Giacomo Girolamo Casanova
124:Gaetano Giuseppe Casanova
37:
21:Casanova (disambiguation)
4558:. New York: Free Press.
3568:Casanova (2006), p. 843.
3390:Casanova (2006), p. 571.
3345:Casanova (2006), p. 552.
3324:Casanova (2006), p. 519.
3303:Casanova (2006), p. 493.
3073:Casanova (2006), p. 299.
3007:Casanova (2006), p. 237.
2998:Casanova (2006), p. 236.
2725:I. Gilbert (PM, PDDGM).
2155:Le Bonheur ou le Pouvoir
2142:Conversations in Bolzano
1947:(based on the 1963 film
1669:(1918), a Hungarian film
714:Casanova (2006), p. 502.
693:. (Casanova would later
526:Casanova (2006), p. 247.
464:Casanova (2006), p. 223.
5452:Italian Roman Catholics
5417:18th-century memoirists
4716:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4703:– via HathiTrust.
4457:Twelve Against the Gods
4290:Casanova (2006), p. 15.
4121:British Medical Journal
4037:Casanova (2006), p. 20.
3989:Casanova (2006), p. 23.
3980:Casanova (2006), p. 22.
3932:Casanova (2006), p. 17.
3427:Casanova (2006), p. 16.
2889:Casanova (2006), p. 64.
2862:Casanova (2006), p. 40.
2814:Casanova (2006), p. 29.
2646:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2624:Oxford University Press
2283:d'Amelot de la Houssaie
2185:Casanova, Dernier Amour
2074:In 2017, an episode of
1912:(1928), an operetta by
1689:Il cavaliere misterioso
1603:Prince Charles de Ligne
1430:used on Knowledge (XXG)
1313:Twelve Against the Gods
1233:The memoirs open with:
1138:of the emperor, in the
1046:Prince Charles de Ligne
687:Robert-François Damiens
637:Imprisonment and escape
539:Drawing by his brother
5183:Un novio para mi mujer
5175:The Return of Casanova
5159:That Night in Varennes
5111:Adventures of Casanova
4907:Casanova Research Page
4115:Eric Dingwall (1953).
2519:
2513:
2507:
2377:Soliloque d'un penseur
2255:
2203:Een Schitterend Gebrek
2148:) (1940), a novel by
2138:Vendégjåték Bolzanóban
2129:Marginalia on Casanova
2084:, portraying Casanova.
2067:as young Casanova and
1863:, inspired by Casanova
1630:
1434:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
1295:
1249:
1240:
1223:
1175:
1158:
1127:
1118:Final years in Bohemia
1072:
951:
819:
802:
779:Count of Saint-Germain
762:
717:
681:
658:
621:
609:
566:
543:
529:
474:
467:
400:
395:
363:
350:
307:
216:
5055:Casanova's Homecoming
4133:10.1136/bmj.1.4800.40
2620:UK English Dictionary
2349:Le messager de Thalie
2253:
2106:Casanova's Homecoming
2071:as the older Casanova
1960:Casanova's Homecoming
1827:(music and lyrics by
1761:Le Retour de Casanova
1674:The Loves of Casanova
1642:, 11th ed., the noun
1283:
1218:
1156:
1125:
943:
815:
787:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
751:
676:
656:
538:
472:
387:
348:
305:
235:French pronunciation:
214:. His autobiography,
5462:Translators of Homer
5127:Casanova's Big Night
4985:The Mysterious Rider
4813:Casanova l'Admirable
3865:, pp. 272, 276.
3580:, pp. 203, 220.
2334:Opuscoli miscellanei
2012:(2017), a ballet by
1980:as a female Casanova
1963:(1985), an opera by
1916:, based on music by
1744:Marcello Mastroianni
1694:The Mysterious Rider
1490:improve this article
968:Austrian Netherlands
695:witness and describe
5167:California Casanova
4695:. New York: Knopf.
4554:Casanova in Bohemia
4314:, pp. 290â291.
4092:on 26 November 2010
4073:, pp. 293â295.
3742:, pp. 257â258.
3709:, pp. 242â243.
3619:wroclaw.wyborcza.pl
3592:, pp. 221â224.
3559:, pp. 191â192.
3535:, pp. 157â158.
3369:, pp. 111â122.
2618:Oxford Dictionaries
2327:Scrutinio del libro
2194:Casanova in Bohemia
2178:(1998), a novel by
2146:Casanova in Bolzano
2102:Casanovas Heimfahrt
1885:, from their album
1807:Casanova Variations
1755:Richard Chamberlain
1739:La Nuit de Varennes
1591:letters. His novel
1260:('I have lived')."
1177:La clemenza di Tito
993:following a pistol
984:Catherine the Great
980:Frederick the Great
945:18th-century London
880:Albrecht von Haller
791:philosopher's stone
775:Madame de Pompadour
753:Madame de Pompadour
642:under the Leads." "
495:San Samuele Theater
408:Patriarch of Venice
373:University of Padua
314:in 1725 to actress
306:Venice in the 1730s
5447:Italian memoirists
5442:Italian librarians
5437:Italian Freemasons
5151:Casanova & Co.
5073:Histoire de ma vie
5001:Fellini's Casanova
4752:. Stroud: Sutton.
4478:History of My Life
4360:on 7 February 2019
4329:Casanovamusical.co
3670:mwm.nfm.wroclaw.pl
3268:Histoire de ma vie
2796:History of My Life
2710:Histoire de ma vie
2438:Histoire de ma vie
2358:Giovanni Gradenigo
2279:Confutazione della
2256:
2077:Horrible Histories
1972:(2007), a play by
1929:Tennessee Williams
1927:(1953), a play by
1918:Johann Strauss Jr.
1724:Fellini's Casanova
1696:), a 1948 film by
1654:In popular culture
1632:"Casanova", like "
1505:"Giacomo Casanova"
1366:Fame and influence
1296:
1228:Histoire de ma vie
1224:
1221:Histoire de ma vie
1211:Histoire de ma vie
1194:Napoleon Bonaparte
1190:Republic of Venice
1159:
1128:
1008:Kingdom of Prussia
966:He went on to the
952:
820:
763:
702:Story of My Flight
682:
679:Story of My Flight
677:Illustration from
659:
544:
475:
452:Republic of Venice
437:Cardinal Acquaviva
396:
351:
324:Francesco Giuseppe
308:
218:Histoire de ma vie
212:Republic of Venice
78:Republic of Venice
5427:Italian duellists
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5241:Casanova sin Amor
5191:All About My Wife
5083:
5082:
4878:Project Gutenberg
4851:978-1-3990-5205-4
4824:978-2-07-040891-7
4807:Sollers, Philippe
4790:978-0-8047-1456-3
4759:978-0-7509-3182-3
4687:Bleackley, Horace
4633:978-0-7181-0570-9
4599:978-1-58542-844-1
3897:978-1-950743-50-6
3885:Daniel E. Freeman
2941:, pp. 15â16.
2794:Casanova (2006).
2695:978-0-465-00088-3
2338:Duello a Varsavia
2133:MiklĂłs Szentkuthy
2110:Arthur Schnitzler
2004:Baroque Unwrapped
1978:Hayley Carmichael
1953:Frederico Fellini
1895:Performance works
1861:The Divine Comedy
1839:Walter Burle-Marx
1733:Donald Sutherland
1584:
1583:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1540:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1428:encyclopedic tone
1408:
1292:Jean-Marc Nattier
1093:Benjamin Franklin
923:Pope Clement XIII
886:, and arrived in
445:Pope Benedict XIV
412:Palazzo Malipiero
328:Giovanni Battista
137:
136:
111:, Czech Republic)
105:Holy Roman Empire
46:Alessandro Longhi
5469:
5432:Italian escapees
5387:Giacomo Casanova
5333:Country Casanova
5234:Goodbye Casanova
5092:
4966:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4924:
4903:
4902:
4887:Internet Archive
4863:
4836:
4816:
4802:
4782:
4771:
4751:
4737:
4720:
4712:
4704:
4675:
4650:Sabatini, Rafael
4645:
4625:
4611:
4591:
4577:
4557:
4548:Codrescu, Andrei
4543:
4523:
4514:Childs, J. Rives
4501:
4481:
4470:
4460:
4452:
4445:Bolitho, William
4432:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4406:. 11 April 2019.
4403:Mainichi Shimbun
4394:
4388:
4387:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4183:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4117:"Nova et Vetera"
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4038:
4035:
4026:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4008:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3921:
3920:Citation needed.
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3889:Mozart in Prague
3881:
3875:
3874:Citation needed.
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3760:Citation needed.
3758:
3752:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3676:on 31 March 2017
3672:. Archived from
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3644:skarbykultury.pl
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3264:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3119:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3017:
3016:Citation needed.
3014:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2878:
2872:
2863:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2806:
2792:
2786:
2785:Citation needed.
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2736:. Archived from
2734:chicagolodge.org
2731:
2722:
2713:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2683:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2630:on 1 March 2020.
2626:. Archived from
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2546:
2525:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2413:Corollaire Ă la
2254:Casanova in 1788
2027:Takarazuka Revue
1965:Dominick Argento
1729:Federico Fellini
1702:Vittorio Gassman
1579:
1572:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1498:
1474:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1438:for suggestions.
1419:
1418:
1411:
1400:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1180:
1098:Lorenzo Da Ponte
1070:
1018:Return to Venice
976:Saint Petersburg
961:venereal disease
824:Seven Years' War
807:
761:
758:
715:
697:his execution.)
624:
607:
564:
527:
465:
405:
394:
391:
366:
320:Gaetano Casanova
241:
239:[sÉÌÉĄÉl]
236:
224:Story of My Life
221:
209:
204:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
92:
69:
67:
54:
51:
42:
32:Giacomo Casanova
28:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5366:
5347:
5320:
5315:Cowboy Casanova
5265:
5246:
5205:
5119:Corny Casanovas
5079:
5060:
5042:
5015:
4957:
4951:
4911:Wayback Machine
4900:
4870:
4852:
4839:
4825:
4817:. Paris: Plon.
4805:
4791:
4774:
4760:
4740:
4723:
4707:
4685:
4682:
4680:Further reading
4664:
4648:
4634:
4614:
4600:
4580:
4566:
4546:
4532:
4512:
4490:
4473:
4443:
4440:
4435:
4427:
4423:
4415:
4411:
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4378:
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4361:
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4322:
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4310:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4249:
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4237:
4229:
4225:
4217:
4213:
4205:
4201:
4193:
4186:
4174:
4170:
4162:
4158:
4127:(4800). p. 40.
4114:
4113:
4109:
4101:
4097:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4069:
4065:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4041:
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4020:
4015:
4011:
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4002:
3997:
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3945:
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3878:
3873:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3849:
3845:
3837:
3833:
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3797:
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3679:
3677:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3637:
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3613:
3612:
3608:
3600:
3596:
3588:
3584:
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3567:
3563:
3555:
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3539:
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3507:
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3488:
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3476:
3471:
3467:
3459:
3455:
3447:
3443:
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3398:
3394:
3389:
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3377:
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3328:
3323:
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3290:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3265:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3159:on 1 March 2017
3151:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2985:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2961:
2957:
2949:
2945:
2937:
2933:
2921:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2881:
2873:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2743:on 2 April 2017
2740:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2464:
2362:Giovanni Dolfin
2248:
2231:
2207:In Lucia's Eyes
2205:(English title
2198:Andrei Codrescu
2168:Rafael Sabatini
2098:
2036:
2014:Northern Ballet
1974:Carol Ann Duffy
1905:Ludomir RĂłĆŒycki
1897:
1820:
1718:Leonard Whiting
1714:Luigi Comencini
1683:Ivan Mozzhukhin
1661:
1656:
1580:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1499:
1497:
1487:
1475:
1460:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1433:
1424:This section's
1420:
1416:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1329:
1309:William Bolitho
1274:
1213:
1207:
1120:
1071:
1065:
1020:
949:William Hogarth
859:
847:Marquise d'Urfé
759:
722:
720:Return to Paris
716:
713:
639:
608:
605:
571:
565:
559:
528:
525:
466:
463:
428:
392:
316:Zanetta Farussi
300:
295:
287:Count Waldstein
234:
202:
180:
147:
143:
133:
129:Zanetta Farussi
112:
94:
90:
81:
71:
65:
63:
55:
52:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5475:
5473:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5379:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5337:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5311:
5305:
5302:Baila Casanova
5298:
5292:
5286:
5280:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5195:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5139:
5131:
5123:
5115:
5107:
5103:Casanova Brown
5098:
5096:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5032:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4981:
4972:
4970:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4914:
4904:
4889:
4880:
4869:
4868:External links
4866:
4865:
4864:
4850:
4837:
4823:
4803:
4789:
4772:
4758:
4738:
4721:
4705:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4662:
4646:
4632:
4612:
4598:
4578:
4564:
4544:
4530:
4510:
4488:
4471:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4421:
4409:
4389:
4371:
4341:
4316:
4304:
4302:, p. 287.
4292:
4283:
4274:
4272:, p. 264.
4259:
4257:, p. 268.
4247:
4245:, p. 266.
4235:
4233:, p. 263.
4223:
4221:, p. 289.
4211:
4199:
4184:
4168:
4156:
4107:
4095:
4075:
4063:
4061:, p. 288.
4051:
4039:
4027:
4018:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3982:
3973:
3964:
3955:
3953:, p. 289.
3943:
3934:
3922:
3913:
3911:, p. 284.
3901:
3876:
3867:
3855:
3853:, p. 272.
3843:
3841:, p. 284.
3831:
3829:, p. 283.
3819:
3817:, p. 281.
3807:
3805:, p. 263.
3795:
3786:
3784:, p. 260.
3774:
3772:, p. 273.
3762:
3753:
3744:
3732:
3730:, p. 255.
3720:
3711:
3699:
3697:, p. 232.
3687:
3657:
3631:
3606:
3604:, p. 230.
3594:
3582:
3570:
3561:
3549:
3547:, p. 158.
3537:
3525:
3523:, p. 151.
3513:
3511:, p. 141.
3498:
3486:
3484:, p. 132.
3474:
3465:
3453:
3441:
3429:
3420:
3418:, p. 126.
3408:
3400:Stigler, S. M.
3392:
3383:
3371:
3359:
3357:, p. 186.
3347:
3338:
3336:, p. 106.
3326:
3317:
3315:, p. 104.
3305:
3296:
3294:, p. 102.
3284:
3272:
3256:
3254:, p. 100.
3244:
3232:
3223:
3211:
3199:
3170:
3144:
3111:
3099:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3027:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2915:
2903:
2891:
2879:
2864:
2855:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2807:
2787:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2714:
2701:
2694:
2680:The Adventurer
2665:
2651:
2633:
2600:
2569:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2498:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2468:Manon Balletti
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2409:
2402:
2391:
2384:
2373:
2366:
2352:
2345:
2330:
2323:
2312:
2301:
2290:
2275:
2268:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2218:Robert Aickman
2214:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2171:
2161:
2152:
2135:
2122:
2112:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2072:
2056:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2007:
2000:Julian Perkins
1987:
1981:
1967:
1956:
1932:
1920:
1914:Ralph Benatzky
1907:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1879:
1870:
1864:
1852:
1841:
1832:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1812:John Malkovich
1803:
1791:
1768:
1757:
1746:
1735:
1720:
1705:
1698:Riccardo Freda
1685:
1670:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1646:means "Lover;
1582:
1581:
1564:
1563:
1478:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1423:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1328:
1325:
1311:points out in
1301:assurance caps
1287:Manon Balletti
1273:
1270:
1209:Main article:
1206:
1203:
1157:Prague in 1785
1148:Czech Republic
1119:
1116:
1063:
1019:
1016:
858:
855:
721:
718:
711:
638:
635:
622:La Moluccheide
603:
587:Rosicrucianism
570:
567:
557:
523:
483:Constantinople
461:
427:
424:
299:
296:
294:
291:
135:
134:
132:
131:
126:
120:
118:
114:
113:
95:
93:(aged 73)
87:
83:
82:
72:
61:
57:
56:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5474:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4948:
4943:
4941:
4936:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4742:Parker, Derek
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4711:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4663:0-19-212319-X
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4617:
4616:Masters, John
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4565:0-684-86800-8
4561:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4531:0-913729-69-8
4527:
4522:
4521:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4508:0-8018-5662-0
4505:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4489:9780151410859
4485:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4459:
4458:
4451:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4429:Codrescu 2002
4425:
4422:
4418:
4417:Sabatini 1994
4413:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4390:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4372:
4359:
4355:
4354:Dancing Times
4351:
4345:
4342:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4212:
4209:, p. 14.
4208:
4203:
4200:
4197:, p. 13.
4196:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4166:, p. 61.
4165:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4108:
4105:, p. 12.
4104:
4099:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3688:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3620:
3616:
3615:"Wyborcza.pl"
3610:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3496:, p. 89.
3495:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3463:, p. 81.
3462:
3457:
3454:
3451:, p. 85.
3450:
3445:
3442:
3439:, p. 83.
3438:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3381:, p. 75.
3380:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3282:, p. 72.
3281:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3245:
3242:, p. 91.
3241:
3236:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3221:, p. 86.
3220:
3215:
3212:
3209:, p. 83.
3208:
3203:
3200:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3174:
3171:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3109:, p. 80.
3108:
3103:
3100:
3097:, p. 78.
3096:
3091:
3088:
3085:, p. 77.
3084:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3061:, p. 63.
3060:
3055:
3052:
3049:, p. 41.
3048:
3043:
3040:
3037:, p. 54.
3036:
3031:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2977:, p. 34.
2976:
2971:
2968:
2965:, p. 32.
2964:
2959:
2956:
2953:, p. 19.
2952:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2853:, p. 15.
2852:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2838:, p. 13.
2837:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:0-307-26557-9
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2589:
2588:HarperCollins
2585:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2531:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2431:
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2240:
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2228:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Andrew Miller
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:) (1939) by
2130:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:Written works
2095:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2069:Peter O'Toole
2066:
2065:David Tennant
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2052:and starring
2051:
2050:Dennis Potter
2047:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1883:Pet Shop Boys
1880:
1878:
1877:Johan de Meij
1874:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
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1836:
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1822:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1781:Sienna Miller
1778:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1745:
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1711:
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1623:
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1612:
1606:
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1600:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1578:
1575:
1560:
1557:
1549:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507: â
1506:
1502:
1501:Find sources:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1479:This section
1477:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1458:
1455:
1447:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1272:Relationships
1271:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:Castle of Dux
1137:
1133:
1132:von Waldstein
1124:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1069:, p. 257
1068:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
997:with Colonel
996:
992:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
872:
868:
864:
856:
854:
852:
848:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:
804:ancien régime
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
754:
750:
746:
744:
740:
739:Jeanne d'Urfé
736:
732:
728:
719:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
680:
675:
671:
669:
663:
655:
651:
649:
648:Doge's Palace
645:
636:
634:
632:
628:
623:
618:
613:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
568:
562:
556:
551:
549:
542:
537:
533:
522:
517:
514:
512:
508:
503:
498:
496:
490:
488:
484:
480:
471:
460:
455:
453:
448:
446:
443:. On meeting
442:
438:
434:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
403:
386:
382:
381:established.
379:
374:
369:
365:
359:
357:
347:
343:
341:
337:
331:
329:
326:(1727â1803),
325:
321:
317:
313:
304:
297:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
232:
227:
225:
220:
219:
213:
208:
198:
141:
130:
127:
125:
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121:
119:
115:
110:
106:
102:
98:
88:
84:
79:
75:
62:
58:
47:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
5359:
5340:
5331:
5259:Casanova Cat
5257:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5218:Casanova '73
5216:
5197:
5189:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5157:
5149:
5141:
5133:
5125:
5117:
5109:
5101:
5071:
5053:
5035:
5027:
5008:
4999:
4991:
4983:
4976:
4953:
4841:
4812:
4778:
4747:
4725:
4714:
4691:
4653:
4621:
4587:
4553:
4519:
4477:
4456:
4424:
4412:
4401:
4392:
4383:
4374:
4362:. Retrieved
4358:the original
4353:
4344:
4332:. Retrieved
4328:
4319:
4312:Masters 1969
4307:
4300:Masters 1969
4295:
4286:
4277:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4219:Masters 1969
4214:
4202:
4176:Bolitho 1929
4171:
4164:Masters 1969
4159:
4124:
4120:
4110:
4098:
4090:the original
4084:
4078:
4071:Masters 1969
4066:
4059:Masters 1969
4054:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3946:
3937:
3916:
3909:Masters 1969
3904:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3863:Masters 1969
3858:
3851:Masters 1969
3846:
3834:
3822:
3810:
3803:Masters 1969
3798:
3789:
3782:Masters 1969
3777:
3765:
3756:
3747:
3740:Masters 1969
3735:
3728:Masters 1969
3723:
3714:
3707:Masters 1969
3702:
3695:Masters 1969
3690:
3678:. Retrieved
3674:the original
3669:
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3643:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:
3609:
3602:Masters 1969
3597:
3590:Masters 1969
3585:
3578:Masters 1969
3573:
3564:
3557:Masters 1969
3552:
3545:Masters 1969
3540:
3533:Masters 1969
3528:
3521:Masters 1969
3516:
3509:Masters 1969
3489:
3482:Masters 1969
3477:
3468:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3423:
3416:Masters 1969
3411:
3403:
3395:
3386:
3374:
3367:Masters 1969
3362:
3350:
3341:
3334:Masters 1969
3329:
3320:
3313:Masters 1969
3308:
3299:
3292:Masters 1969
3287:
3275:
3267:
3252:Masters 1969
3247:
3240:Masters 1969
3235:
3226:
3219:Masters 1969
3214:
3207:Masters 1969
3202:
3192:20 September
3190:. Retrieved
3180:
3173:
3163:22 September
3161:. Retrieved
3157:the original
3147:
3137:21 September
3135:. Retrieved
3124:
3107:Masters 1969
3102:
3095:Masters 1969
3090:
3083:Masters 1969
3078:
3059:Masters 1969
3054:
3042:
3035:Masters 1969
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2989:, p. 8.
2982:
2975:Masters 1969
2970:
2963:Masters 1969
2958:
2951:Masters 1969
2946:
2939:Masters 1969
2934:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2901:, p. 6.
2894:
2877:, p. 7.
2858:
2851:Masters 1969
2836:Masters 1969
2831:
2826:, p. 5.
2819:
2810:
2795:
2790:
2781:
2776:, p. 3.
2769:
2762:Masters 1969
2757:
2747:20 September
2745:. Retrieved
2738:the original
2733:
2709:
2704:
2679:
2668:
2654:
2636:
2628:the original
2616:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2581:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2553:
2544:
2501:
2492:
2453:) and Plon (
2442:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2412:
2405:
2394:
2387:
2376:
2369:
2355:
2348:
2347:1780â1781 â
2341:
2337:
2336:(containing
2333:
2326:
2315:
2314:1775â1778 â
2304:
2293:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2260:
2234:
2221:
2211:Arthur Japin
2206:
2202:
2193:
2189:Pascal Lainé
2184:
2173:
2163:
2154:
2150:SĂĄndor MĂĄrai
2145:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2124:
2119:Elinor Wylie
2114:
2108:) (1918) by
2105:
2101:
2087:In 2024, in
2082:Tom Stourton
2075:
2058:
2054:Frank Finlay
2039:
2022:
2009:
2003:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1969:
1958:
1945:Arthur Kopit
1941:Maury Yeston
1935:
1922:
1909:
1900:
1886:
1872:
1854:
1834:
1829:Maury Yeston
1824:
1805:
1800:Rob Marshall
1794:
1777:Heath Ledger
1770:
1759:
1748:
1737:
1722:
1707:
1693:
1687:
1678:
1672:
1664:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1621:
1611:savoir vivre
1610:
1608:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1570:
1552:
1543:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1500:
1488:Please help
1483:verification
1480:
1450:
1441:
1425:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1387:Please help
1384:
1360:
1330:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1297:
1285:
1284:Portrait of
1275:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1187:
1183:Don Giovanni
1182:
1167:Don Giovanni
1166:
1160:
1129:
1111:Don Giovanni
1109:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1073:
1067:Masters 1969
1051:
1042:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
988:
965:
953:
935:
916:
860:
843:For-l'ĂvĂȘque
840:
821:
795:
764:
723:
707:
701:
699:
683:
678:
664:
660:
640:
614:
610:
599:
593:
591:
572:
563:, p. 46
553:
546:Escaping to
545:
530:
519:
515:
499:
491:
476:
457:
449:
429:
397:
370:
360:
352:
332:
309:
268:
228:
223:
139:
138:
91:(1798-06-04)
70:2 April 1725
44:Portrait by
25:
5397:1798 deaths
5392:1725 births
5143:Casanova 70
4502:Reprinted:
4334:13 November
4270:Childs 1988
4255:Childs 1988
4243:Childs 1988
4231:Childs 1988
4207:Childs 1988
4195:Childs 1988
4103:Childs 1988
3951:Childs 1988
3839:Childs 1988
3827:Childs 1988
3815:Childs 1988
3770:Childs 1988
3646:(in Polish)
3494:Childs 1988
3461:Childs 1988
3449:Childs 1988
3437:Childs 1988
3379:Childs 1988
3280:Childs 1988
3047:Childs 1988
2987:Childs 1988
2899:Childs 1988
2875:Childs 1988
2824:Childs 1988
2774:Childs 1988
2764:, p. .
2674:Zweig, Paul
2239:Jean Dufaux
2187:(2000), by
2166:(1994), by
2159:Pierre Kast
2157:(1980), by
1924:Camino Real
1888:Fundamental
1785:Charlie Cox
1766:Alain Delon
1731:, starring
1716:, starring
1546:August 2022
1444:August 2022
1161:He visited
1136:chamberlain
1012:Charles III
931:Golden Spur
927:Papal Order
871:Switzerland
828:state bonds
767:Rosicrucian
760: 1750
583:Freemasonry
561:Childs 1988
416:Teresa Imer
393: 1716
275:Dux Chateau
89:4 June 1798
80:(now Italy)
53: 1774
5381:Categories
5352:Literature
5308:"Casanova"
5295:"Casanova"
5289:"Casanova"
5283:"Casanova"
5277:"Ladytron"
5210:Television
5088:Retellings
5065:Literature
5020:Television
4962:Historical
4860:1392164148
4833:1335919820
4768:1310600326
4608:1285475001
4582:Kelly, Ian
4574:1029259462
4498:1149512262
4450:"Casanova"
4364:6 February
4178:, p.
3355:Kelly 2011
3266:Casanova,
2708:Casanova,
2578:"Casanova"
2550:"Casanova"
2532:References
2432:. Dresden.
2425:. Dresden.
2418:. Dresden.
2408:. Dresden.
2344:). Venice.
2274:. Dresden.
2235:Giacomo C.
2117:(1925) by
2034:Television
1992:(2016), a
1626:Attic salt
1622:ad nauseam
1593:Icosameron
1516:newspapers
1390:improve it
1171:Leopold II
1126:Dux Castle
1038:piece work
957:George III
875:Einsiedeln
857:On the run
783:d'Alembert
743:numerology
729:, now the
575:grand tour
569:Grand tour
336:Grand Tour
231:pseudonyms
66:1725-04-02
5251:Animation
5199:Casanovva
4799:795308913
4744:(2003) .
4701:551582465
4642:570359581
4467:600401155
2610:(US) and
2537:Footnotes
2451:Wiesbaden
2447:Brockhaus
2390:. Prague.
2372:. Venice.
2365:. Venice.
2351:. Venice.
2044:, a 1971
2018:Ian Kelly
1998:opera by
1995:pasticcio
1789:Lena Olin
1396:talk page
1146:(now the
1055:Harlequin
919:Chevalier
888:Marseille
867:Stuttgart
832:Amsterdam
771:alchemist
727:de Bernis
644:The Leads
541:Francesco
511:cabalists
502:patrician
433:Calabrian
293:Biography
283:librarian
271:libertine
252:cardinals
5360:Casanova
5341:Casanova
5317:" (2008)
5304:" (2003)
5226:Casanova
5036:Casanova
5028:Casanova
5009:Casanova
4977:Casanova
4954:Casanova
4896:LibriVox
4809:(1998).
4748:Casanova
4689:(1925).
4672:27187104
4622:Casanova
4618:(1969).
4584:(2011).
4550:(2002).
4540:15520430
4516:(1988).
4447:(1929).
4151:12997834
3680:31 March
3650:31 March
3624:31 March
3472:By whom?
3402:(2022).
3186:Archived
3131:Archived
2676:(1974).
2478:Lothario
2473:Don Juan
2462:See also
2175:Casanova
2060:Casanova
2041:Casanova
2023:Casanova
2010:Casanova
1990:Casanova
1984:Casanova
1970:Casanova
1910:Casanova
1901:Casanova
1873:Casanova
1856:Casanova
1845:Casanova
1772:Casanova
1750:Casanova
1679:Casanova
1666:Casanova
1644:Casanova
1634:Don Juan
1332:Gambling
1327:Gambling
1106:Da Ponte
1081:Voltaire
1064:â
896:Florence
884:Voltaire
851:Louis XV
712:â
691:Louis XV
604:â
558:â
524:â
507:windpipe
462:â
420:Grimanis
378:quackery
340:Carnival
256:Voltaire
203:Italian:
4909:at the
4885:at the
4734:1521492
4438:Sources
4142:2015111
3891:(2021)
3125:Memoirs
2428:1797 â
2421:1790 â
2411:1790 â
2404:1790 â
2399:Leipzig
2393:1788 â
2386:1787 â
2375:1786 â
2368:1783 â
2354:1782 â
2332:1780 â
2325:1779 â
2309:Gorizia
2303:1774 â
2298:Bologna
2292:1772 â
2277:1769 â
2270:1753 â
2265:Dresden
2259:1752 â
1530:scholar
1348:primero
1205:Memoirs
1199:Duchcov
1144:Bohemia
1006:in the
1004:Breslau
929:of the
890:, then
865:, then
863:Cologne
822:As the
798:Dunkirk
769:and an
735:lottery
668:Vulgate
617:Dresden
594:Memoirs
281:) as a
279:Bohemia
244:royalty
117:Parents
109:Duchcov
101:Bohemia
5363:(1996)
5344:(1996)
5336:(1973)
5325:Albums
5310:(2008)
5297:(1987)
5291:(1979)
5285:(1977)
5279:(1972)
5262:(1951)
5243:(2010)
5237:(2000)
5229:(1987)
5221:(1973)
5202:(2012)
5194:(2012)
5186:(2008)
5178:(1992)
5170:(1991)
5162:(1982)
5154:(1977)
5146:(1965)
5138:(1955)
5130:(1954)
5122:(1952)
5114:(1948)
5106:(1944)
5076:(1798)
5039:(2005)
5031:(1971)
5012:(2005)
5004:(1976)
4996:(1969)
4988:(1948)
4980:(1918)
4858:
4848:
4831:
4821:
4797:
4787:
4766:
4756:
4732:
4699:
4670:
4660:
4640:
4630:
4606:
4596:
4572:
4562:
4538:
4528:
4506:
4496:
4486:
4465:
4149:
4139:
3895:
2802:
2692:
2593:1 June
2562:1 June
2381:Prague
2320:Venice
2287:Lugano
2229:Comics
1849:LeVert
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4956:media
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