319:, as it is sometimes considered. In contrast to Vogt and Fry (1996), Álvarez López and Jon-And (2017) suggests that when speakers code-switch from Cafundó Portuguese to Cupópia, they produce something different from a contemporary regional variety of Portuguese with a number of African-derived words. Rather, the passages in which Cupópia is used comprise specific grammatical features, suggesting that the variety has its own grammar.
486:
Laura Álvarez López and Anna Jon-And (2017) 'Afro-Brazilian Cupópia: Lexical and morphosyntactic features of a lexically driven in-group code'. Journal of Pidgin and Creole
Languages 32:1 (75-103).
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The speaker community is very small (40 people in 1978). They live in a rural area, 150 km from the city of
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Um Estudo
Sociolingüístico das Comunidades Negras do Cafundó, do Antigo Caxambu e de seus Arredores
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315:. Whereas its lexicon is heavily drawn from some Bantu language(s). It is therefore not a
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Cafundó was at first thought to be an
African language, but a later study (1996) by
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and Peter Fry showed that its grammatical and morphological structure are those of
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408:Álvarez López, Laura; Jon-and, Anna (2017-06-17). "Afro-Brazilian Cupópia".
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This article is about an Afro-Brazilian language variety. For the film, see
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means "a remote place" or "a hard-to-reach place", referring to the
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275:
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Explanation and examples of the Cafundó language (in
Portuguese)
1383:
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309:, specifically the rural hinterland Southeastern variety,
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34:
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Cafundó, a África no Brasil: Linguagem e
Sociedade.
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50:
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28:
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8:
346:also takes its name from the same location.
1402:
1388:
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507:
25:
379:
463:. Secretaria da Educação e Cultura of
410:Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
362:. They also speak Portuguese, and use
1730:Geographic distribution of Portuguese
269:
255:
7:
1597:Portuguese language Outside Brazil:
497:Web page on Cafundó (in Portuguese)
292:structurally similar to Portuguese
278:("secret language") spoken in the
14:
445:São Paulo, Companhia das Letras.
441:Peter Fry and Carlos Vogt (1996)
457:Sílvio Vieira de Andrade Filho
1:
1807:
18:
1247:Paulista General Language
329:
253:Portuguese pronunciation:
33:
557:Brazilian Sign Language
469:University of São Paulo
422:10.1075/jpcl.32.1.03alv
397:(subscription required)
263:
35:
1786:Afro-Brazilian culture
298:words in its lexicon.
1750:Portuguese vocabulary
1498:Florianopolitan/Manês
1252:Portunhol fronteiriço
1781:Brazilian Portuguese
1745:Portuguese phonology
1513:North Coast/Cearense
1493:Central Northeastern
467:. Also Ph.D. diss.,
307:Brazilian Portuguese
127:Vernacular Brazilian
1740:Portuguese diaspora
1411:Portuguese language
538:Languages of Brazil
188:Galician-Portuguese
117:Galician-Portuguese
1735:Brazilian diaspora
1535:Curitibano/Sulista
1002:Gavião of Jiparaná
566:Regional languages
360:of African descent
290:. The language is
286:, now a suburb of
284:Cafundó, São Paulo
271:[kuˈpɔpjɐ]
55:Cafundó, São Paulo
1791:São Paulo (state)
1768:
1767:
1714:Judaeo-Portuguese
1650:
1616:
1469:
1425:
1377:
1376:
1220:
1219:
906:Laklãnõ (Xokléng)
545:Official language
481:Available on-line
395:(18th ed., 2015)
358:, and are mostly
288:Salto de Pirapora
257:[kafũˈdɔ]
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337:of Cafundó. The
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1559:Serra amazônica
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178:Classical Latin
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92:Latino-Faliscan
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74:Language family
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66:(40 cited 1978)
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62:Native speakers
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17:
16:Secret language
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1324:Haitian Creole
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1283:
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1280:
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1268:Brazilian Sign
1264:
1262:
1261:Sign languages
1258:
1257:
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1244:
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1228:
1226:
1225:Interlanguages
1222:
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491:External links
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366:as a "secret"
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339:Brazilian film
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208:Language codes
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43:Native to
40:
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31:
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21:Cafundó (film)
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
1803:
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1624:East Timorese
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485:
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478:
477:85-89017-01-X
474:
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458:
455:
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451:85-7164-585-X
448:
444:
440:
439:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:(1): 75–103.
415:
411:
404:
401:
394:
393:
388:
383:
380:
373:
371:
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368:home language
365:
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107:Ibero-Romance
105:
104:
103:
100:
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93:
90:
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88:
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84:
83:
82:Indo-European
79:
75:
69:
65:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
1702:Transmontano
1596:
1476:
1467:Pan-American
1462:Pan-American
1438:Cape Verdean
1287:Non-official
1273:Ka'apor Sign
1231:
856:Akwẽ-Xerénte
649:Enawenê-Nawê
460:
442:
413:
409:
403:
390:
382:
363:
353:
341:
326:
310:
300:
294:, with many
261:
247:
246:
245:
229:
183:Vulgar Latin
136:
112:West Iberian
1705: [
1678: [
1661: [
1586: [
1574: [
1571:Brasiliense
1562: [
1550: [
1538: [
1526: [
1299:Vlax Romani
1278:Terena Sign
1242:Macarrônico
1123:Nambikwaran
881:Djeoromitxí
303:Carlos Vogt
282:village of
167:Early forms
1775:Categories
1697:Oliventine
1687:Estremenho
1518:Paulistano
1483:Amazofonia
1453:São Tomean
1448:Mozambican
1237:Lanc-Patuá
1136:Nambikwara
1067:Chapacuran
1042:Tenetehara
916:Mẽbêngôkre
876:Chiquitano
785:Pará Arára
770:Hixkaryana
606:Indigenous
578:Pomeranian
552:Portuguese
392:Ethnologue
374:References
193:Portuguese
122:Portuguese
1755:Phonology
1670:Alentejan
1600:Uruguayan
1583:Recifense
1523:Sertanejo
1478:Brazilian
1304:Hungarian
1027:Nheengatu
1022:Munduruku
1012:Kagwahiva
931:Rikbaktsa
828:Kashinawa
684:Wapishana
624:Asháninka
608:languages
430:0920-9034
356:São Paulo
327:The name
280:Brazilian
274:), is an
231:Glottolog
215:ISO 639-3
173:Old Latin
1760:Portuñol
1723:See also
1692:Nortenho
1675:Algarvio
1658:Açoriano
1648:European
1643:European
1339:Romanian
1294:Japanese
1187:Katawixi
1182:Kanamarí
1131:Mamaindê
1090:Tukanoan
1037:Tapirapé
936:Tapayúna
911:Maxakalí
886:Kaingang
848:Macro-Jê
838:Yaminawa
800:Ye'kuana
717:Jamamadí
689:Warekena
659:Mehinaku
654:Mapidian
639:Barawana
616:Arawakan
465:Sorocaba
350:Speakers
335:quilombo
238:cafu1238
1547:Carioca
1508:Mineiro
1488:Caipira
1443:Guinean
1433:Angolan
1423:African
1418:African
1364:Chinese
1354:Turkish
1349:Tagalog
1344:Russian
1232:Cafundó
1177:Kadiwéu
1172:Irantxe
1162:Arutani
1075:Oro Win
956:Nadahup
946:Xavante
941:Timbira
896:Kĩsêdjê
866:Arikapú
861:Apinajé
833:Shipibo
823:Amawaka
795:Sikiana
780:Macushi
760:Bakairi
742:Cariban
732:Zuruahá
727:Paumarí
674:Tariana
664:Palikúr
629:Atorada
590:Italian
585:Hunsrik
459:(2000)
387:Cafundó
364:cafundó
343:Cafundó
330:cafundó
323:History
312:caipira
264:Cupópia
248:Cafundó
137:Cafundó
132:Caipira
102:Western
97:Romance
36:Cupópia
29:Cafundó
1503:Gaúcho
1369:Slovak
1359:Korean
1334:Polish
1314:French
1309:Arabic
1212:Xukuru
1207:Ticuna
1202:Pirahã
1157:Aikanã
1150:Others
1141:Sabanê
1113:Wanano
1108:Tuyuca
1103:Tukano
1052:Xipaya
1032:Omagua
1007:Juruna
997:Akwáwa
989:Tupian
926:Panará
901:Krenak
891:Karajá
871:Bororo
815:Panoan
805:Waiwai
790:Salumá
775:Ikpeng
755:Apalaí
750:Amonap
722:Kulina
704:Arawan
679:Terêna
669:Paresi
634:Baniwa
595:Talian
573:German
475:
449:
428:
260:), or
87:Italic
51:Region
46:Brazil
1709:]
1682:]
1665:]
1634:Macau
1614:Asian
1609:Asian
1590:]
1578:]
1566:]
1554:]
1542:]
1530:]
1329:Greek
1319:Dutch
1197:Ninam
1192:Kwaza
1167:Guató
1098:Cubeo
1080:Wariʼ
1017:Kaiwá
979:Nadëb
974:Kakwa
921:Ofayé
765:Carib
694:Waurá
296:Bantu
276:argot
1629:Goan
1057:Zo'é
1047:Xeta
712:Deni
644:Baré
473:ISBN
447:ISBN
426:ISSN
969:Hup
964:Dâw
418:doi
389:at
222:ccd
1777::
1707:pt
1680:pt
1663:pt
1588:pt
1576:pt
1564:pt
1552:pt
1540:pt
1528:pt
479:.
471:.
424:.
414:32
412:.
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1396:t
1389:v
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251:(
23:.
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