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Yuan sent two leading military commanders from northern China to attack Cai, but although the forces sent by Yuan outnumbered Cai's army, Yuan's commanders were either unwilling or unable to defeat him. When it became clear that Cai's rebellion would be successful, many other provinces joined him in
602:
On 12 December, Yuan formally "accepted" a petition to become emperor, and protests spread throughout China. On 23 December Cai sent a telegram to
Beijing threatening to declare independence if Yuan did not cancel his plans within two days. When Yuan did not respond favorably, Cai declared
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resisting Yuan. Guangxi and
Shandong declared independence in March, Guangdong and Zhejiang in April and Shaanxi, Sichuan and Hunan in May. With several provinces behind them, the revolutionaries successfully forced Yuan to abandon monarchism on 20 March 1916.
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as part of the Self-Support Army, a revolutionary militia led by Tang
Caichang. When the rebellion failed, Cai returned to Japan. During this second sojourn in Japan he received military training at the
61:
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joined Cai in rebellion, declaring independence on 27 December. Yuan had himself inaugurated as emperor on 1 January 1916, and Cai successfully occupied
Sichuan later that month.
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began on 10 October 1911, Cai, leading the 37th
Brigade, successfully occupied Yunnan. After the revolution he served as Commander-in-Chief of the Military Government of Yunnan.
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did not support his ambition to revive the monarchy, and Cai E was one of the leading figures who successfully forced Yuan to step down. He served as an inspiration for
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and proclaim himself the emperor of a new dynasty. After hearing of his intentions, Cai escaped assassination on 11 November, first returning to Japan and then to
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After Yuan died on 6 June 1916, Cai held the positions of
Governor-General and Governor of Sichuan. He left for Japan for medical treatment at
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772:. Dept. of Far Eastern History, Australian National University : distributed by Australian National University Press, 1976. p. 69.
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Province, where he held several military posts and established a military training academy from 1904 to 1910. While in
Guangxi he joined the
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Cai E was
Governor of Yunnan from 1911 to 1913. After the revolution Cai gained a reputation as a strong supporter of democracy and of
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in 1899. Cai returned to China in 1900, when he was only 18, and attempted to take part in an uprising against the
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343:; 18 December 1882 – 8 November 1916) was a Chinese revolutionary leader and general. He was born
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481:(School of Current Affairs), where he was taught by reformer faction intellectual
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712:"Cai E - Chinese Revolutionary Leader and Warlord CCTV News - CNTV English"
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517:, a Chinese revolutionary organization dedicated to the overthrow of the
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411:), and is best known for his role in challenging the imperial ambitions (
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858:(The Republic of China warlord cliques discussed), 2007 revised edition
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later in 1916, but died shortly after his arrival. He was accorded a
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The Tomb of Cai E, located in Yuelu
Mountain, Changsha, Hunan, China.
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broadcast a series about the story of Cai E and Yuan Shikai:
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replaced Cai E as
Military Governor of Yunnan in 1913.
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independence on 25 December and made plans to invade
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905:. 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
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475:Cai studied at the prestigious and progressive
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529:and teach at the Yunnan Military Academy in
525:Province to command the 37th Brigade of the
231:Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain
877:. Archived from the original on 26 May 2007
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459:The Memorial Cottage of Cai E, located in
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769:The Yunnan Provincial Faction, 1927-1937
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844:"Republican China in Turmoil 1912-1926"
829:Beck "Yuan Shikai's Presidency 1912-16"
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658:Many of the warlords who served under
533:. One of his pupils at the school was
959:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
954:Progressive Party (China) politicians
939:Republic of China warlords from Hunan
800:Сергей Леонидович Тихвинский (1983).
7:
870:. 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
850:. 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
583:announced his plans to dissolve the
555:. Following Song's assassination by
806:. Progress Publishers. p. 624
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521:. In 1910 he was transferred to
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969:Military governors of Yunnan
964:Tuberculosis deaths in Japan
678:Depiction in popular culture
16:Chinese revolutionary leader
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628:Kyushu Imperial University
78:1911 – 1913, 1916
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929:Politicians from Shaoyang
599:and defend the Republic.
575:Opposition to Yuan Shikai
426:Cai's name has also been
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672:People's Liberation Army
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593:National Protection Army
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690:In the Chamber of Bliss
293:National Protection War
227:Order of Rank and Merit
984:Independence activists
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853:陈贤庆(Chen Xianqing),
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848:EAST ASIA 1800-1949
722:on 27 February 2018
317:traditional Chinese
206:Shiwu College (now
842:Beck, Sanderson.
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607:. The governor of
540:Shortly after the
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879:. Retrieved
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837:Bibliography
808:. Retrieved
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783:. Retrieved
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724:. Retrieved
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642:in China at
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21:Chinese name
924:1916 deaths
919:1882 births
726:26 February
660:Yuan Shikai
597:Yuan Shikai
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557:Yuan Shikai
551:politician
515:Tongmenghui
419:during the
417:Yuan Shikai
191:Tongmenghui
181:Han Chinese
177:Nationality
159:Xiang River
125:Qing Empire
25:family name
913:Categories
881:17 October
868:Rulers.org
698:References
569:Tang Jiyao
549:Kuomintang
373:, and his
362:Cài Gěnyín
345:Cai Genyin
335:Wade–Giles
246:Allegiance
202:Alma mater
110:1882-12-19
89:Tang Jiyao
595:to fight
579:In 1915,
438:Biography
428:romanised
74:In office
891:cite web
756:Schemmel
585:Republic
527:New Army
471:, China.
465:Changsha
367:Shaoyang
163:Changsha
117:Shaoyang
19:In this
875:"Cai E"
864:"Cai E"
856:民国军阀派系谈
810:28 June
785:28 June
632:Fukuoka
609:Guizhou
605:Sichuan
565:Beijing
531:Kunming
511:Guangxi
432:Tsai Ao
401:warlord
383:Chinese
349:Chinese
340:Ts'ai O
279:General
141:Fukuoka
62:Warlord
776:
664:Zhu De
654:Legacy
589:Yunnan
535:Zhu De
523:Yunnan
405:Yunnan
396:Sōngpō
393::
391:pinyin
385::
379:Songpo
359::
357:pinyin
351::
337::
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325:pinyin
319::
311::
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223:Awards
66:Yunnan
23:, the
648:Hunan
491:Japan
469:Hunan
446:Cai E
415:) of
371:Hunan
365:) in
330:Cài È
305:Cai E
171:China
167:Hunan
121:Hunan
42:Cai E
897:link
883:2011
812:2010
787:2010
774:ISBN
728:2018
634:for
485:and
377:was
275:Rank
131:Died
104:Born
901:.
866:.
846:.
685:TVB
646:in
630:in
430:as
403:in
353:蔡艮寅
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