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had strong wind and deep snow. Later in the night, a newspaper reporter arrived and said that the whole party was missing. It was only on Monday afternoon, when the parents were gathered at the school, that the news came that five of their children were dead. The father explained that the boy who survived was the smallest student in the party; maybe the others (two women leaders, four girls and one boy) had been huddling round him to protect him from the cold. In 2015, someone who had been a pupil at the school in 1971 wrote, "The school was in mourning for some time after that and I don't think that Mr
Chalmers, the headmaster, ever really recovered".
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448:). The burn was obliterated by snow and so she gave up hope of finding Curran. She prepared to bivouac in what, unknown to her, was a major accumulation area for snow. John Duff, the leader of the Braemar MRT, later considered that to be a serious mistake: "to attempt a winter bivouac, in a storm, on a Cairngorms plateau, is literally a life or death decision, and a last option". He also wrote that the major mistake was even to have considered "an appallingly over-ambitious expedition for teenage children" and laid the blame on all those who had made and accepted the plans.
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transport vehicle at 17:30. The school students were returned to
Lagganlia, and Beattie and Paisley drove to the ski centre, where they were unable to learn any news. They went to Glenmore Lodge and the Aviemore police station, where, at 19:00, they reported Davidson's party missing. Three pairs of rescuers were immediately dispatched from Glenmore Lodge into the blizzard and the night, and the Cairngorm, RAF Kinloss, Braemar and Aberdeen MRTs were called out. The mountain rescue teams made their preparations so that they could start off hours before first light on Monday.
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491:, but turbulence meant that he had to reduce airspeed to 70 knots (130 km/h; 81 mph), with groundspeed less than walking pace. At Pools of Dee, he was reduced to a hover and was unable to ascend to the plateau and so he took a wide detour to Glenmore Lodge. There, the crew was asked to make an airborne check of various shelters, without any delay for refuelling. At the Curran shelter, there was nothing to be seen, but as they turned to go back to Glenmore Lodge, they spotted what they thought was a red tent.
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shouting under the surface, and
Sunderland was barely conscious. Davidson and the other boy set off to get help but got only a few yards before they were forced back. Throughout the day the blizzard raged, and after dark they could see the flares of a search party, but their shouts were not heard and they had lost their own flares in the snow. That night, the young teens were becoming delirious and were dying. On Monday morning, Davidson set off by herself to try to get rescue.
402:. Because they were very late in starting (it was almost 11:00 when they left Lagganlia), they used the Cairngorm ski lift to get close to the plateau, and as had been planned they separated into two groups: the more experienced group, made up of mostly boys and led by Beattie, set off and was followed by the less experienced group of four girls and two boys and their two female guides, Davidson and Sunderland. After crossing the plateau, both groups were to descend to the
623:, representing practising amateur mountaineers and their clubs, was initially opposed to all that and considered that a bureaucracy should not be supervising adventure. On the other hand, the Mountain Leader Training Board, composed of educators, was in favour on grounds of safety and teaching environmental awareness. Eventually, a compromise was reached, with the two bodies combining and a Mountain Leadership Certificate becoming required for educational expeditions.
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reached the casualty but could not carry her to the helicopter because her legs were locked in a kneeling position. The helicopter could get no closer because when it applied power, the blowing snow obliterated vision and so one of the crew jumped out to lead it in the right direction by using the winch wire. There was no sign of anyone else from
Davidson's group. Davidson was taken by helicopter to Aviemore, where she was met by ambulance. She was in the
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six years later in his compendium "The Games
Climbers Play" Wilson, Ken (ed), Diadem, London, 1978 (reissued by Baton Wicks in 2006). Presumably he changed his mind: perhaps due to some changes which did emerge in the 1970s, like the removal of several Cairngorm high level shelters, and more development of leader training and institutional awareness. Ken Wilson was a renowned mountaineering journalist and publisher. "
2498:. Note that the Fatal Accident Inquiry (FAI) transcript was embargoed for 30 years, from 1972 to 2002, which is the practise for all FAIs in Scotland. The primary purpose of FAIs is to establish the circumstances and cause of death. Whatever the associated legal reasons for the embargo, in this case it has arguably hampered knowledge, discussion, and learning from the details of the tragedy.
369:. In overall charge was the 23-year-old Ben Beattie, the school's instructor in outdoor education with the Mountain Instructor Certificate, who had quite extensive mountaineering experience, but his experience in the Cairngorms in winter was very limited. Also on the expedition was Beattie's girlfriend, 21-year-old Catherine Davidson, who was a final-year student at
188:. The weather often deteriorates rapidly with elevation, so even when there are moderate conditions 150 metres below the plateau, the top can be stormy or misty and there can be icy or powdery snow. Even when no snow is falling, the wind can whip up snow on the ground to produce whiteout conditions for a few metres above the surface, and
336:. The mountain rescue teams consisted entirely of unpaid civilian volunteers and were co-ordinated by the Mountain Rescue Committee of Scotland, with the Cairngorm Mountain Rescue Team (MRT) being the first to be called on for assistance on the Cairngorm Plateau. They, in turn, could request helicopter support from
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Interviewed in 2011, the father of one of the girls who had died said that he thought the trip was simply to the
Lagganlia centre, and he had no idea that they were going to be climbing the mountains. On the Sunday night, a policeman had come to the door to say they would be late home. Even Edinburgh
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In the 1960s, a military group erected, without permission from the local authorities, the St Valery, El
Alamein and Curran shelters on the Cairngorm Plateau. They could often become buried in snowdrifts but they attracted hikers and campers. The Curran shelter was of metal covered with boulders, had
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explained how gale conditions can be extremely challenging on the plateau and make it difficult, if not impossible, to walk, see beyond a few feet, breathe and communicate with other party members. On 20 March 1986, a wind speed of 173 mph (278 km/h) was measured at
Cairngorm summit weather
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The previous day, on Sunday, Beattie's group had great difficulty getting out of the hut because of the deep snow, and in arduous conditions, they were scarcely able to descend from the plateau. After dark, at 16:30, they reached
Rothiemurchus Hut, where they telephoned Lagganlia, and they met their
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Shortly after the groups set off, the weather deteriorated, as had been forecast to the groups' knowledge, but the
Beattie party successfully navigated to the Curran shelter, where they dug snow from the door and spent the night. Davidson, worried that her group would not be able to find the shelter
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along with Beattie and Paisley were the first to find the scene. The bodies of six teenage students and the assistant were dug out, one from a depth of 1.2 metres (4 ft). All were dead except the last person to be uncovered, Raymond Leslie, who was still breathing. He was cared for by a doctor
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Edging closer and without reference points in the whiteout, they realised that they had got very close to a person on her hands and knees. Davidson was still up on the plateau and trying to crawl for help. Two crew were unloaded 64 metres (70 yd) away, the closest they could manage. Then, they
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On Saturday afternoon, Davidson had abandoned the original plan when the conditions became poor, and some of the students became distressed. Instead of navigating directly to the Curran shelter, she had headed slightly downhill and aimed for the Feith Buidhe stream in the hope of following it up to
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At the beginning of this detailed and informative article in "Mountain", Wilson poses the question, "What, then, are the conclusions that have emerged to help us avoid such disasters in the future? Sadly, the answer is virtually none." He omitted the second sentence when he republished the article
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Search on "Cairngorm Tragedy" to see 10 photographs of participants arriving at the Fatal Accident Inquiry in Banff in February 1972; plus one photograph of survivors Catherine Davidson and Raymond Leslie in an ambulance before or after their railway transfer from Inverness to Edinburgh on 8/12/71
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Approximate location of the bivouac (white circle – estimated from Duff (2001) p105 photo) beside the Feith Buidhe burn, seen in late summer without any snow cover. View south from Cairn Lochan towards Ben Macdhui in the distance. (Notes: photo taken 5 August 2013; the photographer was not
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While the group was on the high plateau, the weather deteriorated and so they decided to head for the Curran shelter, a rudimentary refuge. When they failed to reach it, the group became stranded in the open for two nights in a blizzard. Five youths and the leader's assistant died of exposure. A
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and her hands were frozen solid, but although she was confused and barely able to speak, she managed to let her rescuers know that the rest of the party was close to where she had been rescued. She could say only the words "Burn â lochan â buried" to rescuer Brian Hall, but that gave sufficient
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They sheltered in sleeping bags and bivouac sacs in the lee of a snow wall that they built. At first, they kept up good spirits. However, as the snow became deeper through the night, there was panic because of the fear of being buried or suffocated. With daylight on Sunday, a boy could be heard
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and was approved by the school to help run the mountaineering club. She had less overall mountaineering experience, but she had twice been in the Cairngorms in winter. Accompanying them was Shelagh Sunderland, aged 18, who had just started as a Lagganlia volunteer trainee instructor and had no
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The disaster had a major effect on mountaineering in Britain, particularly concerning adventure expeditions for children. At a political level, urged on by the press, there were proposals to ban mountaineering courses for children or at least to require formal certification for their leaders.
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Allen & Davidson, Baker, Duff and Watson give varying accounts of how and why the shelters came to be built. It is generally agreed that they were built in the 1960s by a group from a single military establishment and that El Alamein and St Valery had plaques bearing the insignia the
2480:
Chapter 5 "The Cairngorms Disaster 20 to 22 November 1971" is a detailed analysis of all aspects of the tragedy including the Fatal Accident Inquiry. A print edition of the book was apparently intended but arrangements fell through, and so only the Kindle digital edition is available.
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In stormy but moderating conditions on 22 November 1971, 50 men were searching with helicopter support. In the morning, the Braemar MRT, travelling from the south, reached Corrour Bothy, only to find it unoccupied. It was at about 10:30 that Davidson was spotted from a helicopter. The
564:. It emerged that the consent form issued to parents did not say that winter mountaineering was involved. Also, only one of the parents had been told the outing was going to be to the Cairngorms. The inquiry reported that the deaths had been due to cold and exposure. It recommended
308:, on the road between Aviemore and the ski centre. In 1959, it moved to a purpose-built centre nearby (later the Scottish Centre for Outdoor Training, which provides training for leadership in mountaineering), and staff were on the spot to help in mountaineering emergencies.
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601:" were built for stalkers and gamekeepers and were in the valleys. The shelters being questioned were modern ones built high up on the plateau. The argument to keep them was that any shelter in an emergency was better than none, the opinion of Cairngorm MRT,
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This can be viewed at the National Records of Scotland in Edinburgh (after prior arrangement) in file number ED27/556, title â "Outdoor Activities: Cairngorm Tragedy, November 1971 - Papers and correspondence concerning the inquiry into the tragedy"
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on the far side of the valley. In case of emergency, each group was to go to the Curran shelter, high on the plateau. That plan had been approved in advance by the head of Lagganlia, John Paisley, who could forbid unsuitable expeditions.
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decided that it had no powers in the matter. In February 1974, at a meeting that excluded everyone except the local authority, police and mountaineering experts, a decision for removal was taken, which occurred after further argument.
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By then, the cloud base had become lower, and no helicopter could get nearby, but several search teams on foot converged on the location of the catastrophic bivouac through snow sometimes waist deep. The Glenmore Lodge instructor
710:. However, Ray Sefton, once the leader of the RAF Kinloss MRT, is reported (in a blog by David Whalley, another one-time leader of KMRT) as saying that they were built in memory of the 51st Highland Division by apprentices from
609:
of police and Adam Watson thought that they should be removed. More and more experts and politicians became involved, and in July 1973, the Secretary of State for Scotland launched a formal consultation. Eventually, the
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Gamekeepers or deer watchers, although they kept an eye open for poachers, were occupied mainly with monitoring the movements of herds of deer so that deer-stalking clients could be guided to the best locations.
517:, where he and Davidson eventually recovered. Some of the instructors from Glenmore Lodge had been out for 20 hours so, in the darkness, the dead were left on the mountain to be brought down the next day.
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was built and ski lifts and tows were installed, one going up to a new restaurant, the Ptarmigan, at 1,080 metres (3,540 ft). In good weather it was an easy walk from there to the Cairngorm Plateau.
733:, which was then seen as appropriate for the Cairngorm plateau. Greg Strange states the Curran shelter was built at the request of the Cairngorm Mountain Rescue Association. The sources agree that HMS
638:. Catherine Davidson completed her course and then emigrated to Canada in 1978. Raymond Leslie became a top-class canoeist and went on to represent Britain. Edinburgh Council still runs Lagganlia.
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in white-out conditions (she knew that it could become completely covered in snow), decided on a forced bivouac out on the plateau. She chose a site at a slight dip at the head of the Feith Buidhe
2011:
1209:
133:
435:, about 460 metres (500 yd) east of Lochan Buidhe and the Curran shelter. Beattie was not worried about the missing people because he assumed that they had gone to some other shelter.
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Their height, distances and severe and changeable weather make the Cairngorms the most challenging range for climbers in the United Kingdom. Snow can fall at any time during the year, and
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The walk could be dangerous because it was apparently so easy and the presence of large numbers of people was also causing environmental damage. When the ski lift was replaced with a
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led to formal requirements being placed on leaders for school expeditions. After acrimony in political, mountaineering and police circles, the Curran shelter was demolished in 1975.
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and there was a suggestion that all local authorities should follow the lead recently set by Edinburgh Education Authority and ban school expeditions from mountaineering in winter.
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410:, where they would spend the night. Sunset was just before 16:00. The Davidson group would then return along the Lairig Ghru, while the Beattie group would return by traversing
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for the parents suggested that the overall leader of the expedition and the principal of Lagganlia should be found at fault, but the inquiry did not make any finding of fault.
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at 810 metres (2,660 ft), where the water may be frozen over even in midsummer. The route has a total ascent of about 670 metres (2,200 ft) between habitation at
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plateau at about 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) and is deeply dissected by long glacial valleys, which run roughly from north to south. Between two of the valleys, the
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between Aviemore and Cairn Gorm was developed for alpine skiing. A road was constructed to an elevation of 650 metres (2,130 ft) in Coire Cas where a
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The school pupils who died were Carol Bertram, Susan Byrne, Lorraine Dick, Diane Dudgeon and William Kerr. The boy who survived was Raymond Leslie.
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1509:"Cairngorm Plateau disaster: 50 years since Ainslie Park School students and their young instructor died while on a mountain climbing trip"
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helicopter arrived, guided by the leader of the RAF Kinloss MRT walking ahead firing flares. Leslie, the surviving boy, was airlifted to
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The recommendation concerning the possible removal of high-level shelters was to become a cause of major disagreement. Traditional "
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can build up rapidly in sheltered places. Gravel can be blown through the air, and walking can be impossible. Scottish mountaineer
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Lairig Ghru seen from Ben Macdui. Corrour Bothy is in the glacial valley to the extreme left of the picture, too small to be seen.
657:"Cairngorm Plateau" is the name of this specific plateau. To its west is the Moine Mhor, Great Moss, with the greatest number of
2071:
Ralston, Gary (2001). "Death on the Hills; Rescue leader's grief 30 years after tragedy on Glengorm that claimed six children".
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1460:"Journey to death mountain Thirty years ago six children left for an adventure weekend in the Cairngorms. Only one came back"
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suitable locations for summer and winter expeditions should be identified in consultation with mountaineering organisations,
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the mountain rescue teams were praised and consideration should be given to supporting the teams financially and generally,
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vegetation. The shattered terrain is more like the high ground in the arctic regions of Canada or Norway than the European
128:, extends the Cairngorm Plateau of granite boulders and gravel where Cairn Gorm itself and the 1,309-metre (4,295 ft)
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2004:"Forty years after Diane Dudgeon died on a frozen hillside, her father reveals the pain of not know what really happened"
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John Allen joined the Cairngorm Mountain Rescue Team after the time of the disaster and went on to become its leader.
316:, the highest standing water in Britain. Predicting that it would attract inexperienced walkers, Adam Watson and the
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persist all summer. For snow and ice climbing, the area is the most dependable in Britain. The plateau area has a
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2457:(Daily Record 9/12/71 p1 "Cathy goes home"). All those photographs are copyright of The Scotsman newspaper. "
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watershed, and the passes are impossible, even for four-wheel-drive vehicles. The Lairig Ghru pass between
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140:, are the main summits. The edges of the plateaux are in places steep cliffs of granite and excellent for
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school students and their two leaders were on a two-day navigational expedition in a remote area of the
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The Cairngorm weather station is at 1,245 metres (4,085 ft) and has been operating since 1977.
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would also attend if there was a major incident, or if the location for the rescue was uncertain.
2502:
Watson, Adam; Duff, John (July 1973). "Lessons to Youth Parties from the Feith Buidhe Disaster".
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57:
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2491:. National Records of Scotland â reference SC2-23-1972 â 5 volumes, circa 750 pages total. 1972.
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Ben Beattie was appointed to a job at Glenmore Lodge, but in 1978, he was killed while climbing
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to point out the danger of a shelter in that location, but nothing was done about the matter.
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From the path up to Cairn Gorm summit, looking back down to Ptarmigan restaurant, October 1991
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following any future disaster there should be closer liaison between authorities and parents.
365:, was staying with three leaders at Edinburgh Council's Lagganlia outdoor training centre in
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View south from near the scene of the 1971 tragedy (this photograph was taken in winter 1992)
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in 2001 people ascending on the railway were no longer permitted to go out onto the plateau.
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On Saturday, 20 November, the party set off on a two-day navigational exercise to cross the
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parties should be led by fully qualified instructors and accompanied by certified teachers,
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221:, who built rough protective shelters for their arduous journeys. Even today, between the
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are a mountainous region of Scotland that are named after the 1,245-metre (4,085 ft)
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for use by trekkers and climbers to provide shelter and rough sleeping accommodation.
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John Duff was leader of the Braemar Mountain Rescue Team at the time of the disaster.
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Map of central Cairngorms showing shelters and features relating to the 1971 disaster
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and local estate owners. However, the Braemar MRT, most mountaineering bodies, the
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2208:"Unforgettable Edinburgh school trips we all seemed to go on and what we learned"
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Dee and Don Passes : my walks on old roads between two aberdeenshire glens
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The jury did not want to discourage future adventurous outdoor activities. The
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Transcript of Fatal Accident Inquiry, Banff Sherriff Court, 8-15 February 1972
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Chapter 10 "The Last Word", p251-259, is an account of the Cairngorm Tragedy.
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Mountain rescue in the central Cairngorms was then the responsibility of the
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is an academic and hill walker with very great experience of the Cairngorms.
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1917:
One Day as a Tiger: Alex MacIntyre and the birth of light and fast Alpinism
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from the Braemar MRT on his first serious call-out. At 15:00, a Royal Navy
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Watson and Duff were both witnesses at the Fatal Accident Inquiry in 1972.
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1836:. Fort William Mountain Festival. allmediascotland.com. 9 February 2012.
1834:"Media Release: Top Scottish honours for 'Mr Cairngorms', Dr Adam Watson"
366:
113:
2476:
High Risk: Scottish Mountain Adventures and Misadventures, 1925 to 1986
1988:
1951:. Adventure Education & Scottish Natural Heritage. pp. 26â29.
965:. Heriot-Watt University. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016
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experts should advise on whether high-level shelters should be removed,
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is about 19 miles (30 km) long and reaches its greatest height at
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sixth student and the group's leader survived the ordeal with severe
1410:, Three Reasons for writing this book, p. 2/3, Chapter Six, p. 5/21.
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RAF Kinloss, as well as giving helicopter support, also operated an
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parents should be given fuller information about outdoor activities,
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Compulsory insurance for mountaineers also came on the agenda. The
116:, the main town in the area. The central region is an area of high
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1539:, Prologue: The Mountains, pp. 11â14/14, Chapter Six, pp. 1â2/21.
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involved in this Knowledge (XXG) contribution or the annotation.)
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estates were flourishing and so the shelters were developed into
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1806:. HC Deb 23 November 1971 vol 826 cc1136-41. 23 November 1971.
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to provide improved, though still primitive, accommodation for
1947:. In Higgins, Peter; Loynes, Chris; Crowther, Neville (eds.).
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Lochan Buidhe to reach the shelter beside the lochan (small
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a floor area 4 by 2 metres (12 by 7 ft) and was beside
257:. Towards the end of the 19th century, as droving died out,
1202:"Former RAF Group Captain saddened by loss of proud legacy"
300:, the Scottish Council for Physical Recreation established
269:. In modern times, the bothies have been taken over by the
2458:
2321:
A Bobby on Ben Macdhui: Life and Death on the Braes o' Mar
2312:
Creag Dubh Climber - The Life and Times of John Cunningham
2134:"Asia, India-Garhwal, Nanda Devi East Attempt and Tragedy"
1639:
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1064:, Prologue: The Mountains, p. 4/14, Chapter Four, p. 9/17.
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The valleys between the individual plateaux were used as
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there should be special regard for fitness and training,
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in Fife, and the pilot attempted to fly up the line of
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The Cairngorm Plateau, seen from across the Lairig Ghru
1554:, pp. 98â107, Chapter 11, Death of the Innocents.
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48:, occurred in November 1971 when six fifteen-year-old
1776:. Glasgow: Herald and Times Group. 25 November 1996.
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apprentices demolished Curran and St Valery in 1975.
2027:"Ainslie Park Secondary School: Cairngorm Disaster"
1171:"RAF Mountain Rescue & associated memorabilia"
164:Ben Macdui from the Cairngorm Plateau in June 2014
132:, the highest mountain in the Cairngorms and the
2238:"The worst mountain disaster in British history"
810:"The worst mountain disaster in British history"
2450:SCRAN website - Historic Environment Scotland.
2375:(6th ed.). Scottish Mountaineering Trust.
1422:, Three Reasons for writing this book, p. 3/3.
1229:
1227:
959:"Cairngorm Automatic Weather Station Homepage"
533:A memorial service to the victims was held at
357:In November 1971, a party of 14 students from
2512:Wilson, Ken (1972). "The Cairngorm Tragedy".
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72:. The tragedy is regarded as Britain's worst
8:
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1847:
1770:"The day mountains claimed their worst toll"
334:Scottish North Eastern Counties Constabulary
2364:The Cairngorms: 100 Years of Mountaineering
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
541:was asked about the Cairngorms Disaster in
2623:November 1971 events in the United Kingdom
2423:"Six die in snow â 200 yards from shelter"
2269:Cairngorm John: A Life in Mountain Rescue
1949:A Guide for Outdoor Educators in Scotland
1711:"Blizzard claims six in mountain tragedy"
1454:
1452:
1014:"Where are the windiest parts of the UK?"
641:The 50th anniversary was marked in 2021.
371:Dunfermline College of Physical Education
284:Starting in 1960 an area in the Northern
2396:Human Impacts on the Northern Cairngorms
2373:The Cairngorms, Lochnagar and the Mounth
1911:Porter, John; Venables, Stephen (2014).
2171:
1856:"Jury's Findings on Cairngorm Disaster"
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1495:
1279:
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537:parish church on 28 November 1971. The
27:Scottish mountaineering tragedy in 1971
2267:Allen, John; Davidson, Robert (2012).
2195:from the original on 22 February 2016.
2156:
1942:"Safety and Risk in Outdoor Education"
1940:Loynes, Chris; Higgins, Peter (1997).
1854:Macdonald, George (16 February 1972).
1810:from the original on 22 December 2015.
1697:
1675:from the original on 25 November 2020.
1566:
1304:from the original on 28 September 2016
1246:from the original on 28 September 2016
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1141:
1111:Hopkins, David; Putnam, Roger (2012).
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1049:
976:
944:
915:
903:
845:
2189:Lagganlia Centre for Outdoor Learning
2109:Hallen, Cynthia (20 September 2004).
2025:Donaldson, Keith (15 December 2015).
1383:
1294:"RAF Kinloss MRT â The swinging 70's"
1000:
873:from the original on 22 December 2015
318:Mountain Rescue Committee of Scotland
7:
2588:1971 disasters in the United Kingdom
2464:Sharp, Bob; Whiteside, Judy (2005).
2271:(eBook). Dingwall: Sandstone Press.
2218:from the original on 15 October 2021
2059:from the original on 23 January 2016
1981:"Mountain Leader Award â Background"
1898:
1820:
1741:"Tributes paid to Cairngorm victims"
1669:Scottish Saltire Aircrew Association
1643:
1626:
1614:
1590:
1578:
1551:
1480:
1443:
1395:
1371:
1236:"El Alamein bothy in the Cairngorms"
1200:Robertson, John (15 December 2014).
935:, Prologue: The Mountains, p. 10/14.
808:Williams, Craig (20 November 2021).
783:
483:helicopter had been dispatched from
2098:from the original on 22 April 2016.
2037:from the original on 12 March 2016.
1968:from the original on 25 April 2016.
1840:from the original on 23 April 2016.
1470:from the original on 19 April 2016.
1028:from the original on 7 October 2021
894:, Prologue: The Mountains, p. 3/14.
706:, which fought in these battles in
2206:Delaney, James (15 October 2021).
1985:Mountaineering Council of Scotland
1780:from the original on 20 April 2016
1511:. 20 November 2021. Archived from
1131:from the original on 25 June 2016.
863:"Doctor Watson's feeling for snow"
229:there are no paved roads over the
201:Trails and buildings in Cairngorms
25:
2483:link to Kindle edition on Amazon"
2002:Dick, Sandra (25 November 2011).
1212:from the original on 30 June 2016
560:was the chief expert witness for
2366:. Scottish Mountaineering Trust.
2293:The Cairngorms: A Secret History
1913:"Chapter 16: Don't Get Me Wrong"
1800:"Cairngorms (Climbing Accident)"
1234:Whalley, David (29 April 2014).
1003:, "The Lost Shelter", pp. 41â59.
2421:Kerr, John (23 November 1971).
2327:: Leopard Magazine Publishing.
2111:"Nanda Devi Summit Log (#5814)"
1874:"Bothies may not be Demolished"
1292:Whalley, David (18 July 2012).
957:Crowder, J G; MacPherson, W N.
729:. The shelters were to support
539:Secretary of State for Scotland
464:
406:, at a much lower level in the
2496:link to NRS on-line catalogue"
2086:Perrin, Jim (11 August 2000).
1715:Strathspey and Badenoch Herald
1323:Hewitt, Dave (8 August 2002).
1114:Personal Growth Thru Adventure
1078:. Deeside Books. p. 103.
829:Introduction to Cairngorm John
621:British Mountaineering Council
497:advanced stages of hypothermia
374:experience in the Cairngorms.
340:. The Braemar MRT and Kinloss
1:
2452:Cairngorm Tragedy photographs
2347:. Aberdeen University Press.
1717:. 6 June 2007. Archived from
1325:"Summit Talks: Cairn Taggart"
1117:. Routledge. pp. 47â48.
963:cairngormweather.eps.hw.ac.uk
1466:. Glasgow. 27 October 2001.
271:Mountain Bothies Association
2541:Cairngorm Plateau Disaster"
2531:Cairngorm Plateau Disaster"
2435:"The Feith Buidhe disaster"
2115:World Mountain Encyclopedia
1537:Allen & Davidson (2012)
1432:Allen & Davidson (2012)
1420:Allen & Davidson (2012)
1408:Allen & Davidson (2012)
1268:Allen & Davidson (2012)
1062:Allen & Davidson (2012)
933:Allen & Davidson (2012)
892:Allen & Davidson (2012)
796:Allen & Davidson (2012)
2639:
2598:Mountaineering in Scotland
2474:Thomson, Iain D S (2014).
2345:The Waterfalls of Scotland
2117:. Peakware. Archived from
280:The Curran shelter in 1975
112:Mountain, which overlooks
42:Cairngorm Plateau disaster
18:Cairngorm Plateau Disaster
1919:. Vertebrate Publishing.
1665:"Cairngorm Disaster 1971"
1208:. Aberdeen Journals Ltd.
983:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
835:Allen & Davidson 2012
827:Bonington, Chris (2012).
603:Banffshire County Council
465:Beattie's group on Sunday
176:and supports only sparse
2613:Mountaineering disasters
2608:Fatal accident inquiries
2603:Sport deaths in Scotland
1329:Scotland Online Outdoors
1074:Marr, Graham J. (2020).
748:RAF mountain rescue team
2287:Baker, Patrick (2014).
2139:American Alpine Journal
2132:Hopkins, David (1979).
1434:, Chapter Six, p. 5/21.
1270:, Chapter Six, p. 3/21.
2459:link to SCRAN website"
2439:Cairngorm Club Journal
2398:. Paragon Publishing.
2362:Strange, Greg (2010).
704:51st Highland Division
550:fatal accident inquiry
530:
461:
427:
387:
281:
210:
165:
101:
81:fatal accident inquiry
37:
2525:YouTube documentary,
2521:Ken Wilson 1941-2016"
2504:Climber & Rambler
2468:. Hayloft Publishing.
2394:Watson, Adam (2012).
2371:Watson, Adam (1992).
2343:Stott, Louis (1987).
2310:Connor, Jeff (1999).
2073:Scottish Daily Record
798:, Prologue, p. 13/14.
717:, an onshore base in
528:
458:
438:
425:
385:
353:Expedition leadership
279:
208:
163:
99:
46:Feith Buidhe disaster
35:
2564:57.09028°N 3.67361°W
2049:"Death on the Hills"
2014:on 22 December 2015.
731:cross-country skiing
44:, also known as the
2560: /
2319:Duff, John (2001).
1901:, pp. 115â125.
1700:, pp. 197â205.
1646:, pp. 108â117.
1629:, pp. 101â108.
1617:, pp. 106â107.
1605:, pp. 227â228.
1581:, pp. 103â106.
1515:on 20 November 2021
1018:Weather and climate
861:(7 February 2009).
378:Start of expedition
359:Ainslie Park School
2569:57.09028; -3.67361
2527:Fascinating Horror
2289:"The Lost Shelter"
2244:. 20 November 2021
1747:. 29 December 1971
1335:on 26 August 2012.
725:Jim Curran of the
556:in February 1972,
531:
462:
428:
388:
322:Nature Conservancy
282:
223:Pass of Drumochter
211:
184:or North American
166:
156:Weather conditions
102:
58:Scottish Highlands
38:
2478:. Kindle Edition.
2405:978-1-908341-77-8
2278:978-1-908737-48-9
2121:on 16 April 2016.
1352:The Upland of Mar
1206:Press and Journal
1101:, pp. 71â72.
1085:978-1-907813-11-5
1052:, pp. 94â95.
918:, pp. 19â21.
690:funicular railway
515:Raigmore Hospital
392:Cairngorm Plateau
348:School expedition
174:subarctic climate
16:(Redirected from
2630:
2593:1971 in Scotland
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2517:
2507:
2492:
2479:
2469:
2455:
2446:
2430:
2409:
2386:
2367:
2358:
2338:
2315:
2306:
2282:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2053:The Free Library
2045:
2039:
2038:
2033:. Peter Stubbs.
2022:
2016:
2015:
2010:. Archived from
1999:
1993:
1992:
1987:. Archived from
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1946:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1870:
1864:
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1851:
1842:
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1796:
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1787:
1785:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1721:on 22 April 2016
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1663:Campbell, Bill.
1660:
1647:
1641:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
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1456:
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1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1354:. Archived from
1348:"Curran Shelter"
1343:
1337:
1336:
1331:. Archived from
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1177:. Archived from
1169:MacDonald, Tom.
1166:
1160:
1154:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
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859:English, Charlie
855:
849:
843:
837:
832:
824:
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799:
793:
787:
781:
760:
757:
751:
744:
738:
699:
693:
686:
680:
677:
671:
668:
662:
655:
636:Garhwal Himalaya
439:Davidson's group
298:Second World War
253:in Speyside and
126:Lairig an Laoigh
21:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2578:
2577:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2511:
2501:
2487:
2473:
2466:Mountain Rescue
2463:
2449:
2433:
2420:
2417:
2415:Further reading
2412:
2406:
2393:
2383:
2370:
2361:
2355:
2342:
2335:
2318:
2314:. Ernest Press.
2309:
2303:
2286:
2279:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2205:
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2200:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2069:excerpted from
2062:
2060:
2055:. Farlex, Inc.
2047:
2046:
2042:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1991:on 23 May 2016.
1978:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1959:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1910:
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1897:
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1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1363:
1358:on 30 May 2016.
1345:
1344:
1340:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1291:
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1278:
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741:
719:Rosyth Dockyard
700:
696:
687:
683:
678:
674:
669:
665:
656:
652:
647:
632:Nanda Devi East
612:Scottish Office
607:Chief Constable
523:
506:John Cunningham
476:
474:Rescue attempts
467:
441:
380:
355:
350:
330:
328:Mountain rescue
203:
186:Rocky Mountains
158:
94:
89:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2636:
2634:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2579:
2544:
2543:
2535:YouTube video
2533:
2523:
2509:
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2471:
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2416:
2413:
2411:
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2301:
2284:
2277:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2229:
2198:
2176:
2174:, p. 229.
2172:Strange (2010)
2161:
2159:, p. 204.
2149:
2124:
2101:
2078:
2040:
2017:
1994:
1979:Fyffe, Allen.
1971:
1957:
1932:
1925:
1903:
1891:
1880:. 27 June 1974
1878:Glasgow Herald
1865:
1860:Glasgow Herald
1843:
1825:
1823:, p. 115.
1813:
1791:
1758:
1745:Glasgow Herald
1732:
1702:
1690:
1688:, p. 228.
1686:Strange (2010)
1678:
1648:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1603:Strange (2010)
1595:
1593:, p. 106.
1583:
1571:
1556:
1541:
1526:
1500:
1498:, p. 226.
1496:Strange (2010)
1485:
1473:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1374:, p. 104.
1361:
1346:Dorwood, Joe.
1338:
1315:
1284:
1282:, p. 172.
1280:Strange (2010)
1272:
1257:
1223:
1192:
1181:on 2 June 2016
1161:
1146:
1134:
1123:
1103:
1091:
1084:
1066:
1054:
1039:
1005:
990:
949:
937:
920:
908:
896:
884:
850:
838:
819:
800:
788:
786:, p. 107.
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
762:
761:
752:
739:
694:
681:
672:
663:
649:
648:
646:
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569:
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519:
475:
472:
466:
463:
440:
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379:
376:
354:
351:
349:
346:
329:
326:
302:Glenmore Lodge
202:
199:
157:
154:
134:second-highest
93:
90:
88:
85:
74:mountaineering
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2635:
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2389:
2384:
2382:0-907521-39-8
2378:
2374:
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2365:
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2356:
2354:0-08-032424-X
2350:
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2302:9780857908094
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2212:edinburghlive
2209:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2157:Connor (1999)
2153:
2150:
2146:(1): 283â284.
2145:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2088:"Fred Harper"
2082:
2079:
2074:
2058:
2054:
2050:
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2036:
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2028:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
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1982:
1975:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1958:1-874637-04-0
1954:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1926:9781910240090
1922:
1918:
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1907:
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1895:
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1759:
1746:
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1720:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:Connor (1999)
1694:
1691:
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1604:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1587:
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1580:
1575:
1572:
1569:, p. 25.
1568:
1567:Watson (1992)
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1483:, p. 98.
1482:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1446:, p. 33.
1445:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1398:, p. 83.
1397:
1392:
1389:
1386:, p. 69.
1385:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1357:
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1224:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1159:, p. 86.
1158:
1157:Watson (2012)
1153:
1151:
1147:
1144:, p. 58.
1143:
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2295:. Birlinn.
2260:Works cited
2248:22 November
2222:21 November
1899:Duff (2001)
1821:Duff (2001)
1644:Duff (2001)
1627:Duff (2001)
1615:Duff (2001)
1591:Duff (2001)
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1372:Duff (2001)
1032:21 November
969:19 December
877:20 February
784:Duff (2001)
558:Adam Watson
529:Insh Church
408:Lairig Ghru
338:RAF Kinloss
267:gamekeepers
255:Linn of Dee
215:drove roads
194:Adam Watson
122:Lairig Ghru
66:hypothermia
2618:Cairngorms
2582:Categories
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2552:57°05â˛25âłN
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2185:"About Us"
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767:References
543:parliament
412:Cairn Toul
400:Ben Macdui
396:Cairn Gorm
296:After the
290:ski centre
217:by cattle
190:snowdrifts
130:Ben Macdui
110:Cairn Gorm
106:Cairngorms
92:Cairngorms
87:Background
76:accident.
54:Cairngorms
2031:EdinPhoto
1175:Pinterest
772:Citations
735:Caledonia
721:, led by
714:Caledonia
562:the Crown
521:Aftermath
489:Glen Shee
481:Whirlwind
416:Braeriach
398:south to
363:Edinburgh
304:, beside
197:station.
70:frostbite
50:Edinburgh
2514:Mountain
2427:Guardian
2242:BBC News
2216:Archived
2193:Archived
2096:Archived
2057:Archived
2035:Archived
1963:Archived
1884:12 April
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1026:Archived
979:cite web
871:Archived
814:BBC News
592:advocate
552:held in
511:Sea King
367:Kincraig
239:Speyside
231:Speyside
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