330:
served as water officials and held water control positions in the tribal alliance. During the Xia dynasty, flood control heroes Gun and Yu appeared again. Although Gun made great efforts, he was not successful in controlling the floods. Later, Yu summarized the lessons learned from Gun's failure to control floods by building embankments and blocking the flow, and switched to the method of dredging rivers and diverting blocked rivers (dredging stagnant rivers) to make floods flow smoothly from small to large and into large rivers. , finally controlled the flood and turned water damage into water conservancy. When Yu was controlling the floods, Lu Zhong's fifth son (also said to be the sixth son) An Zheng was at the right time. He was given the title of Cao Guan because of his contribution to assisting Xia Yu in controlling the floods. Cao Guan was an official who guarded slaves in a "circular land" prison. This was not a small official in the slave-owning regime whose main function was to suppress slaves at that time. An later took Guan as his surname. This is the beginning of the surname Cao. Cao An first lived in
Caoshui, Lingbao County, Henan Province. This is the place where Cao An received his surname.
1668:
329:
Granted to Cao Guan, taking the official as his surname. It is said that during the reign of
Zhuanxu, Gonggong competed with Zhuanxu for the "sovereignty" and a fight broke out. Gonggong tried to flood Zhuanxu by releasing water, but was killed by Zhuanxu. However, the descendants of Gonggong still
1076:
1653:
1069:
1062:
885:, (b. 1947), President of the United States National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1722:
1691:
978:
918:
262:
is more common still than Cao, befitting its frequency in Korea itself, where it makes up about 2% of the South Korean population: see
1727:
1717:
747:
1648:
224:
216:
1026:
317:
should not be confused with the
Chinese surname Gao or the Vietnamese surname Cao. It was the origin of the modern Cāo and
1002:
971:
250:. It is one of the few Chinese surnames whose pinyin transcription is already more common than other variants. The
239:
107:
1585:
255:
1489:
1384:
932:
807:
704:
25:
254:
transcription Tsao was only ranked 16,306th during the 1990 census and 12,580th during the year 2000 one. The
342:
1642:
908:
147:
1429:
1243:
1212:
1535:
1303:
1424:
1238:
1054:
597:
571:
558:
545:
391:
299:
1530:
258:
transcription is actually becoming less common, falling from 7,638th place to 9,925th. The Korean name
1610:
491:
1605:
1515:
322:
813:
784:
763:
736:
463:
379:, (located in Dingtao in Shandong province) granted to Zhenduo, the thirteenth son of the virtuous
70:
1590:
1399:
1353:
1308:
1233:
1147:
1102:
523:
454:
in Middle
Chinese; its original meaning was "grasp". It originated from the given name of one of
304:
1298:
975:
1712:
1217:
862:
823:
688:
263:
259:
1540:
1505:
1479:
1419:
1328:
967:
380:
871:, (1967 or 1968–2008), Chinese construction worker and deceased victim of a murder case in
1690:
intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that
1625:
1620:
1459:
1379:
1323:
1202:
1197:
1127:
1107:
982:
684:
674:
527:
314:
204:
127:
1550:
1338:
1615:
1595:
1570:
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1469:
1449:
1414:
1343:
1288:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1117:
1097:
951:
780:
334:
310:
287:
247:
243:
220:
841:(b. 1987), Chinese singer, actress & former member of the K Pop girl group Fiestar
1706:
1600:
1580:
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1545:
1525:
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1439:
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1394:
1389:
1369:
1348:
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1283:
1207:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1162:
1152:
844:
759:
753:
742:
439:) as well; however, they are not nearly so common. They were both unlisted among the
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235:
17:
1565:
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1333:
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1313:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1137:
727:
531:
384:
291:
142:
123:
74:
390:
Taken as a surname by the
Sogdians when they came to China and became one of the "
927:
882:
850:
795:
789:
739:(1910–1996), the pen name of Wan Jiabao, an important playwright in modern China
731:
710:
625:
589:
517:
376:
361:
353:
295:
279:
1695:
1006:
876:
853:(b. 1997), Korean actress, dancer & main vocalist of the K-Pop girl group
832:
774:
768:
699:
680:
631:
251:
156:
77:
347:
872:
868:
819:
801:
653:
176:
59:
55:
894:
888:
854:
847:, Minister of Council of Agriculture of the Republic of China (2016–2017)
659:
621:
576:
563:
537:
507:
501:
163:, although the apostrophe is often omitted in practice. It is romanized "
83:
1677:
1409:
1374:
1278:
1248:
723:
693:
668:
663:
648:
644:
639:
635:
616:
612:
607:
603:
593:
580:
567:
554:
550:
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455:
357:
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192:
683:, or royal uncle Cao, Song dynasty royalty immortalized as one of the
434:
422:
410:
132:
838:
827:
585:
228:
160:
120:
64:
477:
by Middle
Chinese; its meaning is still "grass" and similar plants.
309:. The later claim that Cao is said to have been descended from the
443:
and do not appear among any list of the current popular surnames.
702:(1715 or 1724—1763 or 1764), author of the Chinese classic novel
1575:
1263:
858:
403:
Cao can also serve as the romanization for the
Chinese surnames
89:
1058:
466:
depends on a recent homophone and is unrelated to the surname.
1510:
1172:
1112:
897:(born 1982), Chinese poet, writer, screenwriter and translator
656:(d. 223), Cao Cao's son, served as a general under his father
1049:
The Oxford
Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
504:, Eunuch of the Han dynasty, Cao Cao's adoptive grandfather
1027:"Gan Heritage Centre China Chapter - Gan Heritage Centre"
615:(205–239), Cao Pi's son, ruled as the second emperor of
364:
during the Spring and Autumn period Cao (曹), along with
1687:
274:
Cáo's former pronunciations have been reconstructed as
857:. Also plays as the voice & singer behind Ahri of
534:, executed for conspiracy in a plot to assassinate him
1085:
100 most common family names in mainland China (2020)
677:, Cao Cao's daughter, last Empress of the Han dynasty
745:(b. 1959), mathematician and managing editor of the
1634:
1498:
1362:
1226:
1090:
207:. It is romanized "Zau" or "Dzau" in Shanghainese.
102:
97:
49:
44:
36:
1654:101–200 Most Common Family Names in mainland China
891:(born 1981), Chinese international football player
662:(d. 231), a distant nephew of Cao Cao, general of
647:(d. 228), a distant nephew of Cao Cao, general of
372:, was adopted as a surname by its former subjects.
762:(b. 1981), Major League Baseball pitcher for the
510:, Official of the Han dynasty, Cao Cao's father
352:, the founder of the state of Zhu, later named
777:(1953–1996), Singaporean composer and engineer
333:Another origin is that it is derived from the
1070:
783:(b. 1976), Taiwanese baseball player for the
756:(b. 1935), former Chinese Minister of Defence
638:during Cao Fang's reign, later lost power to
473:in Old Chinese, but had become a homophonous
432:
420:
408:
130:
8:
792:, Taiwanese Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
31:
394:", also known as 'nine surnames of Zhaowu'.
360:, Shandong. After the state was annexed by
1077:
1063:
1055:
1003:"Baxter–Sagart Old Chinese Reconstruction"
566:, Fifth and last emperor of the state of
458:'s descendants after the establishment of
540:(232–274), third emperor of the state of
516:(155–220), Warlord and Chancellor of the
995:
993:
991:
606:(168–223), Cao Cao's cousin, general of
943:
671:(192–232), Cao Cao's son, a famous poet
579:(d. 232), Cao Cao's cousin, general of
106:Cokro, Jasa, Laksamana, Sarana, Vonco (
999:Baxter, Wm. H. & Sagart, Laurent.
726:(1862–1938), a military leader in the
696:, Military general of the Song dynasty
30:
963:
961:
909:All pages with titles beginning with
7:
771:(1933–2005), Hong Kong civil servant
634:(d. 249), Cao Zhen's son, regent of
588:(187–226), Cao Cao's son, ended the
159:(Ts'ao), which is widely adopted in
600:, ruled as the first emperor of Wei
387:, Cao (曹) was adopted as a surname.
238:, the romanization Cao is a fairly
879:, a Malaysian, was hanged in 2016.
14:
1016:. 2011. Accessed 11 October 2011.
919:All pages with titles containing
553:, Fourth emperor of the state of
383:. After the state was annexed by
1676:This page lists people with the
1666:
804:(b. 1982), Hong Kong entertainer
748:Journal of Differential Geometry
520:, laid the foundation of Cao Wei
1649:List of common Chinese surnames
810:(b. 1936), Hong Kong politician
481:List of people with the surname
976:How Popular Is Your Last Name?
1:
798:(1915–2007), Hong Kong actor
246:but 2,986th during the year
242:, ranked 7,425th during the
141:). It is listed 26th in the
1723:Individual Chinese surnames
972:Public Broadcasting Service
826:singer-songwriter based in
151:poem. Cao is romanized as "
1746:
1664:
816:(b. 1964), Hong Kong actor
489:
375:from the name of a state,
15:
1728:Eight surnames of Zhurong
1718:Chinese-language surnames
1031:Google Arts & Culture
592:and founded the state of
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421:
409:
290:. It originated from the
131:
933:Cao (Vietnamese surname)
835:(Chinese snooker player)
705:Dream of the Red Chamber
356:, and located in modern
225:58th-most-common surname
217:30th-most-common surname
26:Cao (Vietnamese surname)
16:For the Chinese surname
1694:by adding the person's
1643:Hundred Family Surnames
441:Hundred Family Surnames
148:Hundred Family Surnames
1009:on September 27, 2013.
985:" Accessed 6 Apr 2012.
462:. Its modern use as a
598:Three Kingdoms period
572:Three Kingdoms period
559:Three Kingdoms period
546:Three Kingdoms period
496:Cao Cao § Family
392:Nine Sogdian Surnames
492:Cao Wei family trees
223:as of 2019 and the
785:Uni-President Lions
764:Los Angeles Dodgers
713:, Singaporean actor
526:, concubine of the
450:in Old Chinese and
337:of a descendant of
33:
24:in Vietnamese, see
981:2015-11-27 at the
524:Consort Duan (Cao)
486:Historical figures
325:was from Cao (曹).
1699:
1662:
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824:Malaysian Chinese
689:Chinese mythology
377:State of Cao (曹国)
264:Cho (Korean name)
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52:
48:
43:
39:
35:
27:
23:
19:
1680:
1674:Surname list
1641:
1253:
1045:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:
1021:
1007:the original
1000:
946:
920:
910:
746:
728:Zhili clique
703:
532:Ming dynasty
474:
470:
468:
451:
447:
445:
440:
428:
416:
404:
402:
296:Duchy of Cao
283:
275:
273:
233:
214:
211:Distribution
200:
196:
188:
184:
180:
172:
168:
164:
152:
146:
138:
124:romanization
116:
115:
37:Romanisation
21:
970:. Op. cit.
928:Chal (name)
883:Victor Dzau
814:Raymond Cho
808:Raymond Cho
796:Cho Tat-wah
790:Miguel Tsao
732:Warlord Era
730:during the
711:Terence Cao
626:Han dynasty
590:Han dynasty
530:during the
518:Han dynasty
346: [
303: [
298:founded by
280:Old Chinese
248:2000 census
244:1990 census
215:Cao is the
98:Other names
1707:Categories
1696:given name
1036:2020-11-01
939:References
877:Kho Jabing
851:Cho Miyeon
833:Cao Yupeng
775:Tsao Chieh
769:Peter Tsao
700:Cao Xueqin
681:Cao Guojiu
632:Cao Shuang
628:chancellor
624:(d. 190),
490:See also:
464:curse word
321:families.
157:Wade-Giles
108:Indonesian
78:government
71:department
40:Cáo / Tsao
20:, written
873:Singapore
869:Cao Ruyin
820:Gary Chaw
802:Mandy Cho
654:Cao Zhang
256:Cantonese
177:Cantonese
69:division
60:defendant
56:plaintiff
1713:Surnames
979:Archived
902:See also
895:Cao Shui
889:Cao Yang
855:(G)I-DLE
660:Cao Zhen
622:Cao Shen
577:Cao Hong
564:Cao Huan
538:Cao Fang
508:Cao Song
502:Cao Teng
448:*tsʰˤawʔ
313:via the
187:", and "
171:", and "
84:official
1678:surname
1635:Related
1626:Cháng 常
1621:Xiàng 向
1490:Jiāng 江
1460:Xióng 熊
1385:Jiāng 姜
1380:Zhōng 钟
1324:Chéng 程
1299:Jiǎng 蒋
1203:Liáng 梁
1198:Zhèng 郑
1128:Huáng 黄
1108:Zhāng 张
724:Cao Kun
694:Cao Bin
669:Cao Zhi
664:Cao Wei
649:Cao Wei
645:Cao Xiu
640:Sima Yi
636:Cao Wei
617:Cao Wei
613:Cao Rui
608:Cao Wei
604:Cao Ren
596:in the
594:Cao Wei
581:Cao Wei
570:in the
568:Cao Wei
557:in the
555:Cao Wei
551:Cao Mao
544:in the
542:Cao Wei
514:Cao Cao
471:*tsʰˤuʔ
460:Cao Wei
456:Cao Cao
427:), and
358:Zouxian
339:Zhurong
323:Yan (顏)
300:Zhenduo
276:*N-tsˤu
270:History
234:In the
205:Teochew
195:; and "
193:Hokkien
126:of the
119:is the
88:group,
75:central
73:of the
50:Meaning
1686:If an
1616:Kǒng 孔
1596:Qián 钱
1576:Shào 邵
1571:Gōng 龚
1531:Lóng 龙
1521:Duàn 段
1499:76–100
1470:Mèng 孟
1450:Fāng 方
1415:Liào 廖
1410:Wāng 汪
1375:Shěn 沈
1344:Dīng 丁
1289:Yuán 袁
1279:Dǒng 董
1274:Tián 田
1269:Xiāo 萧
1264:Zēng 曾
1259:Péng 彭
1249:Féng 冯
1244:Dèng 邓
1218:Táng 唐
1213:Sòng 宋
1143:Zhōu 周
1133:Zhào 赵
1123:Yáng 杨
1118:Chén 陈
1098:Wáng 王
1011:
839:Cao Lu
828:Taiwan
737:Cao Yu
586:Cao Pi
475:TshawX
452:TshawX
343:Yan An
229:Taiwan
161:Taiwan
121:pinyin
65:fodder
45:Origin
1606:Yán 严
1601:Dài 戴
1586:Qín 覃
1581:Wàn 万
1561:Hǎo 郝
1556:Máo 毛
1546:Táo 陶
1541:Shǐ 史
1526:Léi 雷
1516:Yán 阎
1511:Xuē 薛
1506:Yǐn 尹
1485:Hóu 侯
1480:Qiū 邱
1475:Qín 秦
1465:Bái 白
1455:Zōu 邹
1440:Xià 夏
1435:Jiǎ 贾
1430:Wéi 韦
1425:Jīn 金
1420:Shí 石
1405:Fàn 范
1395:Tán 谭
1390:Cuī 崔
1370:Yáo 姚
1363:51–75
1349:Rén 任
1329:Wèi 魏
1294:Cài 蔡
1284:Pān 潘
1254:Cáo 曹
1239:Hán 韩
1227:26–50
1208:Xiè 谢
1193:Gāo 高
1188:Luó 罗
1183:Lín 林
1173:Guō 郭
1163:Zhū 朱
1153:Sūn 孙
1113:Liú 刘
350:]
307:]
294:-era
203:" in
191:" in
175:" in
155:" in
145:-era
1692:link
1611:Mò 莫
1591:Wǔ 武
1566:Gù 顾
1551:Hè 贺
1536:Lí 黎
1445:Fù 傅
1400:Lù 陆
1354:Lú 卢
1339:Lǚ 吕
1334:Sū 苏
1319:Yè 叶
1314:Dù 杜
1309:Yú 于
1304:Yú 余
1234:Xǔ 许
1178:Hé 何
1168:Hú 胡
1158:Mǎ 马
1148:Xú 徐
1138:Wú 吴
1103:Lǐ 李
1091:1–25
859:K/DA
494:and
385:Song
368:and
292:Zhou
284:Dzaw
282:and
252:Wade
201:Chow
199:", "
197:Chau
189:Chow
183:", "
181:Chou
173:Chaw
167:", "
153:Tsao
143:Song
90:team
58:and
1681:Cao
974:. "
921:Cao
911:Cao
863:LoL
687:in
429:Cào
417:Cǎo
415:),
405:Cāo
370:Zou
366:Zhu
362:Chu
354:Zou
319:Zhu
286:in
278:in
260:Cho
227:on
219:in
185:Chô
179:; "
169:Tso
165:Cho
139:Cáo
117:Cáo
22:Cao
18:Gao
1709::
1683:.
1029:.
990:^
960:^
822:,
348:zh
341:,
305:zh
266:.
231:.
1078:e
1071:t
1064:v
1039:.
954:.
865:)
861:(
435:鄵
431:(
423:草
419:(
411:操
407:(
137:(
133:曹
110:)
32:曹
28:.
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