32:
373:
881:
1702:
1366:
744:, was caught by Cao Cao wearing clothes that were too extravagant and superior to her status, violating the law. As punishment she was forced to commit suicide. She was dressed as Crown Princess (consort of the Crown Prince), which was seen as an affront as the succession discussion had ended in favor of Cao Pi as Crown Prince, so she was killed to prevent any further opposition.
1220:
Cao Pi agreed and held audience with Cao Zhi, who in great trepidation bowed low and confessed his faults. On the wall there was a painting of two oxen fighting, one of which was falling into a well. Cao Pi told his brother to make a poem based on the painting after walking seven paces. However, the
854:
between 196 and 220, Cao Zhi's poems could in fact be categorised into two periods, with the year 220 as the watershed. The earlier period consisted of poems that expressed his ambitions. These poems were optimistic and romantic in nature. On the other hand, his setbacks in political pursuits after
1212:
After the death of Cao Cao, Cao Zhi failed to turn up for the funeral. Men sent by Cao Pi found Cao Zhi drunk in his own house. Cao Zhi was then bound and brought to Cao Pi. When
Empress Bian, their common birth mother, heard of this, she went to Cao Pi and pleaded for the life of her younger son.
858:
More than 90 poems by Cao Zhi remain today, more than 60 of which are five-character poems (五言詩). These are held in high esteem for their significant influence over the development of five-character poetry in later ages. The most complete collection of Cao Zhi's poems and other literary works is
736:
knew how to act at the right times. Cao Pi also enjoyed a much closer relationship to the servants and subjects around Cao Cao, and they spoke well of him. In 217, Cao Cao eventually picked Cao Pi to succeed himself. This further aggravated Cao Zhi's already eccentric behaviour. He once rode his
1711:
673:
in a power struggle to succeed their father, he was ostracised by his victorious brother after the latter became the emperor and established the Cao Wei state. In his later life, Cao Zhi was not allowed to meddle in politics, despite his many petitions to seek office.
767:. Cao Cao named Cao Zhi to lead a relief force to the rescue, in the hope that the task would instil into the latter a sense of responsibility. However, Cao Zhi was so drunk that he could not come forth to take the order. Cao Cao then gave up on this son.
774:(丁儀) and Ding Yì (丁廙), two firm supporters of Cao Zhi. He also sent Cao Zhi, along with the other brothers, away from the capital to a country estate exiling them into the countryside, and prohibited them from taking part in central political issues.
100:
1168:
786:
many times, seeking a position to apply his talents. In 232, he even sought a private meeting with Cao Rui to discuss politics. However, Cao Rui probably still considered him a threat to the throne and declined all the offers.
1267:
However, Cao Pi was not satisfied. He then bade Cao Zhi make another poem on the spot based on their fraternal relationship, without using the word "brother". Not taking a second to think, Cao Zhi recited the famous
751:, a chief adviser to Cao Zhi. This greatly unsettled Cao Zhi, but failed to jolt him back to his senses. On the contrary, he sank further into his drunken habits. In 219, Cao Cao's cousin and leading general
877:. Written in the early years of his life, the poem portrayed a young warrior who answered fearlessly to the need of his country and reflected Cao Zhi's own aspiration to contribute to his times.
601:
835:
poems their characteristic solemn yet heart-stirring tone, while lament over the ephemerality of life was also a central theme of works from this period. In terms of the history of
795:
Severely depressed by the setbacks, Cao Zhi soon developed a fatal illness. Aged 41, he quickly died, leaving behind instructions for a simple burial. His tomb in Yushan (魚山) of
712:
and more than ten thousand verses worth of poems before he even turned 20. His literary talent made him a favorite son of Cao Cao in the early stage of his life. He married
1509:
As Cao Zhi was by then the only surviving son of Cao Cao and
Empress Dowager Bian, his legitimacy could be seen as being superior even when compared to his nephew-emperor.
1433:
day of the 11th month of the 6th year of the Taihe era of Cao Rui's reign. This date corresponds to 27 December 232 in the
Gregorian calendar. Cao Zhi's biography in the
1498:
Cuishi wore embroidered clothes to a ceremony and was seen by Cao Cao. Cao Cao later forced her to commit suicide because she violated a rule with her dress code.
1217:
then convinced Cao Pi to put Cao Zhi's literary talent to a test. If Cao Zhi failed the test, it would be excuse enough to put him to death, Hua Xin suggested.
1650:
861:
737:
chariot along the road reserved for the emperor and through the front gate of the palace. This infuriated his father, who had the chariot driver executed .
1742:
1636:
1538:
1389:
813:
Despite his failure in politics, Cao Zhi was hailed as one of the representatives of the poetic style of his time, together with his father
53:
2996:
732:
However, Cao Zhi was an impetuous man with little self-discipline. He was also a heavy drinker. On the other hand, his elder brother
2991:
1598:
75:
1853:
1848:
2920:
2809:
1828:
1735:
1209:
was able to create a scenario where the elder brother, having succeeded his father, tried to do away with his younger brother.
649:
1394:
479:
799:
was excavated in 1951, during which 28 bones were recovered. However, the whereabouts of these bones are currently unknown.
1612:
1574:
1316:
1185:
1177:
692:
531:
3001:
2915:
2789:
1899:
1889:
2628:
2598:
1924:
1914:
1904:
1400:
1142:
427:
46:
40:
2986:
2976:
2940:
2799:
2618:
2302:
2292:
2287:
2117:
2010:
1929:
1728:
893:
2753:
2738:
2648:
2237:
2227:
1980:
1949:
1292:
was moved to tears. He then let his brother go after merely degrading the peerage of the latter as a punishment.
2097:
2092:
57:
2608:
2523:
2432:
2397:
2327:
2317:
1838:
1438:
2377:
2247:
2553:
2252:
2242:
1954:
1919:
1843:
1833:
1321:
1224:
Cao Zhi took seven paces as instructed, and the poem was already formulated in his heart. He then recited:
2981:
2613:
2417:
748:
747:
Having chosen a successor, Cao Cao took measures to undermine other contestants. He did this by executing
666:
559:
2558:
2623:
2392:
782:
Prospects for Cao Zhi did not improve after Cao Pi died in June 226. He wrote to the second Wei emperor
771:
645:
587:
644:
period of China, and an accomplished poet in his time. His style of poetry, greatly revered during the
2513:
1808:
1301:
1189:, a 14th-century historical novel, was a romanticisation of the events that occurred during the late
687:
351:
20:
1520:
2971:
2966:
2859:
2322:
2297:
1190:
828:
2844:
2839:
2784:
2748:
2698:
2603:
1995:
1990:
836:
741:
717:
713:
515:
507:
243:
2422:
880:
372:
2518:
2412:
2307:
2262:
2222:
2061:
2020:
2000:
1697:
1632:
1594:
1586:
1534:
1384:
1334:
1280:
1270:
823:
808:
756:
653:
463:
455:
250:
229:
2528:
2824:
2703:
2578:
2182:
2167:
1715:
1706:
1526:
796:
669:
and laid the foundation for the state of Cao Wei. As Cao Zhi once engaged his elder brother
625:
610:
406:
383:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1823:
582:
310:
1329:
played the role of Cao Zhi in the series. There is also a 2013 Chinese television series
441:
821:
and several other poets. Their poems formed the backbone of what was to be known as the
1679:
1330:
1194:
641:
552:
545:
117:
2960:
2834:
2829:
1818:
1624:
1607:
1371:
1350:
1206:
1152:
951:
618:
301:
770:
Within months, Cao Cao died. One of the first things Cao Pi did was to do away with
2945:
2814:
2673:
2498:
2493:
2152:
1172:
947:
870:
578:
524:
413:
1664:
855:
the death of his father in 220 gave rise to the grievous tone of his later works.
1150:. However, his authorship of this poem is disputed since the poem comes from the
2804:
2352:
1645:
898:
285:
99:
2890:
2849:
2819:
2728:
2668:
2663:
2347:
2342:
2312:
2041:
1720:
1674:
1379:
1361:
1341:
293:
2895:
2758:
2743:
2658:
2573:
2568:
2533:
2463:
2427:
2407:
2362:
2337:
2202:
2157:
2112:
2056:
1959:
1813:
1693:
1569:
1326:
1312:
1167:
889:
472:
109:
1365:
1221:
poem was not to contain explicit reference to the subjects of the drawing.
1530:
2905:
2763:
2733:
2723:
2683:
2653:
2638:
2633:
2563:
2508:
2503:
2473:
2468:
2448:
2277:
2232:
2212:
2197:
2192:
2102:
2051:
1894:
1879:
1869:
1792:
1782:
851:
843:
poems were a transition from the early folk songs into scholarly poetry.
708:
702:
493:
210:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2910:
2900:
2885:
2875:
2854:
2779:
2718:
2713:
2693:
2643:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2488:
2478:
2458:
2453:
2402:
2367:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2217:
2187:
2147:
2137:
2107:
2087:
2077:
2046:
1985:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1884:
1874:
1787:
1777:
1766:
1752:
1278:煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急? (see translations and different renditions in
1214:
1198:
1067:
885:
814:
783:
764:
752:
721:
683:
662:
637:
341:
331:
326:
1591:
A Biographical
Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
1325:, featuring Cao Zhi as the intelligent and compassionate protagonist.
2880:
2794:
2708:
2688:
2678:
2387:
2382:
2372:
2357:
2332:
2207:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2142:
2132:
2082:
1909:
1772:
1289:
1202:
818:
733:
670:
2483:
2282:
2127:
2122:
1166:
760:
233:
1631:. Translated by Roberts, Moss. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
557:
1724:
25:
1038:
Northern tribesmen pour into the country in their thousands.
536:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1096:
Even his father and mother he puts at the back of his mind,
1197:
period. Exploiting the complicated relationship among the
755:
was besieged at the fortress at
Fancheng (樊城; present-day
512:
498:
484:
1441:) when he died. By calculation, Cao Zhi was born in 192.
827:
style (建安風骨). The civil strife towards the end of the
682:
Born in 192, Cao Zhi was the third son of the warlord
460:
446:
432:
418:
902:(descriptive poem) of same title written by Cao Zhi.
2868:
2772:
2441:
2070:
2034:
1973:
1862:
1801:
1759:
994:
He pulls his bow — the left-hand target is pierced,
551:
544:
530:
523:
506:
492:
478:
471:
454:
440:
426:
412:
405:
400:
382:
361:
347:
337:
325:
309:
278:
249:
239:
216:
203:
199:
191:
186:
178:
173:
165:
160:
150:
145:
137:
132:
124:
116:
90:
1663:
1340:Cao Zhi (Ts'ao Chih) may be the titular figure of
1251:Though wrathful both, one did not strength exert.
1124:Giving up his life for the sake of his country,
1112:He cannot be concerned about personal matters.
1110:If his name is to enter the roll of the heroes,
1082:He has staked himself on the edge of his sword;
1736:
1629:Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel: Volume IV
1235:They met just by a hillock, both were strong,
1135:Translation by Wu Fusheng and Gradham Hartill
388:
8:
1651:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
1249:'Twas not that they were of unequal strength
1230:Each head bore curving bones, a sturdy pair.
996:He shoots at the right and cuts it through.
873:. One of Cao Zhi's most celebrated poems is
1126:He looks toward death as a journey home...
1052:Reining his horse he clambers up the hill.
1008:Upwards his arrows seek the flying monkeys,
908:
1743:
1729:
1721:
1228:Two butcher's victims lowing walked along,
968:His name is known throughout the deserts.
665:, a warlord who rose to power towards the
397:
371:
87:
16:State of Cao Wei prince and poet (192–232)
1242:They fought unequal battle, for at length
1156:, a collection of ahistorical anecdotes.
1024:His courage that of a leopard or dragon.
966:He left his home in early youth, and now,
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1333:produced by Huace Film and TV, starring
1022:His dexterity surpasses that of monkeys,
980:Morning and evening he clutches his bow;
879:
39:This article includes a list of general
1666:A Guide to Ezra Pound's Personae (1926)
1553:
1454:
1413:
1237:Each would avoid a pit newly-dug there.
1010:Downward they destroy another object.
867:Collection of Works by King Si of Chen
514:
462:
358:
275:
1390:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
1064:He charges Hun soldiers to the right;
944:Ask which family's son is the rider –
7:
1050:Letters are sent from the north, and
932:Galloping swiftly to the northwest.
636:(陈思王), was a prince of the state of
1525:. De Gruyter Mouton. p. xxvi.
1302:Cao Wei family trees § Cao Zhi
1259:Translation by C. H. Brewitt-Taylor
1140:Cao Zhi's most famous poem was the
1036:Alarms are heard from the frontier!
930:A white horse, in a halter of gold,
884:Cao Zhi's full-length portrait on "
1429:recorded that Cao Zhi died on the
982:How many arrows hang at his side!
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1974:Princess and female royal figures
1670:. University of California Press.
1437:also recorded that he was 41 (by
1244:One lay below a gory mess, inert.
1098:Let alone his children and wife.
888:" (or "Goddess of Luo River") by
1364:
1175:edition of the historical novel
98:
30:
2921:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
1319:produced the television drama,
946:A noble knight, who hails from
650:Southern and Northern Dynasties
558:
537:
513:
499:
485:
377:"Cao Zhi" in Chinese characters
1863:Princes and male royal figures
1854:Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife)
1395:List of Chinese language poets
1084:How can he treasure his life?
667:end of the Eastern Han dynasty
461:
447:
433:
419:
389:
1:
1849:Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife)
1613:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1575:Records of the Three Kingdoms
1186:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1178:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1162:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1066:Looking left he assaults the
693:Records of the Three Kingdoms
1900:Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng)
700:), Cao Zhi could recite the
1915:Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai)
1905:Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu)
1519:Cutter, Robert Joe (2021).
1425:Cao Rui's biography in the
1401:The Quatrain of Seven Steps
1276:
1226:
1171:Portrait of Cao Zhi from a
1148:The Quatrain of Seven Steps
3018:
1299:
806:
652:, came to be known as the
617:; 192 – 27 December 232),
576:
187:Marquis of Juancheng (鄄城侯)
18:
2997:3rd-century Chinese poets
1703:Works by or about Cao Zhi
632:), posthumously known as
629:
614:
571:
396:
370:
366:
316:
283:
274:
227:27 December 232 (aged 40)
174:Prince of Juancheng (鄄城王)
97:
2992:Cao Wei imperial princes
1712:Works by or about Zijian
1439:East Asian age reckoning
1213:Cao Pi agreed. However,
19:For PRC politician, see
1920:Cao Lin (Prince of Pei)
1322:Where the Legend Begins
869:), compiled during the
146:Prince of Yongqiu (雍丘王)
60:more precise citations.
1662:Ruthven, K.K. (1969).
1181:
1146:, often translated as
903:
896:, which illustrates a
133:Prince of Dong'e (東阿王)
2869:Other notable figures
1531:10.1515/9781501507038
1522:The Poetry of Cao Zhi
1488:"Sanguozhi, vol 12".
1331:Legend of Goddess Luo
1170:
894:Jin dynasty (266–420)
883:
728:Character and failure
661:Cao Zhi was a son of
161:Prince of Junyi (浚儀王)
128:232 – 27 December 232
2418:Zhang Ji (Jingzhong)
1809:Empress Dowager Bian
1751:Prominent people of
1201:'s sons, especially
817:, his elder brother
21:Cao Zhi (politician)
3002:Poets from Shandong
2773:Other notable women
1474:( ... 遂發疾薨，時年四十一。)
1288:Having heard this,
1191:Eastern Han dynasty
918:On the White Horse
829:Eastern Han dynasty
778:Continued rejection
690:. According to the
104:Cao Zhi as seen in
2840:Princess Changshan
1996:Princess Dongxiang
1587:de Crespigny, Rafe
1182:
904:
886:Nymph of Luo River
875:On the White Horse
837:Chinese literature
718:Cui clan of Qinghe
209:Juancheng County,
106:Nymph of Luo River
2987:Family of Cao Cao
2977:Han dynasty poets
2954:
2953:
2442:Military officers
2413:Zhang Ji (Derong)
2001:Princess Jinxiang
1698:Project Gutenberg
1638:978-7-119-00590-4
1593:. Leiden: Brill.
1540:978-1-5015-0703-8
1307:Modern references
1281:Seven Steps Verse
1271:Seven Steps Verse
1143:Seven Steps Verse
1131:
1130:
809:Poetry of Cao Cao
757:Fancheng District
634:Prince Si of Chen
575:
574:
567:
566:
480:Yale Romanization
407:Standard Mandarin
357:
356:
321:
320:
230:Huaiyang District
86:
85:
78:
3009:
2011:Princess Changle
1829:Empress Mingyuan
1745:
1738:
1731:
1722:
1716:Internet Archive
1707:Internet Archive
1694:Works by Zhi Cao
1671:
1669:
1642:
1610:(14th century).
1604:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1459:
1442:
1423:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1261:
1137:
909:
740:Cao Zhi's wife,
631:
616:
608:
607:
606:
604:
563:
562:
561:
540:
539:
519:
518:
517:
502:
501:
488:
487:
467:
466:
465:
450:
449:
436:
435:
422:
421:
398:
392:
391:
375:
359:
276:
226:
224:
195:221 – 12 May 222
182:12 May 222 – 223
102:
88:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
56:this article by
47:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2864:
2768:
2437:
2066:
2030:
2026:Princess Linfen
2016:Princess Qinghe
2006:Princess Anyang
1969:
1858:
1824:Empress Mingdao
1797:
1755:
1749:
1690:
1661:
1648:(5th century).
1639:
1623:
1601:
1585:
1572:(3rd century).
1566:
1564:Further reading
1561:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1424:
1415:
1410:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1286:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1165:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1111:
1097:
1083:
1065:
1051:
1037:
1023:
1009:
995:
981:
967:
945:
931:
906:
862:Chen Si Wang Ji
811:
805:
793:
780:
730:
680:
602:
600:
599:
598:
592:
428:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
378:
311:Posthumous name
299:
291:
270:
228:
222:
220:
208:
155:
112:
92:
82:
71:
65:
62:
52:Please help to
51:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2071:Civil officers
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1769:(posthumously)
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1689:
1688:External links
1686:
1685:
1684:
1680:Zizhi Tongjian
1672:
1659:
1643:
1637:
1625:Luo, Guanzhong
1621:
1608:Luo, Guanzhong
1605:
1599:
1583:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:Ruthven (1969)
1546:
1539:
1511:
1502:
1480:
1467:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1385:Jian'an poetry
1382:
1376:
1375:
1359:
1356:
1348:, included in
1308:
1305:
1300:Main article:
1297:
1294:
1256:
1195:Three Kingdoms
1164:
1158:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1005:
999:
998:
991:
985:
984:
977:
971:
970:
963:
957:
956:
941:
935:
934:
927:
921:
920:
915:
850:refers to the
824:Jian'an poetry
804:
801:
792:
789:
779:
776:
729:
726:
679:
676:
642:Three Kingdoms
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
555:
553:Middle Chinese
549:
548:
546:Middle Chinese
542:
541:
534:
528:
527:
521:
520:
510:
504:
503:
496:
490:
489:
482:
476:
475:
473:Yue: Cantonese
469:
468:
458:
452:
451:
444:
438:
437:
430:
424:
423:
416:
410:
409:
403:
402:
401:Transcriptions
394:
393:
386:
380:
379:
376:
368:
367:
364:
363:
355:
354:
352:Empress Wuxuan
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
329:
323:
322:
319:
318:
317:Prince Si (思王)
314:
313:
307:
306:
281:
280:
272:
271:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
255:
253:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
218:
214:
213:
205:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:Prince of Chen
114:
113:
103:
95:
94:
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3014:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Cao Wei poets
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Zhang Changpu
2833:
2831:
2830:Zhang Chunhua
2828:
2826:
2825:Xiahou Lingnü
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:Empress Zhang
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Empress Wende
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1656:Sanguozhi zhu
1653:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1600:9789004156050
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:Shishuo Xinyu
1491:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1372:Poetry portal
1367:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1351:Des Imagistes
1347:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1253:非是力不如，盛氣不泄畢。
1247:
1246:二敵不俱剛，一肉臥土窟。
1240:
1239:相遇塊山下，欻起相搪突。
1233:
1232:兩肉齊道行，頭上帶凸骨。
1225:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1207:Luo Guanzhong
1205:and Cao Zhi,
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1153:Shishuo Xinyu
1149:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1119:捐軀赴國難，視死忽如歸。
1117:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1105:名編壯士籍，不得中顧私。
1103:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1091:父母且不顧，何言子与妻。
1089:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1077:弃身鋒刃端，性命安可懷。
1075:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1059:長驅蹈匈奴，左顧陵鲜卑。
1057:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1045:羽檄从北來，厲馬登高堤。
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1031:邊城多警急，胡虏數遷移。
1029:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1017:狡捷過猴猿，勇剽若豹螭。
1015:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1003:仰手接飛猱，俯身散馬蹄。
1001:
1000:
997:
992:
990:
989:控弦破左的，右發摧月支。
987:
986:
983:
978:
976:
975:宿昔秉良弓，楛矢何参差。
973:
972:
969:
964:
962:
961:少小去鄉邑，揚聲沙漠垂。
959:
958:
955:
953:
949:
942:
940:
939:借問誰家子，幽幷遊俠兒。
937:
936:
933:
928:
926:
925:白馬飾金羈，連翩西北馳。
923:
922:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
907:
901:
900:
895:
891:
887:
882:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:
856:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:
820:
816:
810:
802:
800:
798:
797:Dong'e county
790:
788:
785:
777:
775:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
738:
735:
727:
725:
723:
720:, a niece of
719:
715:
711:
710:
705:
704:
699:
695:
694:
689:
685:
677:
675:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
627:
623:
620:
619:courtesy name
612:
605:
603:pronunciation
596:
590:
589:
584:
580:
570:
556:
554:
550:
547:
543:
535:
533:
529:
526:
522:
516:
511:
509:
505:
497:
495:
491:
483:
481:
477:
474:
470:
464:
459:
457:
453:
445:
443:
439:
431:
429:
425:
417:
415:
411:
408:
404:
399:
395:
387:
385:
381:
374:
369:
365:
360:
353:
350:
346:
343:
340:
336:
333:
330:
328:
324:
315:
312:
308:
305:: Zijian (子建)
304:
303:
302:Courtesy name
297:
295:
289:
287:
282:
277:
273:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
254:
252:
248:
245:
242:
238:
235:
231:
219:
215:
212:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
159:
153:
149:
144:
140:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
101:
96:
89:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
2946:Zhu Jianping
2815:Xin Xianying
2674:Xiahou Shang
2499:Guanqiu Jian
2494:Gongsun Yuan
2153:Gaotang Long
1964:
1844:Empress Wang
1834:Empress Huai
1678:
1665:
1655:
1649:
1646:Pei, Songzhi
1628:
1618:Sanguo Yanyi
1617:
1611:
1590:
1579:
1573:
1549:
1521:
1514:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1461:(庚寅，陳思王植薨。)
1457:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1399:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1337:as Cao Zhi.
1320:
1310:
1287:
1279:
1277:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1173:Qing dynasty
1161:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1123:
1118:
1109:
1104:
1095:
1090:
1081:
1076:
1063:
1058:
1049:
1044:
1035:
1030:
1021:
1016:
1007:
1002:
993:
988:
979:
974:
965:
960:
943:
938:
929:
924:
917:
912:
905:
897:
874:
871:Ming dynasty
866:
860:
857:
847:
845:
840:
832:
822:
812:
794:
781:
769:
746:
739:
731:
707:
701:
697:
691:
681:
660:
654:
633:
621:
594:
593:
586:
579:Chinese name
525:Southern Min
414:Hanyu Pinyin
332:House of Cao
300:
292:
284:
105:
72:
63:
44:
2805:Wang Yuanji
2624:Wang Shuang
2353:Xiahou Xuan
1981:Duquess Cao
1675:Sima, Guang
1346:Ts'ai Chi'h
646:Jin dynasty
583:family name
286:Family name
58:introducing
2972:232 deaths
2967:192 births
2961:Categories
2891:Huangfu Mi
2850:Wei Huacun
2820:Yang Huiyu
2810:Xiahou Hui
2729:Zhang Liao
2669:Xiahou Mao
2664:Xiahou Dun
2629:Wang Zhong
2599:Wang Chang
2514:Huang Quan
2348:Xiahou Wei
2343:Xiahou Hui
2313:Wang Xiang
2042:Cao Shuang
1570:Chen, Shou
1449:References
1380:Han poetry
1342:Ezra Pound
807:See also:
678:Early life
486:Chòuh Jihk
448:Ts'ao Chih
442:Wade–Giles
294:Given name
267:Cao Xingnü
66:March 2013
41:references
2941:Zhou Xuan
2896:Huchuquan
2759:Zhuge Dan
2744:Zhong Hui
2659:Xiahou Ba
2619:Wang Ling
2574:Sima Zhou
2569:Sima Wang
2559:Qian Zhao
2554:Qian Hong
2534:Man Chong
2464:Cao Zhang
2428:Zhong Yao
2423:Zheng Hun
2408:Zhang Hua
2363:Xing Yong
2338:Xiahou He
2303:Wang Jing
2298:Wang Lang
2293:Wang Guan
2288:Wang Chen
2203:Jia Chong
2158:Guan Ning
2118:Dong Zhao
2113:Deng Yang
2098:Chen Jiao
2093:Chang Lin
2057:Sima Zhao
1960:Cao Zhang
1814:Lady Zhen
1802:Empresses
1580:Sanguozhi
1476:Sanguozhi
1463:Sanguozhi
1435:Sanguozhi
1427:Sanguozhi
1335:Yang Yang
1327:Steven Ma
1313:Hong Kong
1311:In 2002,
890:Gu Kaizhi
846:Although
831:gave the
698:Sanguozhi
688:Lady Bian
560:dzawd͡ʒik
434:Tsaur Jyr
264:Cao Jinhu
223:232-12-27
110:Gu Kaizhi
2906:Kebineng
2845:Yang Yan
2790:Guo Huai
2764:Zhuge Xu
2754:Zhu Ling
2749:Zhou Tai
2739:Zhao Yan
2734:Zhang Te
2724:Zhang He
2699:Yang Qiu
2684:Xu Huang
2654:Wei Guan
2649:Wen Yang
2639:Wen Ping
2634:Wei Guan
2614:Wang Jun
2604:Wang Hun
2564:Qin Lang
2524:Liu Jing
2509:Hao Zhao
2504:Guo Huai
2474:Chen Tai
2469:Cao Zhen
2449:Cao Hong
2433:Zhong Yu
2398:Yang Jun
2328:Wei Zhen
2278:Sima Zhi
2263:Pei Qian
2238:Liu Shao
2233:Liang Xi
2228:Li Sheng
2213:Jiang Ji
2198:Huan Jie
2193:Huan Fan
2103:Chen Qun
2062:Sima Yan
2052:Sima Shi
1991:Cao Xian
1950:Cao Yong
1895:Cao Jian
1880:Cao Gong
1870:Cao Biao
1793:Cao Huan
1783:Cao Fang
1760:Emperors
1677:(1084).
1627:(2007).
1589:(2007).
1478:vol. 19.
1358:See also
1354:(1914).
1344:'s poem
852:era name
749:Yang Xiu
742:Lady Cui
714:Lady Cui
709:Analects
703:Shi Jing
577:In this
538:Tsô Si̍t
494:Jyutping
298:Zhi (植)
290:Cao (曹)
258:Cao Miao
244:Lady Cui
211:Shandong
154:228–229
2936:Pei Xiu
2931:Xun Can
2926:Wang Bi
2911:Liu Hui
2901:Liu Bao
2886:Guan Lu
2876:Budugen
2855:Xun Cai
2800:Wang Yi
2780:Cai Yan
2719:Zang Ba
2714:Yue Jin
2694:Yang Hu
2644:Wen Qin
2609:Wang Ji
2594:Tian Yu
2589:Tian Xu
2584:Tang Zi
2549:Pang De
2544:Niu Jin
2539:Meng Da
2529:Lü Qian
2519:Jia Kui
2489:Fei Yao
2479:Deng Ai
2459:Cao Xiu
2454:Cao Ren
2403:Yu Huan
2393:Yang Fu
2378:Xu Xuan
2368:Xu Miao
2318:Wang Ye
2308:Wang Su
2273:Sima Fu
2268:Pei Xiu
2258:Pang Yu
2223:Li Feng
2218:Li Dian
2188:Hua Xin
2148:Gao Rou
2138:Fu Xuan
2108:Cui Lin
2088:Cang Ci
2078:Bao Xun
2047:Sima Yi
2035:Regents
2021:Lady Yu
1986:Cao Hua
1965:Cao Zhi
1945:Cao Yan
1940:Cao Xun
1935:Cao Xie
1930:Cao Rui
1925:Cao Mao
1890:Cao Hui
1885:Cao Gun
1875:Cao Gan
1788:Cao Mao
1778:Cao Rui
1767:Cao Cao
1753:Cao Wei
1714:at the
1705:at the
1496:].
1465:vol. 3.
1431:gengyin
1215:Hua Xin
1199:Cao Cao
1068:Xianbei
892:of the
865:(陳思王集,
848:Jian'an
841:Jian'an
833:Jian'an
815:Cao Cao
784:Cao Rui
772:Ding Yi
765:Guan Yu
753:Cao Ren
722:Cui Yan
716:of the
684:Cao Cao
663:Cao Cao
658:style.
655:Jian'an
640:in the
638:Cao Wei
626:Chinese
611:Chinese
595:Cao Zhi
500:Cou Zik
420:Cáo Zhí
384:Chinese
362:Cao Zhi
342:Cao Cao
261:Cao Zhi
169:227–228
156:223–227
141:229–232
91:Cao Zhi
54:improve
2916:Ma Jun
2881:Du Kui
2795:Pang E
2785:Cuishi
2709:Yu Jin
2704:Yin Li
2689:Xu Zhi
2679:Xu Chu
2579:Sun Li
2388:Xun Yi
2383:Xun Xu
2373:Xu Shu
2358:Xin Pi
2333:Wu Zhi
2323:Wei Ji
2248:Liu Yi
2243:Liu Ye
2208:Jia Xu
2183:Hu Zhi
2178:He Yan
2173:He Qia
2168:He Kui
2163:Han Ji
2143:Fu Xun
2133:Fu Jia
2083:Bi Gui
1955:Cao Yu
1910:Cao Li
1773:Cao Pi
1635:
1597:
1537:
1296:Family
1290:Cao Pi
1203:Cao Pi
913:《白馬篇》
839:, the
819:Cao Pi
803:Poetry
734:Cao Pi
671:Cao Pi
628::
622:Zijian
613::
581:, the
532:Tâi-lô
348:Mother
338:Father
240:Spouse
192:Tenure
179:Tenure
166:Tenure
151:Tenure
138:Tenure
125:Tenure
43:, but
2860:Xu Yi
2484:Du Yu
2283:Su Ze
2253:Lu Yu
2128:Du Xi
2123:Du Ji
1492:[
1408:Notes
791:Death
763:) by
761:Hubei
327:House
279:Names
251:Issue
234:Henan
1633:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1535:ISBN
1490:世說新語
1193:and
952:Bing
950:and
686:and
648:and
217:Died
204:Born
120:(陳王)
1696:at
1527:doi
1317:TVB
1315:'s
1160:In
948:You
588:Cao
585:is
508:IPA
456:IPA
207:192
108:by
2963::
1658:).
1620:).
1582:).
1533:.
1416:^
1284:)
1274::
1070:.
954:.
899:fu
759:,
724:.
706:,
630:子建
615:曹植
609:;
390:曹植
232:,
93:曹植
1744:e
1737:t
1730:v
1683:.
1654:(
1641:.
1616:(
1603:.
1578:(
1556:.
1543:.
1529::
696:(
624:(
597:(
591:.
296::
288::
225:)
221:(
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
