33:
839:
227:
803:
772:
787:
851:
815:
760:
827:
86:
61:
571:, in areas of the Western Sierra Nevada in California, numerous species of birds are thought to use the incense cedar as a "foraging substrate" so that they can attain as much food as needed. Human impacts on these trees due to forest management practices have caused issues for many of these birds, threatening the use of the incense cedar as a forage substrate.
502:
With its thick basal bark, the incense cedar is one of the most fire- and drought-tolerant plants in
California. Although the tree is killed by hot, stand-replacing crown fire, it spreads rapidly after lower-intensity burns. This has given the incense cedar a competitive advantage over other species
1226:
Franklin, Janet; Spears-Lebrun, Linnea A.; Deutschman, Douglas H.; Marsden, Kim. 2006. Impact of a high-intensity fire on mixed evergreen and mixed conifer forests in the
Peninsular Ranges of southern California, USA. Forest Ecology and Management. 235(1-3): 18-29.
392:
pairs, with the successive pairs closely then distantly spaced, so forming apparent whorls of four; the facial pairs are flat, with the lateral pairs folded over their bases. The leaves are bright green on both sides of the shoots, with only inconspicuous
606:, building materials, and to produce fire by friction. A Northern California tribe used branchlets to filter out sand from water when leaching toxins from acorn meal; foliage also served as a flavoring.
714:. Scientific studies have shown that these essential oils have "strong antimicrobial properties." Antimicrobial properties are those properties of a substance that lower the levels of microbes, such as
678:. In these areas it can develop an especially narrow columnar crown, an unexplained consequence of the cooler climatic conditions that is rare in trees within its warm summer natural range in the
432:, the inner pair(s) usually being sterile and fused together in a flat plate. The cones turn orange to yellow-brown when mature about 8 months after pollination. The pollen cones are 6–8 mm (
4283:
745:
4268:
579:
The wood is soft and light, and has a pleasant odor and is generally resistant to rot. It has been used for external house siding, interior paneling, and to make moth-resistant
361:
is orange-brown weathering grayish, smooth at first, becoming fissured and exfoliating in long strips on the lower trunk on old trees. Specimens can live to over 500 years old.
335:
is a large tree, typically reaching heights of 30–40 meters (100–130 ft) and a trunk diameter up to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in). The largest known tree, located in
4263:
4293:
4278:
4273:
4133:
3838:
324:
tree native to western North
America. It is the most widely known species in the genus, and is often simply called incense cedar without the regional qualifier.
4288:
3916:
4223:
1136:
786:
929:
428: in) long, pale green to yellow, with four (rarely six) scales arranged in opposite decussate pairs; the outer pair of scales each bears two winged
1305:
4094:
3776:
1330:
1006:
4258:
4146:
4107:
3851:
3789:
1097:
568:
3988:
1542:
963:
1203:
838:
771:
4253:
536:
a species which lays its eggs in the smoldering wood immediately after a forest fire. The tree is also host to incense-cedar mistletoe (
802:
4238:
1515:
1500:
1360:
1124:
740:
595:
4120:
3825:
343:, is 47.98 m (157 ft 5 in) tall with a 12 m (39 ft 4 in) circumference trunk and a 17.5 m (
3882:
1496:
4151:
3967:
3856:
814:
722:. These antimicrobial properties could potentially be used for therapies in developing countries, although more testing and
4233:
3903:
1271:
Res. Pap. PSW-Rp-195. Albany, Ca: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. 16 P
1265:
Morrison, Michael L.; Dahlsten, Donald L.; Tait, Susan M.; Heald, Robert C.; Milne, Kathleen A.; Rowney, David L. (1989).
793:
679:
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3431:
2511:
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1912:
1093:
850:
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2601:
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695:
340:
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85:
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1399:
826:
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2501:
2471:
2451:
2245:
1975:
1637:
1505:
1144:
1079:
4174:
2318:
495:
bears similarities to the species, but has sharp leaves. In the south–southwest U.S. some have confused bushy
4006:
2481:
2121:
2064:
2054:
2021:
1783:
1647:
1590:
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538:
41:
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2328:
2201:
2111:
1932:
1889:
1528:
1238:
699:
196:
4112:
3214:
3794:
1432:"Antioxidant potential and phenolic acid content of certain cucurbitaceous plants cultivated in Egypt"
226:
4161:
3931:
3727:
3554:
3455:
3240:
3232:
3204:
3184:
3124:
3014:
2865:
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1952:
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32:
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1998:
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50:
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80:
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2747:
2667:
1562:
1443:
1286:
1278:
1089:
893:
671:
3869:
3817:
659:
projects in
California. It is valued for its columnar form and evergreen foliage textures.
3446:
2984:
1966:
1866:
675:
648:
636:
621:
552:
546:
which can often be found hanging from its branches. Fire scars provide an entry point for
543:
473:
3980:
920:
3975:
3470:
2432:
2012:
1823:
945:
723:
508:
488:
110:
4217:
3864:
3568:
3499:
3385:
3328:
2226:
2140:
2035:
1628:
1619:
1048:. Vol. 2. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
884:
711:
603:
599:
516:
492:
358:
70:
65:
1471:
1291:
1267:"Bird foraging on incense-cedar and incense-cedar scale during winter in California"
1043:
875:
4200:
4086:
4045:
3719:
3709:
3536:
3413:
2102:
1671:
1552:
683:
662:
The tree is also grown in gardens and parks in cool summer climates, including the
644:
163:
1431:
4072:
1447:
1324:
1189:
4019:
3908:
3890:
3802:
3679:
3545:
3422:
3276:
3253:
1989:
1266:
512:
460:
The bulk of the tree's range is in the United States, from central-southwestern
357: ft) spread. Specimens form a broad conic crown of spreading branches. The
213:
153:
3670:
710:
Various species in the family
Cupressaceae can be utilized for the creation of
2172:
1903:
1571:
1520:
1213:
735:
580:
465:
401:
397:. The foliage, when crushed, gives off an aroma somewhat akin to shoe-polish.
173:
123:
1455:
3740:
3362:
2638:
2299:
1694:
1511:
640:
587:, because it is soft and tends to sharpen easily without forming splinters.
527:
520:
389:
1463:
4187:
4032:
1430:
Ibrahim, Taghreed A.; El-Hefnawy, Hala M.; El-Hela, Atef A. (2010-10-10).
1191:
Northwest Trees: Identifying & Understanding the Region's Native Trees
4182:
4066:
4027:
3664:
3592:
3508:
2615:
1880:
715:
564:
4099:
3781:
1857:
1282:
496:
321:
317:
143:
133:
3807:
584:
469:
461:
365:
3641:
4125:
3745:
3299:
1010:
719:
613:
610:
394:
97:
3830:
3732:
1306:
University of
Michigan—Dearborn: Native American Ethnobotany of
639:, for planting in gardens and parks. It is used in traditional,
472:, as well as a short distance into northwest Mexico in northern
429:
3645:
1524:
479:
It grows at altitudes of 50–2,900 m (160–9,510 ft).
364:
The foliage is produced in flattened sprays with scale-like
1326:
Plants used by the
Indians of Mendocino County, California
1042:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
487:
At lower elevations, associated trees include oaks and
978:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
556:
rust disease afflicts the trees, but is rarely fatal.
523:. It grows slowly when needed to outlast competition.
726:
should be done before such measures are implemented.
1078:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.).
4284:
Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
4056:
3654:
3591:
3567:
3544:
3534:
3507:
3497:
3469:
3445:
3421:
3411:
3384:
3361:
3298:
3275:
3252:
3231:
2760:
2646:
2637:
2614:
2431:
2298:
2225:
2171:
2148:
2138:
2101:
2091:
2034:
2011:
1988:
1965:
1902:
1879:
1856:
1693:
1670:
1627:
1617:
1570:
1560:
746:
Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
1188:Arno, Stephen F.; Hammerly, Ramona P. (2020) .
4269:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
1247:The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California
1070:Powers, Robert F.; Oliver, William W. (1990).
950:Note that this website has been superseded by
583:. It was once the primary material for wooden
388: in) long; they are arranged in opposite
1536:
1237:Hawksworth, Frank G.; Wiens, Delbert (1993).
1100:(USDA) – via Southern Research Station.
899:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42210A2962006.en
8:
1045:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
682:. Other cultivated species from the family
4264:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
3642:
3541:
3504:
3418:
2643:
2145:
2098:
1624:
1567:
1543:
1529:
1521:
930:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
559:For numerous birds during the wintertime,
225:
59:
31:
20:
1290:
1117:Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys
897:
4294:Least concern flora of the United States
4279:Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
4274:Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
1111:
1109:
1107:
1007:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
674:, eastern Great Britain and continental
1976:
1098:United States Department of Agriculture
866:
755:
702:, and has the cultivar 'Berrima Gold'.
598:use the plant in traditional medicine,
569:United States Department of Agriculture
507:in recent years. Incense cedar is more
3480:
2602:
2592:
2582:
2572:
2562:
2552:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2512:
2502:
2492:
2482:
2472:
2462:
2452:
2442:
2022:
1183:
1181:
1065:
1063:
3578:
3395:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1137:"Incensecedar (Calocedrus decurrens)"
976:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
526:This tree is the preferred host of a
7:
4289:Least concern flora of North America
4162:80eb764d-a774-4a40-9425-d6de7d5e9f89
3932:53dca5f9-74db-488d-add1-813277e3391a
2159:
2122:
2112:
1681:
4224:IUCN Red List least concern species
3555:
3432:
3286:
3263:
1999:
885:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3241:
2212:
2202:
2192:
2182:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1516:University of California, Berkeley
1501:University of California, Berkeley
14:
3372:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3005:
2995:
2985:
2975:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2708:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2668:
2658:
2419:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2349:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1249:. University and Jepson Herbaria.
1194:(field guide ed.). Seattle:
4175:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262467-1
3622:
3612:
3602:
3518:
2625:
1890:
1353:Alan Mitchell's Trees of Britain
849:
837:
825:
813:
801:
785:
770:
758:
741:List of California native plants
596:Indigenous peoples of California
84:
4007:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:42548-2
3456:
1867:
4259:Flora of the Klamath Mountains
1245:. In Hickman, James C. (ed.).
1119:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
686:can have similar crown forms.
1:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3319:
3309:
794:Lassen Volcanic National Park
680:California Floristic Province
563:has been seen to be used for
238:in the Western United States
1448:10.1080/14786419.2010.489049
1277:. Berkeley, CA: PSW–RP–195.
1094:United States Forest Service
1054:Harvard University Herbaria
696:Royal Horticultural Society
341:Siskiyou County, California
4312:
4254:Flora of the Cascade Range
1331:Government Printing Office
935:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
694:This plant has gained the
668:Northwestern United States
4239:Trees of Northern America
1050:Missouri Botanical Garden
1034:Thieret, John W. (1993).
249:
242:
233:
224:
202:
195:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1916:. austrocaledonicus
1436:Natural Product Research
1351:Mitchell, A. F. (1996).
1292:2027/umn.31951d028890389
1086:Silvics of North America
820:Foliage and pollen cones
515:, but not as much so as
468:and the extreme west of
310:California incense cedar
304:, with the common names
3435:. glyptostroboides
651:; and also in designed
337:Klamath National Forest
3521:. cryptomerioides
1241:Phoradendron libocedri
1052:, St. Louis, MO &
616:name for the plant is
539:Phoradendron libocedri
42:Yosemite National Park
2322:. austrotibetica
2048:. cedarbergensis
700:Award of Garden Merit
690:Award of Garden Merit
4234:Least concern plants
4058:Libocedrus decurrens
3958:Calocedrus decurrens
3720:Calocedrus_decurrens
3686:Calocedrus decurrens
3656:Calocedrus decurrens
3352:. sutchuenensis
3178:. saltillensis
3148:. occidentalis
3108:. horizontalis
3048:. coahuilensis
2879:. pseudosabina
2809:. foetidissima
2515:. guadalupensis
1787:. neocaledonica
1507:Calocedrus decurrens
1497:The Jepson Herbarium
1402:Calocedrus decurrens
1376:Calocedrus decurrens
1321:Chesnut, Victor King
1308:Calocedrus decurrens
1198:. pp. 149–155.
1074:Libocedrus decurrens
1038:Calocedrus decurrens
970:Calocedrus decurrens
923:Calocedrus decurrens
892:: e.T42210A2962006.
878:Calocedrus decurrens
635:is cultivated as an
633:Calocedrus decurrens
561:Calocedrus decurrens
333:Calocedrus decurrens
314:Libocedrus decurrens
301:Calocedrus decurrens
270:Libocedrus decurrens
236:Calocedrus decurrens
206:Calocedrus decurrens
25:Calocedrus decurrens
4244:Flora of California
3459:. sempervirens
3398:. vietnamensis
3322:. occidentalis
3158:. osteosperma
3078:. durangensis
3038:. californica
3008:. barbadensis
2978:. angosturana
2959:. wallichiana
2919:. semiglobosa
2721:. lutchuensis
2605:. stephensonii
2422:. vietnamensis
2392:. sempervirens
2162:. nootkatensis
1893:. cupressoides
1727:. columellaris
1594:. selaginoides
1584:. cupressoides
1115:Farjon, A. (2005).
874:Farjon, A. (2013).
779:McMinnville, Oregon
657:habitat restoration
653:natural landscaping
567:. According to the
533:Syntexis libocedrii
505:bigcone Douglas-fir
499:for incense cedar.
404:are 20–35 mm (
51:Conservation status
3208:. virginiana
3188:. scopulorum
3128:. monosperma
3018:. bermudiana
2869:. procumbens
2789:. convallium
2731:. macrocarpa
2661:. brevifolia
2402:. tonkinensis
2352:. duclouxiana
2332:. cashmeriana
2279:. taiwanensis
2239:. formosensis
1661:. pyramidalis
1283:10.2737/psw-rp-195
1196:Mountaineers Books
952:World Flora Online
844:Young female cones
550:(pocket dry rot).
262:Heyderia decurrens
254:Abies cupressoides
16:Species of conifer
4211:
4210:
3940:Open Tree of Life
3648:Taxon identifiers
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3625:. mucronatum
3530:
3529:
3493:
3492:
3407:
3406:
3342:. standishii
3312:. koraiensis
3289:. articulata
3266:. orientalis
3227:
3226:
3198:. standleyi
3168:. pinchotii
3138:. monticola
3118:. jaliscana
2998:. arizonica
2967:New World Species
2939:. thurifera
2909:. saltuaria
2839:. phoenicea
2829:. komarovii
2779:. chinensis
2769:Old World Species
2741:. oxycedrus
2711:. formosana
2585:. revealiana
2565:. nevadensis
2545:. macrocarpa
2535:. macnabiana
2525:. lusitanica
2445:. abramsiana
2362:. dupreziana
2249:. lawsoniana
2205:. macrolepis
2134:
2133:
2125:. lanceolata
2094:Cunninghamioideae
2087:
2086:
1936:. chevalieri
1817:. rhomboidea
1757:. macleayana
1747:. endlicheri
1737:. drummondii
1641:. acuminatus
1613:
1612:
1442:(16): 1537–1545.
1205:978-1-68051-329-5
664:Pacific Northwest
297:
296:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
188:C. decurrens
74:
4301:
4204:
4203:
4191:
4190:
4178:
4177:
4165:
4164:
4155:
4154:
4142:
4141:
4129:
4128:
4116:
4115:
4103:
4102:
4090:
4089:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4049:
4048:
4036:
4035:
4023:
4022:
4010:
4009:
3997:
3996:
3984:
3983:
3971:
3970:
3961:
3960:
3948:
3947:
3935:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3912:
3911:
3909:NBNSYS0000042071
3899:
3898:
3886:
3885:
3873:
3872:
3860:
3859:
3847:
3846:
3834:
3833:
3821:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3797:
3785:
3784:
3772:
3771:
3759:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3736:
3735:
3723:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3700:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3643:
3624:
3615:. distichum
3614:
3605:. ascendens
3604:
3580:
3557:
3542:
3520:
3505:
3483:. giganteum
3482:
3458:
3434:
3419:
3397:
3375:. dolabrata
3374:
3351:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3311:
3288:
3265:
3244:. decussata
3243:
3217:
3207:
3197:
3187:
3177:
3167:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3127:
3117:
3107:
3098:. gamboana
3097:
3088:. flaccida
3087:
3077:
3068:. deppeana
3067:
3058:. comitana
3057:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2958:
2949:. tibetica
2948:
2938:
2929:. squamata
2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2828:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2750:
2740:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2700:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2644:
2628:. hodginsii
2627:
2604:
2595:. sargentii
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2505:. goveniana
2504:
2494:
2484:
2475:. benthamii
2474:
2464:
2455:. arizonica
2454:
2444:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2391:
2381:
2371:
2361:
2351:
2342:. chengiana
2341:
2331:
2321:
2312:. atlantica
2311:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2215:. rupestris
2214:
2204:
2195:. formosana
2194:
2185:. decurrens
2184:
2161:
2146:
2124:
2114:
2099:
2077:
2068:. schwarzii
2067:
2058:. nodiflora
2057:
2047:
2024:
2001:
1978:
1956:. yateensis
1955:
1945:
1935:
1926:. bidwillii
1925:
1915:
1892:
1869:
1847:. verrucosa
1846:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1767:. monticola
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1717:. canescens
1716:
1706:
1684:. chilensis
1683:
1660:
1651:. arenarius
1650:
1640:
1625:
1604:. laxifolia
1603:
1593:
1583:
1568:
1563:Athrotaxidoideae
1545:
1538:
1531:
1522:
1514:photo database,
1476:
1475:
1427:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1317:
1311:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1185:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1143:. Archived from
1141:American Forests
1133:
1127:
1113:
1102:
1101:
1090:Washington, D.C.
1067:
1058:
1057:
1056:, Cambridge, MA.
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1009:. Archived from
1004:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
960:
954:
949:
943:
941:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
901:
871:
853:
841:
829:
817:
805:
789:
774:
762:
672:British Columbia
649:wildlife gardens
591:Native Americans
548:Tyromyces amarus
464:through most of
452: in) long.
451:
450:
446:
441:
440:
436:
427:
426:
422:
419:
413:
412:
408:
387:
386:
382:
377:
376:
372:
356:
355:
351:
348:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
234:Distribution of
229:
208:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
35:
21:
4311:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4249:Flora of Oregon
4214:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4199:
4194:
4186:
4181:
4173:
4168:
4160:
4158:
4150:
4145:
4137:
4132:
4124:
4119:
4111:
4106:
4098:
4093:
4085:
4080:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4052:
4044:
4039:
4031:
4026:
4018:
4013:
4005:
4000:
3992:
3987:
3979:
3974:
3966:
3964:
3956:
3951:
3943:
3938:
3930:
3928:
3920:
3915:
3907:
3902:
3894:
3889:
3881:
3876:
3868:
3863:
3855:
3850:
3842:
3837:
3829:
3824:
3816:
3814:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3754:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3731:
3726:
3718:
3716:
3708:
3703:
3695:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3650:
3640:
3631:
3628:
3587:
3584:
3581:. pensilis
3563:
3558:. japonica
3526:
3489:
3486:
3465:
3462:
3441:
3438:
3403:
3380:
3357:
3294:
3271:
3248:
3223:
3218:. zanonii
3028:. blancoi
2962:
2889:. recurva
2859:. procera
2799:. excelsa
2756:
2701:. drupacea
2691:. conferta
2681:. communis
2633:
2610:
2485:. forbesii
2427:
2412:. torulosa
2382:. gigantea
2372:. funebris
2294:
2289:. thyoides
2269:. pisifera
2221:
2218:
2167:
2130:
2115:. konishii
2083:
2030:
2025:. uviferum
2007:
1984:
1979:. pancheri
1967:Neocallitropsis
1961:
1898:
1875:
1852:
1807:. preissii
1777:. muelleri
1689:
1666:
1609:
1556:
1549:
1484:
1479:
1429:
1428:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1404:'Berrima Gold'"
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1300:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1206:
1187:
1186:
1159:
1150:
1148:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1114:
1105:
1088:. Vol. 1.
1069:
1068:
1061:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1002:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
962:
961:
957:
939:
937:
925:(Torr.) Florin"
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
873:
872:
868:
864:
857:
856:Section of wood
854:
845:
842:
833:
830:
821:
818:
809:
808:Cones and seeds
806:
797:
790:
781:
775:
766:
763:
754:
732:
724:clinical trials
708:
692:
676:Northern Europe
637:ornamental tree
630:
622:Konkow language
593:
577:
553:Gymnosporangium
544:parasitic plant
485:
474:Baja California
458:
448:
444:
443:
438:
434:
433:
424:
420:
417:
415:
410:
406:
405:
384:
380:
379:
374:
370:
369:
353:
349:
346:
344:
330:
293:
286:Thuja decurrens
220:
210:
204:
191:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4201:wfo-0000358623
4192:
4179:
4166:
4156:
4143:
4130:
4117:
4104:
4091:
4078:
4062:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4046:wfo-0000580852
4037:
4024:
4011:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3962:
3949:
3936:
3926:
3913:
3900:
3887:
3874:
3861:
3848:
3835:
3822:
3812:
3799:
3786:
3773:
3760:
3750:
3737:
3724:
3717:Conifers.org:
3714:
3701:
3691:
3676:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3618:
3608:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3550:
3548:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3475:
3473:
3471:Sequoiadendron
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3335:
3332:. plicata
3325:
3315:
3304:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3121:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3071:
3061:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2981:
2964:
2963:
2952:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2899:. sabina
2892:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2849:. pingii
2842:
2832:
2822:
2819:. indica
2812:
2802:
2792:
2782:
2767:
2765:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2671:. cedrus
2664:
2653:
2651:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2598:
2588:
2578:
2575:. pygmaea
2568:
2558:
2555:. montana
2548:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2508:
2498:
2488:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2448:
2437:
2435:
2433:Hesperocyparis
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2262:
2252:
2242:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2208:
2198:
2188:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2017:
2015:
2013:Pilgerodendron
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2002:. papuana
1994:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1946:. plumosa
1939:
1929:
1919:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1870:. archeri
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1837:. sulcata
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1797:. oblonga
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1707:. baileyi
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1644:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1576:
1574:
1565:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1503:
1490:
1483:
1482:External links
1480:
1478:
1477:
1417:
1391:
1365:
1344:
1312:
1298:
1252:
1229:
1219:
1204:
1157:
1128:
1103:
1059:
1026:
999:BSBI List 2007
989:
955:
946:The Plant List
912:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
848:
846:
843:
836:
834:
831:
824:
822:
819:
812:
810:
807:
800:
798:
791:
784:
782:
776:
769:
767:
765:Adult specimen
764:
757:
753:
750:
749:
748:
743:
738:
731:
728:
712:essential oils
707:
706:Essential oils
704:
691:
688:
629:
626:
592:
589:
576:
573:
509:shade tolerant
489:ponderosa pine
484:
481:
457:
454:
368:2–15 mm (
329:
326:
295:
294:
292:
291:
283:
278:Thuja craigana
275:
267:
265:(Torr.) K.Koch
259:
250:
247:
246:
240:
239:
231:
230:
222:
221:
211:
200:
199:
193:
192:
185:
183:
179:
178:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
114:
113:
108:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4307:
4306:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3569:Glyptostrobus
3566:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:Taiwanioideae
3496:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3386:Xanthocyparis
3383:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:. ashei
2982:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2751:. rigida
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2495:. glabra
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2465:. bakeri
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2259:. obtusa
2253:
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2250:
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2227:Chamaecyparis
2224:
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2156:
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2141:Cupressoideae
2137:
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2117:
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2100:
2097:
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2078:. whytei
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2042:
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2036:Widdringtonia
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2027:
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2019:
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1629:Actinostrobus
1626:
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1620:Callitroideae
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1493:Jepson eFlora
1491:
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1473:
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1379:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1361:0-00-219972-6
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1333:. p. 404
1332:
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1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1147:on 2017-01-07
1146:
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1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:1-84246-068-4
1122:
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1030:
1027:
1016:on 2015-06-26
1012:
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627:
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623:
619:
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600:basket making
597:
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541:
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522:
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510:
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494:
493:Giant sequoia
490:
482:
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477:
475:
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467:
463:
455:
453:
431:
403:
398:
396:
391:
367:
362:
360:
342:
338:
334:
327:
325:
323:
319:
316:Torr.), is a
315:
311:
307:
306:incense cedar
303:
302:
287:
284:
279:
276:
271:
268:
263:
260:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
241:
237:
232:
228:
223:
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198:
197:Binomial name
194:
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111:Tracheophytes
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
44:, California
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
4057:
3655:
3620:
3610:
3600:
3576:
3553:
3537:Taxodioideae
3516:
3478:
3454:
3430:
3414:Sequoioideae
3393:
3370:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3317:
3307:
3284:
3261:
3239:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2973:
2966:
2965:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2686:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2648:
2623:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2357:
2347:
2337:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2157:
2150:Callitropsis
2120:
2110:
2103:Cunninghamia
2073:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2020:
1997:
1974:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1888:
1865:
1842:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1752:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1679:
1672:Austrocedrus
1656:
1646:
1636:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1553:Cupressaceae
1506:
1439:
1435:
1408:. Retrieved
1401:
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1375:
1368:
1352:
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1325:
1315:
1307:
1301:
1274:
1270:
1246:
1240:
1232:
1222:
1190:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:the original
1140:
1131:
1116:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1018:. Retrieved
1011:the original
998:
992:
980:. Retrieved
975:
969:
958:
944:– via
938:. Retrieved
928:
922:
915:
903:. Retrieved
889:
883:
877:
869:
832:Opened cones
796:, California
709:
693:
684:Cupressaceae
661:
645:native plant
632:
631:
617:
614:Concow tribe
608:
604:hunting bows
594:
578:
560:
558:
551:
547:
537:
531:
525:
503:such as the
501:
486:
478:
459:
456:Distribution
399:
363:
332:
331:
313:
309:
305:
300:
299:
298:
289:(Torr.) Voss
285:
281:A.Murray bis
277:
269:
261:
253:
235:
205:
203:
187:
186:
174:
164:Cupressaceae
124:Gymnospermae
117:
104:
24:
18:
3981:kew-2692988
3891:NatureServe
3803:iNaturalist
3680:Wikispecies
3546:Cryptomeria
3423:Metasequoia
3277:Tetraclinis
3254:Platycladus
1990:Papuacedrus
1827:. roei
905:19 November
628:Cultivation
581:hope chests
513:Douglas-fir
328:Description
154:Cupressales
4229:Calocedrus
4218:Categories
3976:Plant List
3694:Calflora:
3535:Subfamily
3498:Subfamily
3412:Subfamily
3233:Microbiota
2173:Calocedrus
2139:Subfamily
2092:Subfamily
1904:Libocedrus
1618:Subfamily
1572:Athrotaxis
1561:Subfamily
1355:. Collins
1214:1141235469
1151:2022-03-11
1020:2014-10-17
982:10 January
964:USDA, NRCS
862:References
792:Trunks in
736:Cedar wood
641:xeriscapic
466:California
402:seed cones
322:coniferous
175:Calocedrus
130:Division:
4073:Q15042665
3769:233500299
3363:Thujopsis
2649:Juniperus
2639:Juniperus
2300:Cupressus
1695:Callitris
1512:CalPhotos
1456:1478-6419
1337:24 August
940:6 January
528:wood wasp
521:white fir
390:decussate
182:Species:
144:Pinopsida
134:Pinophyta
94:Kingdom:
4183:Tropicos
4139:11122131
4126:262467-1
4067:Wikidata
4028:Tropicos
3896:2.161140
3844:11155646
3671:Q1399164
3665:Wikidata
3593:Taxodium
3509:Taiwania
2761:Section
2647:Section
2616:Fokienia
1881:Fitzroya
1488:Calflora
1472:42694118
1464:20835955
1410:12 April
1384:12 April
1323:(1902).
1096:(USFS),
1081:Conifers
966:(n.d.).
777:Tree in
730:See also
716:bacteria
565:foraging
497:junipers
244:Synonyms
160:Family:
71:IUCN 3.1
40:Tree in
4188:9400163
4100:2683938
4033:9400069
3945:1080789
3878:MoBotPF
3831:42548-2
3782:2683936
3733:1061623
3447:Sequoia
1858:Diselma
1555:species
1551:Extant
1510:in the
752:Gallery
720:viruses
666:in the
585:pencils
483:Ecology
447:⁄
437:⁄
423:⁄
409:⁄
395:stomata
383:⁄
373:⁄
352:⁄
318:species
170:Genus:
150:Order:
140:Class:
98:Plantae
69: (
4159:NZOR:
4152:515899
3994:CADE27
3989:PLANTS
3929:NZOR:
3883:279586
3857:501145
3756:caldec
3753:FEIS:
2763:Sabina
1470:
1462:
1454:
1359:
1212:
1202:
1123:
647:, and
618:hö'-tä
470:Nevada
462:Oregon
366:leaves
312:(syn.
218:Florin
4134:IRMNG
4113:22036
4087:6PWDW
3965:PFI:
3922:13387
3870:42210
3839:IRMNG
3815:IPA:
3808:53723
3746:CCDDE
3710:5WVCR
3300:Thuja
1468:S2CID
1406:. RHS
1380:. RHS
1014:(xls)
1003:(xls)
611:Maidu
542:), a
517:grand
511:than
430:seeds
308:and
273:Torr.
257:Poir.
214:Torr.
118:Clade
105:Clade
4170:POWO
4147:ITIS
4121:IPNI
4108:GRIN
4095:GBIF
4020:2763
4002:POWO
3968:8421
3953:PfaF
3917:NCBI
3865:IUCN
3852:ITIS
3826:IPNI
3818:3215
3795:8615
3790:GRIN
3777:GBIF
3741:EPPO
3697:1263
1460:PMID
1452:ISSN
1412:2020
1386:2020
1357:ISBN
1339:2012
1210:OCLC
1200:ISBN
1121:ISBN
984:2016
942:2017
907:2021
890:2013
718:and
670:and
655:and
609:The
575:Uses
400:The
359:bark
4196:WFO
4082:CoL
4041:WFO
4015:RHS
3904:NBN
3764:FNA
3728:EoL
3705:CoL
1444:doi
1287:hdl
1279:doi
1275:195
894:doi
698:'s
624:).
519:or
320:of
4220::
4198::
4185::
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4136::
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4110::
4097::
4084::
4069::
4043::
4030::
4017::
4004::
3991::
3978::
3955::
3942::
3919::
3906::
3893::
3880::
3867::
3854::
3841::
3828::
3805::
3792::
3779::
3766::
3743::
3730::
3707::
3682::
3667::
2969::
2771::
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1495:,
1466:.
1458:.
1450:.
1440:24
1438:.
1434:.
1420:^
1329:.
1285:.
1273:.
1269:.
1255:^
1208:.
1160:^
1139:.
1106:^
1092::
1084:.
1062:^
1005:.
974:.
933:.
927:.
888:.
882:.
643:,
602:,
530:,
491:.
476:.
449:16
385:32
381:19
375:32
345:57
339:,
216:)
120::
107::
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3613:T
3603:T
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3340:T
3330:T
3320:T
3310:T
3287:T
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3206:J
3196:J
3186:J
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2370:C
2360:C
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2340:C
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2310:C
2287:C
2277:C
2267:C
2257:C
2247:C
2237:C
2213:C
2203:C
2193:C
2183:C
2160:C
2123:C
2113:C
2076:W
2066:W
2056:W
2046:W
2023:P
2000:P
1977:N
1954:L
1944:L
1934:L
1924:L
1914:L
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1868:D
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1825:C
1815:C
1805:C
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1765:C
1755:C
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1725:C
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1705:C
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371:3
354:2
350:1
347:+
212:(
73:)
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