Knowledge (XXG)

Calamitaceae

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717: 276: 334: 130: 108: 660: 761: 606: 800: 593: 754: 790: 701: 805: 747: 480:"The largest calamite and its growth architecture — Arthropitys bistriata from the Early Permian Petrified Forest of Chemnitz" 815: 785: 820: 716: 129: 439:"Origin of Equisetum: Evolution of horsetails (Equisetales) within the major euphyllophyte clade Sphenopsida" 694: 795: 523: 632: 780: 580: 313: 280: 512: 810: 383: 415: 375: 275: 687: 479: 407: 325: 263:
attained tree-like stature, with heights over 15 metres (49 ft), with extensive underground
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Elgorriaga, A.; Escapa, I.H.; Rothwell, G.W.; Tomescu, A.M.F.; Cúneo, N.R. (2018).
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Rößler, Ronny; Feng, Zhuo; Noll, Robert (October 2012).
735: 675: 530: 267:. They were largely found in wetland environments. 755: 695: 8: 271:Proposed genera and species of Calamitaceae 762: 748: 702: 688: 518: 257:periods. Some members of this family like 106: 20: 454: 429: 484:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 7: 713: 711: 656: 654: 734:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 674:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 715: 658: 513:Link to information and pictures 128: 801:Carboniferous first appearances 496:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.07.018 281:Asterophyllites equisetiformis 1: 245:plants related to the modern 16:Extinct family of horsetails 837: 791:Prehistoric plant families 723:This article related to a 710: 653: 443:American Journal of Botany 806:Carboniferous extinctions 225: 220: 125:Scientific classification 123: 114: 105: 23: 670:-related article is a 342: 284: 816:Paleozoic plant stubs 633:Paleobiology Database 336: 278: 786:Carboniferous plants 821:Carboniferous stubs 343: 285: 117:Annularia stellata 743: 742: 683: 682: 648: 647: 620:Open Tree of Life 524:Taxon identifiers 456:10.1002/ajb2.1125 249:, known from the 232: 231: 216: 828: 764: 757: 750: 719: 712: 704: 697: 690: 662: 655: 641: 640: 628: 627: 615: 614: 602: 601: 589: 588: 576: 575: 566: 565: 564: 551: 550: 549: 519: 500: 499: 475: 469: 468: 458: 449:(8): 1286–1303. 434: 317:(or incorrectly 211: 206: 133: 132: 110: 100: 37: 27:Temporal range: 21: 836: 835: 831: 830: 829: 827: 826: 825: 771: 770: 769: 768: 709: 708: 651: 649: 644: 636: 631: 623: 618: 610: 605: 597: 592: 584: 579: 571: 569: 560: 559: 554: 545: 544: 539: 526: 509: 504: 503: 477: 476: 472: 436: 435: 431: 426: 314:Asterophyllites 273: 210: 204: 127: 101: 99: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 29: 28: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 834: 832: 824: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 773: 772: 767: 766: 759: 752: 744: 741: 740: 720: 707: 706: 699: 692: 684: 681: 680: 663: 646: 645: 643: 642: 629: 616: 603: 590: 577: 567: 552: 536: 534: 528: 527: 522: 516: 515: 508: 507:External links 505: 502: 501: 470: 428: 427: 425: 422: 421: 420: 412: 404: 396: 395: 394: 380: 372: 371: 370: 364: 358: 331: 330: 322: 310: 302: 301: 300: 272: 269: 237:is an extinct 230: 229: 223: 222: 218: 217: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 175:Polypodiopsida 172: 168: 167: 165:Polypodiophyta 162: 158: 157: 152: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 121: 120: 112: 111: 103: 102: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 38: 26: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 833: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 796:Fern families 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 776: 765: 760: 758: 753: 751: 746: 745: 739: 737: 733: 729: 726: 725:Carboniferous 721: 718: 714: 705: 700: 698: 693: 691: 686: 685: 679: 677: 673: 669: 664: 661: 657: 652: 639: 634: 630: 626: 621: 617: 613: 608: 604: 600: 595: 591: 587: 582: 578: 574: 568: 563: 557: 553: 548: 542: 538: 537: 535: 533: 529: 525: 520: 514: 511: 510: 506: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 474: 471: 466: 462: 457: 452: 448: 444: 440: 433: 430: 423: 418: 417: 413: 410: 409: 405: 402: 401: 397: 392: 389: 388: 386: 385: 384:Calamostachys 381: 378: 377: 373: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 352: 350: 349: 345: 344: 341: 340: 335: 328: 327: 323: 320: 319:Asterophyllum 316: 315: 311: 308: 307: 303: 298: 295: 294: 292: 291: 287: 286: 283: 282: 277: 270: 268: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 251:Carboniferous 248: 244: 240: 236: 228: 224: 219: 214: 209: 203: 200: 199: 196: 193: 190: 189: 186: 183: 180: 179: 176: 173: 170: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 155:Tracheophytes 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 131: 126: 122: 119: 118: 113: 109: 104: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 36: 32: 31:Carboniferous 22: 19: 736:expanding it 722: 676:expanding it 665: 650: 562:Calamitaceae 532:Calamitaceae 531: 487: 483: 473: 446: 442: 432: 416:Paleostachya 414: 406: 398: 391:C. binneyana 390: 382: 376:Calamocarpon 374: 367:C. undulatus 366: 360: 355:C. carinatus 354: 346: 337: 324: 318: 312: 304: 296: 288: 279: 258: 243:equisetalean 235:Calamitaceae 234: 233: 226: 208:Calamitaceae 207: 148: 115: 24:Calamitaceae 18: 781:Equisetales 556:Wikispecies 408:Mazostachys 326:Astromyelon 306:Arthropitys 297:A. stellata 260:Arthropitys 195:Equisetales 185:Equisetidae 811:Fern stubs 775:Categories 424:References 400:Cingularia 361:C. suckowi 247:horsetails 181:Subclass: 161:Division: 490:: 64–78. 348:Calamites 339:Calamites 290:Annularia 227:See text 138:Kingdom: 570:BioLib: 541:Wikidata 465:30025163 265:rhizomes 201:Family: 625:5149261 599:3229103 586:7009502 573:1081554 547:Q838768 255:Permian 221:Genera 191:Order: 171:Class: 142:Plantae 35:Permian 638:125725 612:104536 463:  239:family 215:, 1840 730:is a 728:plant 666:This 607:IRMNG 213:Unger 149:Clade 732:stub 672:stub 668:fern 594:GBIF 461:PMID 253:and 41:PreꞒ 581:EoL 492:doi 488:185 451:doi 447:105 241:of 777:: 635:: 622:: 609:: 596:: 583:: 558:: 543:: 486:. 482:. 459:. 445:. 441:. 387:. 351:. 321:). 293:. 151:: 91:Pg 763:e 756:t 749:v 738:. 703:e 696:t 689:v 678:. 498:. 494:: 467:. 453:: 419:. 411:. 403:. 393:. 379:. 369:. 363:. 357:. 329:. 309:. 299:. 205:† 96:N 86:K 81:J 76:T 71:P 66:C 61:D 56:S 51:O 46:Ꞓ 33:–

Index

Carboniferous
Permian
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Annularia stellata
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Polypodiophyta
Polypodiopsida
Equisetidae
Equisetales
Calamitaceae
Unger
family
equisetalean
horsetails
Carboniferous

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