783:
60:
629:
617:
42:
190:
second antennae. However, their most distinctive anatomical trait is the presence of a joint between the fifth and sixth body segments. The largest specimens reach 18 millimetres (0.71 in) long, but most do not exceed 0.5–2.0 mm (0.02–0.08 in) long.
1381:
1401:
1595:
1391:
1634:
498:
1569:
1608:
797:
435:
in many parts of the world's oceans, making up 55–95% of plankton samples. They are therefore important in many food webs, taking in energy from
1321:
712:
639:
547:
676:
572:
1696:
1613:
1621:
649:
1386:
489:
1491:
1478:
1311:
822:
1729:
1548:
1301:
802:
767:
59:
1639:
1561:
1356:
1018:
890:
877:
1296:
1276:
742:
1418:
1306:
1158:
669:
214:
1670:
1351:
1178:
1121:
856:
722:
621:
1688:
1496:
1649:
1465:
1103:
903:
807:
772:
374:
399:
299:
1701:
1346:
1281:
1048:
1037:
914:
897:
588:
782:
1724:
54:
1675:
644:
1657:
1517:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1053:
972:
817:
737:
662:
568:
543:
364:
359:
183:
130:
1662:
1600:
1183:
1163:
1087:
961:
908:
847:
531:
447:
predators. Many commercial fish are dependent on calanoid copepods for diet in either their
384:
354:
324:
1291:
1168:
994:
978:
966:
707:
334:
314:
294:
289:
249:
156:
1456:
633:
1556:
1543:
1361:
1092:
1007:
883:
389:
284:
269:
229:
1718:
1371:
1341:
1226:
1221:
948:
925:
862:
832:
827:
456:
444:
436:
369:
329:
309:
244:
187:
1522:
1366:
1261:
1188:
1143:
1115:
1012:
988:
837:
762:
732:
727:
717:
452:
379:
319:
304:
224:
219:
167:. The order includes around 46 families with about 1800 species of both marine and
1470:
1483:
640:
Calanoida fact sheet – guide to the marine zooplankton of south eastern
Australia
1626:
1582:
1450:
1331:
1316:
1266:
1131:
955:
752:
747:
702:
464:
349:
279:
274:
259:
239:
168:
164:
628:
1216:
1153:
1082:
1074:
872:
867:
812:
419:
414:
404:
344:
209:
204:
182:
Calanoids can be distinguished from other planktonic copepods by having first
1441:
1530:
1286:
1271:
1193:
1173:
1148:
1109:
1097:
937:
502:
468:
460:
409:
394:
339:
264:
254:
234:
91:
71:
616:
1504:
1435:
1336:
1042:
1001:
983:
757:
694:
685:
539:
432:
1509:
567:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Holt-Saunders International. p. 692.
41:
17:
1396:
1326:
1203:
942:
171:
160:
101:
1587:
1058:
1029:
81:
1412:
1574:
1535:
1683:
448:
440:
1376:
1416:
658:
654:
471:
rely substantially on calanoid copepods as a food source.
49:
Unidentified species of copepod in the order
Calanoida.
589:"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Calanoida"
199:
The order
Calanoida contains the following families:
1425:
1254:
1202:
1130:
1073:
1028:
924:
846:
790:
692:
431:Calanoid copepods are the dominant animals in the
491:An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea
443:and 'repackaging' it for consumption by higher
670:
8:
538:. Advances in Marine Biology. Vol. 33.
499:Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
1413:
1136:
930:
677:
663:
655:
163:, a group of arthropods commonly found as
40:
31:
186:at least half the length of the body and
488:J. W. Martin & G. E. Davis (2001).
480:
7:
1689:03AFB40F-FFB6-FF91-DE90-F1DFFD611C3C
1650:cbcae132-010a-444b-95c8-a9f05f1f22b0
1562:0fac524d-2213-4d83-8fa0-12e55c4cfba2
25:
781:
650:Key to calanoid copepod families
627:
615:
536:The Biology of Calanoid Copepods
58:
1:
713:High lipid content microalgae
1312:Fish diseases and parasites
823:Photosynthetic picoplankton
645:Classification of Calanoida
1746:
1302:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate
803:Heterotrophic picoplankton
563:Barnes, Robert D. (1982).
1357:Marine primary production
1139:
933:
779:
143:
138:
55:Scientific classification
53:
48:
39:
34:
1277:Algal nutrient solutions
1019:Thalassiosira pseudonana
891:Flavobacterium columnare
878:Enteric redmouth disease
530:Mauchline, John (1998).
1297:Diel vertical migration
813:Microphyte (microalgae)
798:Eukaryotic picoplankton
743:Paradox of the plankton
1159:Gelatinous zooplankton
116:Giesbrecht, 1882
1671:Paleobiology Database
1352:Marine microorganisms
1122:Velvet (fish disease)
857:Aeromonas salmonicida
723:Marine microorganisms
593:www.marinespecies.org
1557:Fauna Europaea (new)
1104:Pfiesteria piscicida
904:Marine bacteriophage
808:Marine microplankton
624:at Wikimedia Commons
565:Invertebrate Zoology
508:on 8 September 2019.
27:Order of crustaceans
1347:Ocean acidification
1282:Artificial seawater
1049:Coscinodiscophyceae
915:Streptococcus iniae
898:Pelagibacter ubique
215:Arctokonstantinidae
1730:Crustacean orders
1712:
1711:
1658:Open Tree of Life
1419:Taxon identifiers
1410:
1409:
1250:
1249:
1237:Siphonostomatoida
1232:Poecilostomatoida
1184:Crustacean larvae
1088:Choanoflagellates
1069:
1068:
1059:Bacillariophyceae
1054:Fragilariophyceae
973:Emiliania huxleyi
818:Nanophytoplankton
738:Milky seas effect
620:Media related to
549:978-0-12-105545-5
542:. pp. 1–15.
365:Pseudodiaptomidae
360:Pseudocyclopiidae
150:
149:
134:
117:
16:(Redirected from
1737:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1678:
1666:
1665:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1629:
1627:NHMSYS0021050847
1617:
1616:
1604:
1603:
1591:
1590:
1578:
1577:
1565:
1564:
1552:
1551:
1539:
1538:
1526:
1525:
1513:
1512:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1486:
1474:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1414:
1164:Hunting copepods
1137:
962:Chaetocerotaceae
931:
848:Bacterioplankton
785:
679:
672:
665:
656:
632:Data related to
631:
619:
603:
602:
600:
599:
585:
579:
578:
560:
554:
553:
527:
510:
509:
507:
501:. Archived from
496:
485:
451:or adult forms.
385:Scolecitrichidae
355:Pseudocyclopidae
325:Nullosetigeridae
129:
115:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1560:
1555:
1547:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1421:
1411:
1406:
1337:Marine mucilage
1292:Biological pump
1246:
1198:
1169:Ichthyoplankton
1126:
1093:Dinoflagellates
1065:
1024:
995:Nannochloropsis
979:Eustigmatophyte
967:Coccolithophore
920:
842:
786:
777:
708:CLAW hypothesis
688:
683:
612:
607:
606:
597:
595:
587:
586:
582:
575:
562:
561:
557:
550:
529:
528:
513:
505:
494:
487:
486:
482:
477:
429:
424:
375:Rostrocalanidae
335:Parapontellidae
315:Mesaiokeratidae
295:Hyperbionycidae
290:Heterorhabdidae
250:Clausocalanidae
197:
180:
128:
114:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1693:
1680:
1667:
1654:
1644:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1544:Fauna Europaea
1540:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1488:
1475:
1462:
1447:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1362:Pseudoplankton
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1255:Related topics
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1204:Copepod orders
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1008:Prasinophyceae
1005:
998:
991:
986:
981:
976:
969:
964:
959:
952:
945:
940:
934:
928:
922:
921:
919:
918:
911:
906:
901:
894:
887:
884:Flavobacterium
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
852:
850:
844:
843:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
794:
792:
788:
787:
780:
778:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
699:
697:
690:
689:
684:
682:
681:
674:
667:
659:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
636:at Wikispecies
625:
611:
610:External links
608:
605:
604:
580:
573:
555:
548:
532:"Introduction"
511:
479:
478:
476:
473:
457:bowhead whales
428:
425:
423:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
400:Subeucalanidae
397:
392:
390:Spinocalanidae
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
300:Kyphocalanidae
297:
292:
287:
285:Fosshageniidae
282:
277:
272:
270:Epacteriscidae
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
230:Bathypontiidae
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
201:
196:
195:Classification
193:
179:
176:
174:between them.
148:
147:
141:
140:
136:
135:
123:
119:
118:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1742:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Tychoplankton
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:Microbial mat
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Monstrilloida
1225:
1223:
1222:Harpacticoida
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:Marine larvae
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1030:Diatom orders
1027:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
957:
953:
951:
950:
949:Bacteriastrum
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
932:
929:
927:
926:Phytoplankton
923:
917:
916:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
899:
895:
893:
892:
888:
886:
885:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Cyanobacteria
861:
859:
858:
854:
853:
851:
849:
845:
839:
836:
834:
833:Picoeukaryote
831:
829:
828:Picobiliphyte
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
789:
784:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
698:
696:
691:
687:
680:
675:
673:
668:
666:
661:
660:
657:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
635:
630:
626:
623:
618:
614:
613:
609:
594:
590:
584:
581:
576:
574:0-03-056747-5
570:
566:
559:
556:
551:
545:
541:
537:
533:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
512:
504:
500:
493:
492:
484:
481:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Baleen whales
450:
446:
445:trophic level
442:
438:
437:phytoplankton
434:
426:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
370:Rhincalanidae
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
330:Paracalanidae
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
310:Megacalanidae
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
245:Centropagidae
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
200:
194:
192:
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
146:
142:
137:
132:
127:
124:
121:
120:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
73:
70:
67:
66:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1426:
1367:Stromatolite
1262:Aeroplankton
1211:
1189:Salmon louse
1144:Chaetognatha
1116:Symbiodinium
1114:
1102:
1017:
1013:Raphidophyte
1000:
993:
989:Stramenopile
971:
954:
947:
913:
896:
889:
882:
855:
838:Picoplankton
763:Spring bloom
733:Mycoplankton
728:Meroplankton
718:Holoplankton
596:. Retrieved
592:
583:
564:
558:
535:
503:the original
490:
483:
465:right whales
430:
380:Ryocalanidae
320:Metridinidae
305:Lucicutiidae
225:Augaptilidae
220:Arietellidae
198:
181:
152:
151:
144:
125:
111:
108:Superorder:
29:
1583:iNaturalist
1451:Wikispecies
1332:Manta trawl
1317:Heterotroph
1267:Algaculture
1132:Zooplankton
1075:Flagellates
956:Chaetoceros
909:SAR11 clade
768:Thin layers
753:Planktology
748:Planktivore
703:Algal bloom
350:Pontellidae
280:Euchaetidae
275:Eucalanidae
260:Diaptomidae
240:Candaciidae
178:Description
165:zooplankton
1719:Categories
1327:Macroalgae
1287:Autotrophs
1217:Cyclopoida
1154:Ctenophora
1083:Brevetoxin
873:Cyanotoxin
868:Cyanobiont
598:2022-12-27
475:References
469:fin whales
461:sei whales
420:Tortanidae
415:Tharybidae
405:Sulcanidae
345:Phaennidae
210:Aetideidae
205:Acartiidae
169:freshwater
92:Arthropoda
35:Calanoida
1725:Calanoida
1484:Calanoida
1471:Calanoida
1457:Calanoida
1427:Calanoida
1272:Algal mat
1212:Calanoida
1194:Sea louse
1174:Jellyfish
1149:Ciguatera
1110:Saxitoxin
1098:Flagellum
1047:Classes:
1038:Centrales
938:Auxospore
634:Calanoida
622:Calanoida
410:Temoridae
395:Stephidae
340:Parkiidae
265:Discoidae
255:Diaixidae
235:Calanidae
153:Calanoida
145:See text
139:Families
126:Calanoida
112:Gymnoplea
78:Kingdom:
72:Eukaryota
1505:BugGuide
1436:Wikidata
1043:Pennales
1002:Navicula
984:Frustule
758:Red tide
695:plankton
686:Plankton
540:Elsevier
455:such as
433:plankton
188:biramous
184:antennae
172:copepods
161:copepods
102:Copepoda
88:Phylum:
82:Animalia
68:Domain:
18:Calanoid
1442:Q478553
1397:MOCNESS
1307:f-ratio
1242:More...
943:Axodine
791:By size
773:More...
427:Ecology
122:Order:
98:Class:
1676:133245
1663:461523
1647:NZOR:
1536:1CALAO
1510:353390
1392:AusCPR
1382:C-MORE
693:About
571:
546:
449:larval
155:is an
133:, 1903
1697:WoRMS
1684:Plazi
1614:85258
1601:12183
1596:IRMNG
1588:85507
1549:13272
1523:7NF8B
506:(PDF)
495:(PDF)
441:algae
157:order
1702:1100
1640:6833
1635:NCBI
1609:ITIS
1570:GBIF
1531:EPPO
1492:BOLD
1402:SCAR
1377:Zoid
1322:HNLC
569:ISBN
544:ISBN
467:and
439:and
131:Sars
1622:NBN
1575:679
1518:CoL
1497:386
1479:AFD
1466:ADW
1387:CPR
159:of
1721::
1699::
1686::
1673::
1660::
1637::
1624::
1611::
1598::
1585::
1572::
1559::
1546::
1533::
1520::
1507::
1494::
1481::
1468::
1453::
1438::
591:.
534:.
514:^
497:.
463:,
459:,
678:e
671:t
664:v
601:.
577:.
552:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
