49:
504:
609:. This also straightened out one of the larger curves in the river and was a cheaper option than building bridges to span the river. In 2015 a 100 kW hydro installation and fish pass was completed at Whalley Weir on the River Calder in Whalley. The micro hydroelectric generating plant uses a variable speed Archimedean screw. The weir at
805:
In the middle 1950s the river was so polluted by dyeworks in the middle reaches between
Todmorden and Sowerby Bridge, that it ran different opaque colours from day to day. On Easter Monday, after a long weekend holiday shutdown, the water cleared and the river bottom could actually be seen, looking
685:
but pollution from the textile and chemical industries along its banks led to the death of the salmon population by the mid 19th century. The last salmon on record was caught at
Wakefield in 1850, however there is evidence that they are returning, with sightings on the lower river at Castleford in
834:
The recently regenerated
Wakefield Waterfront area is defended by one of the most sophisticated flood defence systems in Europe. This complex of computer controlled automatic flood barriers are housed below ground and rise automatically when a flood threat is detected.
322:(water). However, it is still a subject of debate if the hard element refers to the river's bed, or figuratively to the strength of its currents. As such two separate meanings are commonly derived with 'hard (or violent) water', or
551:
specialised in cotton weaving, with some cotton spinning, while those in the lower part of the valley specialised in wool and shoddy. Some of these structures still exist as listed buildings, although the large scale production of
826:
A variety of flood defences are in operation along the Calder Valley to prevent the recurrence of floods which devastated communities in the early part of this century. At
Wakefield, for example, the lake at
883:
Angling in areas is distributed between the following; Bradford No.1 angling association, Mirfield AC, Thornhill AC, and
Wakefield AC. Some stretches are free and only require a valid Environment agency rod
793:
and in scouring the wool clean. The enormous growth of the population over the last hundred years (currently over 800,000 people live within the river's catchment) has caused other problems in relation to
806:
like a grey wool blanket. Tighter controls during the 1950s led to an improvement in water quality, and presently organisations such as Calder Future are working collaboratively with local industries and
818:
The river has a history of flooding, mainly due to the high sides of its banks in its earlier stages, which cause rapid runoff of water following heavy rain. Much of the lower part of the river has been
1369:
823:, therefore trapping flowing water within the engineered river channels. Fast flows of water cause the deposition of sediment collected from the river banks, raising the river height further.
631:(2014) were filmed in Huddersfield; in addition to exteriors, some of the studio filming was done at North Light Film Studios at Brookes Mill, Huddersfield. As well, interiors for the BBC's
571:
links to the area. At many places, the river is not navigable because of weirs or the shallow depth, and passage for boats was made by the creation of cuts where boats are able to enter the
621:
The valley's historic towns and cities have attracted film and television productions. Several films and television series have been filmed in the area, particularly around the town of
899:
563:
The river formed an important transportation system for raw materials and the products of the mills, particularly prior to the development of other infrastructures such as
763:
Kingfishers are easily spotted (all year round, due to its orange underbelly) all the way up and down the river's course and are quite numerous around the
Mirfield area.
1344:
2170:
587:
1555:
1518:
31:
1213:
452:
licensed to provide water. The river is joined by Hebden Water at Hebden Bridge, and by the River Ryburn at
Sowerby Bridge; it is linked to the town of
594:
buildings are currently being redeveloped to create a
Waterfront project which will combine residential housing, offices, galleries and public spaces.
1046:
1008:
867:
the use of leisure craft and narrowboats along the lower stretch of the river where navigation is made easier through the canals built during the
1423:
1470:
746:
286:
The river itself is only navigable in short sections, but these sections are connected by artificial "cuts" (e.g. Horbury Cut) to form the
361:. The late survival of Celtic speaking peoples in the vicinity of the river Calder is perhaps evidenced in the names of villages such as
789:
industries created a considerable amount of water pollution, particularly through the processes involved in the production of synthetic
602:
511:
The river was central to establishment of the textile industries in the local area, and flows through the area known as the
Yorkshire
1548:
976:
259:. However, the river does not flow through the centres of Halifax and Huddersfield, which are on the Calder's main tributaries,
228:, and then flows east into West Yorkshire through green countryside, former woollen-mill villages and towns before joining the
1500:
1318:
1108:
329:
The name 'Calder' is common in
Northern Britain, being found in various places across Lancashire and Yorkshire, as well as
2175:
2104:
1523:
601:
In the late 1830s and early 1840s, the River Calder was diverted at Kirkthorpe to aid the building of the railway between
2160:
1907:
1691:
1541:
1291:
894:
660:
633:
572:
472:
385:, and drains an area of 369 square miles (957 km). It flows for a distance of around 45 miles (72 km) through
369:
Dene, meaning "Valley of the "Welsh" ('Welsh' being what the Anglo-Saxons called the native Celts who would have spoken
287:
2165:
1862:
1847:
1641:
1596:
1586:
264:
1370:"Creative England provides filming location and crew support to new BBC drama Happy Valley when filming in Yorkshire"
1651:
476:
1396:
1238:
655:(2016) were filmed at the nearby Rockingstone Quarry and some interior work was done at North Light Film Studios.
1606:
771:
The river has been heavily polluted by the textile industry, and, more recently, chemical works along its banks.
606:
350:
1968:
1626:
1495:
752:
Recent improvements in reducing the amount of pollution have led to the return of native wildlife, such as the
651:
627:
394:
225:
945:
2180:
1186:
909:
734:. The areas upstream of Dewsbury are quickly becoming cleaner and more suited to game and specialised river
639:
540:
291:
248:
1160:
595:
512:
414:
2124:
2008:
1746:
1711:
868:
2059:
2054:
1741:
828:
586:
between 1342 and 1356, and replaced an earlier wooden structure on the site of an ancient ford. The
1478:
904:
548:
381:
The river rises approximately 1,300 feet (400 m) above sea level at Heald Moor, north-west of
1083:
1661:
457:
1448:
810:
to promote more responsible use of the river and to re-establish lost wildlife along its banks.
613:
was adapted in 2017 to be a hydroelectric generating station, with a capacity of 500 kWh.
1142:
972:
330:
48:
1345:"Last Tango in Halifax actress Sarah Lancashire begins shooting new crime drama in Yorkshire"
2074:
610:
303:
218:
2039:
2023:
2003:
807:
682:
798:. Another major source of pollution until recently came from a disused tar distillery in
774:
Close to its source at Heald Foot, the water is polluted by the remains of past opencast
306:, with most scholars agreeing that the name is a compound of two elements related to the
782:, with major mudslides into the river and its tributaries in 1947, 1982, 1991 and 2001.
2044:
1978:
1973:
1892:
1806:
1776:
1716:
1671:
878:
719:
703:
532:
488:
465:
445:
410:
214:
95:
77:
251:) through which the upper river flows. The lower reaches flow through the boroughs of
2154:
2099:
2089:
1897:
1842:
1811:
1736:
1721:
739:
723:
707:
528:
441:
406:
398:
91:
2139:
2129:
2094:
2079:
2049:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1877:
1867:
1816:
1771:
1731:
1726:
1681:
1621:
779:
699:
687:
622:
544:
307:
260:
145:
1424:"'Definitely a lot busier': TV show lures visitors to coin gang's Yorkshire home"
2119:
2114:
2109:
2084:
2013:
1988:
1983:
1932:
1902:
1882:
1872:
1821:
1796:
1781:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1696:
1666:
1616:
1591:
874:
854:
731:
711:
665:
503:
402:
358:
342:
338:
174:
2134:
2069:
1993:
1963:
1958:
1917:
1887:
1837:
1791:
1786:
1751:
1701:
1686:
1676:
1656:
1646:
1631:
1611:
1581:
1576:
757:
645:
484:
480:
449:
244:
233:
229:
193:
189:
153:
1264:
1146:
1061:
1048:
1023:
1010:
778:
activities and a landfill site. This has also led to a significant amount of
267:
respectively. The only large town centres through which the Calder flows are
17:
2018:
1953:
1937:
1857:
1801:
1636:
1601:
1528:
820:
735:
695:
591:
583:
536:
524:
520:
492:
422:
390:
386:
382:
370:
346:
334:
280:
268:
256:
149:
115:
103:
87:
649:, were also filmed at the studios. Many of the exteriors of the BBC series
1706:
848:
799:
691:
579:
516:
461:
453:
430:
426:
276:
272:
252:
111:
107:
30:"Calder Valley" redirects here. For the parliamentary constituency, see
2064:
861:
786:
568:
557:
434:
366:
362:
354:
67:
1533:
912:, unsolved 1994 case of a 13-year-old girl found murdered in the river
664:
takes place in Calder Valley in the 1760s, and is partially filmed in
590:
on the bridge was licensed in 1356. At Wakefield, a variety of former
318:
312:
1998:
795:
775:
715:
515:. Many major mills were constructed along its banks, particularly at
418:
99:
1214:"Yorkshire green energy firm snapped up in multi-million pound deal"
224:
The Calder rises on Heald Moor in Lancashire close to the source of
831:
is used as an overflow for the river in order to protect the town.
575:. Work began to make the Calder navigable above Wakefield in 1758.
1513:
753:
727:
502:
1190:
681:
Until the 19th century, the Calder was home to large numbers of
564:
553:
471:
For much of its length, the Calder is canalised and becomes the
247:
usually refers to the large urban and rural borough (centred on
1537:
1109:"Plan of Kirkthorpe dam and cut diversion of the river Calder"
790:
582:
nine-arched bridge is 320 feet (98 m) long, was built in
1187:"Whalley Community Hydro | Community Renewable Energy Scheme"
290:, a popular leisure waterway which is part of the connected
742:, as well as general coarse fish that are also doing well.
1292:"North Light Film Studios - Remember Me filming locations"
843:
The river is host to a variety of watersports activities:
686:
2008 and alleged catchings much further upstream. Around
900:
List of crossings of the River Calder, West Yorkshire
625:. For example, portions of the BBC television series
2032:
1946:
1830:
1569:
785:As the river reached Huddersfield, the traditional
365:, in upper Calderdale, which probably derives from
199:
183:
173:
159:
138:
130:
121:
83:
73:
63:
58:
41:
539:, as well as along its tributaries: the Hebble at
1084:"Stanley History Online - Stanley Ferry History"
994:The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names
932:The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names
53:View of the Calder Valley west of Hebden Bridge
1549:
239:The river's valley is generally known as the
8:
971:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. p. 74.
1556:
1542:
1534:
32:Calder Valley (UK Parliament constituency)
1239:"Productions at North Light Film Studios"
1135:Herepath's Railway and Commercial Journal
523:, but also in the smaller communities of
2171:River navigations in the United Kingdom
922:
1524:Calder Catchment Flood Management Plan
992:Watts, Victor, ed. (2010). "Walsden".
698:are popular areas for coarse fishing,
448:, and is heavily reservoired, with 39
38:
1290:Ballinger, Lauren (5 December 2014).
930:Watts, Victor, ed. (2010). "Calder".
302:The word ultimately derives from the
7:
1496:Kirklees site about the River Calder
1395:Gildea, Samantha (1 February 2016).
1319:"Sally Wainwright: not the same old"
747:Sites of Special Scientific Interest
326:being commonly given translations.
1343:Bremner, Jade (11 December 2013).
1317:Rees, Caroline (3 November 2013).
1141:. Charing Cross: James Wyld: 245.
1133:Herepath, John (1839). "Reports".
969:Languages in Britain & Ireland
357:, and as the name of the Scottish
25:
857:in gravel pits at Cromwell Bottom
1477:. 2 January 2005. Archived from
1245:. North Light Film Studios. 2017
226:another river with the same name
47:
27:River in West Yorkshire, England
1529:Calder & Colne Rivers Trust
1271:. Huddersfield. 29 October 2016
1189:. 2 August 2015. Archived from
1422:Vinter, Robyn (16 June 2023).
1113:discovery.nationalarchives.com
507:Example of a weir on the river
294:network of England and Wales.
1:
1212:Snowden, Ros (19 July 2019).
996:. Cambridge University Press.
934:. Cambridge University Press.
745:Alongside the river are four
122:Physical characteristics
1519:Wakefield Waterfront Project
895:Rivers of the United Kingdom
573:Calder and Hebble Navigation
473:Calder and Hebble Navigation
288:Calder and Hebble Navigation
255:(based on Huddersfield) and
161: • elevation
1503:Retrieved 14 December 2007.
1397:"Jericho filming locations"
948:. www.kirklees-ednet.org.uk
814:Flooding and flood defences
760:to stretches of the river.
185: • location
140: • location
2197:
477:Aire and Calder Navigation
165:1,312 ft (400 m)
29:
1165:Premier Construction News
1161:"Whalley Hydro powers up"
967:Price, Glanville (2000).
873:Walking routes along the
475:. It is also part of the
169:
126:
46:
1947:East Riding of Yorkshire
1243:North Light Film Studios
1088:stanleyhistoryonline.com
851:centre at Sowerby Bridge
839:Leisure use of the river
1501:Rivers Info with images
910:Murder of Lindsay Rimer
864:at Pugneys Country Park
487:, going on to join the
203:45 mi (72 km)
1449:"Return of the Salmon"
596:The Hepworth Wakefield
513:Heavy Woollen District
508:
440:The catchment lies on
869:Industrial Revolution
506:
483:, it merges into the
479:, and to the east of
437:and on to Wakefield.
2176:Rivers of Calderdale
829:Pugneys Country Park
2161:Rivers of Wakefield
1564:Rivers of Yorkshire
1058: /
1020: /
905:Upper Calder Valley
643:and for ITV series
549:Upper Calder Valley
547:. The mills in the
543:, and the Colne at
74:Metropolitan County
2166:Rivers of Kirklees
1218:The Yorkshire Post
603:Wakefield Kirkgate
509:
458:Greater Manchester
304:Brythonic language
2148:
2147:
1471:"A good clean up"
1451:. 29 January 2008
1167:. 13 January 2015
677:Wildlife and fish
207:
206:
16:(Redirected from
2188:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1535:
1483:
1482:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1374:Creative England
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1193:on 2 August 2015
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1062:53.732°N 1.359°W
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1024:53.722°N 2.173°W
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1004:
998:
997:
989:
983:
982:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
942:
936:
935:
927:
860:watersports and
661:The Gallows Pole
637:, for the BBC's
617:Filming location
598:opened in 2011.
560:has now ceased.
279:and the city of
219:Northern England
162:
141:
51:
39:
21:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2040:Blackburn Brook
2033:South Yorkshire
2028:
2024:Winestead Drain
2004:Lambwath Stream
1942:
1826:
1570:North Yorkshire
1565:
1562:
1510:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1481:on 26 May 2005.
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1376:. 29 April 2014
1368:
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1363:
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1342:
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1327:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1265:"Film & TV"
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1077:
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1028:
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991:
990:
986:
979:
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949:
944:
943:
939:
929:
928:
924:
919:
891:
841:
816:
808:Yorkshire Water
769:
679:
674:
619:
501:
379:
324:river of stones
300:
292:inland waterway
186:
160:
139:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2181:Aire catchment
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1974:Driffield Beck
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1944:
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1941:
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1831:West Yorkshire
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1717:Pickering Beck
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1526:
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1509:
1508:External links
1506:
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1485:
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1462:
1440:
1414:
1403:. Huddersfield
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1298:. Huddersfield
1282:
1256:
1230:
1204:
1178:
1152:
1125:
1100:
1075:
1067:53.732; -1.359
1037:
1029:53.722; -2.173
999:
984:
977:
959:
937:
921:
920:
918:
915:
914:
913:
907:
902:
897:
890:
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879:Calderdale Way
871:
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837:
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812:
768:
765:
678:
675:
673:
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658:The TV series
618:
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588:chantry chapel
533:Sowerby Bridge
500:
497:
489:Humber Estuary
466:Rochdale Canal
446:Millstone Grit
435:Horbury Bridge
411:Sowerby Bridge
378:
375:
299:
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215:West Yorkshire
213:is a river in
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96:Sowerby Bridge
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2090:Old Hay Brook
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1898:Meanwood Beck
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1843:Bradford Beck
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1737:Risedale Beck
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1722:Ramsdale Beck
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1514:Calder Future
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978:9780631215806
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672:Environmental
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529:Hebden Bridge
526:
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442:Carboniferous
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407:Luddendenfoot
404:
400:
399:Hebden Bridge
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241:Calder Valley
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92:Hebden Bridge
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62:
57:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Calder Valley
2140:Wyming Brook
2130:Totley Brook
2095:Porter Brook
1923:Tyersal Beck
1878:Hebble Brook
1852:
1772:Skelton Beck
1682:Holgate Beck
1662:Greta (Lune)
1622:Crimple Beck
1479:the original
1474:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1428:The Guardian
1427:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1400:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1373:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1323:The Guardian
1322:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1295:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1268:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:the original
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1155:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:
1078:
1040:
1002:
993:
987:
968:
962:
952:23 September
950:. Retrieved
940:
931:
925:
842:
833:
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804:
784:
780:soil erosion
773:
770:
762:
751:
744:
688:Huddersfield
680:
659:
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638:
632:
628:Happy Valley
626:
623:Huddersfield
620:
600:
578:Wakefield's
577:
562:
545:Huddersfield
510:
470:
439:
380:
331:Calderstones
328:
323:
317:
311:
308:Modern Welsh
301:
285:
261:Hebble Brook
243:. The name
240:
238:
223:
211:River Calder
210:
208:
146:Holme Chapel
84:Towns/Cities
36:
2120:Shire Brook
2085:Meers Brook
2014:Trent Falls
1989:Hedon Haven
1984:Gypsey Race
1903:Pudsey Beck
1873:Harden Beck
1848:Black Brook
1762:Skeeby Beck
1697:Malham Beck
1667:Gypsey Race
1592:Bedale Beck
1407:10 February
1349:Radio Times
1302:10 February
1275:10 February
1249:10 February
1065: /
1027: /
946:"Fact File"
875:Pennine Way
855:waterskiing
666:Heptonstall
640:Remember Me
634:Jamaica Inn
460:across the
403:Mytholmroyd
359:Clan Calder
343:West Calder
339:East Calder
316:(hard) and
265:River Colne
2155:Categories
2075:Little Don
2070:Limb Brook
1964:Arram Beck
1888:Holme Beck
1677:Hodge Beck
1647:Eller Beck
1612:Costa Beck
1582:Arkle Beck
1475:EHJ online
1354:19 January
1328:19 January
1197:6 February
1171:6 February
1050:53°43′55″N
1012:53°43′19″N
917:References
758:kingfisher
646:Black Work
611:Kirkthorpe
485:River Aire
481:Castleford
450:reservoirs
351:Calderwood
245:Calderdale
234:Castleford
230:River Aire
194:Castleford
190:River Aire
154:Lancashire
134:Heald Moor
2019:West Beck
1954:Aike Beck
1938:Wyke Beck
1858:Cock Beck
1602:Cock Beck
1455:14 August
1147:221127091
1053:1°21′32″W
1015:2°10′23″W
821:urbanised
767:Pollution
736:cyprinids
696:Wakefield
607:Normanton
584:sandstone
537:Todmorden
525:Brighouse
521:Wakefield
493:North Sea
444:rocks of
423:Brighouse
391:Todmorden
387:Cornholme
383:Todmorden
377:Geography
371:Old Welsh
347:Edinburgh
335:Liverpool
298:Etymology
281:Wakefield
269:Brighouse
257:Wakefield
150:Cornholme
116:Wakefield
104:Brighouse
88:Todmorden
2045:Cheswold
1979:Foulness
1893:Laneshaw
1807:Washburn
1777:Skirfare
1707:Oak Beck
1672:Hertford
1607:Cod Beck
1401:Examiner
1296:Examiner
1269:Examiner
889:See also
849:canoeing
800:Mirfield
692:Mirfield
580:medieval
517:Dewsbury
491:and the
464:via the
462:Pennines
454:Rochdale
431:Dewsbury
427:Mirfield
395:Eastwood
277:Dewsbury
273:Mirfield
263:and the
253:Kirklees
144:between
112:Dewsbury
108:Mirfield
59:Location
2100:Rivelin
2065:Ea Beck
1969:Derwent
1812:Wenning
1747:Sea Cut
1732:Riccall
1627:Derwent
1490:Sources
1433:9 March
1380:12 June
1223:24 July
1118:23 July
1093:23 July
884:licence
862:angling
787:textile
720:gudgeon
716:minnows
652:Jericho
569:railway
558:textile
541:Halifax
499:History
367:*Walhaz
363:Walsden
355:Glasgow
249:Halifax
68:England
64:Country
2105:Rother
2080:Loxley
2050:Dearne
1999:Humber
1928:Wharfe
1913:Ryburn
1908:Ribble
1868:Dearne
1853:Calder
1817:Wharfe
1727:Ribble
1145:
975:
796:sewage
776:mining
740:barbel
683:salmon
419:Elland
415:Copley
310:words
200:Length
179:
131:Source
100:Elland
42:Calder
2125:Torne
2115:Sheaf
2110:Ryton
1933:Worth
1883:Holme
1863:Colne
1822:Wiske
1797:Twiss
1782:Swale
1767:Skell
1757:Seven
1692:Leven
1617:Cover
754:otter
738:like
732:trout
728:bream
704:perch
700:roach
353:near
345:near
313:caled
232:near
217:, in
175:Mouth
2135:Went
2060:Dove
2009:Ouse
1994:Hull
1959:Aire
1918:Spen
1838:Aire
1792:Tutt
1787:Tees
1752:Seph
1712:Ouse
1702:Nidd
1687:Kyle
1657:Foss
1642:Dove
1632:Dibb
1597:Burn
1587:Bain
1577:Aire
1457:2010
1435:2024
1409:2017
1382:2014
1356:2014
1330:2014
1304:2017
1277:2017
1251:2017
1225:2019
1199:2021
1173:2021
1143:OCLC
1120:2019
1095:2019
973:ISBN
954:2009
877:and
791:dyes
756:and
730:and
724:pike
712:dace
708:chub
694:and
605:and
592:mill
567:and
565:road
556:and
554:yarn
535:and
519:and
349:and
341:and
209:The
148:and
2055:Don
1802:Ure
1742:Rye
1652:Esk
1637:Doe
373:).
319:dwr
2157::
1473:.
1426:.
1399:.
1372:.
1347:.
1321:.
1294:.
1267:.
1241:.
1216:.
1163:.
1137:.
1111:.
1086:.
847:a
802:.
749:.
726:,
722:,
718:,
714:,
710:,
706:,
702:,
690:,
668:.
531:,
527:,
495:.
468:.
456:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
421:,
417:,
413:,
409:,
405:,
401:,
397:,
393:,
389:,
337:,
333:,
283:.
275:,
271:,
236:.
221:.
192:,
152:,
114:,
110:,
106:,
102:,
98:,
94:,
90:,
1557:e
1550:t
1543:v
1459:.
1437:.
1411:.
1384:.
1358:.
1332:.
1306:.
1279:.
1253:.
1227:.
1201:.
1175:.
1149:.
1139:6
1122:.
1097:.
981:.
956:.
34:.
20:)
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