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894:) with walls over 2 m thick and 5ā6 m high. It had 7 towers over 10 m, 3 of which are rectangular, 2 shaped as a quarter of a circle and 2 intermediate towers in the shape of a horseshoe (U). The fort also had a gate 2.5 m wide on the SE side that was the link to the rest of the territory, and a strategic outlet on the SW side of the tower towards the Danube, where the port used to be.
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559:(179, 3 and 186). The entire territory took the name "territorium capidavense". Petculescu noted that in the zone of the Danubian frontier zone the names of the sites of the forts and the civilian settlements related to them were overwhelmingly of pre-Roman origin, mostly Geto-Dacian. In the southern part of the frontier there was a concentration of names ending in
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563:, characteristic of the Geto-Dacian hill-forts, indicating that the Roman army found a lot of local tribes dwelling in fortified sites according to their traditions. Nevertheless, Capidava is one of the few Roman-era settlements with indigenous names in the area where no significant pre-Roman settlement was found.
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In 1969, in the ancient Geto-Dacian settlement of
Capidava that subsequently become a Roman fortress, it was discovered a pitcher (of local make, in the Roman-Byzantine tradition) which ā beside the sign of the cross and the Greek alphabet ā carries the name Petre (a common name in the Danube valley,
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1417:
Notitia
Dignitatum imperii romani (Basel ?, cca. 1436), Paris, BibliothĆØque nationale de France. Manuscripts. Latin 9661 (fol. 101 verso). See the catalogue L'Or des princes barbares. Du Caucase Ć la Gaule Ve siĆØcles aprĆØs J.-C., MusĆ©e des AntiquitĆ©s nationales, chĆ¢teau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1080:
Visitors can see the impressive precinct wall, the fortified settlement gate with a tower, the trajectory of the tower foundations in the shape of horseshoes. In the south part of the fortified settlement along 1/3 of its length one can see the foundation of the defensive wall and late fort, as well
795:
The
Constantinian and post-Constantinian phase had rectangular and U-shaped towers. After the Slavo-Avar attacks of 580-581 the curtain wall was restored. The late fort was built in the southern quarter of the citadel after 594/595, whose occupation did not go far beyond the dates of the last coins
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The shores of the Danube were well monitored from the Dacian fortresses
Acidava, Buricodava, Dausadava (the shrine of the wolves), Diacum, Drobeta (Turnu Severin), Nentivava (Oltenita), Suvidava (Corabia), Tsirista, Tierna/Dierna (Orsova) and what is today Zimnicea. Downstream were also other
588:
Based on the literary evidence that confirms both the existence and the importance of
Capidava and also based on the archaeological pre-Roman evidence, some take into consideration the hypothesis that the Getic fortress might have been razed to the ground through the building of the Roman
1097:
is an island that only comes to surface for a few summer months when the Danube river dries. The 2 kilometers wide island is not present on any map, therefore this interesting phenomenon attracted science fiction fans who started organizing every year an ecological summer camp: the
1081:
as the trajectory of the ditch protecting it. In this sector was uncovered the building of the guards. Inside the fortified settlement one can look at several buildings raised around a private square, fitted with porches, as well as access paths and sewerage canals. Out of 8 dolia (
2198:
OpriČ, Ioan & RaÅ£iu, Alexandru. (2019). The northern supply chain in quaestura exercitus. 6th to early 7th century amphorae at
Capidava ā archaeology of the annona for limes Scythicus. In RAIA Bulletin (Romanian Archaeological Institute in Athens Bulletin), I, BucureČti, 2019.
765:
and of Roman citizens (CIL., iii, 14214, 26). According to PĆ¢rvan, by 130-150 AD Capidava was already
Romanized. Roman veterans settled in the canabae (civilian settlement attached to military base) or maybe also in the old Getic village that was not far away. Inscriptions with
697:, as he used this part of Moesia as a starting point of his expeditions over the Danube against the Dacians. The changing fate of these expeditions and the chaotic effect of two successive defeats hindered systematic strengthening and garrisoning the bank of the Danube.
1633:, p. 31. V. PĆ¢rvan explica astfel organizarea administrativÄ a Capidavei Či a teritoriului Capidavens: Capidava era un vechi pagus dacic ā aČa cum pÄrea sÄ rezulte din inscripČia lui Aurelius Hermes paganus ā atribuit castelului roman intemeiat in apropiere ā
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2520:
1814:; Vai, Stefania; Pilli, Elena; Mircea, Cristina; Radu, Claudia; Urduzia, Claudia; Pinter, Zeno Karl; BodolicÄ, Vitalie; Dobrinescu, CÄtÄlin; Hervella, Montserrat; Popescu, Octavian; Lari, Martina; Caramelli, David; Kelemen, Beatrice (14 March 2018).
596:
Historians such as
Suceveanu, Miclea and Florescu consider that the pre-Roman indigenous Getic settlement of Capidava, located at some distance from the future Roman fortress gave the name Capidava. On the site of modern Capidava village, there is a
998:. Starting from 1924 and continuing in 1926 and 1927 they initiated here archaeological excavations, led by one of Vasile Parvan's assistants, Grigore Florescu, later a lecturer in epigraphy and antiquities with the Faculty of Letters of the
856:
The site on a massive rock standing on the Danube provided a large surveillance area. The massif also had a natural moat starting from the Danube, turning around it on the NE side, almost up to the east corner of the fortified settlement.
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identified it and asked Pamfil
Polonic Sr. to create a concise plan of the ruins. Right after the war, PĆ¢rvan intended to undertake a vast project of archaeological research in Dobrudja likely to be joined by all his pupils in
1735:
Ovidiu Čentea, Ioan C. OpriČ, Florian Matei-Popescu, Alexandru RaČiu, Constantin BÄjenaru, Vlad CÄlina, Frontiera romanÄ din
Dobrogea. O trecere Ć®n revistÄ Či o actualizare, CercetÄri Arheologice, Vol. 26, pag. 23, 2019, doi:
686:(commander of the seashore). In 46 AD, when the Kingdom of the Sapaei ceased to exist, it is likely that small Roman garrisons were stationed in the old Dacian settlements on the bank of the Danube, including in Capidava.
974:, that is "the village of the fortified settlement". The first scientific explorers of the Dobruja's land, from the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century were captain
650:
The archaeological material of the 2nd century AD is mixed in character: Geto-Dacian and Roman. The funeral stone of the Cocceius family from Capidava, dated Roman epoch, has a relief of the
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fortresses: Axiopolis (Cernadova), Barbosi, Buteridava, Capidava (Topalu), Carsium (Harsova), Durostorum (Silistra), Sacidava/Sagadava (Dunareni) along with still others...
436:
2295:
The Cambridge Ancient History, By John Boardman, 2nd Edition, Volume 3, The Prehistory of the Balkans, the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries BC
547:
Capidava took its name from the old Getic dava "settlement". "Capidava" has the characteristic Dacian ending, the suffix ādava meaning "settlement, village, town". This
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640:. PĆ¢rvan identified the fort mentioned by Dio with future Roman fort Capidava, stating the locations described in the ancient source fit well with the modern location.
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477:. The map provides distances between Axiopolis, Capidava and Carsium which coincide with the distances between the sites. This is also verified by the discovery of a
726:, the strategic importance of Capidava made the Romans establish a military station as well as to settle and develop a civil centre. The settlement was probably a
1010:. Until 1954 he worked alone, helped from time to time by his students. Between 1949 and 1954, the excavations at Capidava as well as other field research on the
2151:
1025:, clay buckets, jars, bowls, lamps. At the same time, they uncovered metal, bone, glass, stone, earth artifacts and coins. The coins date from the time of
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1418:(21 septembre 2000 ā 8 janvier 2001)/ Reiss-Museum Mannheim (11 fĆ©vrier ā 4 juin 2001), Ćditions des la RĆ©union des MusĆ©es nationaux, Paris, 2000, p. 21.
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Petculescu, Liviu (2006). "The Roman Army as a Factor of Romanisation in the North-Eastern Part of Moesia Inferior". In TĆønnes, Bekker-Nielsen (ed.).
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known from a funerary inscription discovered at Capidava Nonetheless, PĆ¢rvan admitted a "vicus canabarum" beside the old "Dacian" pagus of Capidava.
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The fort was also provided with a port including a wharf below the water, and storage and other annexes on the upper terrace, as well as with
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Irimia, Mihai (2007). "ConsideraČii privind aČezÄrile getice din Dobrogea Či problema existenČei unor emporia Ć®n zona DunÄrii Inferioare".
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At the time of Hadrian and even earlier at the time of Trajan, Roman farmers already dwelt in isolated settlements, in the so-called
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toponym, means the "curve fortified settlement". The Getic name had been preserved by the Romans under the form Capidava in the
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In the spring of 1036, an invasion of the Pechenegs devastated large parts of the region, destroying the forts at Capidava and
654:. Representation of the ox drawn plow of Getians had been preserved on the so-called "Quadratus grave" discovered at Capidava.
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between the forts standing on the Lower Danube limes and found under the authority of the military commander of the province (
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757:. Separated from them, South Thracian colonists, Bessians, inhabited also isolated villages. The population of its district (
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settlement of Geto-Dacian culture, dated to 5th century - 2nd century BC. At 4 km south of Capidava, on the bank of
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2154:[The strengthening of the Lower Danube limes in Dobrudja on the eve of the Dacian-Roman wars of emperor Trajan]
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1262:"Strategii defensive Či politici transfrontaliere. Integrarea spaČiului DunÄrii de Jos Ć®n civilizaČia romanÄ (STRATEG)"
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The fort continued to function without many problems, except for the change in the garrison troops, after 243 AD when
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1049:. The sculptural monuments uncovered number 15 and are capitals, a hand, a shaft-column, a leg, a serpent, an eagle.
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Limes Scythiae: Topographical and Stratigraphical Research on the Late Roman Fortifications on the Lower Danube
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conducted an expedition beyond the river in order to keep away the restless Dacians and their new allies, the
2430:. Bucharest, Romania: Institute for Cultural Memory (Institutul de Memorie CulturalÄ) - cIMeC. Archived from
2099:. Bucharest, Romania: Institute for Cultural Memory (Institutul de Memorie CulturalÄ) - cIMeC. Archived from
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1968:
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and on the measurements made on the ground, following the distance indicated in the Tabula Peutingeriana.
261:
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901:(public bath house) outside the precinct walls, to the south-east. The port was a station of the fleet
778:) and Tsiru dating to 2nd century have been discovered at the site: "Tsiru son of Bassus in ISM V 27".
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488:
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1085:) - a general term for rough pottery artifacts, brick ones, tile ones, sewerage pipes - 3 were left.
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DACIA AVGVSTI PROVINCIA, Crearea provinciei, actele simpozionului desfÄČurat la 13-14 octombrie 2006
1919:"Inelul de Piatra, insula misterioasa din Dunare, care sta la suprafata apei doar cateva luni pe an"
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Atlantykron Summer academy gathers people who are passionate about astronomy and science fiction.
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The fort was restored in the second half of the 3rd century after the destruction by the Goths.
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makes mention of the retreat of Dapyx into his fort after his defeat in 28 BC at the hand of
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2152:"Fortificarea limesului dobrogean de la DunÄrea de Jos Ć®n preajma rÄzboaielor daco-romane"
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555:(224, 3), Calidava in the Tabula Peutingeriana (VIII, 3) and Cappidava or Capidapa in the
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cemetery with rich incineration graves and further to the south with more modest graves.
609:. Beside the Geto-Dacian ceramic, fragments of Roman vases are scattered here and there.
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2162:(in Romanian and English). Bucharest, Romania: Muzeul NaČional de Istorie a RomĆ¢niei (
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led the researches at Capidava until 1960, when he died on the archaeological site of
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4288:
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4111:
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2566:- hosted by the Public Office for Tourism, Commerce and Public Services, part of the
2514:- hosted by the Public Office for Tourism, Commerce and Public Services, part of the
2426:
Florescu, Radu; Manea, Florentina. OberlƤnder-TĆ¢rnoveanu, Irina; Bor, Corina (eds.).
2095:
Florescu, Radu; Manea, Florentina. OberlƤnder-TĆ¢rnoveanu, Irina; Bor, Corina (eds.).
1645:, p. 92. Les materiaux archeologiques ont un caractere mixte romain et geto-dace
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that indicates the distance of 18,000 feet (27 km) from Axiopolis to Capidava.
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2011:
1995:. Pub. House of the Bible and Mission Institute of the Romanian Orthodox Church.
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Polome, E.C. (1982). "Balkan Languages (Illyrian, Thracian and Daco-Moesian)".
2230:(in Romanian and French). BucureČti, Romania: Cvltvra NaČionalÄ. Archived from
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Capidava fortified settlement is a tourist attraction in Dobruja area, next to
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identified the Geto-Dacian Capidava as the center of power for the Getic king
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Dacian kingdoms succeeding Burebista's state and preceding Decebalus' state
1867:
834:. In 1046 the Byzantines accepted the settling of Pechenegs under Kegen in
605:, there are strong Geto-Dacian traces, dating back to the second period of
970:
village (a military colony) founded in the 18th century under the name of
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realised the strategic importance of the land between the Danube and the
690:
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517:) a cavalry unit or detachment of units under the command of the Duke of
377:. After the Roman conquest, it became a civil and military centre in the
982:
who mentioned the fortification and gathered antiquities from its area.
966:
The ruins at Capidava were known by word of mouth from long ago, as the
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PĆ¢rvan identified the administrative form of Capidava as an old Dacian
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This article is about the ancient city in Romania. For other uses, see
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1816:"Maternal DNA lineages at the gate of Europe in the 10th century AD"
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The location of Capidava is verified by an inscription mentioning a
51:
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FĆ¢ntĆ¢nele: contribuČii la studiul vieČii rurale Ć®n Dobrogea, Romana
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Dacia: Land of Transylvania, Cornerstone of Ancient Eastern Europe
1216:
1041:. Of the total of almost 50 epigraphic monuments uncovered 25 are
915:
Human remains in the necropolis have been studied by geneticists.
762:
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727:
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2480:(in Romanian and English). Ioan OpriČ/capidava.ro. Archived from
2182:(in Romanian and English). Ioan OpriČ/capidava.ro. Archived from
678:, as northern Dobruja was left to the forces of the kings of the
4348:
4343:
3820:
3701:
1468:
1466:
682:, the allies of the Romans, helped by the forces commanded by a
3653:
2595:
890:
The fort is rectangular with NW-SE sides of 105 x 127 m (1.33
2333:
The Social and economic history of the Roman empire: Volume 2
2061:
InscripČiile din Scythia Minor:Capidava, Troesmis, Noviodunum
1336:
1334:
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had reached the Danube as early as 14 AD, when the commander
844:. They established some form of domination until 1059, when
2554:
Official Capidava Fortress Site at ConstanČa County Council
2502:
Official Capidava Fortress Site at ConstanČa County Council
1895:
Archaeology in Romania: the mystery of the Roman occupation
1017:
The most important monuments uncovered at Capidava include
1495:
1493:
985:
In an archaeological survey conducted before World War I,
908:
To the E and NE of the fortified settlement stretched the
2286:
Dictionar de istorie veche a RomĆ¢niei: (paleolitic-sec.X)
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in the 10th century, also hosting the local population.
2312:
Pop, Ioan Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan; Andea, Susana (2006).
1306:
1304:
1053:
interpreted as Romanian by some Romanian historians).
3636:
Dacian fortresses, settlements, sanctuaries and tombs
2256:(in Romanian). BucureČti, Romania: Editura Meridiane.
580:
Pottery markers found at Capidava, in display at the
2288:(in Romanian). Editura ČtiinČificÄ Či enciclopedicÄ.
2118:
Topographie des fortifications romaines en Dobroudja
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Romanian National Institute of Historical Monuments
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Romanian National Institute of Historical Monuments
1453:"Late Roman Shield Patterns - Dux Moesiae secundae"
1069:. It can be reached through the road from HĆ¢rČova (
674:. But the legions deployed their troops only up to
389:) and part of the defensive frontier system of the
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182:
177:
155:
143:
138:
128:
114:
106:
98:
90:
41:
2216:. Librariile SOCEC, Sfetea si Libraria Nationala.
2207:. Librariile SOCEC, Sfetea si Libraria Nationala.
2127:"Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum - Toponyms Section"
860:The fort played an important role as part of the
94:Cappidava, Capidapa, Kapidaua, Calidava, Calidaua
2070:In amintirea lui Constantin Giurescu, p. 249-261
1582:
1430:
1295:
1021:and sculptural ones, and also pottery: vessels,
2214:Cetatea Ulmetum, II.2, Analele Academiei No. 11
2023:Geto-Dacii din Campia Munteniei in epoca romana
1711:
1570:
529:might well be the cavalry component of the old
2120:(in French). ZakÅad Narodowy im. OssoliÅskich.
1472:
1045:, and the rest are altars, honorary or simple
3665:
2607:
2403:Il March Nero: Annali di Archeologia e Storia
2036:Il March Nero: Annali di Archeologia e Storia
1630:
1594:
1340:
1256:
1254:
1252:
8:
2025:(in Romanian). Editura Academiei RS RomĆ¢nia.
1880:
2205:Cetatea Ulmetum, I, Analele Academiei No. 8
513:). Notitia also mentions at Capidava (form
4459:
4376:
4284:Dacian Fortresses of the OrÄČtie Mountains
4136:
4034:
3860:
3672:
3658:
3650:
2614:
2600:
2592:
2587:Capidava Illustrations and Images at cIMeC
2079:Capidava: monografie arheologicÄ, Volume 1
1723:
1687:
1511:
1405:
1227:List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia
38:
2373:(in Romanian). Editura Academiei Romane.
2133:(in Romanian and English). Archived from
1857:
1839:
1558:
1534:Muzeul de Istorie NaČionalÄ Či Arheologie
505:Capidava appears on an illustration from
1654:
1642:
1499:
711:on the cliff at Capidava to control the
487:
444:) on Tabula Peutingeriana (upper centre)
427:
4723:Roman fortifications in Moesia Inferior
2623:Ancient Dacian cities and/or fortresses
2331:Rostovtzev, Mikhail Ivanovitch (1926).
2077:Florescu, Radu; Diaconu, Petre (1958).
1794:
1248:
1108:
812:(ca. 600), the city was rebuilt by the
1699:
1666:
1618:
1606:
1484:
1325:
1222:List of ancient towns in Scythia Minor
823:in 1036 led to its final abandonment.
2548:Official Capidava Archaeological Site
1310:
931:stationed at the Capidava fort were:
7:
4674:
3100:Cities/fortresses with unknown names
2086:Florescu, Radu; Miclea, Ion (1980).
1991:Barnea, Ion; Bantas, Andrei (1979).
787:Cohors I Germanorum civium romanorum
582:ConstanČa Museum of National History
4684:
3959:Dacian kingdom of Banat and Oltenia
2399:"Notes onomastiques daco-mƩsiennes"
2164:National Museum of Romanian History
2032:"Notes onomastiques daco-mƩsiennes"
1442:Notitia Dignitatum (Or., XXXIX, 13)
1352:
905:whose main base was at Noviodunum.
804:After the official withdrawal from
796:(follis de la Heraclius, 612/613).
4005:southern Moldavia and Transylvania
2354:. British Archaeological Reports.
2265:. Black Sea Studies. Vol. 5.
2068:Florescu, Gr. (1944). "Capidava".
1993:Christian art in Romania: Volume 2
789:until the end of the 3rd century.
703:, as part of his preparations for
523:Cuneus equitum Solensium, Capidaua
25:
2063:(in Romanian). Editura Academiei.
1738:https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.26.01
507:Notitia Dignitatum imperii romani
453:Capidava is depicted in the form
4728:Roman auxiliary forts in Romania
4683:
4673:
4664:
4663:
4050:Art, jewellery, treasures, tools
3617:
2013:Bucharest, museums of art: album
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
647:, based on a local inscription.
417:Eastern Moesia and Limes Moesiae
373:centre on the right bank of the
272:
74:
73:
66:
50:
4087:Words of possible Dacian origin
4003:Dacian kingdom of Wallachia and
2559:Capidava at Encyclopedia Dacica
2507:Capidava at Encyclopedia Dacica
2250:(1982) . Florescu, Radu (ed.).
3912:Dacian nucleus in Transylvania
2478:"Capidava archaeological site"
2314:History of Romania: compendium
2297:. Cambridge University Press.
2180:"Capidava archaeological site"
2059:DoruČiu-BoilÄ, Emilia (1980).
830:and burning the settlement in
365:) was originally an important
27:Archaeological site in Romania
1:
3639:(Google Earth Community post)
2582:Capidava article at ziare.com
2530:Capidava article at ziare.com
2369:Suceveanu, Alexandru (1998).
2316:. Institutul Cultural Roman.
2263:Rome and the Black Sea region
2081:(in Romanian). Ed. Academiei.
1678:DoruČiu-BoilÄ (1980) pp=32-78
864:and was connected by road to
465:(1st–4th century) on a
3271:"CucuiČ - VĆ¢rful Berianului"
2564:Capidava at Turism ConstanČa
2512:Capidava at Turism ConstanČa
2350:Scorpan, Constantin (1980).
2131:Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum
1841:10.1371/journal.pone.0193578
715:with a garrison probably of
616:archaeologist and historian
2535:Cetatea Capidava (Dobrogea)
2010:Benedict, Cristian (1977).
1897:. Robert Hale. p. 44.
1712:Florescu & Diaconu 1958
1571:Florescu & Diaconu 1958
761:) consisted of Dacians and
4744:
4602:Eastern Romance substratum
1893:MacKenzie, Andrew (1986).
1473:Florescu & Miclea 1980
540:
29:
4659:
4561:Sarmatiae (Devil's Dykes)
4462:
4210:
3976:Dacian kingdom of Dobruja
3863:
3626:
3615:
2629:
2116:Gajewska, Halina (1974).
1977:] (in Ancient Greek).
684:Praefectus orae maritimae
248:
237:
213:
195:
61:
49:
32:Capidava (disambiguation)
2568:ConstanČa County Council
2516:ConstanČa County Council
2497:Early Byzantine Capidava
1881:Barnea & Bantas 1979
1595:Cassius Dio & 200 AD
1093:Next to Capidava on the
976:Mihai Ionescu-Dobrogeanu
533:, renamed the Solenses.
531:Legio XX Valeria Victrix
527:Cuneus equitum Solensium
200:Stationed military units
139:Place in the Roman world
4434:Battle of Sarmizegetusa
2397:Dana, Dan (2001ā2003).
2284:Pippidi, D. M. (1976).
2212:Parvan, Vasile (1913).
2203:Parvan, Vasile (1912).
2150:OpriČ, Ioan C. (2006).
2030:Dana, Dan (2001ā2003).
1000:University of Bucharest
885:vexillatio Capidabesium
724:Roman conquest of Dacia
638:Marcus Licinius Crassus
626:territorium Capidavense
612:The early 20th century
82:Location within Romania
4413:Second Battle of Tapae
3266:"CucuiČ - Dealul Golu"
1773:Historiarum compendium
1750:Historiarum compendium
903:Classis Flavia Moesica
585:
497:
445:
433:
418:
400:with the same name in
129:Previous fortification
4389:First Battle of Tapae
3631:Dacia Maps on Commons
2447:Grumeza, Ion (2009).
2088:Daco-Romanii Volume 2
1089:The Stone Ring Island
1077:(FeteČti-CernavodÄ).
848:reconquered Dobruja.
579:
491:
461:in Segmentum VIII of
439:
431:
416:
396:It is located in the
328:44.49361Ā°N 28.09028Ā°E
156:Directly connected to
3509:Satu Mare (Harghita)
3484:Radovanu - Jidovescu
3479:Radovanu - Gorgana I
2021:Bichir, Gh. (1984).
1956:Tabula Peutingeriana
1782:9 April 2008 at the
1759:9 April 2008 at the
1583:Capidava Archaeology
1431:Capidava Archaeology
1296:Tabula Peutingeriana
1073:), or the road from
810:Eastern Roman Empire
734:who put an altar at
705:Trajan's Dacian Wars
557:Geography of Ravenna
463:Tabula Peutingeriana
449:Tabula Peutingeriana
168:(Basarabi-Murfatlar)
119:Tabula Peutingeriana
4420:Battle of Adamclisi
3221:"CosteČti-CetÄČuie"
2964:Sarmizegetusa Regia
2269:Press. p. 36.
1832:2018PLoSO..1393578R
1298:, Segmentum VIII,3.
951:Cohors I Germanorum
819:Fire caused by the
744:C. Veturius Tertius
324: /
183:ā Stone structure ā
91:Alternative name(s)
4492:Dacia Mediterranea
4107:Sinaia lead plates
4092:Dacian plant names
3454:PopeČti (CÄlÄraČi)
3326:GrÄdiČtea de Munte
3216:"CosteČti-Blidaru"
2434:on 31 October 2010
2103:on 31 October 2010
1631:DoruČiu-BoilÄ 1980
1457:lukeuedasarson.com
1341:DoruČiu-BoilÄ 1980
1014:were interrupted.
978:and archaeologist
874:Basarabi-Murfatlar
586:
553:Antonine Itinerary
501:Notitia Dignitatum
498:
494:Notitia Dignitatum
446:
434:
419:
393:along the Danube.
333:44.49361; 28.09028
123:Notitia Dignitatum
4700:
4699:
4610:
4609:
4445:
4444:
4362:
4361:
4228:
4227:
4117:Thracian language
4020:
4019:
3647:
3646:
3406:OrÄČtie Mountains
3396:Odorheiu Secuiesc
3231:CoČofenii din Dos
2464:978-0-7618-4465-5
2380:978-973-27-0584-1
2361:978-0-86054-102-8
2342:978-0-8196-2164-1
2323:978-973-7784-12-4
2304:978-0-521-22496-3
2267:Aarhus University
2173:on 19 March 2012.
2166:). Archived from
1904:978-0-7090-2724-9
1609:, pp. 85ā89.
1328:, pp. 54ā55.
1274:on 6 October 2011
980:Grigore Tocilescu
946:Legio II Herculia
308:
307:
16:(Redirected from
4735:
4718:Ruins in Romania
4687:
4686:
4677:
4676:
4667:
4666:
4630:
4628:sites in Romania
4576:Brazda lui Novac
4523:Towns and cities
4517:
4510:
4487:Diocese of Dacia
4460:
4436:
4422:
4415:
4377:
4354:Thracian warfare
4137:
4058:
4035:
3985:(1st-century BC)
3933:(9 BC(?)ā30s AD)
3861:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3651:
3621:
3599:ViiČoara MoČneni
3441:Poiana cu Cetate
2989:Sucidava, Moesia
2616:
2609:
2602:
2593:
2575:- hosted by the
2523:- hosted by the
2493:
2491:
2489:
2472:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2409:. Archived from
2384:
2365:
2346:
2327:
2308:
2289:
2280:
2257:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2217:
2208:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2125:Olteanu, Sorin.
2121:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2042:. Archived from
2026:
2017:
2006:
1978:
1960:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1843:
1812:Modi, Alessandra
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1769:
1763:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1329:
1323:
1314:
1308:
1299:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1267:. Archived from
1266:
1258:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1035:Constantine VIII
1027:John I Tzimiskes
1004:Grigore Florescu
956:Cohors I Ubiorum
936:Legio XI Claudia
846:Isaac I Komnenos
785:was replaced by
783:Cohors I Ubiorum
732:Veturius Tertius
717:Cohors I Ubiorum
402:ConstanČa County
339:
338:
336:
335:
334:
329:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
278:
276:
275:
77:
76:
70:
54:
39:
21:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4655:
4626:
4606:
4580:
4532:
4513:
4506:
4482:Dacia Aureliana
4441:
4432:
4418:
4411:
4393:
4373:
4369:
4358:
4337:
4328:
4319:Germanic tribes
4302:
4300:
4293:
4242:
4238:
4224:
4206:
4126:
4122:Thraco-Illyrian
4068:
4054:
4031:
4028:
4016:
4004:
3998:
3971:
3968:(c. 40āc. 9 BC)
3954:
3907:
3850:
3683:
3678:
3648:
3643:
3622:
3613:
3459:Porumbenii Mari
3246:CrÄsanii de Jos
3181:Bretea MureČanÄ
2625:
2620:
2544:
2539:
2487:
2485:
2476:OpriČ, Ioan C.
2475:
2465:
2446:
2437:
2435:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2413:on 22 July 2011
2396:
2392:
2390:Further reading
2387:
2381:
2368:
2362:
2349:
2343:
2335:. Biblo-Moser.
2330:
2324:
2311:
2305:
2292:
2283:
2277:
2260:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2170:
2155:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2137:on 16 July 2011
2124:
2115:
2106:
2104:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2046:on 22 July 2011
2029:
2020:
2009:
2003:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1970:Historia Romana
1963:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1923:stirileprotv.ro
1917:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1826:(3): e0193578.
1806:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1784:Wayback Machine
1770:
1766:
1761:Wayback Machine
1747:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1688:Rostovtzev 1926
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1512:Petculescu 2006
1510:
1506:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1464:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1332:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1250:
1245:
1213:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1059:
1043:funerary steles
964:
941:Legio I Italica
921:
854:
802:
800:Byzantine times
660:
634:Historia Romana
574:
569:
545:
539:
503:
451:
426:
424:Ancient sources
421:
420:
383:Moesia Inferior
332:
330:
326:
323:
318:
315:
313:
311:
310:
303:www.capidava.ro
273:
271:
170:
166:
162:
150:Moesia Inferior
121:
86:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
78:
57:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4741:
4739:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4705:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4681:
4671:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4511:
4499:
4497:Dacia Ripensis
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4403:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4374:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3939:(c. 30sā70 AD)
3934:
3928:
3922:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3654:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:Pietroasa MicÄ
3423:
3421:"Piatra RoČie"
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2543:
2542:External links
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2484:on 26 May 2010
2473:
2463:
2455:Hamilton Books
2444:
2423:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2366:
2360:
2347:
2341:
2328:
2322:
2309:
2303:
2290:
2281:
2275:
2258:
2248:PĆ¢rvan, Vasile
2244:
2234:on 7 June 2008
2222:PĆ¢rvan, Vasile
2218:
2209:
2200:
2196:
2186:on 26 May 2010
2175:
2147:
2122:
2113:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2027:
2018:
2007:
2001:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1961:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1910:
1903:
1885:
1873:
1799:
1787:
1777:II, s. 582ā584
1764:
1754:II, s. 514ā515
1741:
1728:
1724:Dana 2001ā2003
1716:
1704:
1692:
1690:, p. 558.
1680:
1671:
1659:
1657:, p. 110.
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1597:, LI, 26, 1-4.
1587:
1575:
1573:, p. 247.
1563:
1561:, p. 131.
1559:Suceveanu 1998
1551:
1516:
1504:
1502:, p. 252.
1489:
1487:, p. 886.
1477:
1475:, p. 135.
1462:
1444:
1435:
1420:
1410:
1406:Capidava cIMeC
1357:
1345:
1330:
1315:
1313:, p. 237.
1300:
1285:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1232:List of castra
1229:
1224:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1058:
1055:
963:
960:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
920:
917:
853:
850:
801:
798:
659:
656:
652:Thracian rider
573:
570:
568:
565:
538:
535:
502:
499:
496:, Dux Scythiae
450:
447:
425:
422:
411:
410:
306:
305:
300:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
283:
282:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
250:
249:
246:
245:
235:
234:
226:
225:
211:
210:
202:
201:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
157:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
102:1st century AD
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
81:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4740:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4692:
4690:
4682:
4680:
4672:
4670:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4571:Trajan's Wall
4569:
4567:
4566:Transalutanus
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4556:Porolissensis
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:Scythia Minor
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:Dacia Traiana
4465:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4368:Wars with the
4365:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4296:
4290:
4289:Murus Dacicus
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4249:Sarmizegetusa
4247:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4112:Daco-Thracian
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4102:Dacian script
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4023:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3950:
3947:
3945:(c. 69ā87 AD)
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3921:(82/61ā44 BC)
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:TimiČu de Jos
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Iedera de Jos
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:"FeČele Albe"
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:Drajna de Sus
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3136:BÄleni-RomĆ¢ni
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:ArpaČu de Sus
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:(In Romanian)
2549:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2412:
2408:
2405:(in French).
2404:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2382:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2276:87-7934-174-8
2272:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2185:
2181:
2178:OpriČ, Ioan.
2176:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2148:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2045:
2041:
2038:(in French).
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2004:
2002:0-7618-4465-1
1998:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1975:Roman History
1972:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1886:
1883:, p. 13.
1882:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1726:, p. 88.
1725:
1720:
1717:
1714:, p. 18.
1713:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1669:, p. 20.
1668:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:Benedict 1977
1651:
1648:
1644:
1643:Gajewska 1974
1639:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1621:, p. 89.
1620:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1514:, p. 36.
1513:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:Florescu 1944
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1343:, p. 30.
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1270:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
987:Vasile PĆ¢rvan
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
961:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
932:
930:
926:
918:
916:
913:
911:
906:
904:
900:
895:
893:
888:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:Moesian Limes
858:
851:
849:
847:
843:
842:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
799:
797:
793:
790:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
770:like Tsinna (
769:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
740:magister vici
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
657:
655:
653:
648:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Vasile PĆ¢rvan
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
594:
592:
583:
578:
571:
566:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
544:
543:Dava (Dacian)
536:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
500:
495:
490:
486:
484:
483:Seimenii Mici
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
443:
438:
430:
423:
415:
409:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
391:Moesian Limes
388:
387:Scythia Minor
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
304:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
281:
270:
266:
263:
260:
256:
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
198:
194:
191:105 m Ć 127 m
190:
188:Size and area
186:
181:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
146:
142:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
69:
60:
56:Capidava fort
53:
48:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4713:Dacian towns
4597:Thraco-Roman
4455:Free Dacians
4371:Roman Empire
4269:Piroboridava
4215:Dacian Draco
4097:Dacian names
4029:civilization
3903:Zalmodegicus
3878:Dromichaetes
3791:Potulatenses
3736:Burs (Dacia)
3351:Mala Kopania
3281:CĆ¢rlomÄneČti
3161:BoroČneu Mic
3131:BÄile TuČnad
2894:Piroboridava
2724:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:the original
2468:
2449:
2436:. Retrieved
2432:the original
2415:. Retrieved
2411:the original
2406:
2402:
2370:
2351:
2332:
2313:
2294:
2285:
2262:
2252:
2236:. Retrieved
2232:the original
2226:
2213:
2204:
2188:. Retrieved
2184:the original
2168:the original
2159:
2139:. Retrieved
2135:the original
2130:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2101:the original
2090:. Meridiane.
2087:
2078:
2072:. Bucuresti.
2069:
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2044:the original
2039:
2035:
2022:
2016:. Meridiane.
2012:
1992:
1974:
1969:
1965:Cassius, Dio
1955:
1926:. Retrieved
1922:
1913:
1894:
1888:
1876:
1823:
1819:
1802:
1797:, p. 9.
1795:Scorpan 1980
1790:
1772:
1767:
1749:
1744:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1702:, p. 2.
1695:
1683:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1507:
1480:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1413:
1348:
1276:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1237:Dacian davae
1099:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1083:doliare opus
1082:
1079:
1060:
1051:
1019:epigraphical
1016:
1012:Roman period
984:
971:
965:
925:vexillations
922:
914:
907:
896:
889:
884:
882:
859:
855:
839:
825:
818:
803:
794:
791:
780:
775:
771:
768:Dacian names
748:
743:
742:is the same
739:
731:
721:
699:
688:
668:Aelius Catus
664:Roman Empire
661:
649:
642:
625:
611:
603:Zaval Valley
595:
587:
560:
546:
526:
522:
514:
511:dux Scythiae
510:
506:
504:
492:Capidava on
458:
454:
452:
441:
395:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:
309:
239:I Germanorum
36:
4689:WikiProject
4622:Archaeology
4451:Roman Dacia
4235:Settlements
4027:Culture and
3951:(87ā106 AD)
3927:(44 BCā???)
3846:Troglodytae
3801:Rhadacenses
3796:Predasenses
3594:Valea SeacÄ
3534:SprĆ¢ncenata
3391:OcoliČu Mic
2879:Perburidava
1959:(in Latin).
1953:Anonymous.
1808:Rusu, Ioana
1700:Parvan 1912
1667:Bichir 1984
1619:PĆ¢rvan 1926
1607:PĆ¢rvan 1926
1485:Polome 1982
1433:, Toponyms.
1355:, Toponyms.
1326:PĆ¢rvan 1982
962:Archaeology
852:Description
751:Roman villa
630:Cassius Dio
624:, within a
572:Dacian town
331: /
219:II Herculia
115:Attested by
110:9th century
4707:Categories
4651:Thracology
4592:Daco-Roman
4428:Second War
4240:Fortresses
4177:Pleistoros
4167:Gebeleizis
3898:Rubobostes
3707:Albocenses
3549:Čeica MicÄ
3436:PisculeČti
3206:Cioclovina
3014:Thermidava
3004:Tamasidava
2720:Buteridava
2710:Buricodava
2686:(Arcidava)
2674:Arcobadara
2488:8 February
2438:2 February
2428:"Capidava"
2190:8 February
2107:2 February
2097:"Capidava"
1967:(c. 200).
1941:References
1771:Cedrenus,
1748:Cedrenus,
1311:OpriČ 2006
1278:3 February
836:Paristrion
814:Byzantines
722:After the
707:, built a
676:Durostorum
672:Sarmatians
584:, Romania.
541:See also:
467:Roman road
440:Capidava (
316:44Ā°29ā²37ā³N
286:Site notes
223:XI Claudia
4641:Dacianism
4407:First War
4301:relations
4220:Kogaionon
4082:Belagines
4056:bracelets
4038:Artifacts
3949:Decebalus
3931:Comosicus
3919:Burebista
3841:Tyragetae
3806:Saldenses
3756:Costoboci
3539:StĆ¢nceČti
3504:SacalasÄu
3446:Polovragi
3416:PetroČani
3316:Feldioara
3306:DumitriČa
3261:Cuciulata
3211:Clopotiva
3079:Zisnudeva
3049:Zargidava
2979:Singidava
2959:Sangidaua
2914:Quemedava
2909:Pulpudeva
2899:Polondava
2884:Petrodava
2874:Pelendava
2869:Patruissa
2864:Patridava
2854:Nentidava
2839:Marcodava
2828:Kuimedaba
2823:Klepidaua
2818:Keiladeva
2798:Germisara
2770:Dinogetia
2745:Danedevae
2735:Clepidava
2730:Carsidava
2700:Bregedava
2141:3 January
1850:1932-6203
1546:1013-4247
1538:ConstanČa
1075:CernavodÄ
992:Bucharest
878:CernavodÄ
841:foederati
832:Dinogetia
821:Pechenegs
709:castellum
695:Black Sea
658:Roman era
537:Etymology
479:milestone
471:Axiopolis
351:Cappidava
319:28Ā°5ā²25ā³E
291:Condition
243:I Ubiorum
215:I Italica
178:Structure
172:CernavodÄ
107:Abandoned
4669:Category
4646:Dacology
4615:Research
4546:Alutanus
4381:Domitian
4274:Sucidava
4264:Cumidava
4259:Buridava
4254:Argidava
4202:Zalmoxis
4192:Seirenes
4182:Sabazios
4162:Dionysus
4157:Derzelas
4152:Deceneus
4132:Religion
4074:Language
4064:Clothing
3925:Deceneus
3893:Rhemaxos
3873:Cothelas
3831:Teurisci
3811:Scaugdae
3786:Piephigi
3761:Crobidae
3746:Ciaginsi
3519:SĆ¢nzieni
3514:Satu Nou
3494:Rovinari
3371:MoineČti
3361:Mataraua
3346:Liubcova
3286:DalboČeČ
3251:CriveČti
3201:CetÄČeni
3126:Augustin
3106:AghireČu
3094:Zusidava
3089:Zurobara
3084:Zucidaua
3074:Ziridava
3069:Zimnicea
3064:Zikideva
3019:Tibiscum
2999:Sykidaba
2994:Susudava
2984:Sucidava
2974:Setidava
2969:Scaidava
2949:Sagadava
2944:Sacidava
2939:Rusidava
2934:Romboses
2929:Recidava
2924:Ratiaria
2919:Ramidava
2904:Potaissa
2844:Murideva
2835:(Romula)
2808:Giridava
2775:Docidava
2755:Desudaba
2750:Dausdava
2740:Cumidava
2725:Capidava
2715:Buridava
2695:Berzobis
2684:Argidava
2679:Argedava
2573:Capidava
2521:Capidava
2224:(1926).
2199:139-155.
1928:10 April
1868:29538439
1820:PLOS ONE
1780:Archived
1757:Archived
1211:See also
1039:Theodora
1031:Basil II
1023:amphorae
972:Kale-koy
919:Garrison
806:Dobrudja
736:Galbiori
691:Domitian
614:Romanian
607:Iron Age
515:Capidaua
469:between
459:Calidaua
455:Calidava
442:Calidava
432:Capidava
379:province
363:Calidaua
359:Calidava
355:Capidapa
347:Kapidaua
343:Capidava
262:Capidava
253:Location
145:Province
45:Capidava
18:Calidava
4679:Commons
4585:Culture
4551:Moesiae
4335:Warfare
4299:Foreign
4197:Silenus
4140:Deities
4045:Coinage
4012:Dicomes
3994:Zyraxes
3937:Scorilo
3781:Peukini
3751:Clariae
3712:Anartes
3604:ZemplĆn
3569:TiliČca
3524:Seimeni
3431:Pinticu
3411:Petrila
3376:Monariu
3366:MereČti
3341:Jigodin
3311:Eliseni
3256:Crizbav
3236:Covasna
3226:Cotnari
3191:CÄpĆ¢lna
3166:BoČorod
3151:Beidaud
3146:BĆ¢zdĆ¢na
3044:Zaldapa
3039:Utidava
3029:Tsierna
3024:Tirista
2954:Sandava
2813:Itadava
2803:Gildava
2793:Genucla
2780:Drobeta
2690:Arutela
2659:Amutria
2649:Aiadava
2639:Acmonia
2634:Acidava
2417:22 June
2238:1 April
2050:22 June
1946:Ancient
1859:5851556
1828:Bibcode
1540:: 137.
1526:Pontica
1353:Olteanu
1105:Gallery
1067:Histria
1063:HĆ¢rČova
1057:Tourism
1047:votives
1008:Drobeta
968:Turkish
929:cohorts
910:tumulus
899:thermae
870:Ulmetum
866:Carsium
828:Dervent
808:of the
599:La TĆØne
593:itself
567:History
519:Scythia
475:Carsium
406:Romania
398:village
385:(later
299:Website
280:Romania
268:Country
231:Cohorts
207:Legions
164:Ulmetum
160:Carsium
99:Founded
4528:Castra
4515:Column
4508:Bridge
4502:Trajan
4472:Moesia
4399:Trajan
4324:Romans
4309:Greeks
4187:Semele
4147:Bendis
3989:Rholes
3966:Cotiso
3888:Oroles
3883:Moskon
3836:Trixae
3826:Terizi
3816:Senses
3731:Bessoi
3722:Biephi
3689:Tribes
3559:TeliČa
3544:Stoina
3489:RoadeČ
3401:Olteni
3336:Feleac
3296:Divici
3291:DensuČ
3196:Cernat
3186:Bucium
3176:Breaza
3171:Botfei
3141:BÄniČa
3059:Zidava
3054:Zeugma
3034:Tyrida
2859:Oescus
2849:Napoca
2765:Dierna
2760:Diacum
2705:Brucla
2669:Arcina
2664:Apulon
2644:Aedava
2461:
2377:
2358:
2339:
2320:
2301:
2273:
2253:Getica
2227:Getica
1999:
1984:Modern
1901:
1866:
1856:
1848:
1544:
1095:Danube
1037:, and
772:Zinnas
701:Trajan
689:Later
680:Sapaei
591:castra
525:. The
375:Danube
371:Dacian
294:Ruined
277:
133:Dacian
43:Castra
4636:Books
4538:Limes
4314:Celts
4279:Davae
4172:Kotys
3983:Dapyx
3943:Duras
3868:Coson
3856:Kings
3776:Moesi
3771:Getae
3741:Carpi
3727:Bessi
3717:Apuli
3681:Dacia
3609:Zetea
3579:Turia
3564:Teliu
3554:TÄČad
3529:Socol
3499:RuČor
3469:RacoČ
3464:Praid
3450:Ponor
3386:MoČna
3381:Monor
3356:Marca
3276:Cugir
3241:Cozia
3156:BocČa
3116:Ardeu
3111:Ardan
3009:Tapae
2889:Pinon
2833:Malva
2789:Gatae
2785:Egeta
2654:Aizis
2171:(PDF)
2156:(PDF)
1973:[
1272:(PDF)
1265:(PDF)
1243:Notes
1217:Dacia
776:Sinna
763:Bessi
759:pagus
755:vicus
730:, if
728:vicus
645:pagus
622:Dapyx
549:Getic
4349:Sica
4344:Falx
3821:Suci
3766:Daci
3702:Aedi
3693:List
3589:Uroi
3584:Unip
3474:Racu
2490:2011
2459:ISBN
2440:2011
2419:2019
2375:ISBN
2356:ISBN
2337:ISBN
2318:ISBN
2299:ISBN
2271:ISBN
2240:2011
2192:2011
2143:2010
2109:2011
2052:2019
1997:ISBN
1930:2016
1899:ISBN
1864:PMID
1846:ISSN
1542:ISSN
1280:2011
1065:and
996:IaČi
994:and
927:and
923:The
876:and
753:and
713:ford
662:The
561:dava
473:and
367:Geto
258:Town
4237:and
1854:PMC
1836:doi
1071:E61
880:.
838:as
738:as
719:.
632:'s
481:at
381:of
4709::
4453:/
2467:.
2457:.
2453:.
2401:.
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2034:.
1921:.
1862:.
1852:.
1844:.
1834:.
1824:13
1822:.
1818:.
1810:;
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1752:,
1536:,
1532:.
1530:XL
1528:.
1492:^
1465:^
1455:.
1423:^
1360:^
1333:^
1318:^
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1002:.
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1932:.
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1838::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
