California condor - Knowledge (XXG)

1080: 1393: 122: 546: 1513:"Being vultures, condors not only eat dead animals but they also have been observed eating small pieces of bone . Although extremely intelligent, condors can’t always tell the difference between small pieces of trash and pieces of bone," according to Tim Hauck, Project Director for the California Condor Reintroduction Program. Indigestible trash can cause impaction, starvation, and death if affected condors do not receive timely medical intervention. Parent birds may unintentionally feed microtrash to nestlings, which some research has shown to be the leading cause of death among wild condor nestlings. 1613: 1740: 1347: 1052:, which restricts them to being primarily soarers. The birds flap their wings when taking off from the ground, but after attaining a moderate elevation they largely glide, sometimes going for miles without a single flap of their wings. They have been known to fly up to speeds of 90 km/h (56 mph) and as high as 4,600 m (15,100 ft). They prefer to roost on high perches from which they can launch without any major wing-flapping effort. Often, these birds are seen soaring near rock cliffs, using 192: 691: 314: 1285: 150: 5548: 1569:. In May 2012, the number of living individuals had reached 405, with 179 living in captivity. By June 2014, the condor population had reached 439: 225 in the wild and 214 in captivity. Official statistics from the December 2016 USFWS recorded an overall population of 446, of which 276 are wild and 170 are captive. A key milestone was reached in 2015 when more condors were born in the wild than died. 626: 1146: 837: 806: 1256: 901: 1681: 1525:(HPAI) infected members of the Utah-Arizona flock, killing 21 condors (including 13 individuals from 8 breeding pairs). Other individuals were released back into the wild following medical treatment. Sixteen condors were treated as part of a vaccine trial. As of 2 February 2024, 94 condors had received at least the first of two doses of the vaccine. 1041: 1272:. As of 2007, the annual cost for the condor conservation program was around $ 2.0 million per year. Successful reintroduction of captive-bred condors into the wild has become a multi-step and complex process, fraught with the need to periodically recapture the birds to test for lead poisoning and sometimes the necessity for lead removal by 1071:. There is a well-developed social structure within large groups of condors, with competition to determine a pecking order decided by body language, competitive play behavior, and a variety of hisses and grunts. This social hierarchy is displayed especially when the birds feed, with the dominant birds eating before the younger ones. 1715:, to participate in active research. The project had up 175,000 images to view and assess far more than the team could hope to view on their own. Lead scientist Myra Finkelstein believes volunteering is fun because it allows enthusiasts to track the "biographies" of individual condors. Citizen science has long been used in 1481:

fledglings) have been as a result of lead poisoning. Due to condors' long lifespan (over 50 years) and relatively late age of sexual maturity (≈6 years), and small clutch size in the wild (one egg every year or two), the population is very poorly suited to withstand the neurotoxic effects of lead exposure."

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when hunting in the condor's range. Blood lead levels in golden eagles as well as turkey vultures has declined with the implementation of the Ridley-Tree Condor Preservation Act, demonstrating that the legislation has helped reduce other species' lead exposures aside from the California condor. There

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animal so they would not affect land regulations or development as ranchers were concerned they could be charged with an offense if any birds were injured on their property after the release. Though the birth rate remains low in the wild, their numbers are increasing steadily through regular releases

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1987, when AC-9, the last wild condor, was captured. At that point, there were only 22 surviving condors, all of them in captivity. The goal of the California Condor Recovery Plan was to establish two geographically separate populations, one in California and the other in Arizona, each with 150 birds

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The first condor to be released was called Poy’-we-son (Yurok for "the one who goes ahead"), followed by Nes-kwe-chokw ("He returns"), Ney-gem’ ‘Ne-chweenkah’ ("She carries our prayers") and ‘Hlow Hoo-let’ ("At last I (or we) fly!"). The youngsters felt at home with one another having lived together

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In modern times, numerous causes have contributed to the California condor's decline, both before and after recovery efforts began. For example, between 1992 and 2013, 237 condor deaths occurred in the wild population. The leading cause of mortality in condor nestlings is the ingestion of trash that

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As the condor's population continued to decline, discussion began about starting a captive breeding program for the birds. Opponents to this plan argued that the condors had the right to freedom and that capturing all of the condors would change the species' habits forever, and that the cost was too

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reported that a record-setting 17 California condor chicks hatched during the year's breeding season, crediting the surge on novel breeding and rearing techniques developed by their condor team. The technique involves introducing 2 to 3 chicks to a single surrogate mature condor who raises them. Due

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every other year. Eggs are laid as early as January to as late as April. The egg weighs about 280 grams (10 oz) and measures from 90 to 120 mm (3.5 to 4.7 in) in length and about 67 mm (2.6 in) in width. If the chick or egg is lost or removed, the parents "double clutch", or

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but how many is not known and difficult to judge. Using available information, Wilbur writes that "a pre-European loss of condors to Indians might not have exceeded a dozen or so annually." Wilbur concludes that Indians might have contributed to the decline of California condors, "but their impact

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Some researchers such as Snyder believe that this practice of making ceremonial clothing contributed to the condor's decline, writing that California Indians killed up to 700 condors each year. Snyder continues that this figure of 700 is "no doubt an unrealistically high estimate", writing that any

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Condors begin to look for a mate when they reach sexual maturity at the age of 6. To attract a prospective mate, the male condor performs a display, in which the male turns his head red and puffs out his neck feathers. He then spreads his wings and slowly approaches the female. If the female lowers

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is another exception). Overall length ranges from 109 to 140 cm (43 to 55 in) and wingspan from 2.49 to 3 m (8 ft 2 in to 9 ft 10 in). Their weight ranges from 7 to 14.1 kg (15 to 31 lb), with estimations of average weight ranging from 8 to 9 kg (18

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in wild condors, as well as a syndrome presenting with 14 rather than the typical 12 tail feathers. A 2021 study found a surprising degree of genomic diversity in condors, however. Such data allow refinement to conservation strategies, helping mitigate the effects of inbreeding. One of the study's

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language meaning 'Come back'; he is also known as 'Mentor' or #736. He was brought to the site, but not released, to help instruct the younger condors how to behave "because of his calm nature and good disposition". Mentor condors are used to serve as a role model and establish a social hierarchy

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after having been released into the wild at Big Sur the previous year. Younger birds of the central California population are seeking to expand their territory, which could mean that a new range expansion is possible for the more than 60 condors flying free in central California. Also in 2014 the

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by both parents. Chicks are born with their eyes open and sometimes can take up to a week to leave the shell completely. The young are covered with a grayish down until they are almost as large as their parents. They are able to fly after 5 to 6 months, but continue to roost and forage with their

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The most direct solution is switching to lead-free ammunition or at least jacketed bullets, which have a lead core covered with a coating made of copper or nylon. Lead has been traditionally favored because of its density, but the military has since developed lead-free ammunition that reportedly

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is a significant threat to condors and other avian and terrestrial scavengers Fragmented lead ammunition in large game waste is highly problematic for condors due to their extremely strong digestive juices. Blood-lead analysis of wild condors showed lead isotope signature matches to ammunition

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as indicated by genetic studies. The mothers had been housed with males and had mated before, but the offspring lacked markers of male paternity and showed all-maternal inheritance, suggesting the specific mechanism of parthenogenesis involved automixis, gametic fusion, or endomitosis. Earlier

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During routine winter trapping intended to assess lead levels, blood samples collected from 21 condors were tested for HPAI antibodies. About half the samples showed the presence of antibodies to the H5N1 strain of HPAI, indicating these birds were exposed to the virus and survived naturally.

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In 2015, Bruce Rideout, director of the wildlife disease laboratories for San Diego Zoo Global, indicated that lead poisoning is the most common cause of death for juvenile and adult condors in the wild. Among wild deaths with known causes between 1992 and 2013, over 60% (excluding chicks and

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into the wild in California. Only females were released, to eliminate the possibility of accidentally introducing a South American species into the United States. The experiment was a success, and all the Andean condors were recaptured and re-released in South America. California condors were

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Terra Kelly, until all natural food sources are free from lead-based ammunition, "lead poisoning will threaten recovery of naturally sustaining populations of condors in the wild." While researchers and veterinarians involved in the condor recovery program note that hunters who use lead-free

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to 20 lb). Wingspans of up to 3.4 m (11 ft) have been reported but no wingspan over 3.05 m (10.0 ft) has been verified. Most measurements are from birds raised in captivity, so it is difficult to determine if major differences exist between wild and captive condors.

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Collision with power lines can also result in condor death. Since 1994, captive-bred California condors have been trained to avoid power lines and people. Since the implementation of this aversion conditioning program, the number of condor deaths due to power lines has greatly decreased.

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The condor's head has little to no feathers, which helps keep it clean when feeding on carrion. The skin of the head and neck is capable of flushing noticeably in response to emotional state. The skin color varies from yellowish to a glowing reddish-orange. The birds do not have true

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had updated the total world population of 561. A May 2024 population estimate of 561 is provided by the non-profit Ventana Wildlife Society on their website. The condor is a significant bird to many Californian Native American groups and plays an important role in several of their

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In October 2010, the wild condor population reached 100 individuals in its namesake state of California, plus 73 wild condors in Arizona. In November 2011, there were 394 living individuals, 205 of them in the wild and the rest in the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, the

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Kelly, Terra R.; Grantham, Jesse; George, Daniel; Welch, Alacia; Brandt, Joseph; Burnett, L. Joseph; Sorenson, Kelly J.; Johnson, Matthew; Poppenga, Robert; Moen, David; Rasico, James; Rivers, James W.; Batistone, Carie; Johnson, Christine K. (July 15, 2014).

1243:, the latter of which cannot rip through the tougher hides of these larger animals with the efficiency of the larger condor. They can usually intimidate other scavengers away from the carcass, with the exception of bears, which will ignore them, and 1313:. Hamber personally captured AC-9, the final wild California condor, and her dedication to the bird's conservation led her to compile decades of field notes into the Condor Archives, a searchable database focused on condor biology and conservation. 1707:

and Ventana Wildlife Society. The tasks on the website included identifying tagged condors and marking the distance to feeding sources such as animal carcasses. Biologists can then use this data to deduce which birds are at risk of lead poisoning.

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Rideout, BA; Stalis, I; Papendick, R; Pessier, A; Puschner, B; Finkelstein, ME; Smith, DR; Johnson, M; Mace, M; Stroud, R; Brandt, J; Burnett, J; Parish, C; Petterson, J; Witte, C; Stringfield, C; Orr, K; Zuba, J; Wallace, M; Grantham, J (2012).

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evidence of similar parthenogenesis in birds found that among the known examples the embryos died before hatching, unlike these condor chicks. Neither chick lived to sexual maturity, preventing data collection on their reproductive potential.

1247:, which will fight a condor over a kill or a carcass. In the wild they are intermittent eaters, often going for between a few days to two weeks without eating, then gorging themselves on 1–1.5 kilograms (2.2–3.3 lb) of meat at once. 649:, the New World vultures evolved from a different ancestor in a different part of the world. Just how different the two are is under debate, with some earlier authorities suggesting that the New World vultures are more closely related to 3644:

Ryder, Oliver A; Thomas, Steven; Judson, Jessica Martin; Romanov, Michael N; Dandekar, Sugandha; Papp, Jeanette C; Sidak-Loftis, Lindsay C; Walker, Kelli; Stalis, Ilse H; Mace, Michael; Steiner, Cynthia C; Chemnick, Leona G (2021).

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her head to accept the male, the condors become mates for life. The pair makes a simple nest in caves or on cliff clefts, especially ones with nearby roosting trees and open spaces for landing. A mated female lays one bluish-white

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The California condor conservation project may be one of the most expensive species conservation projects in United States history, costing over $ 35 million, including $ 20 million in federal and state funding, since

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is black with patches of white on the underside of the wings; the head is largely bald, with skin color ranging from gray on young birds to yellow and bright orange on breeding adults. Its 3.0 m (9.8 ft)

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also have longer bodies than the condor. Condors are so large that they can be mistaken for a small, distant airplane, which possibly occurs more often than that they are mistaken for other bird species.

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ammunition actually provide critical sources of food for condors and other scavengers, they caution that using lead ammunition presents a serious and preventable threat to condors and other wildlife.

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surrounding the base of the neck, and brownish red eyes. The juvenile is mostly a mottled dark brown with blackish coloration on the head. It has mottled gray instead of white on the underside of its

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Robinson, Jacqueline A.; Bowie, Rauri C.K.; Dudchenko, Olga; Liberman Aiden, Erez; Hendrickson, Sher L.; Steiner, Cynthia C.; Ryder, Oliver A.; Mindell, David P.; Wall, Jeffrey D. (July 12, 2021).

1835:, a species of louse that exclusively parasitized the California condor until pesticide treatment of the entire remaining condor population under the California Condor Recovery Program resulted in 4160: 3698: 3013:

Gibb, G. C.; Kardailsky, O.; Kimball, R. T.; Braun, E. L. & Penny, D. (2007). "Mitochondrial genomes and avian phylogeny: complex characters and resolvability without explosive radiations".

1006:. They are often found near cliffs or large trees, which they use as nesting sites. Individual birds have a huge range and have been known to travel up to 250 km (160 mi) in search of 516:

plan put in place by the United States government led to the capture of all the remaining wild condors by 1987, with a total population of 27 individuals. These surviving birds were bred at the

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and the hatching of one chick was confirmed. The 1,000th chick since recovery efforts began hatched in Zion in May 2019. The California condor was seen for the first time in nearly 50 years in

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then danced while wearing these to reach the upper and lower spiritual worlds. Whenever a Shaman died, his clothes were said to be cursed, so new clothing had to be made for his successor.

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Church, Molly E.; Gwiazda, Roberto; Risebrough, Robert W.; Sorenson, Kelly; Chamberlain, C. Page; Farry, Sean; Heinrich, William; Rideout, Bruce A.; Smith, Donald R. (October 1, 2006).

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expanded existing wilderness by 34,200 hectares (84,400 acres) and designated 127,900 hectares (316,050 acres) of new wilderness that provide habitat for the condor in the Los Padres.

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Ericson, Per G. P.; Anderson, Cajsa L.; Britton, Tom; Elzanowski, Andrzej; Johansson, Ulf S.; Kallersjö, Mari; Ohlson, Jan I.; Parsons, Thomas J.; Zuccon, Dario; Mayr, Gerald (2006).

5219: 4052: 591:), but, due to the Andean condor's slightly different markings, slightly longer wings, and tendency to kill small animals to eat, the California condor has been placed in its own 1773:'s home. Condor then seized Ground Squirrel after he fled, but Ground Squirrel managed to cut off Condor's head when Condor paused to take a drink of the blood. According to the 1472:

purchased by researchers near the range of the affected condors. In California, the Ridley-Tree Condor Preservation Act went into effect July 1, 2008, requiring that hunters use

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at other facilities. As of March 2024 11 birds (4 females and 7 males) have been successfully introduced, with another 5 or more being released this year. An article in the

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The California condor has a long life span, reaching up to 60 years. If it survives to adulthood, the condor has few natural threats other than humans. Because they lack a

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lay another egg to take the lost one's place. Researchers and breeders take advantage of this behavior to double the reproductive rate by taking the first egg away for

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Kelly, Terra R.; Peter H. Bloom; Stever G. Torres; Yvette Z. Hernandez; Robert H. Poppenga; Walter M. Boyce; Christine K. Johnson (2011). Iwaniuk, Andrew (ed.).

8238: 8087: 5930: 4083: 2201: 1297:, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife service established the California Condor Recovery Program in 1979. The capture of the remaining wild condors was completed on 4204: 4019: 2698: 2304:

Remsen, J. V. Jr.; C. D. Cadena; A. Jaramillo; M. Nores; J. F. Pacheco; M. B. Robbins; T. S. Schulenberg; F. G. Stiles; D. F. Stotz & K. J. Zimmer. 2007.

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Young birds taken from the nest were raised and then used in a ceremony that culminated in the killing of the bird by strangulation or pressing on its heart.

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which began in 1966. McCaffrey (2005) believes this approach not only directly benefits ongoing projects, but will also help train aspiring ornithologists.

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tribe of California say that the condor recreated mankind after Above Old Man wiped humanity out with a flood. However, other tribes, such as California's

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Eagles (sul) and condors (molok), were shot, not netted, according to most informants; though one told of a spring noose on a bent-over live oak sapling.

5098: 5021: 4150: 1769:, view the condor as a destroyer, not a creator; they say that Condor seized humans, cut off their heads, and drained their blood so that it would flood 4540: 3708: 1063:, their vocal display is limited to grunts and hisses. Condors bathe frequently and can spend hours a day preening their feathers. Condors also perform 7133:. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. Vol. 27. Translated by Olson, Storrs L. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 169–187. 5151: 1392: 5129: 4411: 4807: 8258: 7999: 5443: 1084: 8048: 7005: 7000: 2051: 1360: 1310: 1294: 658: 529: 3732:"San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Conservation Scientists Report First Confirmed Hatchings of Two California Condor Chicks from Unfertilized Eggs" 1124:

In 2021, the San Diego Zoo reported having had two unfertilized eggs hatch within its breeding program in 2001 and 2009, producing male young by

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of all the toes are straight and blunt and are thus more adapted to walking than gripping. This is more similar to their supposed relatives the

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in 1987 when all remaining wild individuals were captured, but has since been reintroduced to northern Arizona and southern Utah (including the

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Its low clutch size (one young per nest) and late age of sexual maturity (≈6 years) make the bird vulnerable to artificial population decline.

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The adult California condor is a uniform black with the exception of large triangular patches or bands of white on the underside of the

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California condors have the largest wingspan of any North American bird. They are surpassed in both body length and weight only by the

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occurred over much of the bird's historical range – even extending into Florida – but was larger, having about the same weight as the

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Cracraft, J. et al. 2004. "Phylogenetic relationships among modern birds (Neornithes): toward an avian tree of life". pp. 468–489 in

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carcasses are rarely eaten. Condors prefer fresh kills, but they also eat decayed food when necessary. Since they do not have a

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The eagle and condor were bird chiefs and their capture or killing was always preceded by the making of meal or seed offerings.

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tribe of Southern California tell that the condor was once a white bird, but it turned black when it flew too close to a fire.

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of condors have also been discovered. Some tribes ritually killed condors to make ceremonial clothing out of their feathers.

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Church, ME; Gwiazda, R; Risebrough, RW; Sorenson, K; Chamberlain, CP; Farry, S; Heinrich, W; Rideout, BA; Smith, DR (2006).

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estimate "would remain impressively high even if divided by 10". A few tribes were known to have killed condors such as the

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that led to a subsequent reduction in range and population. Five hundred years ago, the California condor roamed across the

5678: 1914: 1163:. It is thought that in the early days of its existence as a species, the California condor lived off the carcasses of the 915:, the California condor was widespread across North America; condor bones from the late Pleistocene have been found at the 7302: 6725: 6654: 6524: 6380: 487: 154: 5510: 5072: 2013: 7841: 7292: 6985: 5046: 4320: 1350:

The California condor once numbered only 22 birds, but conservation measures have raised that number to over 500 today.

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The middle toe of the California condor's foot is greatly elongated, and the hind toe is only slightly developed. The

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parents until they are in their second year, at which point the parents typically turn their energies to a new nest.

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There are two sanctuaries chosen because of their prime condor nesting habitat: the Sisquoc Condor Sanctuary in the

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is the widest of any North American bird, and its weight of up to 12 kg (26 lb) nearly equals that of the

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release site in Arizona near the Grand Canyon. The Fish and Wildlife Service designated the Arizona condors as an

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of northern California, birds hatched at the Oregon Zoo and the World Center for Birds of Prey were released at

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Many ceremonies throughout California involved dancers dressed in capes of condor skins or condor feather bands

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first successful breeding in Utah was reported. A pair of condors that had been released in Arizona, nested in

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As of the 51st Supplement (2010) of the American Ornithologists' Union, the California condor is in the family

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It is apparent that California condors held a special place in the lives and ceremonies of California natives.

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of the early 19th century reported on their sighting and shooting of California condors near the mouth of the

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Arredondo, Oscar (1976). "The Great Predatory Birds of the Pleistocene of Cuba". In Olson, Storrs L. (ed.).

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Wallace, William J.; Lathrap, Donald W. (1959). "Ceremonial Bird Burials in San Francisco Bay Shellmounds".

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of California condors associated with release sites managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service,

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project called Condor Watch (CW) was started on April 14, 2014, and ended in 2020. Hosted by the web portal

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and has no accepted subspecies. However, there is a Late Pleistocene form that is sometimes regarded as a

4940:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge. December 2006. Archived from 8139: 7896: 7773: 7203: 7092: 6894: 6823: 6756: 6746: 6715: 6306: 6291: 6236: 6138: 4630:"Ammunition is the principal source of lead accumulated by California condors re-introduced to the wild" 4285:"Ammunition is the Principal Source of Lead Accumulated by California Condors Re-Introduced to the Wild" 2147: 1704: 1641: 1624: 1460:

authors hopes to complete genomic analysis of all 22 individuals from which all living condors descend.

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Wild condors maintain a large home range, often traveling 250 km (160 mi) a day in search of

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McCaffrey, R.E. (2005). Using Citizen Science in Urban Bird Studies. Urban Habitats. 3 (1). p. 70–86.

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to the endangered status of the California condor, all 17 chicks are to be released into the wild.

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The study and capture of the remaining California condors was made possible through the efforts of

1220: 971: 920: 557: 509: 414: 139: 8079: 3560: 8213: 7681: 7672: 7031: 6929: 6659: 6529: 6334: 6271: 6101: 5926:"Wings of the Spirit: The Place of the California Condor Among Native Peoples of the Californias" 5897: 5889: 5792: 5511:"The 1,000th California condor has hatched in a victory for the species that nearly went extinct" 4377: 4265: 4111: 4014: 3345: 3286: 3227: 3168: 3109: 2749: 2690: 2631: 2197:"Wings of the Spirit: The Place of the California Condor Among Native Peoples of the Californias" 1712: 1637: 983: 932: 916: 736: 634: 422: 338: 186: 8144: 3834: 2820: 1477:

is no comparable anti-lead-bullet legislation in the other states in which the condor resides.

8040: 1167:, which are largely extinct in North America. They still prefer to feast on large, terrestrial 8126: 8066: 7914: 7546: 7461: 7452: 7438: 7259: 7082: 7018: 7010: 6869: 6864: 6619: 6564: 6498: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6208: 6187: 5981: 5476: 5299:. UCMEXUS (University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States). Spring 2003. 4863: 4755: 4657: 4610: 4562: 4511: 4312: 4257: 4116: 4047: 3676: 3618: 3589: 3469: 3385: 3063: 3040: 2996: 2963: 2940: 2917: 2434: 2381: 2344: 2282: 2257: 1744: 1554: 1537:

Nesting milestones have been reached by the reintroduced condors. In 2003, the first nestling

999: 885: 758: 731: 646: 638: 615: 572: 406: 253: 8014: 4482:"Genome-wide diversity in the California condor tracks its prehistoric abundance and decline" 3492: 1758:. Unusually, this bird takes on different roles in the storytelling of the different tribes. 8243: 8131: 7656: 7647: 7511: 7502: 7196: 7134: 7077: 7026: 6884: 6803: 6720: 6685: 6584: 6519: 6483: 6229: 5881: 4941: 4855: 4745: 4735: 4649: 4600: 4501: 4369: 4360: 4304: 4247: 3666: 3658: 3445: 3337: 3328: 3278: 3269: 3219: 3210: 3160: 3151: 3101: 3092: 3032: 2913: 2907: 2741: 2732: 2682: 2673: 2623: 2614: 2442: 2424: 2416: 1879: 1453: 1381: 1105: 1068: 741: 715: 701: 696: 642: 525: 7883: 5489: 5379: 5296: 3984: 690: 8113: 7576: 7486: 7477: 7178: 7067: 7062: 6939: 6924: 6599: 5688: 5496: 5472: 4912:"Golden Eagle Swoops on Condor Chick with Condor Parents in Hot Pursuit: October 11, 2022" 4780: 3890:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge. Archived from 3769: 3559:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge. Archived from 3422: 2830: 2457: 2407: 2376: 2339: 2315: 1770: 1601: 1585: 1522: 1321: 1284: 1133: 1125: 966:

to host hopeful birders interested in the endangered species: one about 15 miles north of

905: 833:

vocalizations. They can make a few hissing or grunting sounds only heard when very close.

592: 521: 446:, although four extinct members of the genus are also known. The species is listed by the 430: 8170: 7945: 3941: 1861: 1048:

The California condor's large flight muscles are not anchored by a correspondingly large

4890:"Little Lost Condor: After a fight with a golden eagle in Big Sur, Centennia disappears" 4851: 4731: 4645: 4587:

Thacker, Paul D.; Lubick, Naomi; Renner, Rebecca; Christen, Kris; Pelley, Janet (2006).

4497: 4300: 657:

along with the Old World vultures or place them in their own order, Cathartiformes. The

313: 7631: 7622: 7586: 7282: 7036: 6844: 6664: 6349: 5683: 5183:"California Condors Hit a Milestone – a Population of 405 – after Nearly Going Extinct" 4750: 4715: 3891: 3671: 3646: 3527: 2429: 2360: 2327: 2078: 1782: 1485: 1468: 1430: 1411: 1340: 1232: 1212: 1098: 956: 869: 857: 822: 679: 667: 505: 475: 366: 243: 7131:

Collected Papers in Avian Paleontology Honoring the 90th Birthday of Alexander Wetmore

5540: 2884: 2305: 1592:, Baja California, Mexico. In the spring of 2009, a second wild chick was born in the 8187: 8061: 7402: 7393: 7327: 7318: 7097: 6970: 6874: 6695: 6589: 6569: 6202: 6181: 5975: 5901: 4965:"Endangered California condors compete for love on Valentine's Day: It's complicated" 4199: 3583: 2957: 1870: 1793: 1774: 1700: 1692: 1628: 1364: 1329: 1298: 1093: 849: 845: 786: 770: 662: 654: 600: 584: 576: 410: 159: 62: 7171: 3809: 2369: 2332: 7919: 7606: 7352: 7343: 7087: 6909: 6904: 6889: 6488: 5797: 4535: 4269: 2666:"A preliminary survey of trends in avian evolution from Pleistocene to recent time" 1777:, the condor sometimes ate the moon, causing the lunar cycle, and his wings caused 1750:

Throughout its historic range, the California condor has been a popular subject of

1566: 1498: 1414:(from eating animal carcasses containing lead shot) is the leading cause of death. 1269: 1260: 1244: 1114: 1110: 418: 130: 7857: 5322: 5244: 2939:

by Ferguson-Lees, Christie, Franklin, Mead & Burton. Houghton Mifflin (2001),

1659:

in 2022. The first condor brought to the Yurok site was called Paaytoqin from the

625: 614:

comes from its location in California. The word condor itself is derived from the

8157: 7981: 7906: 5766: 4740: 3379: 2843: 1541:

in the wild since 1981. In March 2006, a pair of California condors, released by

496:

numbers dramatically declined in the 20th century due to agricultural chemicals (

8074: 8022: 7826: 6859: 6849: 6629: 6579: 6574: 6390: 2400:"Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils" 1987: 1975: 1937: 1716: 1336: 1145: 1064: 1003: 979: 836: 814: 719: 675: 459: 107: 37: 4284: 1788:

Condor bones have been found in Native American graves, as have condor feather

805: 8165: 7768: 7430: 7155: 7041: 6934: 6919: 6690: 4911: 4506: 4481: 4252: 4231: 4043:"These condor chicks have a better chance in the wild, thanks to the L.A. Zoo" 1813: 1789: 1766: 1558: 1306: 1255: 948: 900: 889: 426: 82: 47: 7817: 7139: 4120: 3662: 1672:

from November 2023 describes the 11 birds with their names and translations.

1417:

Significant past damage to the condor population has also been attributed to

7273: 6624: 6614: 4629: 4155: 3036: 2995:(Cracraft, J. and Donoghue, M. J. eds.). Oxford University Press, New York. 1797: 1680: 1660: 1577:

As the Recovery Program achieved milestones, a fifth active release site in

1273: 995: 928: 861: 762:. It may even have derived from a founder population of California condors. 479: 442: 263: 203: 87: 31: 6106:

University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology

6054:

University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology

6017:

University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology

5490:

Zion National Park – Biologists Catch First Glimpse of Condor Chick in Utah

5410: 4867: 4759: 4661: 4614: 4515: 4316: 4261: 3785:"'Nature's clean-up crew': record-setting 17 condor chicks hatch at LA Zoo" 3680: 3044: 2438: 2420: 1906: 844:

The female condor is smaller than the male, an exception to the rule among

5925: 5380:"Polluelos de cóndor de California inician el 'vuelo' hacia su liberación" 2725:"Bird Remains from a Prehistoric Cave Deposit in Grant County, New Mexico" 2196: 1400:

showing the site's association with the California Condor Recovery Program

789:. This bird also had a wider bill. As the climate changed during the last 8118: 7811: 7237: 5767:"'Condor Watch' enlists citizen scientists to help an endangered species" 4076:"Program To Save The California Condor From Extinction Is Making Strides" 1456: 1418: 1204: 1053: 797:

of today, although more recent studies by Syverson question that theory.

723: 501: 478:, the heaviest among native North American bird species. The condor is a 471: 223: 111: 77: 72: 57: 52: 42: 7968: 2169: 1199:. Alternatively, they may feed on the bodies of smaller mammals such as 671:, but notes that a move to Falconiformes or Cathartiformes is possible. 8004: 7865: 7434: 7219: 6960: 6955: 6252: 5977:

The California condor : a saga of natural history and conservation

5571:"Condors are soaring again over Northern California's coastal redwoods" 4859: 4381: 3349: 3290: 3231: 3172: 3113: 2753: 2694: 2635: 1778: 1546: 1369: 1240: 1228: 1160: 1049: 1007: 940: 818: 790: 653:. More recent authorities maintain their overall position in the order 483: 466: 92: 67: 5893: 5793:"'Condor watch' enlists citizen scientists to help endangered species" 4653: 4605: 4588: 4308: 2318:

South American Classification Committee. Retrieved on October 15, 2007

1324:, and with other participating zoos around the country, including the 1040: 7231: 7166: 6965: 5657: 5247:. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 4835: 3699:"Endangered birds experience 'virgin birth,' a first for the species" 2370:

Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution

1948:. Vol. 3. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. pp. 338–343. 1809: 1538: 1473: 1224: 1208: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1168: 944: 817:. It has gray legs and feet, an ivory-colored bill, a frill of black 793:, the entire population became smaller until it had evolved into the 493: 434: 213: 8027: 7788: 4373: 3341: 3282: 3223: 3164: 3105: 2745: 2686: 2627: 1651:

tribe to reintroduce the condor (Yurok name 'prey-go-neesh') to the

744:

have been described. A condor found in Late Pleistocene deposits on

7958: 5885: 5022:"California agencies on high alert after 20 endangered condors die" 4991:"Unusual feeding observations of the California condor in the wild" 2909:

The California Condor: A Saga of Natural History & Conservation

2572:"Evolutionary Patterns in Pleistocene to Recent California Condors" 1363:

began a reintroduction experiment involving the release of captive

962:

In the 1970s, two Condor Observation Sites were established in the

8152: 7953: 6183:

Condor: To the Brink and Back—The Life and Times of One Giant Bird

1805: 1762: 1738: 1679: 1648: 1611: 1391: 1345: 1283: 1254: 1236: 1216: 1188: 1180: 1144: 1078: 1039: 899: 881: 835: 804: 708: 689: 650: 624: 544: 438: 176: 170: 3062:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. p. 32. 2528:(Arredondo, 1971) from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Vulturidae)" 2470: 2044:"Once nearly extinct, the California condor nears new milestones" 7527: 7243: 5434:"First California condor spotted in San Mateo County since 1904" 3262:"Additional Records of Birds from Cavern Deposits in New Mexico" 2524:"New fossil material with a redescription of the extinct condor 1817: 1235:, they spot these corpses by looking for other scavengers, like 1176: 1172: 1118: 877: 745: 637:

placement of the California condor and the other six species of

233: 7792: 7757: 7428: 7256: 7192: 6225: 5736: 1623:

In 2014, Condor #597, also known as "Lupine", was spotted near

7172:

Vulture Territory Facts and Characteristics: California condor

3418:"Lewis & Clark: The Ultimate Adventure: California Condor" 1422: 497: 5271:"California condors reach key survival milestone in the wild" 4107:"Majestic Species' Fate May Ride on Wings Of 6 Freed Condors" 3882: 3880: 3763:

Flying Solo: Parthenogenesis Discovered in California Condors

3444:. Menlo Park, Calif.: Lane Publishing Co. 1974. p. 150. 1410:

is fed to them by their parents. Among juveniles and adults,

7160: 5654:"How the Yurok Tribe Is Bringing Back the California Condor" 5213:"California Condor Recovery Program (monthly status report)" 3915:"How the Yurok Tribe Is Bringing Back the California Condor" 1335:

Aside from breeding programs, the Condor Recovery Center at

809:

An adult in flight. Tracking tags can be seen on both wings.

7188: 6431:

Big Creek State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area

6426:

Point Sur State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area

4455:"High genomic diversity is good news for California condor" 4232:"Patterns of mortality in free-ranging California Condors ( 6221: 5541:"California condors seen in Sequoia after nearly 50 years" 5466:"Condor spotted in San Mateo County is first in 110 years" 4412:"Banned Pesticide DDT Is Still Killing California Condors" 2105:"Last Wild California Condor Capture for Breeding Program" 1497:

Premature condor death may also occur due to contact with

939:. Faunal remains of condors have been found documented in 563:

The California condor was described by English naturalist

7163:

including the Live Condor cams at Big Sur and San Simeon.

7156:

U.S. Fish and Wildlife California Condor Recovery Program

5073:"California Condor HPAI Response Update - August 4, 2023" 1083:

An adult with a 30-day-old chick in a cave nest near the

5573:. National Public Radio. Associated Press. May 3, 2022. 3977:"California Condor - San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants" 1288:

A condor chick being fed by a condor head feeding puppet

1030:

Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act of 1992

583:. It was originally classified in the same genus as the 5047:"California Condor HPAI Response Update - June 2, 2023" 3468:. The Ward Ritchie Press, Pasadena, California, 1974. 1452:

Inbreeding may be causing increased incidence of fatal

982:, "accessible from a dirt road off the highway in from 3829: 3827: 2497:"The Birds of North America Online: California Condor" 765:

The California condor is the sole surviving member of

2307:

A Classification of the Bird Species of South America

1664:

within a flock as an essential part of its survival.

752:, but has since been recognized as another member of 7113:

The exact boundaries of Big Sur are loosely defined.

3730:

San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (October 28, 2021).

1113:

are the main predatory threat to condor eggs, while

7801: 7720: 7695: 7670: 7645: 7620: 7525: 7500: 7475: 7450: 7391: 7366: 7341: 7316: 7271: 7050: 6948: 6837: 6796: 6765: 6739: 6678: 6557: 6512: 6476: 6460: 6439: 6358: 6322: 6315: 6259: 4351:Kiff, L. F.; Peakall, D. B.; Wilbur, S. R. (1979). 3647:"Facultative Parthenogenesis in California Condors" 2535:

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington

2333:

Distribution and Taxonomy of the Birds of the World

2912:. San Diego, California: Academic Press. pp. 2471:"AOS Checklist of North and Middle American Birds" 1885:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22697636A181151405.en 1821:was minor except in highly localized situations." 641:remains unclear. Though similar in appearance and 448:International Union for the Conservation of Nature 6086:. Vol. 19. American Indian Art. p. 41. 3619:"California Condor Reintroduction & Recovery" 3528:"San Diego Zoo's Animal Bytes: California Condor" 2819:BirdLife International (2007) Species factsheet: 2141:"World CA Condor Update – 2023 Population Status" 2079:"San Diego Zoo's Animal Bytes: California Condor" 1936:Baird, S. F.; Brewer, T. M.; Ridgway, R. (1874). 8234:Critically endangered fauna of the United States 6084:The California Condor and the California Indians 5679:"Humboldt ERFSA learns about California condors" 5597:"California Condors and Native American Culture" 5409:. California Condor Conservation. Archived from 4195:"Condors or lead ammunition? We can't have both" 2112:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (press release) 1293:great. The project received the approval of the 919:in southern Florida. However, at the end of the 8229:Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands 6540:Big Sur Local Coastal Program Defense Committee 4565:. U.S. National Park Service. February 22, 2021 4353:"Recent Changes in California Condor Eggshells" 3685:(Advance Access publication, October 28, 2021.) 3319:Wetmore, Alexander; Friedmann, Herbert (1938). 2277:Simpson, J.; Weiner, E., eds. (1989). "Raven". 888:, which use their feet as weapons or organs of 8219:Native birds of the Southwestern United States 5509:Andrew, Scottie; Ries, Brian (July 22, 2019). 4918:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. October 11, 2022 4188: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 3493:"California condor, (Gymnogyps californianus)" 7204: 6237: 6132: 6130: 6100:Gifford, E.W.; Kroeber, A.L. (July 1, 1937). 6082:Bates, C.D.; Hamber, J.A.; Lee, M.J. (1993). 5980:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 43–44. 5957: 5955: 5931:California Department of Parks and Recreation 5858: 5856: 4151:"Condor population reaches 100 in California" 3835:"Gymnogyps californianus (California condor)" 2565: 2563: 2202:California Department of Parks and Recreation 1584:In June 2016, three chicks that were born in 1121:are potential predators of condor offspring. 1067:, or defecate on their legs, to reduce their 8: 6122:Whole condor (sul) skin worn by male dancer. 5760: 5758: 5407:"Condor Chick Hatches in Mexican Wilderness" 4448: 4446: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 1969: 1967: 904:California oak savanna on the east flank of 722:Epoch, this genus was widespread across the 8194:IUCN Red List critically endangered species 5625:"Meet the condors of the Pacific Northwest" 4989:Hovey, Tim E.; Pareti, Jennifer S. (2020). 4144: 4142: 3551: 3549: 3085:"Condor Remains from Rampart Cave, Arizona" 2959:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats 2815: 2813: 2811: 1368:released in 1991 and 1992 in California at 1104:The eggs hatch after 53 to 60 days of 7789: 7754: 7447: 7425: 7268: 7253: 7211: 7197: 7189: 7184:BirdLife Species Factsheet 2008 (archived) 6319: 6244: 6230: 6222: 5969: 5967: 5647: 5645: 3808:. Ventana Wildlife Society. Archived from 3800: 3798: 3442:Sunset Travel Guide to Southern California 2883:. Ventana Wildlife Society. Archived from 2848:National Park Service - California Condors 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 1545:, attempted to nest in a hollow tree near 579:"from the coast of California" during the 490:birds, with a lifespan of up to 60 years. 312: 148: 120: 20: 7138: 5618: 5616: 5614: 4749: 4739: 4604: 4505: 4251: 4041:Reyes-Velarde, Alejandra (May 14, 2019). 3670: 3384:. Van Winkle Publishing Co. p. 114. 3026: 2428: 2281:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2038: 2036: 2034: 1883: 1316:The captive breeding program, led by the 437:. It is the only surviving member of the 6102:"Culture Element Distributions: IV Pomo" 5297:"Condors to take flight in Baja Sierras" 5218:. National Park Service. June 30, 2014. 5152:"Condors Set Up First Nest In 100 Years" 4531:"Lead poisoning stymies condor recovery" 4105:Kopytoff, Verne G. (December 10, 1996). 4010:"This Bird Lives Because She Never Quit" 1594:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park 1590:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park 1579:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park 1085:Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge 661:has removed the New World vultures from 610:/γυψ "vulture", while the specific name 6545:South Coast Land Use Advisory Committee 5551:from the original on September 14, 2022 5386:from the original on September 14, 2022 4963:Yablonski, Steven (February 14, 2024). 4798:"How Dangerous Is the Lead in Bullets?" 4543:from the original on September 14, 2022 4207:from the original on September 14, 2022 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 2704:from the original on September 25, 2021 2300: 2298: 2073: 2071: 2069: 1849: 1441:, some condors were even kept as pets. 1361:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 1311:Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History 659:South American Classification Committee 6376:Joshua Creek Canyon Ecological Reserve 6345:Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary 5773:from the original on September 2, 2014 5350:"California Condor lays egg in Mexico" 5225:from the original on September 3, 2014 5099:"California Condors & HPAI Update" 4634:Environmental Science & Technology 4593:Environmental Science & Technology 4391:from the original on November 19, 2015 4289:Environmental Science & Technology 3783:Murphy Marcos, Coral (July 25, 2024). 3359:from the original on November 19, 2015 3300:from the original on November 19, 2015 3241:from the original on November 19, 2015 3182:from the original on November 19, 2015 3123:from the original on November 19, 2015 2645:from the original on November 17, 2015 2607:"The skulls of the Cathartid vultures" 1855: 1853: 1326:Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden 16:Large New World vulture, North America 6535:Big Sur Multi-Agency Advisory Council 5325:. Santa Barbara Zoo. April 15, 2009. 4888:Thornton, Stuart (January 24, 2008). 4582: 4580: 4224: 4222: 4004: 4002: 3742:from the original on October 29, 2021 3203:"The California Condor in New Mexico" 2548:from the original on January 26, 2021 2477:from the original on December 7, 2012 2252:(Abridged ed.). United Kingdom: 1994:from the original on November 7, 2017 1952:from the original on November 7, 2017 1917:from the original on February 4, 2010 1398:Bitter Creek National Wildlife Refuge 1378:Bitter Creek National Wildlife Refuge 994:The California condor lives in rocky 7: 8239:Extant Pleistocene first appearances 6201:Snyder, Noel; Snyder, Helen (2000). 5805:from the original on August 21, 2014 5251:from the original on August 27, 2016 5245:"California Condor Recovery Program" 5132:from the original on August 22, 2007 4938:"California Condor Recovery Program" 4774:"Lead ammo deadly beyond the target" 4422:from the original on August 21, 2021 4323:from the original on August 23, 2020 4149:Weise, Elizabeth (October 7, 2010). 3942:"California Condor Recovery Program" 3847:from the original on August 12, 2022 3582:Snyder, Noel; Snyder, Helen (2000). 3466:Hiking the Santa Barbara Backcountry 3398:from the original on January 2, 2020 2906:Snyder, Noel; Snyder, Helen (2000). 2792:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2003. 2790:"All About Birds: California Condor" 2499:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2003. 2121:from the original on August 18, 2016 1711:Condor Watch enabled volunteers, or 1631:. Lupine had been routinely seen at 6045:Kroeber, A.L. (February 27, 1932). 5974:Snyder, N.F.R.; Snyder, H. (2000). 4461:. University of California Berkeley 4127:from the original on August 8, 2019 4086:from the original on August 7, 2019 3534:from the original on August 3, 2003 3530:. Zoological Society of San Diego. 2854:from the original on March 13, 2022 2085:from the original on August 3, 2003 2054:from the original on August 4, 2018 1871:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1699:, volunteers were asked to examine 1647:As part of an effort headed by the 382: 364: 353: 8264:Species endangered by habitat loss 5712:"Reclaiming Their Ancestral Lands" 5521:from the original on July 28, 2019 5329:from the original on June 13, 2017 5303:from the original on June 22, 2017 4810:from the original on June 21, 2019 4410:Platt, John (September 20, 2013). 4163:from the original on June 28, 2017 3697:Bittel, Jason (October 28, 2021). 3499:from the original on April 1, 2013 3495:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2796:from the original on July 14, 2007 2763:from the original on July 14, 2014 2503:from the original on June 18, 2020 1263:, with its numbered tag prominent. 14: 6366:John Little State Natural Reserve 6047:"The Patwin and their neighbours" 5577:from the original on May 10, 2022 5405:Galindo, Yadira (June 18, 2009). 5360:from the original on May 26, 2008 5348:Watkins, Thomas (April 3, 2007). 5193:from the original on May 21, 2012 5020:Carlson, Cheri (April 24, 2023). 4688:. CA State Senate. Archived from 4055:from the original on May 14, 2019 4022:from the original on June 2, 2021 3773:, The Scientist, October 29, 2021 3144:"The California Condor in Nevada" 2522:Suárez, W.; Emslie, S.D. (2003). 2451:Electronic Supplementary Material 1946:A History of North American Birds 1339:treats condors that are ill from 6783:Community Association of Big Sur 5765:Stephens, Tim (April 15, 2014). 5743:from the original on May 5, 2020 5629:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 5158:. March 30, 2006. Archived from 5103:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 5077:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 5051:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 4796:Zhang, Sarah (January 3, 2013). 4772:Taylor, Dennis L. (May 8, 2014) 4453:Sanders, Robert (May 13, 2021). 4193:Dawn Starin (January 21, 2015). 3946:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 3806:"California Condor Life History" 3321:"The California Condor in Texas" 1302:and at least 15 breeding pairs. 913:human settlement of the Americas 321:Range map of California condor: 190: 8259:Species endangered by pollution 6731:Big Sur Condor Discovery Center 6421:Southern Redwood Botanical Area 6371:Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park 6164:Lesson, René-Primevère (1842). 4589:"Condors are shot full of lead" 4529:milius, susan (June 26, 2012). 3015:Molecular Biology and Evolution 2881:"California Condors Cool Facts" 1860:BirdLife International (2020). 1837:conservation-induced extinction 1627:, a coastal community south of 1389:of captive-reared adolescents. 606:/γυμνος "naked" or "bare", and 6996:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito 6981:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito 6752:Big Sur International Marathon 6468:Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve 6186:. New York: Harper Perennial. 5464:Banks, Alicia (June 16, 2014) 5323:"FAQ About California Condors" 5181:Muldoon, Katy (May 20, 2012). 3913:Levy, Sharon (June 22, 2022). 3426:. July 8, 2002. Archived from 1727:, which began in 1900 and the 1604:) by local environmentalists. 1588:in Mexico City, were flown to 1563:World Center for Birds of Prey 1056:to aid them in keeping aloft. 775:Gymnogyps californianus amplus 726:. From fossils, the Floridian 694:Fossil of the extinct species 1: 7303:Greater yellow-headed vulture 6726:Henry Miller Memorial Library 6525:California Coastal Commission 6381:Point Sur State Historic Park 6008:Gifford, E.W. (May 8, 1926). 5710:Wear, K. (November 9, 2023). 5382:(in Spanish). June 27, 2016. 2576:Geological Society of America 552:'s illustration accompanying 129:Condor #534 soaring over the 7293:Lesser yellow-headed vulture 5769:. University of California. 5623:Fabbri, R. (July 14, 2022). 4995:California Fish and Wildlife 4741:10.1371/journal.pone.0017656 4240:Journal of Wildlife Diseases 3888:"Frequently Asked Questions" 3557:"California Condor Behavior" 1309:, an ornithologist with the 425:), the coastal mountains of 6778:Ventana Wilderness Alliance 6452:Mill Creek Redwood Preserve 6411:Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park 5432:P. Rogers (June 14, 2014). 3260:Wetmore, Alexander (1932). 3201:Wetmore, Alexander (1931). 2993:Assembling the Tree of Life 2833:. Retrieved August 17, 2007 2723:Howard, Hildegarde (1962). 2664:Howard, Hildegarde (1947). 1984:The Naturalist's Miscellany 1754:and an important symbol to 1557:, the Los Angeles Zoo, the 1521:In 2023, Highly Pathogenic 748:was initially described as 665:and instead placed them in 486:. It is one of the world's 454:, and similarly considered 8280: 8199:Birds of the United States 7073:California coastal redwood 7006:Los Burros Mining District 6330:Los Padres National Forest 5652:Levy, S. (June 22, 2022). 4563:"Condor Myths & Facts" 3623:U.S. National Park Service 2605:Fisher, Harvey L. (1944). 2388:. Accessed April 11, 2007. 2351:. Accessed April 11, 2007. 2330:and Monroe, Burt L. 1990. 2014:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0" 1386:experimental, nonessential 1355:Reintroduction to the wild 1318:San Diego Wild Animal Park 1152: 1023:Los Padres National Forest 976:Los Padres National Forest 953:Lewis and Clark Expedition 884:than to birds of prey and 518:San Diego Wild Animal Park 482:and eats large amounts of 8254:Taxa named by George Shaw 7764: 7753: 7446: 7424: 7267: 7252: 7226: 7177:January 26, 2022, at the 7111: 6819:Nacimiento-Fergusson Road 6447:Palo Corona Regional Park 4507:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.035 4253:10.7589/0090-3558-48.1.95 3768:November 1, 2021, at the 3378:Majors, Harry M. (1975). 2962:. Guinness Superlatives. 2829:October 13, 2016, at the 2380:. Yale University Press. 2375:October 13, 2020, at the 2343:. Yale University Press. 2279:Oxford English Dictionary 1878:: e.T22697636A181151405. 1832:Colpocephalum californici 718:distribution. During the 629:A California condor skull 550:Frederick Polydore Nodder 530:Fish and Wildlife Service 344: 337: 320: 311: 292: 285: 187:Scientific classification 185: 168: 146: 137: 128: 119: 23: 7161:Ventana Wildlife Society 7140:10.5479/si.00810266.27.1 6773:Ventana Wildlife Society 6711:Naval Facility Point Sur 6416:Andrew Molera State Park 5599:. Visit California. 2023 4779:August 26, 2014, at the 3058:Carr, Robert S. (2012). 2174:Ventana Wildlife Society 2018:explorer.natureserve.org 1980:The Californian Vulture" 1735:Relationship with humans 1573:Reintroduction to Mexico 1543:Ventana Wildlife Society 1295:United States government 1155:Evolutionary anachronism 964:Santa Clara River Valley 8209:Birds described in 1797 8171:Gymnogyps-californianus 7946:gymnogyps-californianus 7833:Gymnogyps californianus 7803:Gymnogyps californianus 7736:Trigonoceps occipitalis 7382:Gymnogyps californianus 6976:Rancho San Francisquito 6880:William Randolph Hearst 5737:"Condor Watch Archived" 5488:National Park Service: 4683:"Assembly Bill No. 821" 4234:Gymnogyps californianus 3981:animals.sandiegozoo.org 3736:stories.sandiegozoo.org 2823:Gymnogyps californianus 2456:August 6, 2017, at the 2254:Oxford University Press 2249:A Greek-English Lexicon 1864:Gymnogyps californianus 1743:Condor on California's 1633:Pinnacles National Park 1617:Pinnacles National Park 1374:Pinnacles National Park 840:The upper body and head 795:Gymnogyps californianus 524:. Numbers rose through 402:Gymnogyps californianus 326: Extant (resident) 296:Gymnogyps californianus 8249:ESA endangered species 7597:Slender-billed vulture 6855:Juan Bautista Alvarado 6610:Pfeiffer-Redwood Creek 6340:Silver Peak Wilderness 6180:Nielsen, John (2006). 6167:L'Echo du monde savant 5495:July 19, 2014, at the 5471:June 20, 2014, at the 4018:. September 29, 2020. 3663:10.1093/jhered/esab052 2570:V.J. Syverson (2007). 2421:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523 2338:July 17, 2021, at the 2314:March 2, 2009, at the 1747: 1719:, for instance in the 1688: 1620: 1401: 1351: 1289: 1264: 1150: 1088: 1045: 1019:Sespe Condor Sanctuary 908: 866:American white pelican 841: 810: 704: 630: 560: 332: Possibly extinct 8140:Paleobiology Database 7774:Indian vulture crisis 7661:Neophron percnopterus 7516:Gypohierax angolensis 7307:Cathartes melambrotus 7297:Cathartes burrovianus 7167:Hunting with Non-Lead 7093:North American cougar 7088:California bay laurel 6895:Carolyn Mary Kleefeld 6824:Big Sur Coast Highway 6788:Pacific Valley School 6757:Big Sur Jade Festival 6747:Big Sur Folk Festival 6701:Deetjen's Big Sur Inn 6558:Geographical features 6307:Tassajara Hot Springs 6204:The California Condor 6139:"Condors and Indians" 5128:. Sheppard Software. 4944:on September 11, 2007 4916:Cornell Lab Bird Cams 4892:. Monterey County Now 4695:on September 10, 2008 4492:(13): P2939–2946.E5. 3987:on September 28, 2014 3585:The California Condor 3142:Miller, Loye (1931). 3083:Miller, Loye (1960). 3037:10.1093/molbev/msl158 2956:Wood, Gerald (1983). 2240:Liddell, Henry George 2148:National Park Service 1974:Shaw, George (1797). 1742: 1705:National Park Service 1701:motion-capture images 1687:icon for Condor Watch 1683: 1657:Redwood National Park 1642:Sequoia National Park 1615: 1493:Other premature death 1405:Obstacles to recovery 1395: 1349: 1287: 1258: 1165:Pleistocene megafauna 1148: 1082: 1043: 1015:San Rafael Wilderness 903: 839: 808: 750:Antillovultur varonai 693: 628: 548: 452:Critically Endangered 413:land bird. It became 278:G. californianus 155:Critically Endangered 7732:White-headed vulture 7707:Lappet-faced vulture 7636:Necrosyrtes monachus 7557:White-backed vulture 7537:White-rumped vulture 6706:Point Sur Lighthouse 6670:San Carpóforo Canyon 6605:Palo Colorado Canyon 6504:Santa Lucia Preserve 6401:Garrapata State Park 6386:Point Sur Lighthouse 6297:Palo Colorado Canyon 5924:Foster, J.W (2024). 5446:on September 3, 2014 5439:Vallejo Times Herald 5356:. Associated Press. 4840:Conservation Biology 3840:Animal Diversity Web 3608:Nielsen 2006, p. 186 3430:on October 22, 2010. 3381:Exploring Washington 2937:Raptors of the World 2448:on November 8, 2006. 2195:Foster, J.W (2024). 1978:Vultur californianus 1907:"Appendices | CITES" 1729:breeding bird survey 1725:Christmas Bird Count 1439:California Gold Rush 1427:electric power lines 1221:California sea lions 1036:Ecology and behavior 968:Fillmore, California 686:Evolutionary history 599:is derived from the 581:Vancouver expedition 569:Vultur californianus 456:Critically Imperiled 380:Vultur californianus 7711:Torgos tracheliotos 7068:Yadon's rein orchid 6838:Notable individuals 6640:Junipero Serra Peak 6635:Ventana Double Cone 6494:Mitteldorf Preserve 6406:Limekiln State Park 6396:Ishxenta State Park 6137:Wilbur, S. (2012). 5961:Nielsen 2006, p. 41 5936:State of California 5914:Nielsen 2006, p. 36 5862:Nielsen 2006, p. 40 5850:Nielsen 2006, p. 38 5841:Nielsen 2006, p. 37 5832:Nielsen 2006, p. 39 5716:North Coast Journal 5413:on February 4, 2011 5277:. February 23, 2016 5162:on December 9, 2008 5026:Ventura County Star 4852:2014ConBi..28.1721K 4821:works just as well. 4732:2011PLoSO...617656K 4646:2006EnST...40.6143C 4498:2021CBio...31E2939R 4440:Nielsen 2006, p. 88 4416:Scientific American 4341:Nielsen 2006, p. 83 4301:2006EnST...40.6143C 3966:Nielsen 2006, p. 24 3931:Nielsen 2006, p. 13 3865:Nielsen 2006, p. 58 3711:on February 7, 2022 3704:National Geographic 3651:Journal of Heredity 3517:Nielsen 2006, p. 79 3464:Gagnon, Dennis R. 2844:"All About Condors" 2582:(6). Archived from 2229:Nielsen 2006, p. 27 2207:State of California 2150:. December 31, 2023 1670:North Coast Journal 1474:non-lead ammunition 1435:habitat destruction 1380:and in 1996 at the 972:Sespe Wildlife Area 921:last glacial period 860:and the introduced 714:is an example of a 595:. The generic name 558:species description 510:habitat destruction 415:extinct in the wild 140:Conservation status 8224:New World vultures 7682:Red-headed vulture 7439:Old World vultures 7260:New World vultures 7032:Basin Complex Fire 6930:Hunter S. Thompson 6829:Palo Colorado Road 6660:Bixby Creek Bridge 6530:Big Sur Land Trust 6335:Ventana Wilderness 6272:Slates Hot Springs 6207:. Academic Press. 5874:American Antiquity 5801:. April 15, 2014. 5105:. February 2, 2024 4860:10.1111/cobi.12342 4112:The New York Times 3948:. November 3, 2023 3874:Nielsen 2006, p. 7 3760:Wilcox, Christie, 3625:. January 25, 2017 3588:. Academic Press. 2982:Nielsen 2006, p. 1 2821:California Condor 2361:Sibley, Charles G. 2328:Sibley, Charles G. 2050:. April 27, 2011. 1748: 1713:citizen scientists 1689: 1644:in late May 2020. 1638:Zion National Park 1621: 1402: 1352: 1290: 1265: 1259:A juvenile in the 1171:carcasses such as 1151: 1132:In July 2024, the 1089: 1087:, California, U.S. 1046: 933:American Southwest 917:Cutler Fossil Site 909: 886:Old World vultures 842: 811: 737:Gymnogyps howardae 705: 647:Old World vultures 639:New World vultures 631: 561: 423:Zion National Park 8181: 8180: 8127:Open Tree of Life 8015:california-condor 7933:California_condor 7795:Taxon identifiers 7786: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7749: 7748: 7745: 7744: 7601:Gyps tenuirostris 7567:Rüppell's vulture 7551:Gyps himalayensis 7547:Himalayan vulture 7491:Gypaetus barbatus 7466:Aegypius monachus 7462:Cinereous vulture 7420: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7378:California condor 7357:Sarcoramphus papa 7118: 7117: 7103:California condor 6986:Rancho Tularcitos 6870:John B. R. Cooper 6865:Richard Brautigan 6620:Sand Dollar Beach 6565:Santa Lucia Range 6553: 6552: 6499:Palo Corona Ranch 6214:978-0-12-654005-5 6193:978-0-06-008862-0 5987:978-0-12-654005-5 5477:Los Angeles Times 4654:10.1021/es060765s 4606:10.1021/es063001l 4599:(19): 5826–5831. 4309:10.1021/es060765s 4048:Los Angeles Times 3894:on August 8, 2007 3595:978-0-12-654005-5 3563:on April 16, 2007 3391:978-0-918664-00-6 3069:978-0-8130-4206-0 2969:978-0-85112-235-9 2923:978-0-12-654005-5 2526:Gymnogyps varonai 2288:978-0-19-861186-8 2263:978-0-19-910207-5 1555:Santa Barbara Zoo 1533:Population growth 1454:chondrodystrophic 1149:Juveniles feeding 1000:coniferous forest 951:, and Texas. The 759:Gymnogyps varonai 734:and the Peruvian 732:Early Pleistocene 728:Gymnogyps kofordi 573:Archibald Menzies 535:traditional myths 407:New World vulture 397:California condor 393: 392: 387: 371: 358: 180: 163: 114: 24:California condor 8271: 8174: 8173: 8161: 8160: 8148: 8147: 8135: 8134: 8122: 8121: 8109: 8108: 8096: 8095: 8083: 8082: 8070: 8069: 8057: 8056: 8044: 8043: 8031: 8030: 8018: 8017: 8008: 8007: 7995: 7994: 7985: 7984: 7972: 7971: 7962: 7961: 7949: 7948: 7936: 7935: 7923: 7922: 7910: 7909: 7900: 7899: 7887: 7886: 7874: 7873: 7871:24F1432829285FA9 7861: 7860: 7848: 7847: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7822: 7821: 7820: 7790: 7755: 7686:Sarcogyps calvus 7657:Egyptian vulture 7541:Gyps bengalensis 7512:Palm-nut vulture 7448: 7426: 7332:Coragyps atratus 7269: 7254: 7213: 7206: 7199: 7190: 7144: 7142: 7027:Marble Cone Fire 6915:Nathaniel Owings 6885:Robinson Jeffers 6809:Coast Ridge Road 6804:Pine Ridge Trail 6797:Trails and roads 6721:Esalen Institute 6686:Camp Pico Blanco 6655:Big Creek Bridge 6650:Notley's Landing 6585:Little Sur River 6520:Big Sur land use 6484:Glen Deven Ranch 6320: 6260:Populated places 6246: 6239: 6232: 6223: 6218: 6197: 6171: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6134: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6117: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6065: 6051: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6028: 6014: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5971: 5962: 5959: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5942: 5921: 5915: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5869: 5863: 5860: 5851: 5848: 5842: 5839: 5833: 5830: 5824: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5762: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5649: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5620: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5547:. July 7, 2020. 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5506: 5500: 5486: 5480: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5442:. Archived from 5429: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5224: 5217: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5124:Sheppard, Brad. 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5079:. August 4, 2023 5069: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5017: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4846:(6): 1721–1730. 4830: 4824: 4823: 4817: 4815: 4793: 4787: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4753: 4743: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4694: 4687: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4608: 4584: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4509: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4450: 4441: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4390: 4357: 4348: 4342: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4255: 4226: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4190: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4146: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4074:Kapnik, Alyssa. 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4006: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3983:. Archived from 3973: 3967: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3884: 3875: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3831: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3812:on July 30, 2007 3802: 3793: 3792: 3780: 3774: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3707:. Archived from 3694: 3688: 3687: 3674: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3553: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3489: 3476: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3358: 3325: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3299: 3266: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3240: 3207: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3181: 3148: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3122: 3089: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3030: 3010: 3004: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2953: 2947: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2887:on July 20, 2008 2877: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2840: 2834: 2817: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2786: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2762: 2729: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2703: 2670: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2644: 2611: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2586:on March 3, 2016 2567: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2547: 2532: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2461: 2449: 2447: 2441:. Archived from 2432: 2404: 2395: 2389: 2365:Ahlquist, Jon E. 2358: 2352: 2325: 2319: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2145: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2120: 2109: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2075: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2040: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1971: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1857: 1756:Native Americans 1653:coastal redwoods 1619:, a release site 1396:A USFWS sign at 1382:Vermilion Cliffs 1069:body temperature 1044:Preening condors 783:Gymnogyps amplus 779:Gymnogyps amplus 771:palaeosubspecies 742:Late Pleistocene 702:La Brea Tar Pits 697:Gymnogyps amplus 643:ecological roles 526:captive breeding 409:and the largest 385: 369: 356: 331: 325: 316: 298: 195: 194: 174: 157: 152: 151: 124: 105: 104: 34: 27:Temporal range: 21: 8279: 8278: 8274: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8269: 8268: 8204:Birds of Mexico 8184: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8169: 8164: 8156: 8151: 8143: 8138: 8130: 8125: 8117: 8114:Observation.org 8112: 8104: 8099: 8091: 8086: 8078: 8073: 8065: 8060: 8052: 8047: 8039: 8034: 8026: 8021: 8013: 8011: 8003: 7998: 7990: 7988: 7980: 7975: 7967: 7965: 7957: 7952: 7944: 7939: 7931: 7926: 7918: 7913: 7905: 7903: 7895: 7890: 7882: 7877: 7869: 7864: 7856: 7851: 7845: 7840: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7816: 7815: 7810: 7797: 7787: 7778: 7760: 7741: 7716: 7691: 7666: 7641: 7616: 7611:Gyps coprothere 7577:Griffon vulture 7571:Gyps rueppellii 7521: 7496: 7487:Bearded vulture 7471: 7442: 7412: 7387: 7362: 7337: 7312: 7263: 7248: 7222: 7217: 7179:Wayback Machine 7152: 7147: 7128: 7124: 7122:Further reading 7119: 7114: 7107: 7063:Santa Lucia fir 7051:Flora and fauna 7046: 6991:Rancho Milpitas 6944: 6940:Vilmos Zsigmond 6925:Elmer S. Rigdon 6833: 6814:Old Coast Road 6792: 6761: 6735: 6674: 6600:Anderson Canyon 6549: 6508: 6472: 6456: 6435: 6354: 6311: 6267:Big Sur Village 6255: 6250: 6215: 6200: 6194: 6179: 6176:(44): col. 1037 6163: 6160: 6155: 6154: 6144: 6142: 6141:. Symbios Books 6136: 6135: 6128: 6115: 6113: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6063: 6061: 6049: 6044: 6043: 6039: 6026: 6024: 6012: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5973: 5972: 5965: 5960: 5953: 5940: 5938: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5913: 5909: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5861: 5854: 5849: 5845: 5840: 5836: 5831: 5827: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5764: 5763: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5692: 5691:. March 3, 2024 5689:MediaNews Group 5677: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5651: 5650: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5622: 5621: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5524: 5522: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5499:, July 15, 2014 5497:Wayback Machine 5487: 5483: 5473:Wayback Machine 5463: 5459: 5449: 5447: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5363: 5361: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5306: 5304: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5275:Monterey Herald 5269: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5054: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4921: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4813: 4811: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4784:The Californian 4781:Wayback Machine 4771: 4767: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4640:(19): 6143–50. 4627: 4626: 4622: 4586: 4585: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4486:Current Biology 4479: 4478: 4474: 4464: 4462: 4452: 4451: 4444: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4374:10.2307/1367284 4355: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4295:(19): 6143–50. 4282: 4281: 4277: 4228: 4227: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4192: 4191: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4148: 4147: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4025: 4023: 4008: 4007: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3919:Undark Magazine 3912: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3886: 3885: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3864: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3833: 3832: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3804: 3803: 3796: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3770:Wayback Machine 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3596: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3555: 3554: 3547: 3537: 3535: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3479: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3392: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3342:10.2307/1363462 3323: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3283:10.2307/1363542 3264: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3224:10.2307/1363313 3205: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3165:10.2307/1363932 3146: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3106:10.2307/1365660 3087: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3070: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3028:10.1.1.106.1680 3012: 3011: 3007: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2970: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2935: 2931: 2924: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2879: 2878: 2867: 2857: 2855: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2831:Wayback Machine 2818: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2788: 2787: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2746:10.2307/1365205 2727: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2687:10.2307/1364422 2668: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2628:10.2307/1364013 2609: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2569: 2568: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2530: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2458:Wayback Machine 2445: 2408:Biology Letters 2402: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2377:Wayback Machine 2359: 2355: 2340:Wayback Machine 2326: 2322: 2316:Wayback Machine 2303: 2296: 2289: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2211: 2209: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2179: 2177: 2170:"Condor Status" 2168: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2077: 2076: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2042: 2041: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2012: 2011: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1986:. Vol. 9. 1973: 1972: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1846: 1827: 1771:Ground Squirrel 1737: 1721:Audubon Society 1678: 1610: 1602:Kiliwa language 1586:Chapultepec Zoo 1575: 1535: 1523:Avian Influenza 1519: 1511: 1509:Trash ingestion 1495: 1466: 1447: 1407: 1357: 1322:Los Angeles Zoo 1282: 1253: 1213:aquatic mammals 1157: 1143: 1126:parthenogenesis 1077: 1038: 992: 978:, and one atop 911:At the time of 906:Sonoma Mountain 898: 823:flight feathers 803: 688: 593:monotypic genus 543: 522:Los Angeles Zoo 431:Baja California 429:, and northern 383: 375:Species-level: 365: 354: 333: 329: 327: 323: 307: 300: 294: 281: 189: 181: 164: 153: 149: 142: 115: 103: 102: 101: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 29: 28: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8277: 8275: 8267: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8186: 8185: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8175: 8162: 8149: 8136: 8123: 8110: 8097: 8084: 8071: 8058: 8045: 8032: 8019: 8009: 7996: 7986: 7973: 7963: 7950: 7937: 7924: 7911: 7901: 7888: 7875: 7862: 7849: 7838: 7823: 7807: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7793: 7784: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7776: 7771: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7759:Related topics 7758: 7751: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7728: 7726: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7714: 7703: 7701: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7689: 7678: 7676: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7664: 7653: 7651: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7639: 7632:Hooded vulture 7628: 7626: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7614: 7604: 7594: 7587:Indian vulture 7584: 7574: 7564: 7561:Gyps africanus 7554: 7544: 7533: 7531: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7508: 7506: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7494: 7483: 7481: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7469: 7458: 7456: 7444: 7443: 7429: 7422: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7410: 7407:Vultur gryphus 7399: 7397: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7374: 7372: 7364: 7363: 7361: 7360: 7349: 7347: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7335: 7324: 7322: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7310: 7300: 7290: 7287:Cathartes aura 7283:Turkey vulture 7279: 7277: 7265: 7264: 7257: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7240: 7234: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7218: 7216: 7215: 7208: 7201: 7193: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7169: 7164: 7158: 7151: 7150:External links 7148: 7146: 7145: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7083:Coast live oak 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7044: 7039: 7037:Soberanes Fire 7034: 7029: 7024: 7016: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6961:Salinan people 6958: 6956:Esselen people 6952: 6950: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6900:Michael Murphy 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6769: 6767: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6667: 6665:Pfeiffer Beach 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6561: 6559: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6470: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6443: 6441: 6440:Local / county 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6352: 6350:Pfeiffer Beach 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6326: 6324: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6241: 6234: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6213: 6198: 6192: 6177: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6126: 6092: 6074: 6037: 6000: 5986: 5963: 5951: 5916: 5907: 5886:10.2307/277447 5880:(2): 262–264. 5864: 5852: 5843: 5834: 5825: 5816: 5784: 5754: 5739:. Zooniverse. 5728: 5702: 5684:Times Standard 5670: 5641: 5610: 5588: 5562: 5532: 5501: 5481: 5457: 5424: 5397: 5371: 5340: 5314: 5288: 5262: 5236: 5204: 5173: 5143: 5116: 5090: 5064: 5053:. June 2, 2023 5038: 5012: 4981: 4955: 4929: 4903: 4880: 4825: 4788: 4765: 4706: 4674: 4620: 4576: 4554: 4521: 4472: 4442: 4433: 4402: 4368:(2): 166–172. 4343: 4334: 4275: 4218: 4174: 4138: 4097: 4066: 4033: 3998: 3968: 3959: 3933: 3924: 3905: 3876: 3867: 3858: 3823: 3794: 3775: 3753: 3722: 3689: 3657:(7): 569–574. 3636: 3610: 3601: 3594: 3574: 3545: 3519: 3510: 3477: 3457: 3450: 3433: 3409: 3390: 3370: 3311: 3277:(3): 141–142. 3252: 3193: 3134: 3075: 3068: 3050: 3021:(1): 269–280. 3005: 2984: 2975: 2968: 2948: 2929: 2922: 2898: 2865: 2835: 2807: 2774: 2740:(3): 241–242. 2715: 2656: 2622:(6): 272–296. 2597: 2559: 2514: 2488: 2462: 2390: 2353: 2320: 2294: 2287: 2269: 2262: 2231: 2222: 2187: 2176:. May 19, 2024 2161: 2132: 2096: 2065: 2030: 2005: 1963: 1928: 1898: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1839:of the species 1826: 1823: 1794:Cave paintings 1736: 1733: 1677: 1674: 1609: 1608:Expanded range 1606: 1600:("Sun" in the 1596:and was named 1574: 1571: 1534: 1531: 1518: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1494: 1491: 1486:epidemiologist 1469:Lead poisoning 1465: 1464:Lead poisoning 1462: 1446: 1443: 1431:egg collecting 1412:lead poisoning 1406: 1403: 1365:Andean condors 1356: 1353: 1341:lead poisoning 1281: 1278: 1252: 1249: 1233:sense of smell 1142: 1139: 1099:puppet-rearing 1076: 1073: 1037: 1034: 991: 988: 957:Columbia River 897: 896:Historic range 894: 870:whooping crane 858:trumpeter swan 802: 799: 687: 684: 680:Cathartiformes 668:Incertae sedis 575:collected the 542: 539: 506:lead poisoning 488:longest-living 476:trumpeter swan 411:North American 391: 390: 389: 388: 373: 372: 359: 342: 341: 335: 334: 328: 322: 318: 317: 309: 308: 301: 290: 289: 283: 282: 275: 273: 269: 268: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 244:Cathartiformes 241: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 183: 182: 169: 166: 165: 147: 144: 143: 138: 135: 134: 126: 125: 117: 116: 98: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 36: 35: 26: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8276: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8191: 8189: 8172: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8010: 8006: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7987: 7983: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7964: 7960: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7916: 7912: 7908: 7902: 7898: 7893: 7889: 7885: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7854: 7850: 7843: 7839: 7834: 7828: 7824: 7819: 7813: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7800: 7796: 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7251: 7245: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7233: 7229: 7228: 7225: 7221: 7214: 7209: 7207: 7202: 7200: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7149: 7141: 7136: 7132: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7110: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7098:Rainbow trout 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7049: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7015: 7014: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6971:Rancho El Sur 6969: 6967: 6966:Ohlone people 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6875:Kaffe Fassett 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6764: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6696:Bottchers Gap 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6590:Big Sur River 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6570:Malpaso Creek 6568: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6247: 6242: 6240: 6235: 6233: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6216: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6178: 6175: 6169: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6140: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6112:(4): 170, 130 6111: 6107: 6103: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6078: 6075: 6071: 6059: 6055: 6048: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6022: 6018: 6011: 6010:"Miwok Cults" 6004: 6001: 5989: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5937: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5920: 5917: 5911: 5908: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5868: 5865: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5838: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5804: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5788: 5785: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5729: 5717: 5713: 5706: 5703: 5690: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5674: 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4747: 4742: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4726:(4): e17656. 4725: 4721: 4717: 4710: 4707: 4691: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4624: 4621: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4564: 4558: 4555: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4525: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4473: 4460: 4459:Berkeley News 4456: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4426:September 20, 4421: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4403: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4354: 4347: 4344: 4338: 4335: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4279: 4276: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4246:(1): 95–112. 4245: 4241: 4237: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4200:The Ecologist 4196: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4101: 4098: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4070: 4067: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4037: 4034: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3986: 3982: 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3145: 3138: 3135: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3086: 3079: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3061: 3060:Digging Miami 3054: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3009: 3006: 3002: 3001:0-19-517234-5 2998: 2994: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2945:0-618-12762-3 2942: 2938: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2902: 2899: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2726: 2719: 2716: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2667: 2660: 2657: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2608: 2601: 2598: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2529: 2527: 2518: 2515: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2401: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386:0-300-04085-7 2383: 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1665: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1629:San Francisco 1626: 1618: 1614: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1499:golden eagles 1492: 1490: 1487: 1484:According to 1482: 1478: 1475: 1470: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1437:. During the 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1359:In 1988, the 1354: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1300: 1299:Easter Sunday 1296: 1286: 1280:Recovery plan 1279: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1262: 1257: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1245:golden eagles 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1147: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1115:golden eagles 1112: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1086: 1081: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1042: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 989: 987: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 907: 902: 895: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 874: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 851: 850:Andean condor 848:(the related 847: 846:birds of prey 838: 834: 832: 826: 824: 820: 816: 807: 800: 798: 796: 792: 788: 787:Andean condor 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 763: 761: 760: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 738: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 710: 703: 699: 698: 692: 685: 683: 681: 678:of the order 677: 672: 670: 669: 664: 663:Ciconiiformes 660: 656: 655:Falconiformes 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 627: 623: 621: 617: 613: 612:californianus 609: 605: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585:Andean condor 582: 578: 577:type specimen 574: 570: 566: 559: 555: 551: 547: 540: 538: 536: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 468: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 403: 398: 381: 378: 377: 376: 368: 363: 362:Pseudogryphus 360: 352: 351:Antillovultur 349: 348: 347: 346:Genus-level: 343: 340: 336: 319: 315: 310: 305: 299: 297: 291: 288: 287:Binomial name 284: 280: 279: 274: 271: 270: 267: 266: 262: 259: 258: 255: 252: 249: 248: 245: 242: 239: 238: 235: 232: 229: 228: 225: 222: 219: 218: 215: 212: 209: 208: 205: 202: 199: 198: 193: 188: 184: 178: 172: 167: 161: 156: 145: 141: 136: 132: 127: 123: 118: 113: 109: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 33: 22: 19: 7802: 7735: 7721: 7710: 7696: 7685: 7671: 7660: 7646: 7635: 7621: 7610: 7607:Cape vulture 7600: 7591:Gyps indicus 7590: 7580: 7570: 7560: 7550: 7540: 7526: 7515: 7501: 7490: 7476: 7465: 7451: 7406: 7392: 7381: 7377: 7368: 7367: 7356: 7353:King vulture 7344:Sarcoramphus 7342: 7331: 7317: 7306: 7296: 7286: 7272: 7130: 7102: 7020: 7012: 6910:Emile Norman 6905:Henry Miller 6890:Jack Kerouac 6595:Ragged Point 6489:El Sur Ranch 6203: 6182: 6173: 6168: 6165: 6143:. 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Retrieved 1875: 1869: 1863: 1830: 1802: 1787: 1760: 1749: 1710: 1690: 1676:Condor Watch 1666: 1646: 1622: 1597: 1583: 1576: 1567:Boise, Idaho 1551: 1536: 1527: 1520: 1512: 1503: 1496: 1483: 1479: 1467: 1451: 1448: 1445:Reproduction 1416: 1408: 1385: 1358: 1334: 1315: 1304: 1291: 1270:World War II 1266: 1261:Grand Canyon 1251:Conservation 1239:and smaller 1195:, bears, or 1158: 1131: 1123: 1103: 1090: 1058: 1047: 1027: 1012: 993: 961: 910: 875: 855: 843: 827: 812: 794: 782: 778: 774: 766: 764: 757: 753: 749: 735: 727: 711: 706: 695: 673: 666: 632: 619: 611: 607: 603: 596: 588: 568: 562: 514:conservation 492: 464: 455: 441: 419:Grand Canyon 401: 400: 396: 394: 379: 374: 361: 350: 345: 295: 293: 277: 276: 264: 131:Grand Canyon 18: 8101:Neotropical 8075:NatureServe 8023:iNaturalist 7827:Wikispecies 7723:Trigonoceps 7623:Necrosyrtes 7581:Gyps fulvus 7078:Tanbark oak 7058:' lousewort 6860:Morley Baer 6850:Ansel Adams 6845:José Abrego 6679:Attractions 6645:Chews Ridge 6630:Pico Blanco 6580:McWay Creek 6575:McWay Falls 6391:Point Lobos 6158:Cited texts 5603:November 8, 4969:FOX Weather 4211:January 26, 3952:November 3, 3746:October 30, 3715:October 30, 3451:376-06754-3 3402:October 23, 2858:October 25, 1998:October 31, 1956:October 31, 1921:January 14, 1790:headdresses 1717:ornithology 1425:poisoning, 1337:Oakland Zoo 1227:. Bird and 1065:urohidrosis 1004:oak savanna 980:Mount Pinos 970:, near the 801:Description 720:Pleistocene 676:Cathartidae 567:in 1797 as 565:George Shaw 554:George Shaw 460:NatureServe 386:, 1797 370:, 1874 357:, 1971 254:Cathartidae 108:Pleistocene 30:2.5–0 8188:Categories 8166:Xeno-canto 7769:Diclofenac 7503:Gypohierax 7431:Aegypiinae 7042:Dolan Fire 7001:Manchester 6935:Jean Varda 6920:Dick Price 6691:Sykes Camp 6513:Management 6461:University 5809:August 19, 5777:August 21, 5450:August 28, 5364:August 14, 5307:October 7, 5229:August 31, 5166:August 14, 5136:August 27, 4814:January 8, 4547:August 24, 4167:October 7, 3898:August 23, 3851:August 12, 3816:August 14, 3567:August 22, 3538:August 14, 3503:August 14, 2891:August 14, 2800:August 22, 2590:August 28, 2507:August 22, 2415:(4): 1–5. 1942:, Ridgway" 1844:References 1697:Zooniverse 1685:Zooniverse 1561:, and the 1559:Oregon Zoo 1307:Jan Hamber 1153:See also: 1106:incubation 949:New Mexico 937:West Coast 925:extinction 890:prehension 633:The exact 589:V. gryphus 427:California 173:Appendix I 8214:Gymnogyps 7858:Gymnogyps 7673:Sarcogyps 7369:Gymnogyps 7274:Cathartes 7230:Kingdom: 6766:Community 6625:Cone Peak 6615:Jade Cove 6292:Jamesburg 6172:. ser. 2 6145:April 21, 6116:April 20, 6064:April 20, 6027:April 20, 5993:April 20, 5902:163835230 5354:USA Today 5126:"Condors" 5109:April 24, 5083:April 24, 5057:April 24, 5031:April 26, 5005:April 24, 4974:March 20, 4922:April 24, 4896:April 24, 4873:April 24, 4667:April 24, 4569:April 24, 4465:April 24, 4156:USA Today 4131:August 8, 4121:0362-4331 4090:August 7, 3629:April 24, 3023:CiteSeerX 2212:April 22, 2089:April 18, 2058:April 27, 1911:cites.org 1752:mythology 1661:Nez Perce 1625:Pescadero 1274:chelation 1205:squirrels 1169:mammalian 996:shrubland 929:megafauna 923:came the 862:mute swan 831:syringeal 767:Gymnogyps 754:Gymnogyps 740:from the 730:from the 712:Gymnogyps 700:from the 635:taxonomic 597:Gymnogyps 480:scavenger 443:Gymnogyps 421:area and 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