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Callobatrachus

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407: 136: 118: 350:. Three pairs of ribs were found associated with presacrals II-IV. The hind limbs are remarkably well-preserved and are slenderly built, with an approximate total length of 116 mm. Its hind feet have the 319:
slab. Its total body length (from snout to vent) is estimated at 94 mm. It differs morphologically in many respects from all other discoglossids, including the number of presacral
745: 587:
Gao, Ke-Qin; Wang, Yuan (2001). "Mesozoic anurans from Liaoning Province, China, and phylogenetic relationships of archaeobatrachian anuran clades".
732: 809: 824: 819: 331:. This shows that the taxon diverged early from the stem and evolved separately as a distinct lineage by the Early Cretaceous in East Asia. 804: 290: 688: 799: 420: 135: 444:
Yuan, W.; Keqin, G.; Xing, X. (2000). "Early evolution of discoglossid frogs: new evidence from the Mesozoic of China".
294: 600: 814: 700: 645:"A New Crown-Group Frog (Amphibia: Anura) from the Early Cretaceous of Northeastern Inner Mongolia, China" 771: 238: 622: 550: 507: 453: 378:", in a 2017 phylogenetic analysis it was found to be a crown group frog which was more derived than 323:(9 instead of the usual 8) and other primitive characters. Although it had a mosaic of primitive and 412: 300:
As frogs are rarely found as articulated skeletons in the fossil record, the discovery of this new
346:. The vertebral column consists of nine presacral vertebrae, a single sacral vertebra, and a free 668: 604: 566: 523: 477: 130: 776: 758: 750: 660: 469: 343: 763: 652: 596: 558: 515: 461: 320: 312: 278: 274: 30: 498:
Gao, Ke-Qin; Wang, Yuan (1999). "Earliest Asian discoglossid frog from western Liaoning".
554: 511: 457: 197: 342:
bears 18-20 slender and conical teeth, and the maxilla bears approximately 40-50 fine
297:. It was discovered in the Sihetun locality of the western part of Liaoning province. 793: 527: 370: 324: 68: 672: 608: 570: 481: 375: 351: 43: 723: 374:, this has been rejected by other authors. While originally suggested to be a " 402: 339: 88: 53: 664: 386: 177: 147: 117: 93: 37: 644: 473: 465: 354:
formula 2-2-3-4-3, with its fourth digit being the longest at 27 mm.
334:
The skull is described as being short and wide and is well preserved. The
327:
characters, it can be unequivocally placed as the most basal taxon of the
717: 392: 380: 308: 282: 167: 83: 78: 63: 58: 48: 737: 562: 519: 335: 98: 73: 347: 311:, IVPP V11525, is known from a nearly complete skeleton exposed in a 157: 694: 656: 328: 316: 301: 286: 338:
region is less well-preserved but it can be determined that each
270: 187: 698: 689:"Chinese frog discovery sheds light on amphibians' evolution" 601:
10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0460:maflpc]2.0.co;2
541:
Pan, Gu (1999). "New advance in fossil anuran study".
304:
has provided important insight into anuran evolution.
707: 623:"China Yields East Asia's Earliest Fossilized Frog" 361:was announced in Chinese media as "sanyanlichan". 8: 289:. It was described in 1999 by K. Gao of the 695: 116: 20: 643:Gao, Ke-Qin; Chen, Jianye (2017-03-14). 625:. English.peopledaily.com.cn. 2001-11-20 431: 493: 491: 439: 437: 435: 582: 580: 7: 589:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 364:While some authors have suggested 291:American Museum of Natural History 14: 405: 134: 421:List of prehistoric amphibians 1: 810:Fossil taxa described in 1999 825:Prehistoric animals of China 820:Prehistoric amphibian genera 805:Mesozoic amphibians of Asia 295:Chinese Academy of Sciences 841: 251:Callobatrachus sanyanensis 649:American Museum Novitates 395:and more advanced frogs. 244: 237: 131:Scientific classification 129: 124: 115: 23: 543:Chinese Science Bulletin 357:Before its description, 125:Artist's reconstruction 269:is an extinct genus of 800:Early Cretaceous frogs 16:Extinct genus of frogs 772:Paleobiology Database 466:10.1007/s001140050753 691:from ABC News Online 257:Wang & Gao, 1999 217:Wang & Gao, 1999 555:1999ChSBu..44..589P 512:1999ChSBu..44..636W 458:2000NW.....87..417W 446:Naturwissenschaften 413:Paleontology portal 293:and Y. Wang of the 230:C. sanyanensis 563:10.1007/bf03182713 520:10.1007/BF03182726 787: 786: 759:Open Tree of Life 701:Taxon identifiers 391:but less so than 344:pedicellate teeth 262: 261: 218: 832: 780: 779: 767: 766: 754: 753: 741: 740: 728: 727: 726: 696: 677: 676: 640: 634: 633: 631: 630: 619: 613: 612: 584: 575: 574: 538: 532: 531: 495: 486: 485: 441: 415: 410: 409: 408: 368:is a synonym of 279:Yixian Formation 275:Early Cretaceous 253: 249: 216: 209: 139: 138: 120: 110: 40: 31:Early Cretaceous 29:Temporal range: 21: 840: 839: 835: 834: 833: 831: 830: 829: 790: 789: 788: 783: 775: 770: 762: 757: 749: 744: 736: 731: 722: 721: 716: 703: 685: 680: 642: 641: 637: 628: 626: 621: 620: 616: 586: 585: 578: 540: 539: 535: 497: 496: 489: 443: 442: 433: 429: 411: 406: 404: 401: 258: 255: 247: 246: 233: 215: 207: 133: 111: 109: 108: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 35: 34: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 838: 836: 828: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 792: 791: 785: 784: 782: 781: 768: 755: 742: 729: 713: 711: 709:Callobatrachus 705: 704: 699: 693: 692: 684: 683:External links 681: 679: 678: 657:10.1206/3876.1 651:(3876): 1–39. 635: 614: 595:(3): 460–476. 576: 533: 506:(7): 636–642. 487: 452:(9): 417–420. 430: 428: 425: 424: 423: 417: 416: 400: 397: 366:Callobatrachus 359:Callobatrachus 266:Callobatrachus 260: 259: 256: 242: 241: 235: 234: 226: 224: 220: 219: 212:Callobatrachus 205: 201: 200: 198:Discoglossidae 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 127: 126: 122: 121: 113: 112: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 41: 28: 25:Callobatrachus 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 837: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 815:Painted frogs 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 795: 778: 773: 769: 765: 760: 756: 752: 747: 743: 739: 734: 730: 725: 719: 715: 714: 712: 710: 706: 702: 697: 690: 687: 686: 682: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 639: 636: 624: 618: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 583: 581: 577: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 537: 534: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500:Chin Sci Bull 494: 492: 488: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 440: 438: 436: 432: 426: 422: 419: 418: 414: 403: 398: 396: 394: 390: 388: 383: 382: 377: 373: 372: 371:Liaobatrachus 367: 362: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 267: 254: 252: 243: 240: 239:Binomial name 236: 232: 231: 225: 222: 221: 214: 213: 206: 203: 202: 199: 196: 193: 192: 189: 186: 183: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 137: 132: 128: 123: 119: 114: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 39: 32: 26: 22: 19: 708: 648: 638: 627:. Retrieved 617: 592: 588: 546: 542: 536: 503: 499: 449: 445: 385: 379: 376:discoglossid 369: 365: 363: 358: 356: 333: 306: 299: 265: 264: 263: 250: 245: 229: 228: 211: 210: 24: 18: 794:Categories 629:2013-06-03 549:(7): 589. 427:References 352:phalangeal 340:premaxilla 315:view on a 665:0003-0082 528:128573003 387:Leiopelma 336:maxillary 321:vertebrae 273:from the 223:Species: 154:Kingdom: 148:Eukaryota 36:125  724:Q2122942 718:Wikidata 673:44121192 609:56151115 571:98683213 482:86706773 474:11091967 399:See also 381:Ascaphus 348:urostyle 309:holotype 283:Liaoning 194:Family: 178:Amphibia 168:Chordata 164:Phylum: 158:Animalia 144:Domain: 764:4133719 751:1134481 738:4816597 551:Bibcode 508:Bibcode 454:Bibcode 393:alytids 325:derived 248:† 227:† 204:Genus: 184:Order: 174:Class: 105:↓ 671:  663:  607:  569:  526:  480:  472:  313:dorsal 777:81736 746:IRMNG 669:S2CID 605:S2CID 567:S2CID 524:S2CID 478:S2CID 329:clade 317:shale 302:taxon 287:China 277:-age 188:Anura 733:GBIF 661:ISSN 470:PMID 384:and 307:The 271:frog 44:Preκž’ 653:doi 597:doi 559:doi 516:doi 462:doi 281:of 796:: 774:: 761:: 748:: 735:: 720:: 667:. 659:. 647:. 603:. 593:21 591:. 579:^ 565:. 557:. 547:44 545:. 522:. 514:. 504:44 502:. 490:^ 476:. 468:. 460:. 450:87 448:. 434:^ 285:, 94:Pg 38:Ma 33:, 675:. 655:: 632:. 611:. 599:: 573:. 561:: 553:: 530:. 518:: 510:: 484:. 464:: 456:: 389:, 208:† 99:N 89:K 84:J 79:T 74:P 69:C 64:D 59:S 54:O 49:κž’

Index

Early Cretaceous
Ma
Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Discoglossidae
Callobatrachus
Binomial name
frog
Early Cretaceous
Yixian Formation
Liaoning
China

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