Knowledge (XXG)

Calreticulin

Source 📝

323: 300: 197: 222: 3596: 3581: 581: 574: 588: 329: 228: 38: 3566: 1666:. Systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with increased autoantibody titers against calreticulin, but calreticulin is not a Ro/SS-A antigen. Earlier papers referred to calreticulin as an Ro/SS-A antigen, but this was later disproven. Increased autoantibody titer against human calreticulin is found in infants with complete congenital heart block of both the 2722:
Talmud PJ, Drenos F, Shah S, Shah T, Palmen J, Verzilli C, Gaunt TR, Pallas J, Lovering R, Li K, Casas JP, Sofat R, Kumari M, Rodriguez S, Johnson T, Newhouse SJ, Dominiczak A, Samani NJ, Caulfield M, Sever P, Stanton A, Shields DC, Padmanabhan S, Melander O, Hastie C, Delles C, Ebrahim S, Marmot MG,
2102:
Klampfl T, Gisslinger H, Harutyunyan AS, Nivarthi H, Rumi E, Milosevic JD, Them NC, Berg T, Gisslinger B, Pietra D, Chen D, Vladimer GI, Bagienski K, Milanesi C, Casetti IC, Sant'Antonio E, Ferretti V, Elena C, Schischlik F, Cleary C, Six M, Schalling M, Schönegger A, Bock C, Malcovati L, Pascutto C,
2052:
Nangalia J, Massie CE, Baxter EJ, Nice FL, Gundem G, Wedge DC, Avezov E, Li J, Kollmann K, Kent DG, Aziz A, Godfrey AL, Hinton J, Martincorena I, Van Loo P, Jones AV, Guglielmelli P, Tarpey P, Harding HP, Fitzpatrick JD, Goudie CT, Ortmann CA, Loughran SJ, Raine K, Jones DR, Butler AP, Teague JW,
2855:
Kepp O, Gdoura A, Martins I, Panaretakis T, Schlemmer F, Tesniere A, Fimia GM, Ciccosanti F, Burgevin A, Piacentini M, Eggleton P, Young PJ, Zitvogel L, van Endert P, Kroemer G (Aug 2010). "Lysyl tRNA synthetase is required for the translocation of calreticulin to the cell surface in immunogenic
2053:
O'Meara S, McLaren S, Bianchi M, Silber Y, Dimitropoulou D, Bloxham D, Mudie L, Maddison M, Robinson B, Keohane C, Maclean C, Hill K, Orchard K, Tauro S, Du MQ, Greaves M, Bowen D, Huntly BJ, Harrison CN, Cross NC, Ron D, Vannucchi AM, Papaemmanuil E, Campbell PJ, Green AR (Dec 2013).
64: 2212:
Andrin C, Pinkoski MJ, Burns K, Atkinson EA, Krahenbuhl O, Hudig D, Fraser SA, Winkler U, Tschopp J, Opas M, Bleackley RC, Michalak M (Jul 1998). "Interaction between a Ca2+-binding protein calreticulin and perforin, a component of the cytotoxic T-cell granules".
1588:
proteins. As newly synthesized MHC class I α-chains enter the endoplasmic reticulum, calnexin binds on to them retaining them in a partly folded state. After the β2-microglobulin binds to the peptide-loading complex (PLC), calreticulin (along with
2581:
Du XL, Yang H, Liu SG, Luo ML, Hao JJ, Zhang Y, Lin DC, Xu X, Cai Y, Zhan QM, Wang MR (Oct 2009). "Calreticulin promotes cell motility and enhances resistance to anoikis through STAT3-CTTN-Akt pathway in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma".
1577:
will re-add glucose residues so that other calreticulin/calnexin can bind to these proteins and prevent them from proceeding to the Golgi. This leads these aberrantly folded proteins down a path whereby they are targeted for degradation.
3044:
Nabi MO, Mirabzadeh A, Feizzadeh G, Khorshid HR, Karimlou M, Yeganeh MZ, Asgharian AM, Najmabadi H, Ohadi M (Mar 2010). "Novel mutations in the calreticulin gene core promoter and coding sequence in schizoaffective disorder".
2893:
Sato H, Azuma Y, Higai K, Matsumoto K (Oct 2009). "Altered expression of glycoproteins on the cell surface of Jurkat cells during etoposide-induced apoptosis: shedding and intracellular translocation of glycoproteins".
1641:
transcriptional activities in vivo, as well as retinoic acid-induced neuronal differentiation. Thus, calreticulin can act as an important modulator of the regulation of gene transcription by nuclear hormone receptors.
4054: 1561:, performs the same service for soluble proteins as does calreticulin, however it is a membrane-bound protein. Both proteins, calnexin and calreticulin, have the function of binding to 3003:"Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of thiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study" 2768:"Interactions of NK cell receptor KIR3DL1*004 with chaperones and conformation-specific antibody reveal a functional folded state as well as predominant intracellular retention" 2447:
Tarr JM, Young PJ, Morse R, Shaw DJ, Haigh R, Petrov PG, Johnson SJ, Winyard PG, Eggleton P (Sep 2010). "A mechanism of release of calreticulin from cells during apoptosis".
336: 235: 3396: 1598: 1565:
containing terminal glucose residues, thereby targeting them for degradation. Calreticulin and Calnexin's ability to bind carbohydrates associates them with the
3595: 3580: 2487: 4039: 2359:
Brucato A, Grava C, Bortolati M, Ikeda K, Milanesi O, Cimaz R, Ramoni V, Vignati G, Martinelli S, Sadou Y, Borghi A, Tincani A, Chan EK, Ruffatti A (Aug 2009).
2144:
Chao MP, Jaiswal S, Weissman-Tsukamoto R, Alizadeh AA, Gentles AJ, Volkmer J, Weiskopf K, Willingham SB, Raveh T, Park CY, Majeti R, Weissman IL (Dec 2010).
3636: 1196: 158: 1849:"A human Ro/SS-A autoantigen is the homologue of calreticulin and is highly homologous with onchocercal RAL-1 antigen and an aplysia "memory molecule"" 3164: 1177: 2925:"Functional analysis of recombinant calreticulin fragment 39-272: implications for immunobiological activities of calreticulin in health and disease" 3335: 2811:"Extracellular calreticulin is present in the joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and inhibits FasL (CD95L)-mediated apoptosis of T cells" 4134: 3310: 5032: 3545: 1829: 3854: 1811: 2958:
Alur M, Nguyen MM, Eggener SE, Jiang F, Dadras SS, Stern J, Kimm S, Roehl K, Kozlowski J, Pins M, Michalak M, Dhir R, Wang Z (Aug 2009).
5047: 1721:
to engulf hazardous cancerous cells. The reason why most of the cells are not destroyed is the presence of another molecule with signal
2188: 322: 3431: 2022: 1396: 1609:
Calreticulin is also found in the nucleus, suggesting that it may have a role in transcription regulation. Calreticulin binds to the
4756: 1978:
Michalak M, Lynch J, Groenendyk J, Guo L, Robert Parker JM, Opas M (Nov 2002). "Calreticulin in cardiac development and pathology".
1403: 299: 3512: 2038: 1899: 1742: 4072: 4062: 3629: 1798: 1777: 1630: 1569:
protein family. In normal cellular function, trimming of glucose residues off the core oligosaccharide added during N-linked
4876: 221: 196: 1794: 61: 5052: 3822: 3793: 3157: 1773: 4942: 138: 4792: 4404: 4213: 3001:
Bailey SD, Xie C, Do R, Montpetit A, Diaz R, Mohan V, Keavney B, Yusuf S, Gerstein HC, Engert JC, Anand S (Oct 2010).
2518: 1581:
Studies on transgenic mice reveal that calreticulin is a cardiac embryonic gene that is essential during development.
1574: 2250:"Calreticulin enhances the transcriptional activity of thyroid transcription factor-1 by binding to its homeodomain" 335: 234: 4650: 3622: 1698: 1663: 2619:
Gelebart P, Opas M, Michalak M (Feb 2005). "Calreticulin, a Ca2+-binding chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum".
1601:(TAP) complex. This association prepares the MHC class I to bind an antigen for presentation on the cell surface. 4820: 3538: 1686: 328: 227: 3279: 4112: 3919: 3889: 3783: 3150: 3136: 2810: 1916: 1725:, which blocks CRT. Hence antibodies that block CD47 might be useful as a cancer treatment. In mice models of 1241: 146: 3565: 1573:
is a part of protein processing. If "overseer" enzymes note that residues are misfolded, proteins within the
2361:"Congenital heart block not associated with anti-Ro/La antibodies: comparison with anti-Ro/La-positive cases" 2146:"Calreticulin is the dominant pro-phagocytic signal on multiple human cancers and is counterbalanced by CD47" 5037: 4198: 1682: 1626: 1222: 3614: 1705:
of the resulting protein, that creates a novel terminal peptide and causes a loss of endoplasmic reticulum
5042: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3173: 1638: 1524: 3371: 4807: 4749: 4034: 2723:
Smith GD, Lawlor DA, Munroe PB, Day IN, Kivimaki M, Whittaker J, Humphries SE, Hingorani AD (Nov 2009).
2648:
Qiu Y, Michalak M (Mar 2009). "Transcriptional control of the calreticulin gene in health and disease".
1543: 1528: 210: 2766:
Taner SB, Pando MJ, Roberts A, Schellekens J, Marsh SG, Malmberg KJ, Parham P, Brodsky FM (Jan 2011).
2725:"Gene-centric association signals for lipids and apolipoproteins identified via the HumanCVD BeadChip" 2293:
Del Bem LE (Feb 2011). "The evolutionary history of calreticulin and calnexin genes in green plants".
4579: 3531: 3391: 1730: 3084:"Unfolded protein response suppresses CEBPA by induction of calreticulin in acute myeloid leukaemia" 125: 4994: 4545: 4362: 4017: 1702: 1659: 1655: 1554: 1520: 1512: 2404:"Expression of calreticulin is associated with infiltration of T-cells in stage IIIB colon cancer" 4625: 4067: 3997: 3987: 3859: 3815: 3670: 3653: 3466: 3353: 3070: 2881: 2607: 2318: 1614: 170: 3972: 1379: 1358: 1332: 1311: 3461: 3199: 1092:
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent
4640: 4044: 4026: 3649: 3436: 3269: 3113: 3062: 3032: 2989: 2946: 2911: 2873: 2843: 2797: 2754: 2710: 2665: 2636: 2599: 2569: 2510: 2474: 2435: 2390: 2347: 2310: 2271: 2230: 2175: 2126: 2084: 2018: 1995: 1960: 1878: 1634: 1610: 1516: 118: 54: 4999: 4814: 4742: 4635: 4453: 3803: 3411: 3305: 3294: 3224: 3214: 3103: 3095: 3054: 3022: 3014: 2979: 2971: 2936: 2903: 2865: 2835: 2825: 2787: 2779: 2744: 2736: 2700: 2690: 2657: 2628: 2591: 2559: 2549: 2502: 2464: 2456: 2425: 2415: 2380: 2372: 2339: 2302: 2261: 2222: 2196: 2165: 2157: 2116: 2074: 2066: 1987: 1950: 1942: 1868: 1860: 1726: 1667: 1618: 1508: 580: 573: 415: 346: 290: 245: 4507: 3748: 3401: 2679:"Calreticulin controls the rate of assembly of CD1d molecules in the endoplasmic reticulum" 4718: 3881: 3775: 3713: 3219: 2402:
Peng RQ, Chen YB, Ding Y, Zhang R, Zhang X, Yu XJ, Zhou ZW, Zeng YX, Zhang XS (May 2010).
1562: 1547: 587: 390: 166: 1102:
vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) membrane
3132: 1733:, anti-CD47 were effective in clearing cancer cells while normal cells were unaffected. 1542:
Calreticulin binds to misfolded proteins and prevents them from being exported from the
4989: 4690: 3788: 3645: 3481: 3476: 3416: 3358: 3288: 3244: 3239: 3108: 3083: 3027: 3002: 2984: 2959: 2923:
Hong C, Qiu X, Li Y, Huang Q, Zhong Z, Zhang Y, Liu X, Sun L, Lv P, Gao XM (Oct 2010).
2792: 2767: 2749: 2724: 2705: 2678: 2564: 2537: 2430: 2403: 2385: 2360: 2170: 2145: 2079: 2054: 1955: 1930: 1912: 1750: 1701:. All mutations (insertions or deletions) affected the last exon, generating a reading 1678: 2343: 1991: 1873: 1848: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 37: 5026: 5006: 4784: 4708: 4267: 4257: 4183: 3808: 3798: 3661: 3234: 3099: 1690: 1570: 1534:
The term "Mobilferrin" is considered to be the same as calreticulin by some sources.
616: 2611: 4861: 4620: 4329: 4262: 3507: 3421: 3074: 2885: 2322: 1706: 408: 187: 2809:
Tarr JM, Winyard PG, Ryan B, Harries LW, Haigh R, Viner N, Eggleton P (Oct 2010).
150: 2907: 2661: 2632: 2161: 1847:
McCauliffe DP, Zappi E, Lieu TS, Michalak M, Sontheimer RD, Capra JD (Jul 1990).
1717:
Calreticulin (CRT) is expressed in many cancer cells and plays a role to promote
174: 4675: 4655: 4630: 4252: 4235: 4230: 4002: 3992: 3693: 3683: 3471: 3456: 3386: 3381: 3300: 3284: 3264: 3194: 2488:"Calreticulin enhances B2 bradykinin receptor maturation and heterodimerization" 1834:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1816:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1585: 2975: 2740: 2506: 947:
negative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway
491: 4967: 4723: 4540: 4339: 4203: 4188: 4151: 3982: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3406: 3315: 3209: 2460: 2306: 1718: 1622: 307: 204: 154: 22: 2941: 2924: 2783: 2420: 2055:"Somatic CALR mutations in myeloproliferative neoplasms with nonmutated JAK2" 4802: 4698: 4570: 4555: 4550: 4240: 4208: 4146: 3441: 3274: 2960:"Suppressive roles of calreticulin in prostate cancer growth and metastasis" 2695: 1637:
to its hormone-responsive DNA element and can inhibit androgen receptor and
1141: 551: 429: 374: 361: 273: 260: 162: 3117: 3066: 3036: 2993: 2950: 2915: 2877: 2847: 2801: 2758: 2714: 2669: 2640: 2603: 2573: 2554: 2514: 2478: 2439: 2394: 2314: 2266: 2249: 2179: 2130: 2088: 1999: 3604:: Solution Structure of Calreticulin P-domain subdomain (residues 189-261) 3589:: Solution Structure of Calreticulin P-domain subdomain (residues 221-256) 2869: 2376: 2351: 2275: 2234: 2121: 2104: 2070: 1964: 1882: 1443: 1438: 4947: 4937: 4927: 4911: 4906: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4703: 4464: 4375: 4193: 4138: 3678: 3426: 3181: 3058: 2595: 1746: 1651: 1558: 1427: 1286: 1267: 4984: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4765: 4713: 4667: 4588: 4472: 4385: 4122: 3977: 3929: 3486: 3451: 3376: 3345: 3325: 2839: 2469: 1946: 1594: 1527:). Calreticulin is located in storage compartments associated with the 1501: 1497: 1483: 1253: 1208: 3082:
Schardt JA, Eyholzer M, Timchenko NA, Mueller BU, Pabst T (Jun 2010).
3018: 2830: 2226: 1864: 1593:) takes over the job of chaperoning the MHC class I protein while the 997:
antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I
95: 91: 87: 83: 5011: 4853: 4769: 4522: 4492: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4396: 4223: 4218: 4176: 4171: 4117: 4105: 4100: 4095: 3899: 3894: 3446: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3229: 3189: 2486:
Abd Alla J, Reeck K, Langer A, Streichert T, Quitterer U (Sep 2009).
1677:
In 2013, two groups detected calreticulin mutations in a majority of
1566: 1411: 1163: 1613:
KLGFFKR, which is almost identical to an amino acid sequence in the
816:
integral component of lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
4734: 2105:"Somatic mutations of calreticulin in myeloproliferative neoplasms" 4977: 4972: 4797: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4517: 4512: 4502: 4497: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4446: 4441: 4409: 4380: 4349: 4344: 4334: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4245: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4090: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3491: 3330: 3142: 1590: 1057:
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
1584:
Calreticulin and calnexin are also integral in the production of
1126: 1122: 4871: 4866: 4645: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 3911: 3869: 3864: 3723: 3718: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3688: 3320: 1931:"HLA-H and associated proteins in patients with hemochromatosis" 1722: 1490: 142: 4738: 3618: 3527: 3146: 957:
negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway
3523: 1671: 1504: 596: 2677:
Zhu Y, Zhang W, Veerapen N, Besra G, Cresswell P (Dec 2010).
2189:"Many cancer cells found to have an 'eat me' signal in study" 1980:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics
1625:
of calreticulin interacts with the DNA-binding domain of the
856:
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane
2650:
The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
2621:
The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
2332:
The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
1012:
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
992:
peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex
398: 1629:
and prevents the receptor from binding to its specific
2896:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects
2538:"Getting in and out from calnexin/calreticulin cycles" 563: 2103:
Superti-Furga G, Cazzola M, Kralovics R (Dec 2013).
1072:
positive regulation of cell population proliferation
4960: 4920: 4852: 4783: 4776: 4688: 4666: 4578: 4568: 4533: 4462: 4394: 4360: 4133: 4083: 4053: 4025: 4015: 3928: 3910: 3880: 3774: 3669: 3660: 3500: 3344: 3180: 2495:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
2330:Coppolino MG, Dedhar S (May 1998). "Calreticulin". 1515:), rendering it inactive. The Ca is bound with low 1372: 1351: 1325: 1304: 1027:
negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
1790: 1788: 1786: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1112:negative regulation of trophoblast cell migration 1107:positive regulation of endothelial cell migration 876:endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment 345: 244: 3397:Cartilage-Derived Angiogenesis Inhibitory Factor 927:positive regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis 2017:(8th ed.). Oxford: Taylor & Francis. 1795:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000003814 1599:transporter associated with antigen processing 1087:positive regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling 129:, CRT, HEL-S-99n, RO, SSA, cC1qR, calreticulin 4750: 3630: 3539: 3158: 897:negative regulation of neuron differentiation 8: 3047:American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B 1774:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000179218 4780: 4757: 4743: 4735: 4575: 4022: 3666: 3637: 3623: 3615: 3546: 3532: 3524: 3165: 3151: 3143: 3088:Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine 2248:Perrone L, Tell G, Di Lauro R (Feb 1999). 1929:Beutler E, West C, Gelbart T (June 1997). 1633:. Calreticulin can inhibit the binding of 1531:and is considered an ER resident protein. 1496:Calreticulin is a multifunctional soluble 1137: 952:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated 612: 386: 285: 182: 72: 3135:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 3107: 3026: 2983: 2940: 2829: 2791: 2748: 2704: 2694: 2563: 2553: 2468: 2429: 2419: 2384: 2265: 2187:Christopher Vaughan (December 22, 2010). 2169: 2120: 2078: 1954: 1915:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 1872: 1476:endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60 1082:glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway 1894: 1892: 1032:cortical actin cytoskeleton organization 902:protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum 881:collagen-containing extracellular matrix 801:intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 655:complement component C1q complex binding 3561: 1761: 1523:, and can be released on a signal (see 1052:ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response 1067:positive regulation of gene expression 1017:positive regulation of DNA replication 967:regulation of meiotic nuclear division 937:cellular response to organic substance 27: 1853:The Journal of Clinical Investigation 972:protein maturation by protein folding 350: 311: 306: 249: 208: 203: 7: 1697:mutations the second most common in 3432:matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors 2683:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2542:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2536:Caramelo JJ, Parodi AJ (Apr 2008). 2254:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2109:The New England Journal of Medicine 2059:The New England Journal of Medicine 962:cardiac muscle cell differentiation 942:positive regulation of phagocytosis 831:MHC class I peptide loading complex 2729:American Journal of Human Genetics 1369: 1348: 1322: 1301: 1277: 1258: 1232: 1213: 1187: 1168: 1097:negative regulation of translation 1037:chaperone-mediated protein folding 811:intracellular anatomical structure 635:protein folding chaperone activity 568: 486: 424: 403: 14: 2964:The American Journal of Pathology 2408:World Journal of Gastroenterology 1486:that in humans is encoded by the 977:positive regulation of cell cycle 3594: 3579: 3564: 3100:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00870.x 2039:"Entrez Gene: CALR calreticulin" 1007:cellular calcium ion homeostasis 987:cellular response to lithium ion 841:external side of plasma membrane 705:ubiquitin protein ligase binding 586: 579: 572: 334: 327: 321: 298: 233: 226: 220: 195: 36: 4073:Calcium-induced calcium release 1741:Calreticulin has been shown to 1631:glucocorticoid response element 1077:protein localization to nucleus 932:regulation of apoptotic process 761:perinuclear region of cytoplasm 4877:Myelin-associated glycoprotein 3794:Ionotropic glutamate receptors 2150:Science Translational Medicine 597:More reference expression data 552:More reference expression data 1: 2344:10.1016/S1357-2725(97)00153-2 1992:10.1016/S1570-9639(02)00441-7 912:response to organic substance 907:receptor-mediated endocytosis 319: 218: 5033:Genes on human chromosome 19 4943:N-Acetylglucosamine receptor 4646:Dentin matrix phosphoprotein 2908:10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.05.019 2662:10.1016/j.biocel.2008.06.020 2633:10.1016/j.biocel.2004.02.030 2449:Journal of Molecular Biology 2162:10.1126/scitranslmed.3001375 1699:myeloproliferative neoplasms 826:smooth endoplasmic reticulum 766:sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen 4793:Asialoglycoprotein receptor 2365:The Journal of Rheumatology 2193:Stanford School of Medicine 1900:"Entrez Gene: calreticulin" 1062:sequestering of calcium ion 982:protein export from nucleus 851:phagocytic vesicle membrane 741:endoplasmic reticulum lumen 448:right lobe of thyroid gland 440:stromal cell of endometrium 5069: 5048:Transcription coregulators 4651:Dentin sialophosphoprotein 3280:proliferin-related protein 2976:10.2353/ajpath.2009.080417 2741:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.10.014 2507:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.011 1553:A similar quality-control 1472:calsequestrin-like protein 871:protein-containing complex 476:mucosa of transverse colon 444:left lobe of thyroid gland 20: 4821:proteochondroitin sulfate 4113:Sodium-calcium exchangers 3890:Sodium-calcium exchangers 3559: 2461:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.06.064 2307:10.1007/s10709-010-9544-y 1830:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1812:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1687:essential thrombocythemia 1597:links the complex to the 1442: 1437: 1433: 1426: 1410: 1391: 1376: 1355: 1344: 1329: 1308: 1297: 1284: 1280: 1265: 1261: 1252: 1239: 1235: 1220: 1216: 1207: 1194: 1190: 1175: 1171: 1162: 1147: 1140: 1136: 1120: 700:androgen receptor binding 615: 611: 594: 571: 562: 549: 498: 489: 436: 427: 397: 389: 385: 368: 355: 318: 297: 288: 284: 267: 254: 217: 194: 185: 181: 136: 133: 123: 116: 111: 80: 75: 58: 53: 48: 44: 35: 30: 4199:Neuronal calcium sensors 3920:Calcium-sensing receptor 3137:Medical Subject Headings 2942:10.4049/jimmunol.1000536 2818:Arthritis and Rheumatism 2784:10.4049/jimmunol.0903657 2421:10.3748/wjg.v16.i19.2428 1917:Medical Subject Headings 1685:-negative patients with 1605:Transcription regulation 1397:Chr 19: 12.94 – 12.94 Mb 1047:response to testosterone 670:unfolded protein binding 21:Not to be confused with 3574:: CALRETICULIN P-DOMAIN 3513:Angiogenesis inhibitors 2696:10.1074/jbc.M110.170530 2015:Janeway's Immunobiology 1627:glucocorticoid receptor 1404:Chr 8: 85.57 – 85.57 Mb 776:endocytic vesicle lumen 526:internal carotid artery 522:external carotid artery 472:upper lobe of left lung 4055:Intracellular channels 2555:10.1074/jbc.R700048200 2267:10.1074/jbc.274.8.4640 1664:anti-Ro/SSA antibodies 1662:patients that contain 1650:Calreticulin binds to 1639:retinoic acid receptor 1617:of the superfamily of 1525:inositol trisphosphate 821:sarcoplasmic reticulum 4808:Mannan-binding lectin 2929:Journal of Immunology 2870:10.4161/cc.9.15.12459 2772:Journal of Immunology 2377:10.3899/jrheum.080737 2122:10.1056/NEJMoa1311347 2071:10.1056/NEJMoa1312542 1707:KDEL retention signal 1691:primary myelofibrosis 1646:Clinical significance 1544:endoplasmic reticulum 1529:endoplasmic reticulum 1042:response to estradiol 1002:protein stabilization 791:extracellular exosome 786:endoplasmic reticulum 534:epithelium of stomach 211:Chromosome 19 (human) 5053:Molecular chaperones 4580:Extracellular matrix 3392:carboxyamidotriazole 3372:angiostatic steroids 3059:10.1002/ajmg.b.31036 2596:10.1038/onc.2009.237 1731:non-Hodgkin lymphoma 806:extracellular matrix 756:extracellular region 640:carbohydrate binding 456:smooth muscle tissue 352:8 C3|8 41.21 cM 313:Chromosome 8 (mouse) 76:List of PDB id codes 49:Available structures 4995:Phytohaemagglutinin 4546:Parathyroid hormone 4534:Indirect regulators 4084:Intracellular pumps 1654:in certain area of 1555:molecular chaperone 1513:signal transduction 917:cellular senescence 861:extracellular space 630:calcium ion binding 464:epithelium of colon 452:islet of Langerhans 4626:Matrix gla protein 4463:Calcium-dependent 4395:Calcium-dependent 4361:Calcium-dependent 4068:Ryanodine receptor 3671:Adhesion molecules 3654:calcium metabolism 3467:tetrathiomolybdate 3354:2-Methoxyestradiol 1947:10.1007/BF03401686 1935:Molecular Medicine 1615:DNA-binding domain 1242:ENSMUSG00000003814 890:Biological process 724:Cellular component 623:Molecular function 460:anterior pituitary 5020: 5019: 4956: 4955: 4732: 4731: 4684: 4683: 4668:Secreted hormones 4641:Bone sialoprotein 4564: 4563: 4027:Second messengers 4011: 4010: 3804:Kainate receptors 3650:calcium signaling 3612: 3611: 3521: 3520: 3492:VEGFR antagonists 3437:platelet factor-4 3270:platelet factor-4 3019:10.2337/dc10-0452 2831:10.1002/art.27602 2227:10.1021/bi980595z 2013:Murphy K (2011). 1865:10.1172/JCI114704 1635:androgen receptor 1619:nuclear receptors 1611:synthetic peptide 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1422: 1421: 1387: 1386: 1366: 1365: 1340: 1339: 1319: 1318: 1293: 1292: 1274: 1273: 1248: 1247: 1229: 1228: 1203: 1202: 1184: 1183: 1132: 1131: 836:acrosomal vesicle 690:chaperone binding 650:metal ion binding 607: 606: 603: 602: 558: 557: 545: 544: 483: 482: 381: 380: 280: 279: 107: 106: 103: 102: 59:Ortholog search: 5060: 5000:Pokeweed mitogen 4815:Mannose receptor 4781: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4736: 4689:Calcium-binding 4576: 4454:Protein kinase C 4023: 3776:Calcium channels 3667: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3616: 3598: 3583: 3568: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3525: 3306:Thrombospondin 1 3295:antithrombin III 3167: 3160: 3153: 3144: 3121: 3111: 3078: 3040: 3030: 2997: 2987: 2954: 2944: 2919: 2902:(10): 1198–205. 2889: 2851: 2833: 2815: 2805: 2795: 2762: 2752: 2718: 2708: 2698: 2689:(49): 38283–92. 2673: 2644: 2615: 2577: 2567: 2557: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2523: 2517:. Archived from 2492: 2482: 2472: 2443: 2433: 2423: 2398: 2388: 2355: 2326: 2280: 2279: 2269: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2221:(29): 10386–94. 2209: 2203: 2200: 2195:. Archived from 2183: 2173: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2124: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2082: 2065:(25): 2391–405. 2049: 2043: 2042: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2010: 2004: 2003: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1958: 1926: 1920: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1887: 1886: 1876: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1808: 1802: 1792: 1781: 1771: 1727:myeloid leukemia 1563:oligosaccharides 1509:second messenger 1435: 1434: 1406: 1399: 1382: 1370: 1361: 1349: 1345:RefSeq (protein) 1335: 1323: 1314: 1302: 1278: 1259: 1233: 1214: 1188: 1169: 1138: 866:nuclear envelope 680:integrin binding 675:zinc ion binding 665:iron ion binding 613: 599: 590: 583: 576: 569: 554: 530:genital tubercle 494: 492:Top expressed in 487: 432: 430:Top expressed in 425: 404: 387: 377: 364: 353: 338: 331: 325: 314: 302: 286: 276: 263: 252: 237: 230: 224: 213: 199: 183: 177: 175:CALR - orthologs 128: 121: 98: 73: 67: 46: 45: 40: 28: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5016: 4952: 4916: 4848: 4772: 4763: 4733: 4728: 4719:EGF-like domain 4680: 4662: 4560: 4529: 4458: 4390: 4356: 4129: 4079: 4049: 4007: 3924: 3906: 3876: 3770: 3656: 3643: 3613: 3608: 3605: 3599: 3590: 3584: 3575: 3569: 3555: 3552: 3522: 3517: 3496: 3366: 3362: 3340: 3326:soluble VEGFR-1 3176: 3174:Antiangiogenics 3171: 3129: 3124: 3094:(6B): 1509–19. 3081: 3043: 3000: 2957: 2922: 2892: 2854: 2824:(10): 2919–29. 2813: 2808: 2765: 2721: 2676: 2647: 2618: 2590:(42): 3714–22. 2580: 2548:(16): 10221–5. 2535: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2490: 2485: 2446: 2414:(19): 2428–34. 2401: 2358: 2329: 2292: 2288: 2286:Further reading 2283: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2186: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2115:(25): 2379–90. 2101: 2100: 2096: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2025: 2012: 2011: 2007: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1911: 1907: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1793: 1784: 1772: 1763: 1759: 1739: 1715: 1648: 1607: 1548:Golgi apparatus 1540: 1458:also known as 1444:View/Edit Mouse 1439:View/Edit Human 1402: 1395: 1392:Location (UCSC) 1378: 1357: 1331: 1310: 1223:ENSG00000179218 1116: 1022:protein folding 922:spermatogenesis 885: 796:Golgi apparatus 719: 715:protein binding 695:peptide binding 645:hormone binding 595: 585: 584: 578: 577: 550: 541: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 490: 479: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 428: 372: 359: 351: 341: 340: 339: 332: 312: 289:Gene location ( 271: 258: 250: 240: 239: 238: 231: 209: 186:Gene location ( 137: 124: 117: 82: 60: 26: 19: 18:Soluble protein 12: 11: 5: 5066: 5064: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5038:C-type lectins 5035: 5025: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4990:Concanavalin A 4982: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4858: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4817: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4800: 4795: 4789: 4787: 4785:C-type lectins 4778: 4774: 4773: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4754: 4747: 4739: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4695: 4693: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4672: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4585: 4583: 4573: 4569:Extracellular 4566: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4469: 4467: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4412: 4401: 4399: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4367: 4365: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4268:Synaptotagmins 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4211: 4206: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4149: 4143: 4141: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4065: 4059: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4020: 4016:Intracellular 4013: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3934: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3886: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3809:NMDA receptors 3806: 3801: 3799:AMPA receptors 3791: 3789:5-HT3 receptor 3780: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3675: 3673: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3646:Cell signaling 3644: 3642: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3619: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3600: 3593: 3591: 3585: 3578: 3576: 3570: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3528: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3482:thrombospondin 3479: 3477:thrombospondin 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3292: 3289:kringle domain 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3190:Angiopoietin 2 3186: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3128: 3127:External links 3125: 3123: 3122: 3079: 3041: 3013:(10): 2250–3. 2998: 2955: 2920: 2890: 2864:(15): 3072–7. 2852: 2806: 2763: 2719: 2674: 2645: 2616: 2578: 2533: 2483: 2455:(5): 799–812. 2444: 2399: 2356: 2327: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2240: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2199:on 2013-10-16. 2156:(63): 63ra94. 2136: 2094: 2044: 2030: 2024:978-0815342434 2023: 2005: 1970: 1941:(6): 397–402. 1921: 1905: 1888: 1839: 1821: 1803: 1782: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1751:NK2 homeobox 1 1738: 1735: 1714: 1713:Role in cancer 1711: 1693:, which makes 1656:systemic lupus 1647: 1644: 1623:amino terminus 1606: 1603: 1539: 1536: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1431: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1374: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1327: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1218: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1192: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1173: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 893: 891: 887: 886: 884: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 751:focal adhesion 748: 743: 738: 733: 727: 725: 721: 720: 718: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 626: 624: 620: 619: 609: 608: 605: 604: 601: 600: 592: 591: 566: 560: 559: 556: 555: 547: 546: 543: 542: 540: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514:pyloric antrum 511: 507: 506:tail of embryo 503: 499: 496: 495: 484: 481: 480: 478: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 434: 433: 421: 420: 412: 401: 395: 394: 391:RNA expression 383: 382: 379: 378: 370: 366: 365: 357: 354: 349: 343: 342: 333: 326: 320: 316: 315: 310: 304: 303: 295: 294: 282: 281: 278: 277: 269: 265: 264: 256: 253: 248: 242: 241: 232: 225: 219: 215: 214: 207: 201: 200: 192: 191: 179: 178: 135: 131: 130: 122: 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100: 78: 77: 69: 68: 57: 51: 50: 42: 41: 33: 32: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5065: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5043:Immune system 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5007:Legume lectin 5005: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4760: 4755: 4753: 4748: 4746: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4709:C-type lectin 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4687: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4567: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4359: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4258:Phospholamban 4256: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4184:Calsequestrin 4182: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4014: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3882:Calcium pumps 3879: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3823:Voltage-gated 3821: 3817: 3816:P2X receptors 3814: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3662:Cell membrane 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3635: 3633: 3628: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3603: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3549: 3544: 3542: 3537: 3535: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3007:Diabetes Care 3004: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2970:(2): 882–90. 2969: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2935:(8): 4561–9. 2934: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2735:(5): 628–42. 2734: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2524:on 2021-05-03 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2501:(1): 186–90. 2500: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2371:(8): 1744–8. 2370: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2260:(8): 4640–5. 2259: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2205: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2140: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2048: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2026: 2020: 2016: 2009: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1986:(1–2): 32–7. 1985: 1981: 1974: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1571:glycosylation 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1381: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1362: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1336: 1334: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1298:RefSeq (mRNA) 1296: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 894: 892: 889: 888: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 726: 723: 722: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 625: 622: 621: 618: 617:Gene ontology 614: 610: 598: 593: 589: 582: 575: 570: 567: 565: 561: 553: 548: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500: 497: 493: 488: 485: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 438: 435: 431: 426: 423: 422: 419: 417: 413: 411: 410: 406: 405: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 376: 371: 367: 363: 358: 348: 344: 337: 330: 324: 317: 309: 305: 301: 296: 292: 287: 283: 275: 270: 266: 262: 257: 247: 243: 236: 229: 223: 216: 212: 206: 202: 198: 193: 189: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 132: 127: 120: 115: 110: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 79: 74: 71: 70: 66: 63: 56: 52: 47: 43: 39: 34: 29: 24: 16: 4933:Calreticulin 4932: 4862:Sialoadhesin 4819: 4621:Hemicentin 1 4371:Calreticulin 4370: 4263:Sarcalumenin 4063:IP3 receptor 3855:TRP channels 3784:Ligand-gated 3601: 3586: 3571: 3508:Angiogenesis 3422:itraconazole 3205:calreticulin 3204: 3133:Calreticulin 3091: 3087: 3053:(2): 706–9. 3050: 3046: 3010: 3006: 2967: 2963: 2932: 2928: 2899: 2895: 2861: 2857: 2821: 2817: 2778:(1): 62–72. 2775: 2771: 2732: 2728: 2686: 2682: 2656:(3): 531–8. 2653: 2649: 2627:(2): 260–6. 2624: 2620: 2587: 2583: 2545: 2541: 2526:. Retrieved 2519:the original 2498: 2494: 2452: 2448: 2411: 2407: 2368: 2364: 2338:(5): 553–8. 2335: 2331: 2301:(2): 225–9. 2298: 2294: 2257: 2253: 2243: 2218: 2215:Biochemistry 2214: 2207: 2197:the original 2192: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2112: 2108: 2097: 2062: 2058: 2047: 2033: 2014: 2008: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1908: 1859:(1): 332–5. 1856: 1852: 1842: 1833: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1740: 1737:Interactions 1716: 1694: 1676: 1649: 1608: 1583: 1580: 1552: 1541: 1533: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1456:Calreticulin 1455: 1454: 1377: 1356: 1330: 1309: 1285: 1266: 1240: 1221: 1195: 1176: 1156: 1151: 781:cell surface 660:mRNA binding 518:spermatocyte 414: 407: 134:External IDs 81: 15: 4968:Toxalbumins 4676:Osteocalcin 4656:Osteopontin 4631:Osteonectin 4405:CaM kinases 4253:Parvalbumin 4236:Neurocalcin 4231:Hippocalcin 3554:PDB gallery 3472:thalidomide 3457:tasquinimod 3387:bevacizumab 3382:angiostatin 3285:prothrombin 3265:osteopontin 3195:angiostatin 2840:10871/13850 2470:10871/20264 1913:Mobilferrin 1719:macrophages 1703:frame shift 1586:MHC class I 1519:, but high 1500:that binds 710:RNA binding 685:DNA binding 373:85,573,563 360:85,568,479 272:12,944,489 259:12,938,578 112:Identifiers 5027:Categories 4724:Gla domain 4541:Calcitonin 4363:chaperones 4340:Troponin C 4204:Calsenilin 4189:Calretinin 4152:Calmodulin 3407:endostatin 3367:inhibitors 3316:vasostatin 3210:endostatin 3182:Endogenous 2858:Cell Cycle 2528:2019-12-09 1801:, May 2017 1780:, May 2017 1757:References 1681:-negative/ 1652:antibodies 1460:calregulin 418:(ortholog) 155:HomoloGene 23:calretinin 4803:Collectin 4699:C2 domain 4571:chelators 4556:Vitamin K 4551:Vitamin D 4465:proteases 4241:Recoverin 4209:Frequenin 4147:Calbindin 4139:chelators 4018:signaling 3679:Cadherins 3462:tecogalan 3442:prolactin 3346:Exogenous 3275:prolactin 3200:canstatin 1674:classes. 1380:NP_031617 1359:NP_004334 1333:NM_007591 1312:NM_004343 1142:Orthologs 731:cytoplasm 163:GeneCards 4985:Mitogens 4948:Selectin 4938:Galectin 4928:Calnexin 4912:SIGLEC12 4907:SIGLEC10 4842:Neurocan 4837:Brevican 4832:Versican 4827:Aggrecan 4704:Cadherin 4636:SIBLINGs 4589:Fibulins 4582:proteins 4473:Calpains 4376:Calnexin 4194:Gelsolin 3930:Annexins 3501:See also 3427:linomide 3297:fragment 3118:19659458 3067:19760677 3037:20628086 2994:19608864 2951:20855873 2916:19524015 2878:20699648 2856:death". 2848:20533543 2802:21115737 2759:19913121 2715:20861015 2670:18765291 2641:15474971 2612:23543648 2604:19684620 2584:Oncogene 2574:18303019 2515:19580784 2479:20624402 2440:20480531 2395:19567621 2315:21222018 2295:Genetica 2180:21178137 2131:24325356 2089:24325359 2000:12445456 1797:– 1776:– 1747:Perforin 1743:interact 1559:calnexin 1538:Function 1521:capacity 1517:affinity 1428:Wikidata 1121:Sources: 846:polysome 746:membrane 538:calvaria 502:gastrula 251:19p13.13 4902:SIGLEC9 4897:SIGLEC8 4892:SIGLEC7 4887:SIGLEC6 4882:SIGLEC5 4770:lectins 4766:Protein 4714:EF hand 4691:domains 4397:kinases 4386:HSP90B1 4246:Visinin 4135:Sensors 4123:SLC24A5 3487:TNP-470 3452:suramin 3377:heparin 3109:3829017 3075:6959934 3028:2945168 2985:2716982 2886:1963601 2793:3129036 2750:2775832 2706:2992262 2565:2447651 2431:2874150 2386:2798588 2352:9693955 2323:9228786 2276:9988700 2235:9671507 2171:4126904 2080:3966280 1965:9234244 1956:2230203 1883:2365822 1799:Ensembl 1778:Ensembl 1660:Sjögren 1595:tapasin 1546:to the 1498:protein 1484:protein 1482:) is a 1254:UniProt 1209:Ensembl 1148:Species 1127:QuickGO 771:nucleus 736:cytosol 393:pattern 119:Aliases 5012:BanLec 4854:SIGLEC 4777:Animal 4523:CAPN10 4177:CALML5 4172:CALML3 4118:SLC8B1 4106:ATP2A3 4101:ATP2A2 4096:ATP2A1 3900:SLC8A1 3895:SLC3A2 3447:SU5416 3260:Meth-2 3255:Meth-1 3250:maspin 3230:CXCL10 3139:(MeSH) 3116:  3106:  3073:  3065:  3035:  3025:  2992:  2982:  2949:  2914:  2884:  2876:  2846:  2800:  2790:  2757:  2747:  2713:  2703:  2668:  2639:  2610:  2602:  2572:  2562:  2513:  2477:  2438:  2428:  2393:  2383:  2350:  2321:  2313:  2274:  2233:  2178:  2168:  2129:  2087:  2077:  2021:  1998:  1963:  1953:  1919:(MeSH) 1881:  1874:296725 1871:  1621:. The 1567:lectin 1474:, and 1414:search 1412:PubMed 1287:P14211 1268:P27797 1164:Entrez 564:BioGPS 468:rectum 143:109091 4978:Ricin 4973:Abrin 4961:Plant 4921:Other 4798:KLRD1 4614:FBLN5 4609:FBLN4 4604:FBLN3 4599:FBLN2 4594:FBLN1 4518:CAPN9 4513:CAPN8 4508:CAPN7 4503:CAPN6 4498:CAPN5 4493:CAPN4 4488:CAPN3 4483:CAPN2 4478:CAPN1 4447:CAMK4 4442:CAMK3 4415:CAMK2 4410:CAMK1 4381:HSPA5 4350:TNNC2 4345:TNNC1 4335:S100P 4323:SYT14 4318:SYT13 4313:SYT11 4167:CALM3 4162:CALM2 4157:CALM1 4091:SERCA 4045:cADPR 4040:NAADP 3978:A8-L2 3912:GPCRs 3764:CDH17 3759:CDH16 3754:CDH15 3749:CDH14 3744:CDH13 3739:CDH12 3734:CDH11 3729:CDH10 3417:IL-12 3412:IFN-α 3402:CM101 3331:NRP-1 3301:SPARC 3245:IL-18 3240:IL-12 3225:IFN-γ 3220:IFN-β 3215:IFN-α 3071:S2CID 2882:S2CID 2814:(PDF) 2608:S2CID 2522:(PDF) 2491:(PDF) 2319:S2CID 1745:with 1591:ERp57 1480:ERp60 1468:CaBP3 1464:CRP55 1197:12317 1157:Mouse 1152:Human 1123:Amigo 510:molar 416:Mouse 409:Human 356:Start 291:Mouse 255:Start 188:Human 159:37911 151:88252 4872:CD33 4867:CD22 4330:S100 4308:SYT9 4303:SYT7 4298:SYT6 4293:SYT5 4288:SYT4 4283:SYT3 4278:SYT2 4273:SYT1 4214:GUCA 4137:and 3870:TRPV 3865:TRPC 3860:TRPA 3724:CDH9 3719:CDH8 3714:CDH7 3709:CDH6 3704:CDH5 3699:CDH4 3694:CDH3 3689:CDH2 3684:CDH1 3652:and 3602:1k9c 3587:1k91 3572:1hhn 3336:CDAI 3321:VEGI 3311:TIMP 3235:IL-4 3114:PMID 3063:PMID 3051:153B 3033:PMID 2990:PMID 2947:PMID 2912:PMID 2900:1790 2874:PMID 2844:PMID 2798:PMID 2755:PMID 2711:PMID 2666:PMID 2637:PMID 2600:PMID 2570:PMID 2511:PMID 2475:PMID 2436:PMID 2391:PMID 2348:PMID 2311:PMID 2272:PMID 2231:PMID 2176:PMID 2127:PMID 2085:PMID 2019:ISBN 1996:PMID 1984:1600 1961:PMID 1879:PMID 1749:and 1729:and 1723:CD47 1695:CALR 1689:and 1679:JAK2 1670:and 1658:and 1505:ions 1491:gene 1488:CALR 399:Bgee 347:Band 308:Chr. 246:Band 205:Chr. 167:CALR 139:OMIM 126:CALR 96:3POS 92:3DOW 88:2CLR 84:3POW 65:RCSB 62:PDBe 31:CALR 4035:IP3 4003:A13 3998:A12 3993:A11 3988:A10 3291:-2) 3104:PMC 3096:doi 3055:doi 3023:PMC 3015:doi 2980:PMC 2972:doi 2968:175 2937:doi 2933:185 2904:doi 2866:doi 2836:hdl 2826:doi 2788:PMC 2780:doi 2776:186 2745:PMC 2737:doi 2701:PMC 2691:doi 2687:285 2658:doi 2629:doi 2592:doi 2560:PMC 2550:doi 2546:283 2503:doi 2499:387 2465:hdl 2457:doi 2453:401 2426:PMC 2416:doi 2381:PMC 2373:doi 2340:doi 2303:doi 2299:139 2262:doi 2258:274 2223:doi 2166:PMC 2158:doi 2117:doi 2113:369 2075:PMC 2067:doi 2063:369 1988:doi 1951:PMC 1943:doi 1869:PMC 1861:doi 1683:MPL 1672:IgM 1668:IgG 1575:rER 1511:in 1507:(a 1178:811 369:End 268:End 171:OMA 147:MGI 55:PDB 5029:: 4768:: 4224:1B 4219:1A 3983:A9 3973:A8 3968:A7 3963:A6 3958:A5 3953:A4 3948:A3 3943:A2 3938:A1 3648:: 3112:. 3102:. 3092:14 3090:. 3086:. 3069:. 3061:. 3049:. 3031:. 3021:. 3011:33 3009:. 3005:. 2988:. 2978:. 2966:. 2962:. 2945:. 2931:. 2927:. 2910:. 2898:. 2880:. 2872:. 2860:. 2842:. 2834:. 2822:62 2820:. 2816:. 2796:. 2786:. 2774:. 2770:. 2753:. 2743:. 2733:85 2731:. 2727:. 2709:. 2699:. 2685:. 2681:. 2664:. 2654:41 2652:. 2635:. 2625:37 2623:. 2606:. 2598:. 2588:28 2586:. 2568:. 2558:. 2544:. 2540:. 2509:. 2497:. 2493:. 2473:. 2463:. 2451:. 2434:. 2424:. 2412:16 2410:. 2406:. 2389:. 2379:. 2369:36 2367:. 2363:. 2346:. 2336:30 2334:. 2317:. 2309:. 2297:. 2270:. 2256:. 2252:. 2229:. 2219:37 2217:. 2191:. 2174:. 2164:. 2152:. 2148:. 2125:. 2111:. 2107:. 2083:. 2073:. 2061:. 2057:. 1994:. 1982:. 1959:. 1949:. 1937:. 1933:. 1891:^ 1877:. 1867:. 1857:86 1855:. 1851:. 1832:. 1814:. 1785:^ 1764:^ 1753:. 1709:. 1557:, 1550:. 1502:Ca 1493:. 1470:, 1466:, 1462:, 1125:/ 375:bp 362:bp 274:bp 261:bp 169:; 165:: 161:; 157:: 153:; 149:: 145:; 141:: 94:, 90:, 86:, 4758:e 4751:t 4744:v 4435:G 4430:D 4425:B 4420:A 3848:T 3843:R 3838:P 3833:N 3828:L 3638:e 3631:t 3624:v 3547:e 3540:t 3533:v 3365:3 3363:β 3361:V 3359:α 3287:( 3166:e 3159:t 3152:v 3120:. 3098:: 3077:. 3057:: 3039:. 3017:: 2996:. 2974:: 2953:. 2939:: 2918:. 2906:: 2888:. 2868:: 2862:9 2850:. 2838:: 2828:: 2804:. 2782:: 2761:. 2739:: 2717:. 2693:: 2672:. 2660:: 2643:. 2631:: 2614:. 2594:: 2576:. 2552:: 2531:. 2505:: 2481:. 2467:: 2459:: 2442:. 2418:: 2397:. 2375:: 2354:. 2342:: 2325:. 2305:: 2278:. 2264:: 2237:. 2225:: 2182:. 2160:: 2154:2 2133:. 2119:: 2091:. 2069:: 2041:. 2027:. 2002:. 1990:: 1967:. 1945:: 1939:3 1902:. 1885:. 1863:: 1836:. 1818:. 1478:( 293:) 190:) 173:: 25:.

Index

calretinin

PDB
PDBe
RCSB
3POW
2CLR
3DOW
3POS
Aliases
CALR
OMIM
109091
MGI
88252
HomoloGene
37911
GeneCards
CALR
OMA
CALR - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 19 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 19 (human)
Chromosome 19 (human)
Genomic location for CALR
Genomic location for CALR
Band
bp

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.