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for cratering tracks and other routes. A tube is driven into the ground using a manual post driver. The end of the tube is a disposable steel point. A small charge connected to a detonator is lowered down the tube. The tube is then removed, and the hole tamped. The charge is then blown, leaving a
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void and a hole to the surface. This void is then filled with a much larger charge, which is also tamped, and then blown when required to create a crater as an obstacle. A refinement was introduced in the 1980s, with the use of a
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More recently, the term has been used to describe the effects of very large bombs like the
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charge would be detonated to create a camouflet that would collapse the attackers' tunnel.
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Because of the presence of high levels of toxic fumes from the explosive, including
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The term was originally defined as a countermine dug by defenders to prevent the
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50:. The defenders would dig a tunnel under the attackers' tunnel. An
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35:. If the explosion reaches the surface then it is called a
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16:Artificial cavern created by an explosion
153:Dictionary of Fortifications: Camouflet
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109:Special Atomic Demolition Munition
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46:of a fortress's walls during a
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167:. The Telegraph. 2 April 2014
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165:"Harry Beckingham obituary"
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198:Military engineering
129:"US MIL: Camouflet"
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213:Strategic bombing
203:Military strategy
94:Bangalore torpedo
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169:. Retrieved
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187:Categories
139:2009-02-28
115:References
52:explosive
33:explosion
21:camouflet
88:See also
171:2 April
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29:cavern
48:siege
23:, in
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