222:
349:
177:
49:. Camalots use a dual-axle system, resulting in a slightly higher expansion range than similarly sized single axle units, however that results in significant weight penalty. Dual-axle was patented and for decades was only used by Black Diamond, however the patent has expired in 2005 and several other manufacturers began producing dual-axel cams, often also replicating Camalots sizes and coloring. Most notable Camalot look-alikes include DMM Dragons and
301:
156:
93:
793:
2315:
2303:
27:
2339:
2327:
191:
First T-stem design
Camalots switched to 6061-T6 aluminum alloy and introduced sewn nylon slings. Sizes #1 to #4 were first released in 1994, #5 in 1995 and #3.5 & #4.5 in 1999. Initially 1994 cam used continuous plastic sleeve which had no trigger keep, preventing the trigger from sliding up
363:
Version of the 2005 model, updated in early 2019 to modernize and lower the weight. In April 2020, Black
Diamond introduced the #7 and #8 C4s, the largest and most expensive Camalots ever built. The cams were initially teased with an April Fool's Day video of
400:
Similar to the older discontinued X4 Offset this newer version a combination of the two different sized head from the X4 Offset and the compact lobes of the Z4. Available in sizes #0.1/#0.2, #0.2/#0.3, #0.3/#0.4, #0.4/#0.5, #0.5/#0.75.
315:
A version of the X4 with heads of two different sizes for flaring cracks or other asymmetric placements. Available in sizes #0.1/#0.2, #0.2/#0.3, #0.3/#0.4, #0.4/#0.5, #0.5/#0.75. Now discontinued with the released of the Z4.
2224:
120:
swages attaching the axle housing to the cable stem, and those when weighted could cause cracking in the axle housing compromising the strength of the piece. The ball design was changed in later units.
2219:
192:
into the cam lobes. This was corrected in 1995 by adding an aluminum ring to the sleeve, and further refine this in 2000 by adding a small injection molded ring in place of the aluminum ring.
64:, resulting in a constant angle between the cam and the rock at each contact point; this constant angle is designed to always provide the necessary friction to hold a cam in equilibrium.
2271:
1238:
2283:
287:
With smaller heads and flexible cable stems, X4 were designed for placement in very small cracks. The X4 were discontinued with the released of the Z4. US patent number
1226:
1211:
170:
Last U-stem design
Camalot was using injection molded Zyntel thumb loop. The original 1991 version didn't have sewn slings, which were introduced in 1994.
2265:
2234:
744:
640:
1260:
1255:
221:
616:
834:
1221:
2365:
870:
2375:
1206:
1191:
2343:
348:
448:
215:
and switched to a single T-stem design. Smallest micros used single-axle while larger ones use the iconic double axle design.
2204:
384:
A replacement for the X4 and C3 as Black
Diamond's small-sized cams. Available in sizes #.0, #.1, #.2, #.3, #.4, #.5, #.75.
2134:
1511:
500:
57:
38:
2370:
776:
573:
525:
474:
149:
with single plastic molded sleeve and slight changes to axle housing to prevent cracking affecting the original cams.
1506:
1272:
827:
262:
Designed for placements in very small cracks, with a single axle and a narrow, three-lobed head. US patent number
2194:
1556:
550:
2109:
2104:
1250:
236:
4th version of the single stem
Camalot which intruduced thumb-loops and changed sizes of cams larger than #3.
844:
2239:
2034:
2009:
1900:
1893:
1298:
1201:
1156:
42:
2209:
2149:
2059:
1702:
1455:
1311:
1243:
863:
665:
422:
50:
2184:
2099:
1601:
1467:
820:
336:
instead of steel. The 25-30% weight reduction come at the cost of higher prices and shorter lifespan.
176:
2331:
2214:
2199:
2189:
1440:
1406:
1186:
960:
938:
919:
113:
598:
2089:
1907:
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1731:
1726:
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1489:
1411:
1323:
1064:
2302:
704:
2229:
1811:
1779:
1450:
1433:
1289:
1267:
1233:
982:
977:
972:
800:
61:
690:
2319:
2244:
2039:
1967:
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1928:
1921:
1736:
1638:
1318:
989:
914:
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804:
2179:
2114:
2094:
2069:
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1821:
1799:
1675:
1418:
1054:
300:
155:
92:
781:
2307:
2174:
2119:
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2049:
2019:
1804:
1774:
1697:
1692:
1551:
1499:
1423:
1384:
1357:
1042:
1015:
238:
Camalots #3.5, #4, #4.5 and #5 were replaced with resized #4, #5 and #6. US patent number
2166:
2139:
2044:
2014:
1879:
1826:
1769:
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1714:
1655:
1591:
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1379:
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46:
339:
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1131:
1093:
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292:
288:
267:
263:
243:
239:
691:"Rock Protection | Climbing Protection | Black Diamond Climbing Gear"
124:
26:
1665:
1546:
1479:
1340:
1111:
1088:
931:
926:
1988:
1981:
1849:
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1633:
1578:
1484:
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1367:
1116:
771:
529:
2064:
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1571:
1561:
879:
1680:
1566:
1372:
1136:
333:
20:
1528:
1494:
2277:
2124:
1596:
1474:
1306:
25:
72:
Black
Diamond has produced several different models of Camalots:
852:
705:"Black Diamond Introduces a #21 Camalot, World's Largest Cam"
2278:
848:
731:"Black Diamond Launches Z4 Camalot: What You Need to Know"
808:
332:
a lighter-weight version of the C4 with a core made of
2220:
Federación Española de
Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
2272:
International
Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
2225:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
116:
cams and three part plastic sleeve. Those cams used
2284:
2258:
2165:
2158:
2002:
1952:
1871:
1864:
1747:
1626:
1537:
1297:
1288:
1281:
1179:
1104:
1033:
998:
902:
893:
886:
745:"Camalot Z4 Offset - Black Diamond Climbing Gear"
641:"Camalot X4 Offset - Black Diamond Climbing Gear"
845:Black Diamond Rock Current Protection Offerings
864:
828:
501:"Gear Review: Wild Country's New Friend Cams"
449:"REVIEW: DMM Dragons V Black Diamond Camalot"
8:
2266:International Federation of Sport Climbing
2162:
1868:
1294:
1285:
899:
890:
871:
857:
849:
835:
821:
617:"Camalot X4 - Black Diamond Climbing Gear"
666:"Black Diamond Camalot Ultralight Review"
74:
599:"Welcome climberism.com - BlueHost.com"
413:
60:, Camalot lobes are in the shape of a
7:
2326:
789:
787:
568:
566:
564:
475:"REVIEW: Wild Country - New Friends"
2338:
551:"Chouinard Camalots 1st Generation"
807:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
30:A #6 Camalot C4 placed in a crack.
14:
2235:South African Climbing Federation
2337:
2325:
2314:
2313:
2301:
1207:IFSC World Championships winners
791:
347:
299:
220:
175:
154:
91:
664:Schneiter, Mike (15 May 2018).
574:"History of Black Diamond Cams"
499:Morris, Wade (24 August 2017).
368:supposedly placing a "#21" C4.
2205:British Mountaineering Council
1:
39:spring-loaded camming devices
16:Spring-loaded camming device
45:used to secure ropes while
2392:
786:
423:"Black Diamond Camalot C4"
18:
2366:Brand name products stubs
2297:
2195:Appalachian Mountain Club
782:Camalot Review with video
2376:Mountaineering equipment
2110:Mountain Safety Research
2105:Mountain Equipment Co-op
427:Outside Business Journal
112:using U-stem design and
19:Not to be confused with
2240:South Tyrol Alpine Club
2035:Eastern Mountain Sports
1901:Canadian Alpine Journal
1894:American Alpine Journal
1157:Roof and tunnel hacking
749:Black Diamond Equipment
645:Black Diamond Equipment
621:Black Diamond Equipment
421:Admin (9 August 2004).
395:#0.1/#0.2 to #0.5/#0.75
310:#0.1/#0.2 to #0.5/#0.75
43:Black Diamond Equipment
2060:Holubar Mountaineering
1872:Magazines and journals
1202:IFSC World Cup winners
259:2006 (or 2007) - 2018
147:Black Diamond Camalots
31:
2185:Alpine Club of Canada
2095:Marmot Mountain Works
2050:GERRY Mountain Sports
29:
2215:Club Alpino Italiano
2200:Austrian Alpine Club
2190:American Alpine Club
555:Vertical Archaeology
526:"Duke SLCD research"
83:year of introduction
2210:Club Alpin Français
1584:Mountaineering boot
1197:Piolet d'Or winners
557:. 18 February 2016.
283:Spring 2013 - 2020
2371:Climbing equipment
2230:German Alpine Club
777:Duke SLCD Research
603:www.climberism.com
479:www.ukclimbing.com
453:www.ukclimbing.com
392:Camalot Z4 Offsets
324:Camalot Ultralight
307:Camalot X4 Offsets
110:Chouinard Camalots
62:logarithmic spiral
32:
2353:
2352:
2293:
2292:
2245:Swiss Alpine Club
1998:
1997:
1953:Non-fiction films
1929:Planinski Vestnik
1922:Himalayan Journal
1860:
1859:
1622:
1621:
1251:Historical events
1222:Eight-thousanders
1175:
1174:
1029:
1028:
816:
815:
473:Verspeak, Simon.
405:
404:
338:US patent number
123:US patent number
2383:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2328:
2317:
2316:
2305:
2163:
2115:Outdoor Research
1869:
1295:
1286:
1256:Grade milestones
1065:Expedition style
900:
891:
873:
866:
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837:
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795:
788:
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721:
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709:Gripped Magazine
701:
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631:
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589:
588:
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584:
578:Mountain Project
570:
559:
558:
547:
541:
540:
538:
537:
528:. Archived from
522:
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511:
496:
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489:
487:
485:
470:
464:
463:
461:
459:
444:
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418:
351:
303:
224:
179:
158:
138:(Black Diamond)
114:7075-T6 aluminum
95:
81:name, sizes and
75:
53:'s New Friends.
41:manufactured by
2391:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2289:
2254:
2154:
2020:Cascade Designs
1994:
1948:
1856:
1743:
1618:
1552:Abalakov thread
1533:
1277:
1171:
1100:
1025:
994:
978:Deep-water solo
882:
877:
842:
841:
768:
763:
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751:
743:
742:
738:
733:. 10 June 2019.
729:
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2140:The North Face
2137:
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2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2070:Sierra Designs
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2045:Frostline Kits
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
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1947:
1946:
1939:
1936:Rock & Ice
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1880:Alpine Journal
1875:
1873:
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1777:
1770:Climbing route
1767:
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1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
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1742:
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1740:
1739:
1729:
1724:
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1722:
1715:Simul-climbing
1712:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1690:
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1678:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1656:Front pointing
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1623:
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1599:
1594:
1592:Avalanche cord
1586:
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1557:Bottled oxygen
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1214:
1212:IFSC victories
1209:
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1035:Mountaineering
1031:
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766:External links
764:
761:
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736:
722:
711:. 1 April 2020
696:
682:
670:Gear Institute
656:
632:
608:
590:
560:
542:
517:
491:
465:
447:Archer, Toby.
439:
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211:replaced 1991
206:
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194:
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180:
172:
171:
168:
165:#0.5 to #0.75
162:Camalot junior
159:
151:
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133:
130:
129:
106:
96:
88:
87:
84:
79:
69:
66:
37:is a brand of
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4:
3:
2:
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2259:International
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2159:Organizations
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2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:Early Winters
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Black Diamond
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1975:The Dawn Wall
1972:
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200:Micro Camalot
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47:rock climbing
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28:
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2250:USA Climbing
2150:Wild Country
2145:Therm-a-Rest
1987:
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1973:
1966:
1961:The Alpinist
1959:
1941:
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1927:
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1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1840:Campus board
1795:First ascent
1539:Ice and snow
1516:
1336:Belay device
1187:Alpine clubs
1147:Ropes course
1060:Alpine style
843:
809:expanding it
798:
752:. Retrieved
748:
739:
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713:. Retrieved
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673:. Retrieved
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534:. Retrieved
530:the original
520:
508:. Retrieved
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456:. Retrieved
452:
442:
430:. Retrieved
426:
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391:
375:
366:Alex Honnold
354:
340:2015/0290499
337:
323:
312:2014 - 2020
306:
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117:
109:
101:(Chouinard)
98:
86:description
71:
55:
51:Wild Country
34:
33:
2344:WikiProject
2180:Alpine Club
2175:Access Fund
2085:Lowe Alpine
2080:La Sportiva
1817:Fall factor
1710:Self-arrest
1686:Redpointing
1609:Snow anchor
1363:Boulder mat
1312:Daisy chain
1282:Terminology
1273:Terminology
1152:Rooftopping
1094:Hillwalking
1082:Dry-tooling
1048:Via ferrata
961:Traditional
939:Competition
920:Multi-pitch
903:Disciplines
257:#0000 to #2
118:ball shaped
56:Like other
2360:Categories
1968:El Capitan
1732:Traversing
1681:Onsighting
1661:Glissading
1644:Dülfersitz
1639:Australian
1602:Transeiver
1547:Alpenstock
1480:Portaledge
1468:Copperhead
1407:Descenders
1341:Auto belay
1132:Commercial
1112:Buildering
1089:Scrambling
999:Rock types
990:Top roping
927:Bouldering
754:2020-10-30
650:2020-10-30
626:2020-10-30
536:2008-11-11
408:References
376:Camalot Z4
358:#0.3 to #8
355:Camalot C4
327:#0.4 to #4
277:Camalot X4
254:Camalot C3
231:#0.4 to #6
228:Camalot C4
167:1991-2000
2120:Patagonia
2003:Companies
1989:Hard Grit
1982:Free Solo
1850:MoonBoard
1845:Hangboard
1831:Training
1780:Guidebook
1755:Ape index
1720:Rope team
1634:Abseiling
1579:Ice screw
1485:Quickdraw
1368:Carabiner
1290:Equipment
1268:Technique
1234:Equipment
1117:Canyoning
1055:Himalayan
983:Rope solo
973:Free solo
505:Moja Gear
397:Feb 2020
186:#1 to #5
140:#1 to #4
103:#1 to #4
2320:Category
2167:National
2065:JanSport
2040:Five Ten
1915:Desnivel
1908:Climbing
1887:Alpinist
1812:Exposure
1790:Chipping
1737:Tyrolean
1727:Spotting
1698:Crevasse
1676:Flashing
1666:Jumaring
1651:Belaying
1614:Snowshoe
1572:Ice tool
1562:Crampons
1412:Figure-8
1324:Ascender
1192:Climbers
932:Highball
915:Big wall
880:Climbing
772:bdel.com
715:11 April
675:11 April
583:11 April
510:12 April
484:12 April
458:12 April
432:11 April
2332:Commons
2286:(UIMLA)
2280:(UIAGM)
1671:Leading
1588:Rescue
1567:Ice axe
1517:Camalot
1451:Lanyard
1434:Skyhook
1419:Harness
1390:Dynamic
1373:Maillon
1346:Glasses
1227:Everest
1218:Deaths
1137:Parkour
801:product
334:dyneema
293:9302154
289:9079065
268:7278618
264:7275726
244:7959119
240:7959118
213:juniors
183:Camalot
136:Camalot
125:4643377
99:Camalot
35:Camalot
21:Camelot
2308:Portal
2274:(UIAA)
2268:(IFSC)
2100:Millet
2090:Mammut
2055:Grivel
2025:Deuter
1943:Summit
1827:Guides
1822:Grades
1693:Rescue
1627:Action
1529:Tricam
1495:Grigri
1441:Hammer
1395:Static
1351:Gloves
1319:Anchor
1239:Brands
1043:Alpine
209:Micros
145:First
68:Models
2125:Petzl
2075:Kelty
1865:Media
1800:Pitch
1765:Clean
1748:Other
1597:RECCO
1524:Shoes
1512:SLCDs
1507:Sling
1475:Piton
1424:Hooks
1402:Chalk
1329:Croll
1307:Aider
1244:Knots
1180:Lists
1162:Slide
1127:Grass
1122:Crane
1105:Other
1077:Mixed
1006:Crack
956:Sport
944:Speed
887:Types
799:This
381:2020
360:2019
329:2016
233:2005
205:2000
188:1994
142:1989
105:1987
78:image
2015:CAMP
1805:Topo
1775:Beta
1703:Self
1500:Revo
1490:SLDs
1429:Fifi
1385:Cord
1358:Bolt
1299:Rock
1167:Tree
1142:Pole
1021:Slab
1016:Roof
1011:Face
968:Solo
951:Free
805:stub
717:2022
677:2022
585:2022
512:2022
486:2022
460:2022
434:2022
58:cams
2135:REI
2130:Rab
1463:Nut
1456:PAC
1446:Hex
1072:Ice
910:Aid
2362::
747:.
707:.
668:.
643:.
619:.
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576:.
563:^
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291:/
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242:/
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
