524:
33:
55:
389:
1177:
grew, its neck lengthened. The extent of neural spine bifurcation may have increased with age; in the younger CM 11338, the first cervical vertebra to have a partially bifurcated neural spine is the seventh, whereas in the older YPM 1910, bifurcation begins with the fifth. The limb bones show nearly
523:
1957:"First report of Apatosaurus (Diplodocidae: Apatosaurinae) from the Cleveland-Lloyd Quarry in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Utah: Abundance, distribution, paleoecology, and taphonomy of an endemic North American sauropod clade"
1237:
fossils have been found in systems tract B4 of the
Morrison Formation, strata from which have been dated to times ranging from 151.88 Ma to 149.1 Ma. At this time, a large lake, Lake T'oo'dichi', covered an area around what is now the
563:
in 1925. It is the most complete sauropod fossil ever discovered, and nearly every element was in articulation. Later in 1918, the
Carnegie Museum collected another complete and articulated skeleton of an adult (USNM V 13786) of
2537:"The Morrison Formation Sauropod Consensus: A freely accessible online spreadsheet of collected sauropod specimens, their housing institutions, contents, references, localities, and other potentially useful information"
635:. It is among the most well-known sauropod species, with exceptionally complete remains, including the aforementioned CM 11338. Two of the fourteen known sauropod specimens to preserve complete necks belong to
2218:"Magnetostratigraphy of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation at Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, and Prospects for Using Magnetostratigraphy as a Correlative Tool in the Morrison Formation"
1141:
is a juvenile, the features used to distinguish between different species in adults of the genus cannot be identified, and the specimen came from a part of the
Morrison Formation where
2299:"Taxonomic affinities of the putative titanosaurs from the Late Jurassic Tendaguru Formation of Tanzania: phylogenetic and biogeographic implications for eusauropod dinosaur evolution"
2587:
Wedel, Mathew J.; Taylor, Michael P. (2013). "Neural spine bifurcation in sauropod dinosaurs of the
Morrison Formation: ontogenetic and phylogenetic implications".
476:
under the catalog number YPM 1910. The specimen consisted of a partial posterior skull, mandibles, and the majority of the postcranial skeleton, the most complete
2104:
2125:
Ikejiri, Takehito; Tidwell, Virginia; Trexler, David L. (2005). "New adult specimens of
Camarasaurus lentus highlight ontogenetic variation within the species".
2771:
2761:
2240:
2578:
Turner, Christine E.; Peterson, Fred (1999). "Biostratigraphy of dinosaurs in the Upper
Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior, U.S.A.".
2766:
2419:
2229:
1945:
2114:"Distribution and biochronology of Camarasaurus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Rocky Mountain Region"
584:
in 1958. In 1950, another specimen consisting of an anterior dorsal vertebra from
Dinosaur National Monument was named as a new species,
2389:
McIntosh, John S; Miller, Wade E; Stadtman, Kenneth L; Gillette, David D (1996). "The osteology of
Camarasaurus lewisi (Jensen, 1988)".
569:
536:
41:
2776:
2134:
517:
473:
1256:, a controversial site known for its dense accumulation of dinosaur bones and disproportionate abundance of the predatory theropod
492:
The skeleton was later mounted in the
Peabody Museum Hall in the 1930s, and remained mounted until the 2020s. Marsh used the name
2786:
1253:
2535:
Tschopp, Emanuel; Whitlock, John A.; Woodruff, D. Cary; Foster, John R.; Lei, Roberto; Giovanardi, Simone (October 30, 2019).
2781:
2056:"A nearly complete articulated skeleton of Camarasaurus, a saurischian dinosaur from the Dinosaur National Monument, Utah"
54:
1990:"Haplocanthosaurus (Saurischia: Sauropoda) from the lower Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) near Snowmass, Colorado"
2631:"The first specimen of Camarasaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from Montana: The northernmost occurrence of the genus"
1206:
651:
548:
332:
1339:
434:
is rotated relative to the sacrum so that the preacetabular blade of the ilium points slightly downward, as in
1860:"Stranger in a strange land: a brief history of the paleontological operations at Dinosaur National Monument"
600:
2696:
2756:
2728:
659:
573:
210:
2484:"A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)"
2006:
2175:"Skull and atlas-axis complex of the Upper Jurassic sauropod Camarasaurus Cope (Reptilia: Saurischia)"
572:
in 1934. The skeleton is now mounted in the NMNH fossil hall. In 1919, the
Carnegie Museum's director
2642:
2361:
2251:
2153:
2091:
Annual reports of the officers, committees, and departments for the fiscal year ending March 31, 1919
2018:
1871:
2217:
392:
Camarasaurus lentus USNM V 13786 as mounted in the National Museum of Natural History prior to 2019.
1317:
1311:
1092:
505:
2617:
2566:
2377:
2318:
2285:
2204:
2098:
2077:
2042:
1924:
1895:
1333:
1103:
616:
560:
336:
235:
49:
2298:
1956:
580:, on the basis of several cervical vertebrae from the quarry; this species was synonymized with
2733:
32:
2678:
2660:
2596:
2558:
2523:
2505:
2470:
2452:
2415:
2398:
2336:
2277:
2225:
2196:
2130:
2034:
1976:
1941:
1887:
1361:
771:
449:
1373:
skeleton NSMT-PV 20375, which may represent an as-yet unnamed genus and species of sauropod.
2668:
2650:
2548:
2513:
2495:
2460:
2442:
2369:
2326:
2310:
2267:
2259:
2186:
2161:
2067:
2026:
1968:
1916:
1879:
794:
713:
343:
is among the best-known sauropod species, with many specimens known. A juvenile specimen of
2241:"A chronostratigraphic framework for the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, western U.S.A."
966:
816:
388:
382:
128:
2297:
Mannion, Philip D.; Upchurch, Paul; Schwarz, Daniela; Wings, Oliver (February 27, 2019).
2646:
2365:
2255:
2157:
2022:
1989:
1875:
2673:
2630:
2518:
2483:
2465:
2430:
1883:
1173:
is known from several growth stages, so its ontogeny is relatively well-understood. As
1071:
981:
910:
173:
2536:
2750:
2570:
2381:
2289:
2208:
2144:
Lull, Richard S. (1930). "Skeleton of Camarasaurus lentus recently mounted at Yale".
2113:
2081:
2046:
1369:, the geologically youngest known of the species, were found at the same site as the
1293:
1267:
has been found to coexist an unidentified apatosaurine, an unidentified diplodocine,
1243:
1202:
757:
540:
485:
302:
2118:
New Mexico Geological Society Field Conference Guidebook, Geology of the Chama Basin
1928:
1907:
Ellinger, Tage U. H. (1950). "Camarosaurus annae—a new American sauropod dinosaur".
2007:"The Late Jurassic Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry as a Drought-Induced Assemblage"
1940:. Life of the past (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
1370:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1239:
1230:
1213:
has been found, dates to between 150.91 and 150.04 million years ago. The range of
1190:
892:
831:
747:
361:
307:
186:
2089:
Holland, W. J. (1919). "Annual report upon the condition of the Carnegie Museum".
2719:
2655:
1972:
1137:
is distinct from the latter. Takehito Ikejiri has noted that, as the holotype of
2314:
1305:
1269:
943:
735:
690:
2553:
2373:
1323:
1281:
1075:
870:
508:, and the two genera were recognized as synonymous in the early 20th century.
465:
160:
112:
2664:
2600:
2562:
2509:
2456:
2402:
2340:
2322:
2281:
2200:
2038:
2030:
1980:
1891:
1260:. One interpretation of the site is that it represents a drought assemblage.
559:, CM 11338, was also found at the site by Douglass in 1909, and described by
2165:
1365:
bones have been reported from Carnegie Quarry as well. The WDC specimens of
1194:
481:
144:
66:
2682:
2608:
White, Theodore E. (1958). "The braincase of Camarasaurus lentus (Marsh)".
2527:
2474:
2331:
666:
still preserved in the rock. A mostly complete but undescribed specimen of
2173:
Madsen, James H.; McIntosh, John S.; Berman, David S. (October 10, 1995).
603:
in 1992, and are among the most complete adult specimens of the species.
551:
in 1915. Excacations at the site lead to the discovery of much additional
359:
was a large, long-necked quadruped. It closely resembled other species of
2713:
1222:
1198:
427:
lack the abrupt, T-shaped expansion found in other species of the genus.
320:
298:
294:
291:
99:
86:
2447:
2272:
2263:
1899:
2621:
2482:
Tschopp, Emanuel; Mateus, Octávio; Benson, Roger B.J. (April 7, 2015).
1859:
1226:
469:
316:
2500:
1938:
Jurassic West: the dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and their world
385:
estimated its length as 15 metres (49 ft) and mass as 15 tonnes.
2191:
2174:
2072:
2055:
76:
2690:
2349:
1920:
2414:(2nd ed.). Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
522:
387:
369:. It was of moderate size for the genus, being similar in size to
347:, CM 11338, is the most complete sauropod fossil ever discovered.
670:
from Dinosaur National Monument is displayed at the Smithsonian.
419:
but unlike the taller, narrower anterior dorsal neural arches of
1713:
1711:
1218:
544:
512:
was the third of the four currently recognized valid species of
324:
2694:
2239:
Maidment, Susannah C.R.; Muxworthy, Adrian (October 29, 2019).
1153:, rather than belonging to the species conventionally known as
516:
to be named. The holotype was later mounted for display at the
2431:"Almost all known sauropod necks are incomplete and distorted"
1457:
305:. It is one of the four valid species of the well-known genus
1702:
40:
CM 11338, a juvenile Camarasaurus lentus, on display at the
1601:
1178:
isometric growth, but become slightly slenderer with age.
1678:
2216:
Maidment, S.C.R.; Balikova, D.; Muxworthy, A.R. (2017).
1309:. At Carnegie Quarry, it has been found to coexist with
1056:
within Eusauropoda, simplified from Mannion et al. 2019
627:
is the most abundant among specimens that can; 11.1% of
404:; distinguishing traits between the skulls of different
1740:
1738:
1414:
1412:
1614:
1612:
1610:
365:
in its anatomy, and in particular was very similar to
1816:
1666:
1642:
1565:
1469:
1441:
1439:
1630:
2703:
2629:Woodruff, D. Cary; Foster, John R. (May 31, 2017).
1828:
555:material. A nearly complete specimen of a juvenile
1395:first appears in the fossil record shortly before
1145:is more typically found. As such, the holotype of
1717:
2179:Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History
1780:
1768:
1690:
1577:
1252:is one of the sauropod species present at the
588:; this too is now regarded as synonymous with
488:described it as a new species, which he named
2589:PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology
2127:Thunder-Lizards: the Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs
1955:Foster, John R.; Peterson, Joseph E. (2016).
1517:
8:
1858:Chure, Daniel J.; McIntosh, John S. (1990).
1792:
1654:
2691:
2582:. Utah Geological Survey. pp. 77–114.
2103:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1988:Foster, John R.; Wedel, Mathew J. (2014).
1379:may be descended from the earlier species
452:in the structure of its dorsal vertebrae.
415:have low, broad neural arches, similar to
31:
20:
2672:
2654:
2552:
2517:
2499:
2464:
2446:
2330:
2303:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2271:
2190:
2071:
2391:Brigham Young University Geology Studies
2129:. Indiana University Press. p. 26.
1553:
1263:At the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry,
1078:sauropods. It is one of four species of
2429:Taylor, Michael P. (January 24, 2022).
1840:
1804:
1729:
1679:Maidment, Balikova & Muxworthy 2017
1618:
1529:
1505:
1430:
1408:
1133:, it has been at times debated whether
423:. The anterior caudal neural spines of
2412:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
2096:
1589:
1481:
1418:
1756:
1744:
1541:
643:has a nearly complete neck as well.
7:
1493:
1445:
1125:Due to the close similarity between
1082:widely regarded as valid, alongside
547:, which became protected as part of
2772:Taxa named by Othniel Charles Marsh
2762:Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation
2350:"Notice of new American Dinosauria"
1817:Ikejiri, Tidwell & Trexler 2005
1667:Ikejiri, Tidwell & Trexler 2005
1643:Ikejiri, Tidwell & Trexler 2005
1566:Ikejiri, Tidwell & Trexler 2005
1470:Ikejiri, Tidwell & Trexler 2005
959:
935:
883:
876:
809:
787:
763:
753:
728:
706:
682:
1884:10.17704/eshi.9.1.x8l67355k7745582
1631:Madsen, McIntosh & Berman 1995
570:National Museum of Natural History
568:that was later transferred to the
537:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
301:period in what is now the western
14:
2120:. Vol. 56. pp. 367–379.
1829:Tschopp, Mateus & Benson 2015
623:cannot be identified to species,
543:discovered a rich fossil site in
496:for many species now assigned to
474:Peabody Museum of Natural History
411:The anterior dorsal vertebrae of
2222:Terrestrial Depositional Systems
631:specimens have been assigned to
464:was collected from Quarry 13 at
53:
2580:Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah
2244:Journal of Sedimentary Research
2093:. Pittsburgh. pp. 139–182.
2005:Gates, T. A. (August 1, 2005).
1254:Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry
267:(Holland, 1919) Olshevsky, 1978
2541:Peer Community in Paleontology
2224:. Elsevier. pp. 279–302.
2060:Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum
1149:may actually be a specimen of
1:
2767:Fossil taxa described in 1889
1936:Foster, John Russell (2020).
1718:Maidment & Muxworthy 2019
1052:The phylogenetic position of
658:. The "Wall of Bones" at the
531:at Dinosaur National Monument
335:and the middle layers of the
2656:10.1371/journal.pone.0177423
2054:Gilmore, Charles W. (1925).
1973:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.11.006
504:had been named by his rival
2354:American Journal of Science
2146:American Journal of Science
1201:in what is now the western
619:. Though most specimens of
377:, and slightly larger than
315:fossils have been found in
2803:
2112:Ikejiri, Takehito (2005).
1781:Turner & Peterson 1999
1769:Foster & Peterson 2016
1691:Woodruff & Foster 2017
1578:Woodruff & Foster 2017
1207:Dinosaur National Monument
1104:junior subjective synonyms
652:Dinosaur National Monument
549:Dinosaur National Monument
480:skeleton found during the
333:Dinosaur National Monument
2554:10.24072/pci.paleo.100003
2410:Paul, Gregory S. (2016).
2374:10.2475/ajs.s3-37.220.331
2315:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly068
1518:Chure & McIntosh 1990
1340:Camptosaurus aphanoecetes
1209:, one of the sites where
1205:. The Dinosaur Quarry of
979:
964:
957:
940:
933:
907:
888:
881:
874:
829:
814:
807:
792:
785:
768:
761:
751:
733:
726:
711:
704:
687:
460:The holotype specimen of
290:is an extinct species of
241:
234:
216:
209:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
2777:Paleontology in Colorado
2031:10.2110/palo.2003.p03-22
1383:, and the later species
595:Additional specimens of
2787:Paleontology in Wyoming
2610:Journal of Paleontology
2166:10.2475/ajs.s5-19.109.1
1909:The American Naturalist
1793:Foster & Wedel 2014
1655:Wedel & Taylor 2013
1387:may be a descendant of
1118:is the type species of
601:Wyoming Dinosaur Center
599:were discovered by the
438:, but seemingly unlike
408:species are not known.
327:. It is the species of
1864:Earth Sciences History
1189:lived during the late
662:includes specimens of
654:have been referred to
639:, and the holotype of
532:
393:
355:Like other sauropods,
297:that lived during the
263:Camarasaurus douglassi
2729:Paleobiology Database
2348:Marsh, O. C. (1889).
1217:includes what is now
1116:Uintasaurus douglassi
1108:Uintasaurus douglassi
660:Quarry Visitor Center
578:Uintasaurus douglassi
576:named a new species,
574:William Jacob Holland
526:
391:
254:Uintasaurus douglassi
2782:Paleontology in Utah
1458:McIntosh et al. 1996
1242:area of the western
1074:, a family of basal
472:, and stored at the
2705:Camarasaurus lentus
2647:2017PLoSO..1277423W
2448:10.7717/peerj.12810
2366:1889AmJS...37..331M
2264:10.2110/jsr.2019.54
2256:2019JSedR..89.1017M
2158:1930AmJS...19....1L
2023:2005Palai..20..363G
1876:1990ESHis...9...34C
1703:Tschopp et al. 2019
1602:Mannion et al. 2019
1568:, pp. 155–156.
1472:, pp. 162–163.
1318:Diplodocus hallorum
1312:Apatosaurus louisae
1235:Camarasaurus lentus
1187:Camarasaurus lentus
1171:Camarasaurus lentus
1100:Camarasaurus lentus
613:Camarasaurus lentus
506:Edward Drinker Cope
462:Camarasaurus lentus
373:, 20% smaller than
357:Camarasaurus lentus
341:Camarasaurus lentus
287:Camarasaurus lentus
223:Camarasaurus lentus
25:Camarasaurus lentus
16:Species of sauropod
1994:Volumina Jurassica
1334:Dryosaurus elderae
1112:Camarasaurus annae
617:Morrison Formation
586:Camarasaurus annae
561:Charles W. Gilmore
533:
490:Morosaurus lentus.
394:
337:Morrison Formation
272:Camarasaurus annae
2744:
2743:
2697:Taxon identifiers
2501:10.7717/peerj.857
2421:978-0-691-16766-4
2250:(10): 1017–1038.
2231:978-0-12-803243-5
1947:978-0-253-05158-5
1362:Haplocanthosaurus
1060:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1001:
1000:
992:
991:
922:
921:
860:
859:
851:
850:
842:
841:
772:Haplocanthosaurus
615:are found in the
450:sexual dimorphism
283:
282:
277:
268:
259:
250:
245:Morosaurus lentus
2794:
2737:
2736:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2692:
2686:
2676:
2658:
2625:
2604:
2583:
2574:
2556:
2531:
2521:
2503:
2478:
2468:
2450:
2425:
2406:
2385:
2360:(220): 331–336.
2344:
2334:
2293:
2275:
2235:
2212:
2194:
2192:10.5962/p.240778
2169:
2140:
2121:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2085:
2075:
2073:10.5962/p.217807
2050:
2001:
1984:
1951:
1932:
1915:(816): 225–228.
1903:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1062:As a species of
960:
936:
884:
877:
810:
795:Rebbachisauridae
788:
764:
754:
729:
714:Mamenchisauridae
707:
683:
678:
677:
456:History of study
400:was typical for
275:
266:
257:
248:
225:
221:
185:
172:
159:
143:
127:
58:
57:
35:
21:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2732:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2699:
2689:
2641:(5): e0177423.
2628:
2607:
2586:
2577:
2534:
2481:
2428:
2422:
2409:
2388:
2347:
2296:
2238:
2232:
2215:
2172:
2143:
2137:
2124:
2111:
2095:
2088:
2053:
2004:
1987:
1954:
1948:
1935:
1906:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1229:, and possibly
1184:
1168:
1163:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
967:Brachiosauridae
923:
861:
852:
843:
817:Dicraeosauridae
676:
650:specimens from
609:
539:paleontologist
458:
383:Gregory S. Paul
353:
274:
265:
256:
247:
230:
227:
219:
218:
205:
183:
170:
157:
141:
129:Sauropodomorpha
125:
52:
42:Carnegie Museum
17:
12:
11:
5:
2800:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2725:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2626:
2616:(3): 477–494.
2605:
2584:
2575:
2532:
2479:
2426:
2420:
2407:
2386:
2345:
2309:(3): 784–909.
2294:
2236:
2230:
2213:
2170:
2141:
2135:
2122:
2109:
2086:
2066:(3): 347–384.
2051:
2017:(4): 363–375.
2002:
1985:
1967:(3): 431–443.
1952:
1946:
1933:
1921:10.1086/281626
1904:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:, p. 374.
1833:
1831:, p. 200.
1821:
1819:, p. 156.
1809:
1807:, p. 373.
1797:
1795:, p. 207.
1785:
1783:, p. 112.
1773:
1761:
1759:, p. 371.
1749:
1747:, p. 365.
1734:
1732:, p. 369.
1722:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1669:, p. 176.
1659:
1647:
1645:, p. 173.
1635:
1623:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1448:, p. 220.
1435:
1433:, p. 375.
1423:
1421:, p. 275.
1407:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1183:
1180:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1072:Camarasauridae
1058:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
994:
990:
989:
986:
985:
982:Somphospondyli
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
963:
958:
956:
953:
952:
949:
948:
939:
934:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
920:
919:
916:
915:
911:Lourinhasaurus
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
887:
882:
880:
875:
873:
867:
866:
863:
862:
858:
857:
854:
853:
849:
848:
845:
844:
840:
839:
836:
835:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
813:
808:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
791:
786:
784:
781:
780:
777:
776:
767:
762:
760:
752:
750:
744:
743:
740:
739:
732:
727:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
710:
705:
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
686:
681:
675:
674:Classification
672:
608:
605:
527:A specimen of
518:Peabody Museum
457:
454:
430:The pelvis of
352:
349:
281:
280:
279:
278:
276:Ellinger, 1950
269:
260:
251:
239:
238:
232:
231:
228:
214:
213:
207:
206:
202:C. lentus
198:
196:
192:
191:
181:
177:
176:
174:Camarasauridae
168:
164:
163:
155:
148:
147:
139:
132:
131:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2799:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2332:10044/1/64080
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2136:0-253-34542-1
2132:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:(2): 197–210.
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1693:, p. 53.
1692:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1657:, p. 12.
1656:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1633:, p. 36.
1632:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1580:, p. 48.
1579:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:Ellinger 1950
1550:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1520:, p. 35.
1519:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1484:, p. 94.
1483:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1460:, p. 93.
1459:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1294:Stokesosaurus
1290:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:United States
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:United States
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1005:
997:
996:
988:
987:
984:
983:
977:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
962:
961:
955:
954:
951:
950:
947:
946:
945:
938:
937:
931:
930:
927:
926:
918:
917:
914:
913:
912:
905:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
895:
894:
886:
885:
879:
878:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
856:
855:
847:
846:
838:
837:
834:
833:
827:
826:
823:
822:
819:
818:
812:
811:
805:
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
790:
789:
783:
782:
779:
778:
775:
774:
773:
766:
765:
759:
758:Diplodocoidea
756:
755:
749:
746:
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:
731:
730:
724:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
709:
708:
702:
701:
698:
697:
694:
693:
692:
685:
684:
680:
679:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
606:
604:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:Earl Douglass
538:
535:In 1909, the
530:
525:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Othniel Marsh
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
396:The skull of
390:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:
358:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:
304:
303:United States
300:
296:
293:
289:
288:
273:
270:
264:
261:
258:Holland, 1919
255:
252:
246:
243:
242:
240:
237:
233:
229:(Marsh, 1889)
226:
224:
215:
212:
211:Binomial name
208:
204:
203:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
182:
179:
178:
175:
169:
166:
165:
162:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2757:Macronarians
2704:
2638:
2634:
2613:
2609:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2544:
2540:
2491:
2487:
2438:
2434:
2411:
2394:
2390:
2357:
2353:
2306:
2302:
2273:10141/622707
2247:
2243:
2221:
2182:
2178:
2152:(109): 1–5.
2149:
2145:
2126:
2117:
2090:
2063:
2059:
2014:
2010:
1997:
1993:
1964:
1960:
1937:
1912:
1908:
1870:(1): 34–40.
1867:
1863:
1841:Ikejiri 2005
1836:
1824:
1812:
1805:Ikejiri 2005
1800:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1730:Ikejiri 2005
1725:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1619:Ikejiri 2005
1597:
1585:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1530:Holland 1919
1525:
1513:
1506:Gilmore 1925
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1431:Ikejiri 2005
1426:
1399:disappears.
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1371:apatosaurine
1366:
1360:
1357:Marshosaurus
1356:
1352:
1349:Ceratosaurus
1348:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1300:Marshosaurus
1298:
1292:
1288:Ceratosaurus
1286:
1280:
1276:Camptosaurus
1274:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1240:Four Corners
1234:
1231:South Dakota
1214:
1210:
1197:ages of the
1191:Kimmeridgian
1186:
1185:
1182:Paleoecology
1174:
1170:
1169:
1161:Paleobiology
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:Camarasaurus
1079:
1067:
1064:Camarasaurus
1063:
1061:
1054:Camarasaurus
1053:
980:
965:
942:
941:
909:
908:
893:Camarasaurus
891:
890:
889:
832:Diplodocidae
830:
815:
793:
770:
769:
748:Neosauropoda
734:
712:
689:
688:
667:
663:
655:
648:Camarasaurus
647:
645:
640:
636:
632:
629:Camarasaurus
628:
624:
621:Camarasaurus
620:
612:
610:
596:
594:
589:
585:
581:
577:
565:
556:
552:
534:
528:
514:Camarasaurus
513:
509:
502:Camarasaurus
501:
498:Camarasaurus
497:
493:
489:
478:Camarasaurus
477:
461:
459:
448:may exhibit
445:
444:
439:
435:
431:
429:
424:
420:
416:
412:
410:
406:Camarasaurus
405:
402:Camarasaurus
401:
397:
395:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:Camarasaurus
360:
356:
354:
344:
340:
329:Camarasaurus
328:
312:
308:Camarasaurus
306:
286:
285:
284:
271:
262:
253:
244:
222:
217:
201:
200:
188:Camarasaurus
187:
151:
135:
119:
106:
93:
24:
18:
2595:(1): 1–34.
1961:Palaeoworld
1851:Works cited
1590:Taylor 2022
1482:Foster 2020
1419:Foster 2020
1393:C. supremus
1385:C. supremus
1359:. Possible
1353:Torvosaurus
1329:Stegosaurus
1306:Torvosaurus
1270:Stegosaurus
1131:C. supremus
1120:Uintasaurus
1084:C. supremus
1076:macronarian
1070:belongs to
944:Aragosaurus
736:Turiasauria
691:Shunosaurus
611:Fossils of
484:. In 1889,
440:C. supremus
417:C. supremus
375:C. supremus
367:C. supremus
351:Description
249:Marsh, 1889
2751:Categories
2547:: 100003.
2441:: e12810.
2397:: 73–115.
1757:Gates 2005
1745:Gates 2005
1542:White 1958
1403:References
1381:C. grandis
1345:Allosaurus
1324:Barosaurus
1282:Allosaurus
1258:Allosaurus
1193:and early
1151:C. grandis
1143:C. grandis
1088:C. grandis
871:Macronaria
494:Morosaurus
466:Como Bluff
421:C. grandis
371:C. grandis
161:Macronaria
113:Saurischia
100:Dinosauria
2720:Q56377347
2665:1932-6203
2601:1567-2158
2571:214143170
2563:2606-4820
2510:2167-8359
2457:2167-8359
2403:0068-1016
2382:131729220
2341:0024-4082
2323:1096-3642
2290:210343715
2282:1527-1404
2209:198252192
2201:0145-9058
2185:: 1–115.
2099:cite book
2082:128077427
2047:130274431
2039:0883-1351
1981:1871-174X
1892:0736-623X
1494:Lull 1930
1446:Paul 2016
1397:C. lentus
1389:C. lentus
1377:C. lentus
1367:C. lentus
1265:C. lentus
1250:C. lentus
1215:C. lentus
1211:C. lentus
1195:Tithonian
1175:C. lentus
1155:C. lentus
1147:C. lentus
1139:C. lentus
1135:C. lentus
1127:C. lentus
1093:C. lewisi
1068:C. lentus
668:C. lentus
664:C. lentus
656:C. lentus
641:C. lentus
637:C. lentus
633:C. lentus
625:C. lentus
597:C. lentus
590:C. lentus
582:C. lentus
566:C. lentus
557:C. lentus
553:C. lentus
529:C. lentus
520:in 1930.
510:C. lentus
482:Bone Wars
446:C. lentus
436:C. lewisi
432:C. lentus
425:C. lentus
413:C. lentus
398:C. lentus
379:C. lewisi
345:C. lentus
331:found in
313:C. lentus
195:Species:
145:Sauropoda
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
2714:Wikidata
2683:28562606
2635:PLOS ONE
2528:25870766
2494:: e857.
2475:35127288
1929:84738614
1900:24138198
1223:Colorado
1199:Jurassic
1166:Ontogeny
1102:has two
321:Colorado
299:Jurassic
295:dinosaur
292:sauropod
236:Synonyms
167:Family:
87:Chordata
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
2674:5451207
2643:Bibcode
2622:1300674
2519:4393826
2466:8793732
2362:Bibcode
2252:Bibcode
2154:Bibcode
2019:Bibcode
2011:PALAIOS
1872:Bibcode
1227:Wyoming
607:Fossils
470:Wyoming
317:Wyoming
220:†
199:†
180:Genus:
2681:
2671:
2663:
2620:
2599:
2569:
2561:
2526:
2516:
2508:
2473:
2463:
2455:
2418:
2401:
2380:
2339:
2321:
2288:
2280:
2228:
2207:
2199:
2133:
2080:
2045:
2037:
1979:
1944:
1927:
1898:
1890:
1355:, and
1303:, and
1090:, and
323:, and
2734:71837
2618:JSTOR
2567:S2CID
2488:PeerJ
2435:PeerJ
2378:S2CID
2319:eISSN
2286:S2CID
2205:S2CID
2078:S2CID
2043:S2CID
1925:S2CID
1896:JSTOR
646:Most
152:Clade
136:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
2679:PMID
2661:ISSN
2597:ISSN
2559:ISSN
2524:PMID
2506:ISSN
2471:PMID
2453:ISSN
2416:ISBN
2399:ISSN
2337:ISSN
2278:ISSN
2226:ISBN
2197:ISSN
2131:ISBN
2105:link
2035:ISSN
1977:ISSN
1942:ISBN
1888:ISSN
1219:Utah
1129:and
1110:and
545:Utah
325:Utah
2669:PMC
2651:doi
2549:doi
2514:PMC
2496:doi
2461:PMC
2443:doi
2370:doi
2327:hdl
2311:doi
2307:185
2268:hdl
2260:doi
2187:doi
2162:doi
2068:doi
2027:doi
1969:doi
1917:doi
1880:doi
592:.
2753::
2731::
2716::
2677:.
2667:.
2659:.
2649:.
2639:12
2637:.
2633:.
2614:32
2612:.
2593:10
2591:.
2565:.
2557:.
2543:.
2539:.
2522:.
2512:.
2504:.
2490:.
2486:.
2469:.
2459:.
2451:.
2439:10
2437:.
2433:.
2395:41
2393:.
2376:.
2368:.
2358:37
2356:.
2352:.
2335:.
2325:.
2317:.
2305:.
2301:.
2284:.
2276:.
2266:.
2258:.
2248:89
2246:.
2220:.
2203:.
2195:.
2183:31
2181:.
2177:.
2160:.
2150:14
2148:.
2116:.
2101:}}
2097:{{
2076:.
2064:10
2062:.
2058:.
2041:.
2033:.
2025:.
2015:20
2013:.
2009:.
1998:12
1996:.
1992:.
1975:.
1965:25
1963:.
1959:.
1923:.
1913:84
1911:.
1894:.
1886:.
1878:.
1866:.
1862:.
1737:^
1710:^
1609:^
1438:^
1411:^
1391:.
1351:,
1347:,
1343:,
1337:,
1331:,
1327:,
1321:,
1315:,
1297:,
1291:,
1285:,
1279:,
1273:,
1246:.
1233:.
1225:,
1221:,
1157:.
1122:.
1114:.
1106:,
1096:.
1086:,
1066:,
500:.
468:,
442:.
381:.
339:.
319:,
311:.
154::
138::
122::
109::
96::
44:.
2685:.
2653::
2645::
2624:.
2603:.
2573:.
2551::
2545:1
2530:.
2498::
2492:3
2477:.
2445::
2424:.
2405:.
2384:.
2372::
2364::
2343:.
2329::
2313::
2292:.
2270::
2262::
2254::
2234:.
2211:.
2189::
2168:.
2164::
2156::
2139:.
2107:)
2084:.
2070::
2049:.
2029::
2021::
1983:.
1971::
1950:.
1931:.
1919::
1902:.
1882::
1874::
1868:9
1771:.
1720:.
1705:.
1681:.
1621:.
1604:.
1592:.
1556:.
1544:.
1532:.
1508:.
1496:.
184:†
171:†
158:†
142:†
126:†
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
