2234:
2245:
2252:
3646:
113:
136:
4378:
610:
skeleton, these include flat ventral faces on the cervical vertebrae, a triangular flare to the neural spines of the middle and posterior dorsal vertebrae, and a concave posterior surface to the anterior thoracic ribs, as well as an external haemal canal across the anterior vertebrae of the tail. A reduction to two carpals, long metacarpals relative to the radius, and a twisted ischial shaft serve to identify the appendicular skeleton.
5613:
5607:
3651:
3108:
5602:
3100:
5596:
4370:
407:. Among sauropods, camarasaurids are small to medium-sized, with relatively short necks. They are visually identifiable by a short skull with large nares, and broad, spatulate teeth filling a thick jaw. Based on cervical vertebrae and cervical rib biomechanics, camarasaurids most likely moved their necks in a vertical, rather than horizontal, sweeping motion, in contrast to most diplodocids.
2240:
3120:
3114:
4386:
5796:
609:
Several skeletal features have been used to characterize the camarasaurids. In the skull, these include an external narial diameter approximately 40% of the long-axis length of the skull, an arched internarial bar, a short muzzle anterior to the nares, and maxillary shelf. In the rest of the axial
847:
570:
In 1970, Rodney Steel took an expansive concept of
Camarasauridae, encompassing all sauropods then known except diplodocoids and titanosaurs. In 1990, John S. McIntosh regarded Camarasauridae as made up of two subfamilies: Camarasaurinae, containing
1069:
Lacovara, Kenneth J.; Ibiricu, L.M.; Lamanna, M.C.; Poole, J.C.; Schroeter, E.R.; Ullmann, P.V.; Voegele, K.K.; Boles, Z.M.; Egerton, V.M.; Harris, J.D.; Martínez, R.D.; Novas, F.E. (2014-09-04).
1278:
FosteR, J. R., & Wedel, M. J. (2014). Haplocanthosaurus (Saurischia: Sauropoda) from the lower
Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) near Snowmass, Colorado. Volumina Jurassica, 12(2), 197-210.
791:"Taxonomic affinities of the putative titanosaurs from the Late Jurassic Tendaguru Formation of Tanzania: phylogenetic and biogeographic implications for eusauropod dinosaur evolution"
997:
601:, from the Middle Jurassic of China, was originally described as a camarasaurid, but was subsequently found to be a basal macronarian by phylogenetic analysis.
963:
Canudo, José Ignacio; Ruiz-Omeñaca, José Ignacio; Barco, José Luis (2002). "¿Saurópodos asiáticos en el
Barremiense inferior (Cretácico Inferior) de España?".
544:, has been considered a camarasaurid in some studies, but a wide range of other phylogenetic positions have been proposed, including a close relationship to
848:"Reassessment of a Historical Collection of Sauropod Dinosaurs from the Northern Morrison Formation of Wyoming, with Implications for Sauropod Biogeography"
562:, which is only known from juvenile remains, may be a camarasaurid, though it has also been considered a basal macronarian, turiasaur, or mamenchisaurid.
5831:
1336:
5816:
5740:
5836:
5821:
534:, has been suggested to be a camarasaurid, but as it is only known from a tooth, its position within Eusauropoda is difficult to determine.
1016:"Osteology of Klamelisaurus gobiensis (Dinosauria, Eusauropoda) and the evolutionary history of Middle–Late Jurassic Chinese sauropods"
938:
Upchurch, Paul; Barrett, Paul M.; Dodson, Peter (2004). "Sauropoda". In
Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (eds.).
1157:
947:
2244:
2233:
2251:
898:"Phylogenetic reassessment of Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis, a basal Macronaria (Sauropoda) from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal"
3645:
1173:
Ren, Xin-Xin; Jiang, Shan; Wang, Xu-Ri; Peng, Guang-Zhao; Ye, Yong; Jia, Lei; You, Hai-Lu (2022-11-14). "Re-examination of
1329:
5786:
135:
1300:
Raath, J. S. (1987). Sauropod dinosaurs from the
Central Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe, and the age of the Kadzi Formation.
4377:
5612:
5606:
5649:
3650:
1424:
1322:
518:, is regarded as a camarasaurid by most studies, though it has also been considered to be a basal eusauropod.
1261:
Wilson, J. A., & Sereno, P. C. (1998). Early evolution and higher-level phylogeny of sauropod dinosaurs.
3107:
735:"An Unusual New Neosauropod Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Hastings Beds Group of East Sussex, England"
5670:
3119:
3099:
1177:(Sauropoda: Macronaria) supports an early Middle Jurassic global distribution of neosauropod dinosaurs".
476:
is the only taxon uncontroversially regarded as a valid genus of camarasaurid. It contains four species:
5826:
5766:
5639:
5601:
5330:
1612:
496:
458:
437:
431:
5595:
4369:
3113:
1133:
McIntosh, J. S. (1990). "Sauropoda". In
Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (eds.).
1071:"A gigantic, exceptionally complete titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from southern Patagonia, Argentina"
4385:
2239:
5727:
1015:
746:
699:
478:
5708:
2315:
631:
490:
484:
416:
5370:
2442:
1051:
1035:
991:
875:
810:
627:
376:
130:
790:
5771:
112:
5753:
5506:
5047:
3794:
3435:
3164:
2352:
1241:
1194:
1153:
1100:
1043:
943:
917:
867:
846:
Tschopp, Emanuel; Maidment, Susannah C.R.; Lamanna, Matthew C.; Norell, Mark A. (2019-11-04).
828:
764:
715:
462:
273:
5758:
5800:
5377:
5222:
5162:
4804:
4696:
4602:
4493:
4295:
4275:
4214:
3333:
3186:
3033:
2750:
2704:
2684:
2628:
1931:
1708:
1688:
1233:
1186:
1090:
1082:
1027:
1014:
Moore, Andrew J.; Upchurch, Paul; Barrett, Paul M.; Clark, James M.; Xu, Xing (2020-05-28).
909:
859:
818:
802:
754:
707:
527:
32:
5644:
5514:
5247:
5140:
4836:
4816:
4797:
4755:
4682:
4668:
4551:
4302:
4222:
3869:
3405:
3396:
3257:
3249:
3176:
2936:
2814:
2635:
2491:
2322:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2023:
1940:
1486:
1473:
1436:
1409:
1384:
1345:
536:
365:
209:
750:
703:
5521:
5436:
5318:
5263:
5213:
5025:
5018:
4964:
4936:
4891:
4864:
4739:
4704:
4646:
4573:
4486:
4250:
4129:
4101:
4080:
4065:
3987:
3960:
3778:
3728:
3571:
3370:
3242:
3068:
2807:
2786:
2735:
2727:
2579:
2572:
2479:
2378:
2366:
2174:
2146:
1983:
1954:
1947:
1893:
1807:
1793:
1777:
1752:
1582:
1095:
1070:
623:
597:
531:
510:
343:
1218:
5810:
5564:
5549:
5528:
5444:
5404:
5392:
5362:
5311:
5283:
5256:
5177:
5154:
5102:
5033:
4957:
4923:
4912:
4850:
4769:
4732:
4711:
4661:
4639:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4558:
4523:
4500:
4442:
4309:
4288:
4156:
4147:
4136:
4115:
4094:
4072:
4015:
3892:
3829:
3713:
3536:
3512:
3478:
3449:
3442:
3421:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3307:
3298:
3235:
3227:
3220:
3150:
3137:
3054:
2978:
2921:
2900:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2778:
2757:
2676:
2653:
2500:
2457:
2359:
2336:
2308:
2139:
2132:
2080:
1976:
1913:
1904:
1786:
1660:
1628:
1596:
1557:
1539:
1518:
1055:
879:
759:
734:
711:
70:
28:
5572:
5542:
5535:
5472:
5413:
5339:
5271:
5229:
5198:
5184:
5169:
5147:
5131:
5065:
5054:
5005:
4986:
4979:
4857:
4843:
4829:
4783:
4776:
4747:
4718:
4654:
4595:
4537:
4530:
4479:
4472:
4435:
4417:
4404:
4332:
4316:
4257:
4243:
4207:
4200:
4186:
4164:
4058:
4050:
4043:
4022:
3994:
3942:
3928:
3914:
3899:
3850:
3771:
3743:
3736:
3555:
3544:
3521:
3503:
3428:
3414:
3321:
3278:
3271:
3213:
3206:
2969:
2884:
2692:
2642:
2614:
2607:
2586:
2558:
2544:
2464:
2408:
2387:
2073:
1961:
1865:
1821:
1814:
1766:
1738:
1699:
1525:
982:
Upchurch, Paul; Mannion, Philip D.; Barrett, Paul M. (2011). "Sauropod dinosaurs".
454:
425:
333:
308:
241:
122:
1031:
789:
Mannion, Philip D.; Upchurch, Paul; Schwarz, Daniela; Wings, Oliver (2019-02-27).
1190:
5702:
5557:
5465:
5451:
5347:
5236:
5191:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5040:
4972:
4950:
4871:
4762:
4457:
4264:
4229:
4122:
4087:
4029:
4008:
4001:
3973:
3906:
3878:
3843:
3836:
3822:
3721:
3706:
3607:
3529:
3492:
3363:
3314:
3075:
2951:
2914:
2907:
2876:
2860:
2800:
2764:
2742:
2662:
2621:
2565:
2537:
2523:
2471:
2424:
2344:
2329:
2301:
2167:
2125:
2111:
2091:
2065:
2011:
2004:
1920:
1886:
1872:
1715:
1653:
1589:
1566:
1532:
1504:
806:
558:
551:
429:, and it is defined as the clade containing all species more closely related to
45:
465:. However, some studies have found Camarasauridae to lie outside Neosauropoda.
5458:
5385:
5354:
5116:
4943:
4790:
4725:
4689:
4675:
4610:
4581:
4544:
4507:
4450:
4036:
3980:
3935:
3885:
3857:
3815:
3751:
3699:
3681:
3668:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3564:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3377:
3289:
3264:
2994:
2944:
2928:
2892:
2793:
2669:
2593:
2507:
2450:
2401:
2153:
1969:
1858:
1722:
1681:
1646:
1375:
1289:
Paleontology and
Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation: Bulletin 36
863:
546:
522:
450:
420:
354:
297:
257:
193:
90:
55:
5693:
1245:
1198:
1047:
1039:
921:
871:
832:
814:
768:
719:
626:. Most currently accepted camarasaurid specimens have been discovered in the
5421:
5303:
5109:
4588:
4566:
4515:
4236:
4193:
4179:
3921:
3614:
3600:
3485:
3199:
3047:
3040:
2771:
2720:
2283:
2270:
2185:
2160:
2118:
1997:
1837:
1604:
1546:
541:
404:
225:
147:
95:
39:
1237:
1104:
823:
942:(2 ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 259–322.
676:
1. Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., & Osmólska, H. (Eds.). (1990).
5719:
5687:
5429:
5095:
4905:
4108:
3949:
3808:
3061:
2551:
2394:
2104:
1879:
1851:
1759:
1674:
1667:
1574:
1511:
1393:
1369:
1137:(1 ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 345–401.
897:
619:
401:
180:
167:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
5745:
4465:
2869:
2713:
2600:
2058:
618:
Broadly speaking, camarasaurids occupied a distribution limited to the
100:
75:
1086:
913:
4994:
4172:
1990:
1363:
320:
157:
5664:
1122:. Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
690:
Coombs, Walter P. (February 1975). "Sauropod habits and habitats".
1314:
660:
The phylogenetic taxonomy of
Diplodocoidea (Dinosauria: Sauropoda)
5732:
5296:
1800:
5668:
5628:
4402:
3666:
3135:
2268:
1471:
1356:
1318:
2958:
896:
Mocho, Pedro; Royo-Torres, Rafael; Ortega, Francisco (2014).
662:. Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley.
1291:(Vol. 36). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.
630:
of North
America, however some specimens from the African
5784:
514:, the type species of which was formerly assigned to
449:
Camarasauridae is typically regarded as belonging to
1152:. Chengdu: Sichuan Publishing Group People's Press.
361:
350:
339:
329:
304:
5677:
5498:
5403:
5329:
5282:
5246:
5212:
5130:
5064:
5004:
4922:
4889:
4815:
4415:
4331:
4274:
4146:
3959:
3868:
3792:
3761:
3679:
3554:
3511:
3502:
3404:
3395:
3332:
3297:
3288:
3185:
3174:
3148:
3025:
2993:
2977:
2968:
2859:
2703:
2652:
2521:
2490:
2422:
2377:
2281:
2184:
2090:
2022:
1930:
1903:
1835:
1776:
1736:
1698:
1626:
1556:
1484:
1435:
1408:
1287:Foster, J. R., & Lucas, S. G. (Eds.). (2006).
1148:Peng, G.; Y. Ye; Y. Gao; C. Shu; S. Jiang (2005).
852:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
1179:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
692:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
1219:"The evolutionary history of sauropod dinosaurs"
658:1. Taylor, M. P., & Naish, D. (2005).
933:
931:
554:, or as a non-camarasaurid basal macronarian.
1330:
784:
782:
780:
778:
8:
1009:
1007:
634:have been speculated to belong to the genus
891:
889:
5665:
5625:
5495:
5288:
5243:
5010:
4928:
4897:
4821:
4427:
4423:
4412:
4399:
4280:
3965:
3800:
3691:
3687:
3676:
3663:
3508:
3401:
3294:
3191:
3182:
3156:
3145:
3132:
3022:
2974:
2529:
2434:
2430:
2293:
2289:
2278:
2265:
2096:
2028:
1843:
1773:
1744:
1638:
1634:
1496:
1492:
1481:
1468:
1414:
1405:
1353:
1337:
1323:
1315:
996:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
733:Taylor, M. P.; Naish, D. (November 2007).
111:
20:
1094:
902:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
822:
795:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
758:
587:, and Opisthocoelicaudiinae, containing
5791:
651:
989:
984:Field Guide to English Wealden Fossils
1257:
1255:
1212:
1210:
1208:
7:
672:
670:
668:
1020:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
457:. Within Macronaria, it occupies a
453:, one of the two major branches of
1263:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1150:Jurassic Dinosaur Faunas in Zigong
14:
5832:Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
5630:Topics in sauropodomorph research
5794:
5611:
5605:
5600:
5594:
4384:
4376:
4368:
3649:
3644:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3098:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2232:
1302:South African Journal of Geology
760:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00728.x
504:may represent a distinct genus,
134:
5817:Late Jurassic first appearances
1:
5837:Prehistoric dinosaur families
1217:Upchurch, Paul (1995-09-29).
1032:10.1080/14772019.2020.1759706
5822:Early Cretaceous extinctions
1226:Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
1191:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111318
712:10.1016/0031-0182(75)90027-9
540:, from the Late Jurassic of
415:Camarasauridae was named by
986:. London. pp. 476–525.
680:. Univ of California Press.
16:Extinct family of dinosaurs
5853:
638:, and the closely related
445:Phylogenetic relationships
5635:
5624:
5592:
5494:
5291:
5013:
4931:
4900:
4824:
4430:
4426:
4411:
4398:
4365:
4283:
3968:
3803:
3694:
3690:
3675:
3662:
3642:
3194:
3159:
3144:
3131:
3095:
3021:
2532:
2437:
2433:
2296:
2292:
2277:
2264:
2230:
2099:
2031:
1846:
1747:
1641:
1637:
1499:
1495:
1480:
1467:
1417:
1404:
1352:
864:10.1206/0003-0090.437.1.1
807:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly068
382:
375:
326:
319:
303:
296:
131:Scientific classification
129:
119:
110:
23:
5650:List of sauropod species
642:was found in Portugal.
1238:10.1098/rstb.1995.0125
1118:Steel, Rodney (1970).
5767:Paleobiology Database
5640:Sauropod neck posture
5331:Opisthocoelicaudiinae
622:continent during the
605:Diagnostic characters
461:position, outside of
438:Saltasaurus loricatus
432:Camarasaurus supremus
1175:Dashanpusaurus dongi
5499:Dubious titanosaurs
2316:Chinshakiangosaurus
751:2007Palgy..50.1547T
704:1975PPP....17....1C
632:Tendaguru Formation
417:Edward Drinker Cope
5371:Opisthocoelicaudia
2443:Archaeodontosaurus
1075:Scientific Reports
628:Morrison Formation
614:Palaeobiogeography
589:Opisthocoelicaudia
5782:
5781:
5754:Open Tree of Life
5671:Taxon identifiers
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5620:
5619:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5507:Bruhathkayosaurus
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5208:
5207:
5126:
5125:
5048:Panamericansaurus
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4394:
4393:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4327:
4326:
3795:Titanosauriformes
3788:
3787:
3658:
3657:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3436:Brachytrachelopan
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3165:Haplocanthosaurus
3127:
3126:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3026:Dubious sauropods
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3008:
2517:
2516:
2418:
2417:
2353:Protognathosaurus
2260:
2259:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
1831:
1830:
1732:
1731:
1622:
1621:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1232:(1330): 365–390.
1087:10.1038/srep06196
1026:(16): 1299–1393.
914:10.1111/zoj.12113
593:Chondrosteosaurus
463:Titanosauriformes
395:
394:
389:
292:
274:Camarasauromorpha
5844:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5775:
5774:
5762:
5761:
5749:
5748:
5736:
5735:
5723:
5722:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5666:
5626:
5615:
5609:
5604:
5598:
5496:
5378:Pellegrinisaurus
5289:
5244:
5223:Bustingorrytitan
5163:Futalognkosaurus
5011:
4929:
4898:
4822:
4805:Diamantinasauria
4697:Pellegrinisaurus
4603:Jiangshanosaurus
4494:Baotianmansaurus
4428:
4424:
4413:
4400:
4389:
4388:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4372:
4296:Diamantinasaurus
4281:
4276:Diamantinasauria
4215:Jiangshanosaurus
3966:
3801:
3692:
3688:
3677:
3664:
3653:
3648:
3509:
3402:
3334:Rebbachisaurinae
3295:
3192:
3187:Rebbachisauridae
3183:
3157:
3146:
3133:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3102:
3034:Bothriospondylus
3023:
2975:
2751:Eomamenchisaurus
2705:Mamenchisauridae
2685:Lapparentosaurus
2629:Spinophorosaurus
2530:
2435:
2431:
2294:
2290:
2279:
2266:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2097:
2029:
1932:Massospondylidae
1844:
1774:
1745:
1709:Jaklapallisaurus
1689:Thecodontosaurus
1639:
1635:
1497:
1493:
1482:
1469:
1415:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1354:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1316:
1309:
1298:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1223:
1214:
1203:
1202:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1098:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1011:
1002:
1001:
995:
987:
979:
973:
972:
960:
954:
953:
935:
926:
925:
893:
884:
883:
843:
837:
836:
826:
786:
773:
772:
762:
745:(6): 1547–1564.
730:
724:
723:
687:
681:
674:
663:
656:
550:, a position in
528:Early Cretaceous
387:
363:
352:
341:
331:
306:
290:
285:
272:
256:
240:
224:
208:
139:
138:
115:
105:
42:
33:Early Cretaceous
27:Temporal range:
21:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5795:
5793:
5785:
5783:
5778:
5770:
5765:
5757:
5752:
5744:
5739:
5731:
5726:
5718:
5716:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5673:
5663:
5654:
5645:Sauropod hiatus
5631:
5616:
5578:
5515:Campylodoniscus
5478:
5399:
5325:
5278:
5248:Nemegtosauridae
5242:
5204:
5141:Argentinosaurus
5122:
5060:
5000:
4918:
4894:
4877:
4837:Atsinganosaurus
4817:Lirainosaurinae
4811:
4798:Xianshanosaurus
4683:Normanniasaurus
4669:Narambuenatitan
4552:Dongyangosaurus
4420:
4407:
4390:
4383:
4375:
4367:
4347:
4323:
4303:Sarmientosaurus
4270:
4223:Phuwiangosaurus
4142:
3955:
3870:Brachiosauridae
3864:
3797:
3784:
3757:
3684:
3671:
3654:
3620:
3550:
3498:
3406:Dicraeosauridae
3397:Flagellicaudata
3383:
3328:
3284:
3258:Nopcsaspondylus
3250:Maraapunisaurus
3179:
3177:Diplodocimorpha
3170:
3153:
3140:
3123:
3105:
3097:
3081:
3005:
2989:
2964:
2937:Tehuelchesaurus
2855:
2815:Tienshanosaurus
2699:
2648:
2636:Tehuelchesaurus
2526:
2513:
2492:Vulcanodontidae
2486:
2427:
2414:
2373:
2323:Gongxianosaurus
2286:
2273:
2256:
2249:
2200:
2180:
2086:
2045:Jingshanosaurus
2037:Chuxiongosaurus
2024:Sauropodiformes
2018:
1941:Adeopapposaurus
1926:
1899:
1840:
1827:
1772:
1741:
1728:
1694:
1631:
1618:
1552:
1489:
1487:Sauropodomorpha
1476:
1474:Sauropodomorpha
1451:
1437:Sauropodomorpha
1431:
1425:Avemetatarsalia
1410:Avemetatarsalia
1400:
1385:Avemetatarsalia
1359:
1358:
1348:
1346:Sauropodomorpha
1343:
1313:
1312:
1299:
1295:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1260:
1253:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1013:
1012:
1005:
988:
981:
980:
976:
962:
961:
957:
950:
937:
936:
929:
895:
894:
887:
845:
844:
840:
788:
787:
776:
732:
731:
727:
689:
688:
684:
675:
666:
657:
653:
648:
616:
607:
585:Tienshanosaurus
568:
537:Tehuelchesaurus
471:
447:
413:
400:is a family of
386:
366:Tehuelchesaurus
315:
312:
289:
283:
270:
254:
238:
222:
210:Sauropodomorpha
206:
133:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
37:
36:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5850:
5848:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5763:
5750:
5737:
5724:
5714:
5709:Camarasauridae
5699:
5683:
5681:
5679:Camarasauridae
5675:
5674:
5669:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5569:
5561:
5554:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5522:Clasmodosaurus
5518:
5511:
5502:
5500:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5437:Maxakalisaurus
5433:
5426:
5418:
5409:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5389:
5382:
5374:
5367:
5359:
5351:
5344:
5335:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5319:Quaesitosaurus
5315:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5268:
5264:Quaesitosaurus
5260:
5252:
5250:
5241:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5218:
5216:
5214:Saltasauroidea
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5166:
5159:
5151:
5144:
5136:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5026:Maxakalisaurus
5022:
5019:Adamantisaurus
5014:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4991:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4965:Epachthosaurus
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4937:Antarctosaurus
4932:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4909:
4901:
4895:
4892:Eutitanosauria
4890:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4868:
4865:Mansourasaurus
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4744:
4740:Tastavinsaurus
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4705:Petrobrasaurus
4701:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4647:Malarguesaurus
4643:
4636:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4574:Epachthosaurus
4570:
4563:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4512:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4487:Austroposeidon
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4454:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4421:
4416:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4251:Tangvayosaurus
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4161:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4130:Tastavinsaurus
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4102:Pukyongosaurus
4098:
4091:
4084:
4081:Liubangosaurus
4077:
4069:
4066:Liaoningotitan
4062:
4055:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3988:Astrophocaudia
3984:
3977:
3969:
3963:
3961:Somphospondyli
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3804:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3779:Lourinhasaurus
3775:
3767:
3765:
3763:Camarasauridae
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3740:
3733:
3729:Dashanpusaurus
3725:
3718:
3710:
3703:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3572:Dinheirosaurus
3568:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3533:
3526:
3517:
3515:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3410:
3408:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3371:Rebbachisaurus
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3318:
3311:
3303:
3301:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3246:
3243:Lavocatisaurus
3239:
3232:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3195:
3189:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3160:
3154:
3149:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3069:Qinlingosaurus
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3029:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
3002:(see below ↓ )
2999:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2986:(see below ↓ )
2983:
2981:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2808:Rhomaleopakhus
2804:
2797:
2790:
2787:Mamenchisaurus
2783:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2736:Chuanjiesaurus
2732:
2728:Cetiosauriscus
2724:
2717:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2666:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2580:Dashanpusaurus
2576:
2573:Cetiosauriscus
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:Zizhongosaurus
2476:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2438:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2381:
2379:Lessemsauridae
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:Tuebingosaurus
2363:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2297:
2287:
2282:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2175:Sefapanosaurus
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2147:Melanorosaurus
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1984:Massospondylus
1980:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1955:Glacialisaurus
1951:
1948:Coloradisaurus
1944:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1894:Tuebingosaurus
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1808:Pachysauriscus
1804:
1797:
1794:Gresslyosaurus
1790:
1782:
1780:
1778:Plateosauridae
1771:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1753:Plateosauravus
1748:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1642:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1586:
1583:Chromogisaurus
1579:
1571:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1500:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1418:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1357:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1293:
1280:
1271:
1251:
1204:
1165:
1158:
1140:
1135:The Dinosauria
1125:
1110:
1061:
1003:
974:
955:
948:
940:The Dinosauria
927:
908:(4): 875–916.
885:
838:
801:(3): 784–909.
774:
725:
682:
678:The dinosauria
664:
650:
649:
647:
644:
640:Lourinhasaurus
624:Upper Jurassic
615:
612:
606:
603:
598:Dashanpusaurus
567:
566:Former members
564:
532:United Kingdom
511:Lourinhasaurus
470:
467:
446:
443:
412:
409:
398:Camarasauridae
393:
392:
391:
390:
380:
379:
373:
372:
371:
370:
359:
348:
344:Lourinhasaurus
337:
324:
323:
317:
316:
313:
301:
300:
294:
293:
287:Camarasauridae
281:
277:
276:
268:
261:
260:
252:
245:
244:
236:
229:
228:
220:
213:
212:
204:
197:
196:
191:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
127:
126:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5849:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5802:
5792:
5788:
5773:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5715:
5710:
5704:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5667:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5634:
5627:
5623:
5614:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5565:Mongolosaurus
5562:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5550:Macrurosaurus
5547:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5529:Hypselosaurus
5526:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5445:Neuquensaurus
5442:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5405:Saltasaurinae
5402:
5395:
5394:
5393:Zhuchengtitan
5390:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5363:Dreadnoughtus
5360:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5312:Qingxiusaurus
5309:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5284:Saltasauridae
5281:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5257:Nemegtosaurus
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5178:Mendozasaurus
5175:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:Dzharatitanis
5152:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5103:Gondwanatitan
5100:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5034:Muyelensaurus
5031:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4958:Chucarosaurus
4955:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4924:Colossosauria
4921:
4915:
4914:
4913:Menucocelsior
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4888:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4851:Lirainosaurus
4848:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4770:Trigonosaurus
4767:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4733:Ruyangosaurus
4730:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4712:Pitekunsaurus
4709:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4662:Mnyamawamtuka
4659:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4640:Magyarosaurus
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:Ligabuesaurus
4629:
4627:
4626:
4625:Laplatasaurus
4622:
4620:
4619:
4618:Karongasaurus
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:Dreadnoughtus
4556:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4524:Borealosaurus
4521:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4501:Barrosasaurus
4498:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:Aegyptosaurus
4440:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4401:
4397:
4387:
4382:
4379:
4371:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4310:Savannasaurus
4307:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4289:Australotitan
4286:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:Australodocus
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4148:Euhelopodidae
4145:
4139:
4138:
4137:Triunfosaurus
4134:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4116:Sauroposeidon
4113:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4095:Padillasaurus
4092:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:Ligabuesaurus
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4016:Chubutisaurus
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3893:Brachiosaurus
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3830:Fushanosaurus
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:Bashunosaurus
3711:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3652:
3647:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:Atlantosaurus
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3513:Apatosaurinae
3510:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3479:Smitanosaurus
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:Dyslocosaurus
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:Dicraeosaurus
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3422:Amargatitanis
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3357:Katepensaurus
3354:
3352:
3351:
3350:Itapeuasaurus
3347:
3345:
3344:
3343:Demandasaurus
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3308:Cathartesaura
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3299:Limaysaurinae
3296:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3236:Histriasaurus
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:Dzharatitanis
3225:
3223:
3222:
3221:Comahuesaurus
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:Diplodocoidea
3147:
3143:
3139:
3138:Diplodocoidea
3134:
3130:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3055:Gigantosaurus
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2979:Diplodocoidea
2976:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2922:Narindasaurus
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2901:Losillasaurus
2898:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2850:Zigongosaurus
2847:
2845:
2844:
2843:Yuanmousaurus
2840:
2838:
2837:
2836:Xinjiangtitan
2833:
2831:
2830:
2829:Wamweracaudia
2826:
2824:
2823:
2822:Tonganosaurus
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:Klamelisaurus
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2758:Huangshanlong
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:Ferganasaurus
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2654:Cetiosauridae
2651:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2501:Tazoudasaurus
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2458:Ohmdenosaurus
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2360:Schleitheimia
2357:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:Leonerasaurus
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2309:Blikanasaurus
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2140:Leonerasaurus
2137:
2135:
2134:
2133:Lamplughsaura
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2081:Yunnanosaurus
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1977:Lufengosaurus
1974:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1914:Eucnemesaurus
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1905:Riojasauridae
1902:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1787:Euskelosaurus
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1661:Bagualosaurus
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:Bagualosauria
1625:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:Pampadromaeus
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1558:Saturnaliidae
1555:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1540:Pampadromaeus
1537:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1519:Gigantoscelus
1516:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1308:(2), 107-119.
1307:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1159:7-220-07051-9
1155:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
993:
985:
978:
975:
971:(4): 443–452.
970:
966:
959:
956:
951:
949:0-520-24209-2
945:
941:
934:
932:
928:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
892:
890:
886:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
842:
839:
834:
830:
825:
824:10044/1/64080
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
785:
783:
781:
779:
775:
770:
766:
761:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:Palaeontology
736:
729:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
686:
683:
679:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
655:
652:
645:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
613:
611:
604:
602:
600:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
565:
563:
561:
560:
555:
553:
549:
548:
543:
539:
538:
533:
529:
525:
524:
519:
517:
513:
512:
507:
506:Cathetosaurus
503:
499:
498:
493:
492:
487:
486:
481:
480:
475:
468:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
444:
442:
440:
439:
434:
433:
428:
427:
422:
419:in 1877. Its
418:
410:
408:
406:
403:
399:
385:Morosauridae
384:
383:
381:
378:
374:
368:
367:
360:
357:
356:
349:
346:
345:
338:
336:
335:
328:
327:
325:
322:
318:
311:
310:
302:
299:
295:
288:
282:
279:
278:
275:
269:
266:
263:
262:
259:
253:
250:
247:
246:
243:
237:
234:
231:
230:
227:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
41:
38:170–126
34:
30:
29:Late Jurassic
24:Camarasaurids
22:
19:
5827:Macronarians
5678:
5599:
5573:Titanosaurus
5571:
5563:
5556:
5548:
5543:Loricosaurus
5541:
5536:Iuticosaurus
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5505:
5473:Yamanasaurus
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5435:
5428:
5420:
5414:Abditosaurus
5412:
5391:
5384:
5376:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5346:
5340:Abditosaurus
5338:
5317:
5310:
5302:
5295:
5272:Tapuiasaurus
5270:
5262:
5255:
5235:
5230:Titanomachya
5228:
5221:
5199:Puertasaurus
5197:
5190:
5185:Notocolossus
5183:
5176:
5170:Jiangxititan
5168:
5161:
5153:
5148:Drusilasaura
5146:
5139:
5132:Lognkosauria
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:Aeolosaurini
5055:Rinconsaurus
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5024:
5017:
5006:Rinconsauria
4993:
4987:Tengrisaurus
4985:
4980:Quetecsaurus
4978:
4971:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4911:
4904:
4870:
4863:
4858:Lohuecotitan
4856:
4849:
4844:Garrigatitan
4842:
4835:
4830:Ampelosaurus
4828:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4784:Uberabatitan
4782:
4777:Sonidosaurus
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4748:Tengrisaurus
4746:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4719:Rapetosaurus
4717:
4710:
4703:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4655:Malawisaurus
4653:
4645:
4638:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4601:
4596:Huabeisaurus
4594:
4587:
4580:
4572:
4565:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4538:Choconsaurus
4536:
4531:Brasilotitan
4529:
4522:
4514:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4480:Atacamatitan
4478:
4473:Argyrosaurus
4471:
4464:
4456:
4449:
4441:
4436:Abdarainurus
4434:
4418:Titanosauria
4405:Titanosauria
4374:
4333:Titanosauria
4317:Wintonotitan
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4263:
4258:Yongjinglong
4256:
4249:
4244:Tambatitanis
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4213:
4208:Huanghetitan
4206:
4201:Huabeisaurus
4199:
4192:
4187:Gannansaurus
4185:
4178:
4171:
4165:Chiayusaurus
4163:
4155:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4071:
4064:
4059:Jiutaisaurus
4057:
4051:Jiangxititan
4049:
4044:Garumbatitan
4042:
4035:
4028:
4023:Dongbeititan
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3995:Austrosaurus
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3948:
3943:Venenosaurus
3941:
3934:
3929:Sonorasaurus
3927:
3920:
3915:Giraffatitan
3913:
3905:
3900:Cedarosaurus
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3856:
3851:Pelorosaurus
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3777:
3772:Camarasaurus
3770:
3762:
3750:
3744:Haestasaurus
3742:
3737:Europasaurus
3735:
3727:
3720:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:Diplodocinae
3545:Brontosaurus
3543:
3535:
3528:
3522:Amphicoelias
3520:
3504:Diplodocidae
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3429:Bajadasaurus
3427:
3420:
3415:Amargasaurus
3413:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3322:Rayososaurus
3320:
3313:
3306:
3279:Zapalasaurus
3277:
3272:Xenoposeidon
3270:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3226:
3219:
3214:Campananeyen
3212:
3207:Amazonsaurus
3205:
3198:
3163:
3104:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
2970:Neosauropoda
2957:
2950:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2885:Haestasaurus
2883:
2875:
2868:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2693:Patagosaurus
2691:
2683:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2643:Volkheimeria
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2615:Perijasaurus
2613:
2608:Nebulasaurus
2606:
2599:
2592:
2587:Dystrophaeus
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2559:Barapasaurus
2557:
2550:
2545:Asiatosaurus
2543:
2536:
2506:
2499:
2478:
2470:
2465:Rhoetosaurus
2463:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2409:Lessemsaurus
2407:
2400:
2393:
2388:Antetonitrus
2386:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2237:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2079:
2074:Yizhousaurus
2072:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1962:Ignavusaurus
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1919:
1912:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1866:Ignavusaurus
1864:
1857:
1850:
1822:Yimenosaurus
1820:
1815:Plateosaurus
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1767:Xixiposaurus
1765:
1758:
1751:
1739:Plateosauria
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:Unaysauridae
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1526:Guaibasaurus
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1389:
1380:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1229:
1225:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1149:
1143:
1134:
1128:
1119:
1113:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1023:
1019:
983:
977:
968:
964:
958:
939:
905:
901:
855:
851:
841:
798:
794:
742:
738:
728:
695:
691:
685:
677:
659:
654:
639:
636:Camarasaurus
635:
617:
608:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:Camarasaurus
572:
569:
557:
556:
545:
535:
521:
520:
516:Camarasaurus
515:
509:
505:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
474:Camarasaurus
473:
472:
455:Neosauropoda
448:
436:
430:
426:Camarasaurus
424:
414:
397:
396:
364:
353:
342:
334:Camarasaurus
332:
309:Camarasaurus
307:
286:
264:
248:
242:Neosauropoda
232:
216:
200:
187:
174:
123:Camarasaurus
121:
120:Skeleton of
18:
5703:Wikispecies
5558:Microcoelus
5466:Saltasaurus
5452:Paralititan
5348:Alamosaurus
5237:Udelartitan
5192:Patagotitan
5089:Bravasaurus
5082:Arrudatitan
5075:Aeolosaurus
5041:Overosaurus
4973:Jainosaurus
4951:Bonitasaura
4872:Paludititan
4763:Traukutitan
4458:Angolatitan
4265:Yunmenglong
4230:Qiaowanlong
4123:Sibirotitan
4088:Oceanotitan
4030:Europatitan
4009:Brontomerus
4002:Brohisaurus
3974:Angolatitan
3907:Galvesaurus
3879:Abydosaurus
3844:Ornithopsis
3837:Fusuisaurus
3823:Eucamerotus
3722:Daanosaurus
3707:Aragosaurus
3608:Supersaurus
3530:Apatosaurus
3493:Tharosaurus
3364:Nigersaurus
3315:Limaysaurus
3076:Ultrasaurus
2952:Turiasaurus
2915:Moabosaurus
2908:Mierasaurus
2877:Bellusaurus
2861:Turiasauria
2801:Qijianglong
2765:Hudiesaurus
2743:Datousaurus
2663:Cetiosaurus
2622:Shunosaurus
2566:Bellusaurus
2538:Algoasaurus
2524:Eusauropoda
2472:Sanpasaurus
2425:Gravisauria
2345:Pulanesaura
2330:Isanosaurus
2302:Amygdalodon
2168:Pulanesaura
2126:Irisosaurus
2112:Anchisaurus
2092:Anchisauria
2066:Xingxiulong
2012:Xingxiulong
2005:Sarahsaurus
1921:Riojasaurus
1887:Sarahsaurus
1873:Kholumolumo
1716:Macrocollum
1654:Asylosaurus
1590:Nhandumirim
1567:Buriolestes
1533:Mbiresaurus
1505:Buriolestes
1269:(S2), 1-79.
965:Ameghiniana
698:(1): 1–33.
577:Aragosaurus
559:Bellusaurus
552:Turiasauria
526:, from the
497:C. supremus
388:Marsh, 1882
5811:Categories
5459:Rocasaurus
5386:Qunkasaura
5355:Baurutitan
5117:Shingopana
4944:Baalsaurus
4791:Volgatitan
4726:Rukwatitan
4690:Nullotitan
4676:Ninjatitan
4611:Kaijutitan
4582:Gandititan
4545:Daxiatitan
4508:Baurutitan
4451:Andesaurus
4342:see below↓
4037:Fukuititan
3981:Arkharavia
3936:Soriatitan
3886:Atlasaurus
3858:Rugocaudia
3816:Duriatitan
3752:Yuzhoulong
3700:Abrosaurus
3682:Macronaria
3669:Macronaria
3593:Kaatedocus
3586:Galeamopus
3579:Diplodocus
3565:Barosaurus
3472:Pilmatueia
3465:Lingwulong
3458:Kaatedocus
3378:Tataouinea
3290:Khebbashia
3265:Sidersaura
2995:Macronaria
2945:Tendaguria
2929:Oplosaurus
2893:Janenschia
2794:Omeisaurus
2670:Chebsaurus
2594:Janenschia
2508:Vulcanodon
2451:Kotasaurus
2402:Ledumahadi
2195:see below↓
2154:Meroktenos
1970:Leyesaurus
1859:Gyposaurus
1723:Unaysaurus
1682:Pantydraco
1647:Arcusaurus
1613:Saturnalia
1446:see below↓
1394:Dinosauria
1376:Sauropsida
1185:: 111318.
1120:Saurischia
858:(437): 1.
646:References
547:Omeisaurus
523:Oplosaurus
479:C. grandis
451:Macronaria
421:type genus
355:Oplosaurus
314:Cope, 1877
298:Type genus
291:Cope, 1877
258:Macronaria
194:Saurischia
181:Dinosauria
5801:Dinosaurs
5422:Bonatitan
5304:Isisaurus
5110:Punatitan
4589:Hamititan
4567:Elaltitan
4516:Bonatitan
4237:Silutitan
4194:Gobititan
4180:Euhelopus
3922:Lusotitan
3615:Tornieria
3601:Leinkupal
3486:Suuwassea
3200:Agustinia
3048:Dinodocus
3041:Cardiodon
2772:Jingiella
2721:Anhuilong
2284:Sauropoda
2271:Sauropoda
2186:Sauropoda
2161:Mussaurus
2119:Camelotia
1998:Pradhania
1838:Massopoda
1605:Panphagia
1547:Panphagia
1362:Kingdom:
1246:0962-8436
1199:0031-0182
1056:219749618
1048:1477-2019
1040:1478-0941
992:cite book
922:0024-4082
880:207890316
872:0003-0090
833:0024-4082
815:1096-3642
769:0031-0239
720:0031-0182
620:Laurasian
581:Euhelopus
542:Argentina
502:C. lewisi
491:C. lewisi
485:C. lentus
405:dinosaurs
226:Sauropoda
154:Kingdom:
148:Eukaryota
5717:BioLib:
5688:Wikidata
5430:Ibirania
5096:Caieiria
4906:Inawentu
4109:Ruixinia
3950:Vouivria
3809:Astrodon
3062:Neosodon
2552:Bagualia
2395:Ingentia
2105:Aardonyx
2052:Qianlong
1880:Musankwa
1852:Gryponyx
1760:Ruehleia
1675:Nambalia
1668:Efraasia
1575:Eoraptor
1512:Eoraptor
1370:Chordata
1368:Phylum:
1364:Animalia
1105:25186586
1081:: 6196.
411:Taxonomy
402:sauropod
377:Synonyms
280:Family:
168:Chordata
164:Phylum:
158:Animalia
144:Domain:
5759:4126831
5746:4822793
5733:4531399
5694:Q135032
4466:Arackar
2870:Amanzia
2714:Analong
2601:Jobaria
2059:Seitaad
1374:Class:
1096:5385829
747:Bibcode
700:Bibcode
530:of the
469:Members
5787:Portal
4995:Vahiny
4756:Tiamat
4173:Erketu
1991:Ngwevu
1244:
1197:
1156:
1103:
1093:
1054:
1046:
1038:
946:
920:
878:
870:
831:
813:
767:
718:
583:, and
494:, and
321:Genera
5772:38696
5720:18719
1390:Clade
1381:Clade
1222:(PDF)
1052:S2CID
1036:eISSN
876:S2CID
811:eISSN
459:basal
435:than
265:Clade
249:Clade
233:Clade
217:Clade
201:Clade
188:Clade
175:Clade
5741:GBIF
5297:Igai
1801:Issi
1423:see
1242:ISSN
1195:ISSN
1154:ISBN
1101:PMID
1044:ISSN
998:link
944:ISBN
918:ISSN
868:ISSN
856:2019
829:ISSN
765:ISSN
716:ISSN
591:and
46:PreꞒ
5728:EoL
2959:Zby
1234:doi
1230:349
1187:doi
1183:610
1091:PMC
1083:doi
1028:doi
910:doi
906:170
860:doi
819:hdl
803:doi
799:185
755:doi
708:doi
423:is
31:to
5813::
5769::
5756::
5743::
5730::
5705::
5690::
1392::
1383::
1306:90
1304:,
1267:18
1265:,
1254:^
1240:.
1228:.
1224:.
1207:^
1193:.
1181:.
1099:.
1089:.
1077:.
1073:.
1050:.
1042:.
1034:.
1024:18
1022:.
1018:.
1006:^
994:}}
990:{{
969:39
967:.
930:^
916:.
904:.
900:.
888:^
874:.
866:.
854:.
850:.
827:.
817:.
809:.
797:.
793:.
777:^
763:.
753:.
743:50
741:.
737:.
714:.
706:.
696:17
694:.
667:^
595:.
579:,
575:,
508:.
500:.
488:,
482:,
441:.
267::
251::
235::
219::
203::
190::
177::
96:Pg
40:Ma
35:,
5789::
5568:?
5553:?
5510:?
5440:?
5425:?
5417:?
5396:?
5381:?
5366:?
5358:?
5343:?
5322:?
5307:?
5275:?
5267:?
5173:?
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